{"id":110235,"date":"2026-09-26T11:33:11","date_gmt":"2026-09-26T03:33:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/110235.html"},"modified":"2026-09-26T11:33:11","modified_gmt":"2026-09-26T03:33:11","slug":"%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e5%88%b0%e4%ba%91%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8ecs%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/110235.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668ECS\u600e\u4e48\u64cd\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668 ECS(https:\/\/www.aliyun.com\/product\/ecs)\u4e0a，\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u8def\u5f84：<\/p>\n

  • \u624b\u52a8\u81ea\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93（\u9002\u5408\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5236\u3001\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236）：\u5728 ECS \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 MySQL\/PostgreSQL\/MongoDB\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93 RDS（\u9002\u5408\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u514d\u8fd0\u7ef4）：\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u6258\u7ba1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1，ECS \u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u9274\u4e8e\u60a8\u4e4b\u524d\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4ef7\u683c\u201d，\u8fd9\u91cc\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd \u65b9\u6848\u4e00：\u5728 ECS \u4e0a\u624b\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u4e3b\u6d41\u6570\u636e\u5e93（\u4ee5 MySQL \u4e3a\u4f8b），\u5e76\u7b80\u8981\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65b9\u6848\u4e8c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u65b9\u6848\u4e00：\u5728 ECS \u4e0a\u624b\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72 MySQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93（\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4）<\/h4>\n

    \u5047\u8bbe\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf（\u63a8\u8350 CentOS 7.x\/8.x, Ubuntu 20.04+）\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65：\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u914d\u7f6e（\u5173\u952e！）<\/h5>\n

    \u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u624b\u90e8\u7f72\u5931\u8d25\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6ca1\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u767b\u5f55\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u63a7\u5236\u53f0-> ECS -> \u5b9e\u4f8b\u5217\u8868 -> \u627e\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b -> \u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6dfb\u52a0\u5165\u65b9\u5411\u89c4\u5219：\n
      \n
    • \u534f\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b：MySQL (3306)<\/li>\n
    • \u6388\u6743\u5bf9\u8c61：\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a \u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP \u6216 0.0.0.0\/0（\u5982\u679c\u662f\u516c\u7f51\u8bbf\u95ee，\u52a1\u5fc5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u5e76\u9650\u5236 IP，\u5426\u5219\u6781\u6613\u88ab\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb）\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u4f18\u5148\u7ea7：1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65：\u8fde\u63a5 ECS \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h5>\n

      \u4f7f\u7528 SSH \u5de5\u5177（\u5982 PuTTY, Xshell, \u6216\u7ec8\u7aef）\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u60a8\u7684 ECS：<\/p>\n

      ssh root@<\u60a8\u7684ECS\u516c\u7f51IP><\/p>\n

      \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65：\u5b89\u88c5 MySQL<\/h5>\n

      \u4ee5 CentOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

    • \n

      \u66f4\u65b0 yum \u6e90：<\/p>\n

      sudo yum update -y\n <\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u5b89\u88c5 MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef：<\/p>\n

      sudo yum install -y mysql-server mysql\n <\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u542f\u52a8 MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f：<\/p>\n

      sudo systemctl start mysqld
      \nsudo systemctl enable mysqld\n <\/li>\n

    • \n

      （\u53ef\u9009）\u68c0\u67e5\u72b6\u6001：<\/p>\n

      sudo systemctl status mysqld\n <\/li>\n

      \u4ee5 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

      sudo apt update
      \nsudo apt install mysql-server
      \nsudo systemctl start mysql
      \nsudo systemctl enable mysql<\/p>\n

      \u7b2c\u56db\u6b65：\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h5>\n

      MySQL \u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u5bc6\u7801\u6216\u7a7a\u5bc6\u7801，\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

    • \u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u811a\u672c： sudo mysql_secure_installation\n
        \n
      • \u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u8bbe\u7f6e VALIDATE PASSWORD COMPONENT（\u5bc6\u7801\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63d2\u4ef6）：\u9009 N（\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42）\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u8bbe\u7f6e root \u5bc6\u7801：\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u79fb\u9664\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237：\u9009 Y\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u7981\u6b62\u8fdc\u7a0b root \u767b\u5f55：\u9009 Y（\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168，root \u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u672c\u5730\u767b\u5f55，\u540e\u7eed\u521b\u5efa\u4e13\u7528\u7528\u6237\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee）\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u79fb\u9664 test \u6570\u636e\u5e93：\u9009 Y\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u6743\u9650\u8868：\u9009 Y\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        \u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65：\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u7528\u6237（\u7528\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u8fde\u63a5）<\/h5>\n

        \u4e0d\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u7528 root \u8fde\u63a5\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f！\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u7528\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

      • \n

        \u767b\u5f55 MySQL：<\/p>\n

        mysql -u root -p
        \n# \u8f93\u5165\u521a\u624d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684 root \u5bc6\u7801\n <\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u6267\u884c SQL \u547d\u4ee4：<\/p>\n

        — \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93
        \nCREATE DATABASE myapp_db CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;<\/p>\n

        — \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237 (example_user) \u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801 (StrongPassword123!)
        \n— \u6ce8\u610f：'localhost' \u8868\u793a\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u672c\u673a\u8fde\u63a5；\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6 ECS \u8fde\u63a5，\u9700\u6539\u4e3a '%'
        \nCREATE USER 'myapp_user'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'StrongPassword123!';<\/p>\n

