{"id":110294,"date":"2026-09-26T13:41:29","date_gmt":"2026-09-26T05:41:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/110294.html"},"modified":"2026-09-26T13:41:29","modified_gmt":"2026-09-26T05:41:29","slug":"%e5%ae%89%e5%bd%93asp%ef%bc%9a%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%80%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e9%93%be%e8%b7%af%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e4%b8%8e%e6%8e%92%e9%9a%9c%e5%ae%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/110294.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u5f53ASP\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6392\u969c\u5b9e\u8df5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5185\u5bb9\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba4\u8bc1\u94fe\u8def\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/h3>\n

\u7edf\u4e00\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5e73\u53f0\u627f\u8f7d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u7f51\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a5\u5165\u3001\u4e91\u684c\u9762\u3001\u5821\u5792\u673a\u3001\u90ae\u7bb1\u4e0e\u5404\u7c7b\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u5165\u53e3\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988"\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25"\u201c\u9875\u9762\u5728\u8df3\u8f6c\u201d"\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u6536\u4e0d\u5230"\u65f6，\u95ee\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf，\u800c\u662f\u6a2a\u8de8\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u534f\u8bae\u94fe\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6392\u969c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5927\u591a\u662f\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u7ffb\u62a5\u9519\u622a\u56fe\u3001\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u6e05\u7f13\u5b58\u91cd\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u7f3a\u9677：\u7b2c\u4e00，\u534f\u8bae\u4ea4\u4e92\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u4ee4\u724c\u4ea4\u6362\u4e4b\u95f4，\u524d\u7aef\u770b\u5230\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7801\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u4e8c\u6b21\u5c01\u88c5\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c，\u6839\u56e0\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u63a9\u76d6；\u7b2c\u4e8c，\u591a\u534f\u8bae\u5e76\u5b58\u65f6（\u540c\u4e00\u5e73\u53f0\u540c\u65f6\u8dd1 SAML\u3001OIDC\u3001LDAP\u3001RADIUS），\u4e0d\u540c\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u8bed\u4e49\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c，\u7528\u4e00\u5957\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53bb\u5957\u4f1a\u8bef\u5224；\u7b2c\u4e09，\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u57cb\u70b9\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6807\u8bc6，\u4e00\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u8bf7\u6c42\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e32\u8054，\u590d\u76d8\u65f6\u53ea\u80fd\u51ed\u8bb0\u5fc6\u62fc\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64，\u8ba4\u8bc1\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f"\u591a\u6253\u51e0\u6761\u65e5\u5fd7"，\u800c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e09\u5c42\u80fd\u529b：\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u80fd\u89e3\u7801\u65ad\u8a00\u3001\u6821\u9a8c\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u4e0e\u7b7e\u540d；\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6807\u8bc6\u628a\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3001\u4ee4\u724c\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u67e5\u8be2\u4e32\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u5b8c\u6574\u8f68\u8ff9；\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5c42\u80fd\u4f9d\u636e\u9519\u8bef\u7801\u6620\u5c04\u8868\u628a\u73b0\u8c61\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u5904\u7f6e\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5206\u6a21\u5757\u62c6\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

\u628a\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u6309\u53d1\u751f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5206\u5c42，\u662f\u6392\u969c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u3002\u6211\u4e60\u60ef\u628a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u94fe\u8def\u62c6\u6210\u56db\u5c42，\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u7c7b\u5178\u578b\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1 \u51ed\u8bc1\u5c42\u9519\u8bef<\/h4>\n

\u51ed\u8bc1\u5c42\u662f\u7528\u6237\u611f\u77e5\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4e00\u5c42，\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u53e3\u4ee4\u5931\u6b65\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56e0\u5b50\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u8d26\u53f7\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u6392\u969c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u533a\u5206"\u7528\u6237\u4fa7\u64cd\u4f5c\u95ee\u9898"\u4e0e"\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u72b6\u6001\u95ee\u9898"\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a8\u6001\u53e3\u4ee4\u5931\u6b65\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u75db\u70b9\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u53e3\u4ee4\u4f9d\u8d56\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u65f6\u949f\u540c\u6b65，\u5f53\u8bbe\u5907\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u5dee\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3（\u5e38\u89c1\u4e3a 30 \u79d2），\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6821\u9a8c\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53e3\u4ee4\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4，\u6821\u9a8c\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u6392\u969c\u65f6\u4e0d\u5e94\u53ea\u770b"\u53e3\u4ee4\u9519\u8bef"，\u800c\u5e94\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u4e24\u7aef\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u79fb，\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5141\u8bb8\u524d\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u6821\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u9519\u8bef<\/h4>\n

