{"id":110197,"date":"2026-09-26T10:25:48","date_gmt":"2026-09-26T02:25:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/110197.html"},"modified":"2026-09-26T10:25:48","modified_gmt":"2026-09-26T02:25:48","slug":"%e2%9a%94%ef%b8%8f-nimmake-vs-cmake-%e5%b5%8c%e5%85%a5%e5%bc%8f%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%85%a8%e9%9d%a2%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/110197.html","title":{"rendered":"\u2694\ufe0f Nimmake vs CMake \u2014 \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u5168\u9762\u5bf9\u6bd4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u2694\ufe0f Nimmake vs CMake \u2014 \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u5168\u9762\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n

CMake \u662f\u901a\u7528\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6，Nimmake \u662f\u4e13\u4e3a\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f MCU \u6253\u9020\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u662f ARM\/RISC-V \u56fa\u4ef6\u800c\u975e\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u65f6，\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4f60\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

📋 \u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u6982\u62ec<\/h3>\n\n\u5de5\u5177\u672c\u8d28\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66<\/tr>\n\n\n\n
CMake<\/td>\n\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0 \u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6210\u5668（meta-build）<\/td>\n\u7f16\u5199 CMakeLists.txt \u2192 \u751f\u6210 Makefile\/Ninja \u2192 \u7f16\u8bd1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nimmake<\/td>\n\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u4e13\u7528 \u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n\u7f16\u5199 Python \u2192 \u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u8bd1，\u96f6\u4e2d\u95f4\u6b65\u9aa4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

🔍 \u6838\u5fc3\u5dee\u5f02\u603b\u89c8<\/h3>\n\n\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ef4\u5ea6CMakeNimmake🏆<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8bed\u8a00<\/td>\n\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 DSL（cmake \u8bed\u6cd5）<\/td>\n\u7eaf Python<\/td>\n🏆 Nimmake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50 \u4e2d\u9ad8（DSL + \u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6a21\u578b）<\/td>\n\u2b50 \u4f4e（\u4f1a Python \u5c31\u4f1a\u7528）<\/td>\n🏆 Nimmake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u82af\u7247\u9884\u8bbe<\/td>\n\u274c \u9700\u8981\u624b\u5199 set(MCU cortex-m4) \u7b49<\/td>\n\u2705 \u5185\u7f6e ARM\/RISC-V \u9884\u8bbe，\u4e00\u884c\u641e\u5b9a<\/td>\n🏆 Nimmake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5382\u5546\u578b\u53f7\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n\u274c \u65e0<\/td>\n\u2705 VENDOR_MODEL_OF(Vendor.ST, "STM32F407")<\/td>\n🏆 Nimmake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90\u7801\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\naux_source_directory() \u6216\u624b\u5199\u5217\u8868<\/td>\nParty \u7cfb\u7edf \u76ee\u5f55\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u626b\u63cf<\/td>\n🏆 Nimmake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/td>\ntarget_include_directories() \u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0<\/td>\n\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u5bfc，\u6309 Party \u81ea\u52a8\u5305\u542b<\/td>\n🏆 Nimmake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b8f\u5b9a\u4e49<\/td>\ntarget_compile_definitions() \u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0<\/td>\n\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u4f20\u5165，\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165<\/td>\n🏆 Nimmake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\ntarget_link_libraries() \u94fe\u63a5\u7ea7<\/td>\nDependOn() \u7f16\u8bd1\u7ea7，\u81ea\u52a8\u6392\u5e8f<\/td>\n🏆 Nimmake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u591a\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u5207\u6362<\/td>\n\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u6587\u4ef6（Toolchain file） \u8f83\u590d\u6742<\/td>\n\u4e00\u952e\u5207\u6362，\u66f4\u65b0 3 \u884c\u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\n🏆 Nimmake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
RISC-V \u652f\u6301<\/td>\n\u9700\u624b\u5199 -march=rv32imac \u7b49<\/td>\n\u5185\u7f6e RISCV_32_IMAC_CFG，\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528<\/td>\n🏆 Nimmake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u589e\u91cf\u7f16\u8bd1<\/td>\n\u4f9d\u8d56\u540e\u7aef（Make\/Ninja）<\/td>\n\u5185\u7f6e\u589e\u91cf + \u547d\u4ee4\u54c8\u5e0c + \u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/td>\n🏆 Nimmake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6784\u5efa\u7f13\u5b58<\/td>\n\u274c \u4e0d\u81ea\u5e26（\u9700 ccache \u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u5de5\u5177）<\/td>\n\u2705 \u5185\u7f6e –cache<\/td>\n🏆 Nimmake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ninja \u540e\u7aef<\/td>\n\u2705 \u652f\u6301（-G Ninja）<\/td>\n\u2705 \u652f\u6301（-n \/ –ninja）<\/td>\n\u5e73\u624b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7f16\u8bd1\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/td>\n\u2705 \u652f\u6301（CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS）<\/td>\n\u2705 \u652f\u6301（–compiledb）<\/td>\n\u5e73\u624b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u96c6\u6210<\/td>\nFetchContent \/ find_package \u8f83\u590d\u6742<\/td>\n\u5185\u7f6e FreeRTOS\/LVGL\/FatFS \u7b49，\u4e00\u884c third_party="FREERTOS"<\/td>\n🏆 Nimmake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
IDE \u96c6\u6210<\/td>\n\u6781\u5f3a（VS\u3001CLion\u3001Qt Creator \u5b98\u65b9\u652f\u6301）<\/td>\ncompile_commands.json + VS Code<\/td>\n🏆 CMake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n\u6781\u5f3a（\u6570\u4e07\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u590d\u6742\u4f9d\u8d56）<\/td>\n\u4e2d（\u4e13\u6ce8\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f，\u5355\u82af\u7247\u9879\u76ee）<\/td>\n🏆 CMake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u684c\u9762\/\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n\u274c \u4e0d\u652f\u6301（\u7eaf\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f）<\/td>\n🏆 CMake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6784\u5efa\u6b65\u9aa4<\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e \u2192 \u751f\u6210 \u2192 \u6784\u5efa（\u4e09\u6b65）<\/td>\n\u4e00\u6b65\u5230\u4f4d<\/td>\n🏆 Nimmake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>\n\u2705 Windows\/Linux\/macOS<\/td>\n\u2705 Windows\/Linux\/macOS<\/td>\n\u5e73\u624b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