        — \u6388\u4e88\u6743\u9650
        \nGRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON myapp_db.* TO 'myapp_user'@'%';<\/p>\n

        — \u5237\u65b0\u6743\u9650
        \nFLUSH PRIVILEGES;<\/p>\n

        — \u9000\u51fa
        \nEXIT;\n <\/li>\n

        \u7b2c\u516d\u6b65：\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6（\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee）<\/h5>\n

        \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，MySQL \u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u76d1\u542c\u672c\u5730\u56de\u73af\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

      • \n

        \u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6：<\/p>\n

        sudo vi \/etc\/my.cnf
        \n# \u6216\u8005 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u662f \/etc\/mysql\/mysql.conf.d\/mysqld.cnf\n <\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u627e\u5230 bind-address，\u5c06\u5176\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u6216\u6539\u4e3a 0.0.0.0：<\/p>\n

        [mysqld]
        \nbind-address = 0.0.0.0\n <\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u91cd\u542f MySQL \u670d\u52a1：<\/p>\n

        sudo systemctl restart mysqld\n <\/li>\n

        \u7b2c\u4e03\u6b65：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5<\/h5>\n

        \u4ece\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668（\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u8111）\u4f7f\u7528 MySQL \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5de5\u5177（\u5982 Navicat, DBeaver, \u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c）\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5：<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Host: <ECS\u516c\u7f51IP><\/li>\n
        • Port: 3306<\/li>\n
        • User: myapp_user<\/li>\n
        • Password: StrongPassword123!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u5982\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f，\u90e8\u7f72\u5b8c\u6210！<\/p>\n

          \n

          \u26a0\ufe0f \u91cd\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879（\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357）<\/h4>\n
        • \n

          \u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u4e0e\u5907\u4efd：<\/p>\n

            \n
          • ECS \u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u5728\u4e91\u76d8\u4e2d\u3002\u52a1\u5fc5\u5f00\u542f\u4e91\u76d8\u81ea\u52a8\u5feb\u7167\u7b56\u7565（\u63a7\u5236\u53f0 -> \u4e91\u76d8 -> \u5feb\u7167\u7b56\u7565），\u9632\u6b62\u8bef\u5220\u6216\u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u5b9a\u671f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3a .sql \u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u5730\u6216 OSS \u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n

            \u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888：<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u81ea\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0e Web \u5e94\u7528\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0 ECS \u4e0a\u4f1a\u7ade\u4e89 CPU \u548c\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7ad9\u6d41\u91cf\u5927，\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u72ec\u7acb\u7684 ECS \u6216 RDS\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u76d1\u63a7 CPU \u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387，\u786e\u4fdd\u78c1\u76d8 IO \u4e0d\u6210\u4e3a\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n

              \u5b89\u5168\u6027：<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8981\u66b4\u9732 MySQL \u7aef\u53e3\u5230\u516c\u7f51，\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u660e\u786e\u77e5\u9053\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd（\u5982 IP \u767d\u540d\u5355\u3001SSH \u96a7\u9053）\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801，\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
              • \n

                \u5347\u7ea7\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4：<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u4f60\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u8d1f\u8d23 MySQL \u7684\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u8865\u4e01\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u642d\u5efa\u7b49\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u4f5c，\u8017\u65f6\u8017\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                  \n

                  \u65b9\u6848\u4e8c：\u4f7f\u7528\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93 RDS（\u63a8\u8350\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883）<\/h4>\n

                  \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u7701\u5fc3\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd，\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528 RDS for MySQL\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b：<\/p>\n

                • \u5728\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8d2d\u4e70 RDS \u5b9e\u4f8b（\u6709\u6309\u91cf\u4ed8\u8d39\u548c\u5305\u5e74\u5305\u6708）\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8d26\u53f7\u548c\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u83b7\u53d6 RDS \u7684\u5185\u7f51\u5730\u5740（Endpoint）\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u5728\u4f60\u7684 ECS \u5e94\u7528\u4e2d，\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u5730\u5740\u6307\u5411 RDS \u7684\u5185\u7f51\u5730\u5740（\u514d\u8d39\u4e14\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb）\u3002<\/li>\n

                  \u4f18\u70b9：<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\u3001\u5bb9\u707e\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u65e0\u9700\u5173\u5fc3\u5e95\u5c42\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u652f\u6301\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u7f3a\u70b9：<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u6210\u672c\u6bd4\u81ea\u5efa ECS \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9ad8（\u4f46\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e24\u53f0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd ECS）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \n

                      \u603b\u7ed3\u5efa\u8bae<\/h4>\n
                        \n
                      • \u9884\u7b97\u6709\u9650\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee：\u9009\u62e9 \u65b9\u6848\u4e00（ECS \u81ea\u5efa MySQL）\u3002\u6210\u672c\u4f4e，\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u5f3a\u3002<\/li>\n
                      • \u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u3001\u65e0\u4e13\u804c DBA：\u9009\u62e9 \u65b9\u6848\u4e8c（RDS）\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8d35\u4e00\u70b9，\u4f46\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8fd0\u7ef4\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        \u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668 ECS(https:\/\/www.aliyun.com\/product\/ecs)\u4e0a，\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u8def\u5f84：
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