\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u6307 SAML\u3001OIDC\u3001OAuth2\u3001LDAP \u8fd9\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5178\u578b\u6545\u969c\u5305\u62ec\u65ad\u8a00\u7b7e\u540d\u6821\u9a8c\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u53d7\u4f17\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u8d85\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u671f\u3001\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5730\u5740\u672a\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u6388\u6743\u8303\u56f4\u8d8a\u6743\u3001nonce \u91cd\u590d\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9519\u8bef\u7528\u6237\u770b\u5230\u7684\u591a\u662f"\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42""\u72b6\u6001\u5f02\u5e38"\u7b49\u7b3c\u7edf\u63d0\u793a，\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u65ad\u8a00\u4e0e\u4ee4\u724c\u5165\u624b\u89e3\u7801\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3 \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u8d85\u65f6\u5c42\u9519\u8bef<\/h4>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u5305\u542b\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5230\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u5230\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u963b\u585e\u3001\u4ee4\u724c\u7aef\u70b9\u54cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u6162\u89e6\u53d1\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8d85\u65f6\u3001TLS \u63e1\u624b\u5931\u8d25\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f"\u5076\u53d1"\u201c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u96c6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u201d\u201c\u91cd\u8bd5\u53c8\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u201d，\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bef\u5224\u4e3a\u51ed\u8bc1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

2.4 \u9519\u8bef\u7801\u6620\u5c04\u8868<\/h4>\n

\u628a\u6bcf\u4e00\u7c7b\u73b0\u8c61\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5904\u7f6e\u52a8\u4f5c，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u7f29\u77ed\u5e73\u5747\u6392\u969c\u65f6\u957f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u7b80\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n\n\u73b0\u8c61\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\u4f18\u5148\u6392\u67e5\u9879\u5904\u7f6e\u52a8\u4f5c<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53cd\u590d\u56de\u5230\u767b\u5f55\u9875<\/td>\n\u4f1a\u8bdd\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u6216\u65ad\u8a00\u88ab\u62d2<\/td>\n\u7b7e\u540d\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001\u53d7\u4f17<\/td>\n\u89e3\u7801\u65ad\u8a00\u9010\u9879\u6821\u9a8c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9875\u9762\u65e0\u9650\u8df3\u8f6c<\/td>\n\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u73af<\/td>\n\u56de\u8c03\u5730\u5740\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd cookie \u57df<\/td>\n\u6536\u655b\u56de\u8c03\u767d\u540d\u5355<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8f93\u5165\u6b63\u786e\u4ecd\u63d0\u793a\u53e3\u4ee4\u9519<\/td>\n\u53e3\u4ee4\u5931\u6b65\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u67e5\u8be2\u5931\u8d25<\/td>\n\u65f6\u949f\u504f\u79fb\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u8fde\u901a\u6027<\/td>\n\u6821\u51c6\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u62a5\u9519"\u72b6\u6001\u65e0\u6548"<\/td>\nOIDC state\/nonce \u4e0d\u5339\u914d<\/td>\n\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u8de8\u8282\u70b9\u4f1a\u8bdd<\/td>\n\u6821\u9a8c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8d85\u65f6\u540e\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f<\/td>\n\u94fe\u8def\u67d0\u6bb5\u6162<\/td>\n\u4ee4\u724c\u7aef\u70b9\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u67e5\u8be2\u8017\u65f6<\/td>\n\u68b3\u7406\u8d85\u65f6\u4e0e\u91cd\u8bd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e09\u3001SAML \u65ad\u8a00\u6392\u67e5：\u4ece\u89e3\u7801\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u6821\u9a8c<\/h3>\n

SAML \u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u534f\u8bae，\u5176\u4ea4\u4e92\u8f7d\u4f53\u662f Base64 \u7f16\u7801\u7684 XML \u65ad\u8a00\u3002\u7528\u6237\u70b9\u51fb\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u88ab\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9，\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u5728\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6210\u529f\u540e\u56de\u4f20\u4e00\u4e2a\u542b\u6709\u65ad\u8a00\u7684\u8868\u5355\u6216\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u53c2\u6570，\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u518d\u89e3\u7801\u6821\u9a8c\u3002\u6392\u969c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7f16\u7801\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u53ef\u8bfb\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1 \u65ad\u8a00\u89e3\u7801<\/h4>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684 SAML Response \u89e3\u7801\u6d41\u7a0b\u793a\u4f8b，\u5148\u7528 Base64 \u89e3\u51fa\u6765，\u518d\u683c\u5f0f\u5316 XML \u67e5\u770b\u7ed3\u6784：<\/p>\n

# \u53d6\u51fa SAMLResponse \u53c2\u6570\u540e\u89e3\u7801<\/span>
\necho<\/span> "PHNhbWxwOlJlc3BvbnNl…"<\/span> |<\/span> base64 -d<\/span> ><\/span> saml_response.xml
\n# \u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u67e5\u770b\u65ad\u8a00\u4e3b\u4f53<\/span>
\nxmllint –format<\/span> saml_response.xml |<\/span> head<\/span> -n<\/span> 60<\/span><\/p>\n