📝 \u5b9e\u6218\u5bf9\u6bd4：STM32F407 \u5b8c\u6574\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a STM32F407 + HAL \u5e93 + FreeRTOS \u9879\u76ee，\u5206\u522b\u7528 CMake \u548c Nimmake \u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n

STM32_Project\/
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 Core\/
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 main.c
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 stm32f4xx_it.c
\n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 system_stm32f4xx.c
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 Drivers\/
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 Inc\/
\n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 Src\/ (20+ HAL \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6)
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 FreeRTOS\/
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 include\/
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 portable\/
\n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 src\/
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 startup_stm32f407xx.s
\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 STM32F407XX_FLASH.ld<\/p>\n

\n

🔴 CMake \u5b9e\u73b0（~100 \u884c）<\/h4>\n

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)
\nproject(STM32F407 LANGUAGES C ASM)<\/p>\n

# —- \u82af\u7247\u53c2\u6570（\u624b\u52a8\u67e5\u624b\u518c！） —-
\nset(MCU_FAMILY STM32F407xx)
\nset(CPU cortex-m4)
\nset(FPU fpv4-sp-d16)
\nset(FLOAT_ABI hard)<\/p>\n

# —- \u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u8bbe\u7f6e —-
\nset(TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX arm-none-eabi-)
\nset(CMAKE_C_COMPILER ${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}gcc)
\nset(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER ${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}g++)
\nset(CMAKE_ASM_COMPILER ${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}gcc)
\nset(CMAKE_AR ${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}ar)
\nset(CMAKE_OBJCOPY ${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}objcopy)
\nset(CMAKE_SIZE ${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}size)<\/p>\n