\u89e3\u7801\u540e\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4e09\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9：<saml:Subject> \u91cc\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6807\u8bc6\u3001<saml:Conditions> \u91cc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u3001<ds:Signature> \u91cc\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u7801\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65，\u540e\u7eed\u6240\u6709\u5224\u65ad\u90fd\u662f\u731c\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u4e0e\u6709\u6548\u671f\u6821\u9a8c<\/h4>\n

SAML \u65ad\u8a00\u901a\u8fc7 <saml:Conditions> \u7684 NotBefore \u4e0e NotOnOrAfter \u4e24\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u7ea6\u675f\u6709\u6548\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u9677\u9631\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u65f6\u949f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4，\u5bfc\u81f4\u65ad\u8a00\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u89c6\u89d2"\u5c1a\u672a\u751f\u6548"\u6216"\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u671f"\u3002<\/p>\n

<<\/span>saml:<\/span>Conditions<\/span> NotBefore<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>2026-05-27T01:00:00Z"<\/span><\/span>
\n NotOnOrAfter<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>2026-05-27T01:15:00Z"<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>saml:<\/span>AudienceRestriction<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>saml:<\/span>Audience<\/span>><\/span><\/span>sp-app-internal<\/<\/span>saml:<\/span>Audience<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <\/<\/span>saml:<\/span>AudienceRestriction<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/<\/span>saml:<\/span>Conditions<\/span>><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6392\u969c\u65f6\u8981\u628a\u4e24\u7aef\u65f6\u95f4\u7edf\u4e00\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u533a\u6bd4\u5bf9，\u5e76\u9884\u7559\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u6f02\u79fb\u5bb9\u5fcd\u503c\u3002\u82e5\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u65f6\u95f4\u5feb\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005，\u65ad\u8a00\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5230\u8fbe\u77ac\u95f4\u5c31"\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f"\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5e73\u53f0\u4fa7\u6821\u65f6\u540e，\u628a\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7a97\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u7565\u5927\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u8017\u65f6，\u4f46\u7edd\u4e0d\u5e94\u653e\u5f97\u8fc7\u5927，\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u65f6\u6548\u7ea6\u675f\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 \u53d7\u4f17\u4e0e\u7b7e\u540d<\/h4>\n

\u53d7\u4f17\u9650\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u65ad\u8a00\u7684 Audience \u5fc5\u987b\u547d\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u6807\u8bc6，\u5426\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u7b7e\u540d\u6821\u9a8c\u5219\u786e\u4fdd\u65ad\u8a00\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u7be1\u6539，\u4e14\u786e\u5b9e\u6765\u81ea\u53ef\u4fe1\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3002\u6392\u969c\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u7b7e\u540d\u6821\u9a8c\u5931\u8d25，\u4f18\u5148\u6000\u7591\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fc7\u671f\u3001\u5143\u6570\u636e\u672a\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u6216\u65ad\u8a00\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u5904\u88ab\u91cd\u5199，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6000\u7591\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001OIDC \u65ad\u8a00\u6392\u67e5：ID Token \u4e0e JWKS<\/h3>\n

OIDC \u5728 OAuth2 \u4e4b\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8eab\u4efd\u5c42，\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea7\u7269\u662f ID Token（\u4e00\u4e2a JWT）\u3002\u4e0e SAML \u7684 XML \u4e0d\u540c，JWT \u7531\u4e09\u6bb5 Base64URL \u7ec4\u6210，\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u89e3\u6790，\u4f46\u6392\u67e5\u903b\u8f91\u540c\u6837\u8bb2\u7a76\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1 ID Token \u89e3\u7801<\/h4>\n

# \u628a JWT \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5（payload）\u89e3\u51fa\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u58f0\u660e<\/span>
\necho<\/span> "eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIn0"<\/span> |<\/span> base64 -d<\/span> |<\/span> jq .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u89e3\u7801\u540e\u5e94\u91cd\u70b9\u6838\u5bf9 iss（\u7b7e\u53d1\u65b9）\u3001aud（\u53d7\u4f17）\u3001exp（\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4）\u3001iat（\u7b7e\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4）\u3001sub（\u7528\u6237\u6807\u8bc6）\u3001nonce（\u9632\u91cd\u653e）\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 \u58f0\u660e\u6821\u9a8c\u8981\u70b9<\/h4>\n

OIDC \u6392\u969c\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8e29\u7684\u5751\u662f nonce \u4e0e state \u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u3002\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5728\u53d1\u8d77\u6388\u6743\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u751f\u6210 state \u4e0e nonce \u5e76\u5b58\u5165\u4f1a\u8bdd，\u56de\u8c03\u65f6\u82e5\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e0e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4（\u4f8b\u5982\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u4f1a\u8bdd\u672a\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u628a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8c03\u5ea6\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u4f8b），\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0"\u72b6\u6001\u65e0\u6548"\u3002<\/p>\n

{<\/span>
\n "iss"<\/span>:<\/span> "idp-internal"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n "aud"<\/span>:<\/span> "sp-client-id"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n "exp"<\/span>:<\/span> 1789852800<\/span>,<\/span>
\n "iat"<\/span>:<\/span> 1789849200<\/span>,<\/span>
\n "sub"<\/span>:<\/span> "uid-10086"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n "nonce"<\/span>:<\/span> "rand-9f3a"<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0a\u9762\u793a\u4f8b\u91cc\u7684 iss \u4ec5\u4f5c\u5360\u4f4d\u8bf4\u660e，\u771f\u5b9e\u6392\u969c\u4e2d\u5e94\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5e73\u53f0\u5185\u90e8\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u6821\u9a8c exp \u65f6\u8981\u4ee5\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u5224\u65ad，\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u672c\u5730\u65f6\u95f4\u8bef\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u73af\u4e0e\u8d85\u65f6\u6cbb\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u73af\u4e0e\u8d85\u65f6\u662f\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55\u6392\u969c\u91cc\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u4e24\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898，\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u53d8\u66f4\u540e\u624d\u66b4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1 \u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u73af\u6210\u56e0<\/h4>\n

\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u73af\u7684\u5178\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5728\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u6765\u56de\u8df3\u8f6c\u76f4\u81f3\u62a5\u9519\u3002\u6839\u672c\u6210\u56e0\u901a\u5e38\u662f：\u56de\u8c03\u5730\u5740\u672a\u6ce8\u518c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u767d\u540d\u5355\u4e2d，\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u6821\u9a8c\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u8d77\u6388\u6743，\u5f62\u6210\u95ed\u73af；\u6216\u8005\u4f1a\u8bdd cookie \u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u57df（domain\/path）\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53，\u5bfc\u81f4\u6bcf\u6b21\u56de\u8c03\u90fd\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a"\u672a\u767b\u5f55"，\u53cd\u590d\u89e6\u53d1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cbb\u7406\u8981\u70b9\u662f\u6536\u655b\u56de\u8c03\u5730\u5740\u767d\u540d\u5355\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u4f1a\u8bdd cookie \u7684\u57df\u4e0e\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55"\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u610f\u56de\u8c03"\u7684\u5bbd\u677e\u914d\u7f6e\u90fd\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3，\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee4\u724c\u52ab\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2 \u8d85\u65f6\u94fe\u8def\u68b3\u7406<\/h4>\n

\u4e00\u6b21\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55\u80cc\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u8fc7：\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef \u2192 \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406 \u2192 \u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005 \u2192 \u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9 \u2192 \u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1 \u2192 \u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u6821\u9a8c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u6bb5\u6162\u90fd\u4f1a\u62c9\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u8017\u65f6\u3002\u68b3\u7406\u8d85\u65f6\u8981\u628a\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u8d85\u65f6\u3001\u91cd\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570\u90fd\u5217\u51fa\u6765，\u627e\u51fa\u6728\u6876\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u90a3\u5757\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n

timeout_chain<\/span>:<\/span>
\n reverse_proxy_to_sp<\/span>:<\/span> 5s
\n sp_to_idp_token<\/span>:<\/span> 3s
\n idp_to_directory<\/span>:<\/span> 2s
\n idp_to_mfa<\/span>:<\/span> 4s
\n client_total<\/span>:<\/span> 15s
\nretry<\/span>:<\/span>
\n directory<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>
\n mfa<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u603b\u8d85\u65f6\u4e3a 15 \u79d2\u800c\u5404\u6bb5\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7\u8be5\u503c\u65f6，\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u538b\u7f29\u76ee\u5f55\u67e5\u8be2\u4e0e\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u6821\u9a8c\u7684\u8017\u65f6，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u628a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8d85\u65f6\u8c03\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u2014\u2014\u76f2\u76ee\u653e\u5927\u8d85\u65f6\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6545\u969c\u671f\u95f4\u8bf7\u6c42\u5806\u79ef，\u62d6\u57ae\u6574\u6761\u94fe\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u5ba1\u8ba1\u57cb\u70b9\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u843d\u5730<\/h3>\n

\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u540e\u7ffb\u65e5\u5fd7，\u800c\u662f\u4e8b\u524d\u628a\u6570\u636e\u57cb\u597d\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc1\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5"\u8c01\u3001\u5728\u4f55\u65f6\u3001\u4ece\u54ea\u3001\u5bf9\u54ea\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4f55"\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1 \u5ba1\u8ba1\u57cb\u70b9\u5b57\u6bb5<\/h4>\n

\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u534f\u8bae\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\u5199\u5165\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8bb0\u5f55，\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b57\u6bb5：<\/p>\n\n\u5b57\u6bb5\u542b\u4e49\u6392\u969c\u4ef7\u503c<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
trace_id<\/td>\n\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6807\u8bc6<\/td>\n\u4e32\u8054\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bf7\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
event<\/td>\n\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n\u533a\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u65ad\u8a00\u3001\u6821\u9a8c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
subject<\/td>\n\u7528\u6237\u6807\u8bc6<\/td>\n\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5177\u4f53\u8d26\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
protocol<\/td>\n\u534f\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n\u533a\u5206 SAML\/OIDC\/LDAP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sp_id<\/td>\n\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
result<\/td>\n\u6210\u529f\u6216\u5931\u8d25<\/td>\n\u7edf\u8ba1\u5931\u8d25\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
error_code<\/td>\n\u9519\u8bef\u7801<\/td>\n\u6620\u5c04\u5904\u7f6e\u52a8\u4f5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
latency_ms<\/td>\n\u8017\u65f6<\/td>\n\u53d1\u73b0\u6162\u6bb5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

6.2 \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a TraceId \u4e32\u8054<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a trace_id，\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e00\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u62fc\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u5e94\u7528\u62a5"\u767b\u5f55\u6162"\u65f6，\u8fd0\u7ef4\u53ea\u9700\u7528 trace_id \u68c0\u7d22，\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u662f\u76ee\u5f55\u67e5\u8be2\u5360\u4e86\u5927\u5934，\u8fd8\u662f\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u670d\u52a1\u54cd\u5e94\u8fdf\u7f13\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5b89\u5f53ASP\u4e3a\u4f8b，\u5176\u8ba4\u8bc1\u94fe\u8def\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u628a\u65ad\u8a00\u89e3\u7801\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u6821\u9a8c\u90fd\u7eb3\u5165\u540c\u4e00\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587，\u6392\u969c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u8f68\u8ff9\u91cc\u540c\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u6821\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5404\u6bb5\u8017\u65f6，\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e4b\u95f4\u624b\u52a8\u5bf9\u9f50\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u628a\u534f\u8bae\u6821\u9a8c\u4e0e\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5，\u6b63\u662f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u843d\u5730\u7684\u5173\u952e\u2014\u2014\u65ad\u8a00\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u88ab\u62d2\u3001\u5361\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u6bb5，\u4e00\u6b21\u68c0\u7d22\u5373\u53ef\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u6392\u969c\u5b9e\u6218：\u4ece\u73b0\u8c61\u5230\u6839\u56e0\u7684\u95ed\u73af<\/h3>\n

\u628a\u524d\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e32\u8d77\u6765，\u4e00\u6b21\u5178\u578b\u7684"\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25"\u6392\u969c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u63a8\u8fdb：<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65，\u62ff\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684 trace_id，\u5148\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u770b\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6210\u529f\u8fd8\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u5931\u8d25\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u6bb5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5931\u8d25\u5728\u534f\u8bae\u5c42，\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65；\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8d85\u65f6\u5c42，\u8df3\u5230\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65，\u82e5\u662f SAML，\u89e3\u7801\u65ad\u8a00，\u5148\u770b <saml:Conditions> \u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u8986\u76d6\u5f53\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u65f6\u95f4，\u518d\u770b Audience \u662f\u5426\u547d\u4e2d，\u6700\u540e\u6821\u9a8c\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u82e5\u662f OIDC，\u89e3\u7801 ID Token，\u6838\u5bf9 iss\u3001aud\u3001exp\u3001nonce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65，\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u5f02\u5e38\u4f18\u5148\u6000\u7591\u65f6\u949f\u6f02\u79fb，\u53d7\u4f17\u5f02\u5e38\u4f18\u5148\u6000\u7591\u914d\u7f6e\u53d8\u66f4，\u7b7e\u540d\u5f02\u5e38\u4f18\u5148\u6000\u7591\u8bc1\u4e66\u6216\u5143\u6570\u636e\u672a\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65，\u628a\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7801\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5904\u7f6e\u52a8\u4f5c\u8868，\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u6821\u65f6\u3001\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd8\u662f\u540c\u6b65\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65，\u82e5\u662f\u8d85\u65f6\u7c7b，\u6309\u8d85\u65f6\u94fe\u8def\u8868\u9010\u6bb5\u6bd4\u5bf9\u8017\u65f6，\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6700\u77ed\u6728\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u6b65，\u628a\u672c\u6b21\u6392\u969c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6c89\u6dc0\u4e3a\u4e00\u6761\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0e\u4e00\u4efd\u5904\u7f6e\u8bf4\u660e，\u4f9b\u540e\u7eed\u540c\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u590d\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ed\u73af\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e：\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6392\u969c\u90fd\u5728\u4e30\u5bcc\u9519\u8bef\u7801\u6620\u5c04\u4e0e\u8d85\u65f6\u57fa\u7ebf，\u8ba9\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u5f3a，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u544a\u8b66\u4e0e\u57fa\u7ebf\u5efa\u8bbe<\/h3>\n

\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u677f，\u800c\u662f\u544a\u8b66\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u57fa\u4e8e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u57cb\u70b9\u5efa\u7acb\u4e09\u5c42\u57fa\u7ebf：\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u57fa\u7ebf（\u67d0\u5e94\u7528\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u7a81\u589e\u5373\u544a\u8b66）\u3001\u8017\u65f6\u57fa\u7ebf（\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u5ef6\u8d85\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\u5747\u503c\u5373\u544a\u8b66）\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7801\u5206\u5e03\u57fa\u7ebf（\u67d0\u7c7b\u9519\u8bef\u7801\u5360\u6bd4\u5f02\u5e38\u5373\u544a\u8b66）\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u7ebf\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u628a"\u88ab\u52a8\u6551\u706b"\u53d8\u4e3a"\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0"\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u5e94\u7528\u539f\u672c\u7b7e\u540d\u6821\u9a8c\u5931\u8d25\u5360\u6bd4\u63a5\u8fd1\u96f6，\u67d0\u5929\u7a81\u589e，\u5f80\u5f80\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u8bc1\u4e66\u521a\u521a\u8f6e\u6362\u800c\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u5143\u6570\u636e\u672a\u540c\u6b65\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6bd4\u7528\u6237\u96c6\u4e2d\u6295\u8bc9\u65e9\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u66b4\u9732\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u6821\u9a8c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e13\u9879\u6392\u969c<\/h3>\n

\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u91cc\u63d0\u5347\u6297\u76d7\u53f7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282，\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u6a21\u5f0f\u6bd4\u5355\u56e0\u5b50\u66f4\u590d\u6742，\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u591a：\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u53e3\u4ee4\u3001\u63a8\u9001\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u5bc6\u94a5\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u8bed\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

9.1 \u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u53e3\u4ee4\u5931\u6b65\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u5224\u65ad<\/h4>\n

\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u53e3\u4ee4\u4f9d\u8d56\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3，\u6392\u969c\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u505c\u7559\u5728"\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u7ed1"\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u66f4\u7a33\u59a5\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u8bfb\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5728\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u6700\u8fd1\u82e5\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u5185\u751f\u6210\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53e3\u4ee4\u5e8f\u5217，\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u505a\u504f\u79fb\u6bd4\u5bf9，\u4ece\u800c\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u6162\u4e86\u8fd8\u662f\u5feb\u4e86\u3002\u82e5\u504f\u79fb\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u503c，\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u9501\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\u65f6\u949f\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u51c6；\u82e5\u504f\u79fb\u968f\u673a\u6f02\u79fb，\u5219\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u6296\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u63d0\u4ea4\u8d85\u65f6\u843d\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u91cf\u5316\u5224\u65ad\u80fd\u628a"\u91cd\u7ed1"\u8fd9\u79cd\u7834\u574f\u6027\u64cd\u4f5c\u63a8\u8fdf\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n

9.2 \u63a8\u9001\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u8fb9\u754c<\/h4>\n

\u63a8\u9001\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56e0\u5b50\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u5728\u624b\u673a\u7aef\u70b9\u51fb\u786e\u8ba4，\u5176\u8017\u65f6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6，\u5929\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\u3002\u5e73\u53f0\u82e5\u628a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u8bbe\u5f97\u8fc7\u77ed，\u4f1a\u5728\u7528\u6237\u62ff\u624b\u673a\u3001\u89e3\u9501\u3001\u627e\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u95f4\u9699\u5c31\u5224\u5b9a\u5931\u8d25，\u5f15\u53d1"\u660e\u660e\u70b9\u4e86\u5374\u8fd8\u662f\u5931\u8d25"\u7684\u6295\u8bc9\u3002\u5408\u7406\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u628a\u63a8\u9001\u786e\u8ba4\u8d85\u65f6\u4e0e\u51ed\u8bc1\u7c7b\u8d85\u65f6\u5206\u79bb，\u7ed9\u4e88\u660e\u663e\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u7a97\u53e3，\u540c\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55"\u5df2\u63a8\u9001\u3001\u5f85\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u5df2\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u5df2\u8d85\u65f6"\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8f68\u8ff9，\u4fbf\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u662f\u7528\u6237\u672a\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fd8\u662f\u63a8\u9001\u901a\u9053\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u9001\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u786c\u4ef6\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u5219\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u8bbe\u5907\u5c42：\u9a71\u52a8\u7f3a\u5931\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u4f9b\u7535\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6a21\u677f\u635f\u574f\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6821\u9a8c\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u6392\u969c\u8868\u4e2d\u5e94\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u9519\u8bef\u4e25\u683c\u533a\u5206，\u907f\u514d\u628a\u8bbe\u5907\u95ee\u9898\u8bef\u5f53\u6210\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u53bb\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u8f6e\u6362\u4e0e\u5143\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u9690\u6027\u6545\u969c<\/h3>\n

SAML \u4e0e OIDC \u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u5b8c\u6210\u7b7e\u540d\u4e0e\u6821\u9a8c，\u800c\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5230\u671f\u8f6e\u6362\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u770b\u4f3c\u7a81\u53d1\u7684"\u767b\u5f55\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5931\u8d25"，\u6839\u56e0\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u6084\u6084\u6362\u4e86\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66，\u800c\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u4ecd\u7528\u65e7\u5143\u6570\u636e\u91cc\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u6821\u9a8c，\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u91cf\u7b7e\u540d\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9690\u6027\u6545\u969c\u7684\u6392\u969c\u8981\u70b9\u6709\u4e09：\u5176\u4e00，\u5728\u8bc1\u4e66\u5230\u671f\u524d\u5efa\u7acb\u63d0\u524d\u544a\u8b66，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u518d\u67e5；\u5176\u4e8c，\u660e\u786e\u5143\u6570\u636e\u662f\u624b\u52a8\u540c\u6b65\u8fd8\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u62c9\u53d6，\u81ea\u52a8\u62c9\u53d6\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u5e94\u6709\u964d\u7ea7\u4fdd\u62a4，\u907f\u514d\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u7528\u8fc7\u671f\u516c\u94a5；\u5176\u4e09，\u8f6e\u6362\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u65e7\u8bc1\u4e66\u77ed\u671f\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u5e73\u6ed1\u7b56\u7565，\u7ed9\u5404\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7559\u51fa\u540c\u6b65\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u628a\u8bc1\u4e66\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7eb3\u5165\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u8303\u56f4，\u662f\u907f\u514d"\u534a\u591c\u88ab\u53eb\u9192\u67e5\u7b7e\u540d\u5931\u8d25"\u7684\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u6392\u969c\u53cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5ea6\u91cf\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n

\u6700\u540e\u8ba8\u8bba\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6392\u969c\u53cd\u6a21\u5f0f，\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u574f\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb，\u5374\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u62c9\u957f\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f"\u6e05\u7f13\u5b58\u4e07\u80fd\u8bba"\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u95ee\u9898\u6e90\u4e8e\u9648\u65e7\u4f1a\u8bdd，\u4f46\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u4f5c\u7b2c\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u4f1a\u63a9\u76d6\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u7f3a\u9677，\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u590d\u53d1\u65f6\u5df2\u9519\u8fc7\u6700\u4f73\u53d6\u8bc1\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\u5148\u53d6\u8bc1\u3001\u540e\u6e05\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u53cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f"\u53ea\u770b\u524d\u7aef\u62a5\u9519"\u3002\u524d\u7aef\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u591a\u5c42\u5c01\u88c5\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c，\u76f4\u63a5\u636e\u6b64\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u6613\u8bef\u4f24\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u65ad\u8a00\u4e0e\u4ee4\u724c\u5c42\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u53cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f"\u76f2\u76ee\u653e\u5927\u8d85\u65f6"\u3002\u8d85\u65f6\u653e\u5927\u53ea\u4f1a\u628a\u6545\u969c\u4ece\u663e\u6027\u53d8\u4e3a\u9690\u6027\u5806\u79ef，\u5e94\u5728\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6700\u6162\u6bb5\u540e\u505a\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5ea6\u91cf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a，\u5efa\u8bae\u628a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6210\u679c\u6c89\u6dc0\u4e3a\u51e0\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807：\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3001\u5404\u534f\u8bae\u5931\u8d25\u5360\u6bd4\u3001\u65ad\u8a00\u6821\u9a8c\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u5404\u6bb5\u65f6\u5ef6\u5206\u4f4d\u503c\u3001\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u73af\u53d1\u751f\u9891\u6b21\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u65e2\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u5de1\u68c0，\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u6545\u969c\u590d\u76d8\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ba2\u89c2\u4f9d\u636e，\u8ba9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u4ece"\u80fd\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7"\u8d70\u5411"\u80fd\u5ea6\u91cf\u3001\u80fd\u9884\u8b66\u3001\u80fd\u590d\u76d8"\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u65ad\u8a00\u5185\u5bb9\u6838\u5bf9\u6e05\u5355\u4e0e\u6392\u969c\u6a21\u677f<\/h3>\n

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\u8fd9\u4efd\u6e05\u5355\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e"\u5217\u5f97\u591a\u5168"，\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5236\u6392\u969c\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8d70\u5b8c\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u6821\u9a8c，\u9632\u6b62\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u51ed\u76f4\u89c9\u8df3\u6b65\u800c\u6f0f\u6389\u6839\u56e0\u3002\u5f53\u6e05\u5355\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u90fd\u52fe\u9009\u6b63\u5e38\u5374\u4ecd\u5931\u8d25\u65f6，\u95ee\u9898\u624d\u5e94\u8f6c\u5411\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u5c42\u4e0e\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u5c42，\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5c42\u6536\u655b\u80fd\u628a\u5e73\u5747\u6392\u969c\u65f6\u957f\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765，\u4e5f\u8ba9\u65b0\u4eba\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848\u53c2\u8003<\/h3>\n

\u9762\u5411\u8ba4\u8bc1\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6392\u969c\u7684\u843d\u5730，\u5efa\u8bae\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u901a\u7528\u8981\u70b9\u63a8\u8fdb，\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u65f6\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u5bdf：<\/p>\n

  • \n

    \u534f\u8bae\u89e3\u7801\u80fd\u529b\u4f18\u5148：\u65e0\u8bba\u9009\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u5e73\u53f0，\u90fd\u5e94\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u80fd\u5bfc\u51fa\u539f\u59cb\u7684 SAML \u65ad\u8a00\u4e0e OIDC \u4ee4\u724c\u4f9b\u8fd0\u7ef4\u89e3\u7801\u6821\u9a8c，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u7ed9\u5c01\u88c5\u540e\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u3002\u7f3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9，\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u6392\u969c\u65e0\u4ece\u8c08\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u4e0e\u65f6\u949f\u6cbb\u7406：\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72\u7edf\u4e00\u6821\u65f6，\u5e76\u5728\u65ad\u8a00\u6709\u6548\u671f\u6821\u9a8c\u4e0a\u9884\u7559\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6f02\u79fb\u5bb9\u5fcd\u503c，\u540c\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u5404\u8282\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u79fb，\u9632\u6b62\u65f6\u949f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5f15\u53d1\u6279\u91cf\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u9519\u8bef\u7801\u6807\u51c6\u5316：\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7801\u4f53\u7cfb，\u628a"\u56de\u5230\u767b\u5f55\u9875"\u201c\u72b6\u6001\u65e0\u6548\u201d"\u8d85\u65f6"\u7b49\u524d\u7aef\u73b0\u8c61\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u9519\u8bef\u7801，\u5e76\u914d\u5957\u5904\u7f6e\u624b\u518c，\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u4e2a\u522b\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6807\u8bc6：\u5728\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u900f\u4f20\u7edf\u4e00\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6807\u8bc6，\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e32\u8054，\u907f\u514d\u6392\u969c\u65f6\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u56de\u8c03\u5730\u5740\u6536\u655b：\u4e25\u683c\u767d\u540d\u5355\u7ba1\u7406\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u56de\u8c03\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8bdd cookie \u57df，\u6cbb\u7406\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u73af\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6536\u655b\u4ee4\u724c\u52ab\u6301\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u8d85\u65f6\u94fe\u8def\u68b3\u7406\u4e0e\u57fa\u7ebf：\u9010\u6bb5\u5217\u51fa\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u8bfb\u53d6\u8d85\u65f6\u3001\u91cd\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570，\u5efa\u7acb\u8017\u65f6\u57fa\u7ebf，\u4f18\u5148\u538b\u7f29\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6700\u6162\u6bb5，\u800c\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u653e\u5927\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8d85\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u5ba1\u8ba1\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66：\u628a\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u68c0\u7d22\u5b57\u6bb5，\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u3001\u8017\u65f6\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7801\u5206\u5e03\u5efa\u7acb\u4e09\u5c42\u544a\u8b66\u57fa\u7ebf，\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    \u9009\u578b\u65f6\u8fd8\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u5e73\u53f0\u5bf9 SAML2.0\u3001OIDC\u3001OAuth2\u3001LDAP\u3001RADIUS \u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5b8c\u6574\u5ea6，\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u56fd\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4fe1\u521b\u73af\u5883\u9002\u914d\u80fd\u529b，\u4ee5\u5339\u914d\u7b49\u4fdd\u4e0e\u5bc6\u8bc4\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6280\u672f\u51b3\u7b56\u5e94\u56de\u5f52\u81ea\u8eab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u6784\u6210\u3001\u7528\u6237\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u76ee\u6807，\u5148\u8865\u9f50\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u77ed\u677f，\u518d\u8c08\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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    \n\u7edf\u4e00\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5e73\u53f0\u627f\u8f7d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u7f51\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a5\u5165\u3001\u4e91\u684c\u9762\u3001\u5821\u5792\u673a\u3001\u90ae\u7bb1\u4e0e\u5404\u7c7b\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u5165\u53e3\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\\”\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\\”\u201c\u9875\u9762\u5728\u8df3\u8f6c\u201d\\”\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u6536\u4e0d\u5230\\”\u65f6，\u95ee\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf，\u800c\u662f\u6a2a\u8de8\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u534f\u8bae\u94fe\u8def\u3002
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