# —- \u7f16\u8bd1\u53c2\u6570（\u9010\u4e2a\u624b\u52a8\u5199！） —-
\nset(COMMON_FLAGS
\n -mcpu=${CPU}
\n -mfpu=${FPU}
\n -mfloat-abi=${FLOAT_ABI}
\n -mthumb
\n -O2
\n -g
\n -Wall
\n -fdata-sections
\n -ffunction-sections
\n)<\/p>\n

set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} ${COMMON_FLAGS} -std=gnu99")
\nset(CMAKE_ASM_FLAGS "${CMAKE_ASM_FLAGS} ${COMMON_FLAGS}")<\/p>\n

# —- \u94fe\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 —-
\nset(LINKER_FLAGS
\n ${COMMON_FLAGS}
\n -nostartfiles
\n -Wl,–gc-sections
\n -T${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}\/STM32F407XX_FLASH.ld
\n -lm -lc -lgcc
\n)<\/p>\n

# —- \u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84（\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84） —-
\ntarget_include_directories(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE
\n Core\/Inc
\n Drivers\/Inc
\n FreeRTOS\/include
\n FreeRTOS\/portable\/GCC\/ARM_CM4F
\n)<\/p>\n

# —- \u5b8f\u5b9a\u4e49（\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0） —-
\ntarget_compile_definitions(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE
\n ${MCU_FAMILY}
\n USE_HAL_DRIVER
\n)<\/p>\n

# —- \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6（\u624b\u52a8\u5217\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6！） —-
\nset(CORE_SRCS
\n Core\/main.c
\n Core\/stm32f4xx_it.c
\n Core\/system_stm32f4xx.c
\n)<\/p>\n

file(GLOB DRV_SRCS "Drivers\/Src\/*.c") # GLOB \u4e0d\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0！<\/p>\n

set(FREERTOS_SRCS
\n FreeRTOS\/src\/list.c
\n FreeRTOS\/src\/queue.c
\n FreeRTOS\/src\/tasks.c
\n FreeRTOS\/src\/timers.c
\n FreeRTOS\/portable\/GCC\/ARM_CM4F\/port.c
\n FreeRTOS\/portable\/MemMang\/heap_4.c
\n)<\/p>\n

set(ASM_SRCS startup_stm32f407xx.s)<\/p>\n

# —- \u6784\u5efa\u76ee\u6807 —-
\nadd_executable(${PROJECT_NAME}
\n ${CORE_SRCS} ${DRV_SRCS} ${FREERTOS_SRCS} ${ASM_SRCS}
\n)<\/p>\n

target_link_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE ${LINKER_FLAGS})<\/p>\n

# —- \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u547d\u4ee4：\u751f\u6210 bin\/hex —-
\nadd_custom_command(TARGET ${PROJECT_NAME} POST_BUILD
\n COMMAND ${CMAKE_OBJCOPY} -O binary ${PROJECT_NAME}.elf ${PROJECT_NAME}.bin
\n COMMAND ${CMAKE_OBJCOPY} -O ihex ${PROJECT_NAME}.elf ${PROJECT_NAME}.hex
\n)<\/p>\n

# —- \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76ee\u6807：\u70e7\u5f55 —-
\nadd_custom_target(flash
\n COMMAND openocd -f interface\/cmsis-dap.cfg -f target\/stm32f4x.cfg
\n -c "program ${PROJECT_NAME}.elf verify reset exit"
\n)<\/p>\n

\n

🟢 Nimmake \u5b9e\u73b0（~40 \u884c）<\/h4>\n

from<\/span> nimmake.<\/span>datasets import<\/span> CORTEX_M4_CFG
\nfrom<\/span> nimmake.<\/span>Helper import<\/span> BuildType,<\/span> Helper<\/p>\n

# \u2605 \u5de5\u5177\u94fe<\/span>
\nTOOLCHAIN =<\/span> {<\/span>
\n "TOOLPATH"<\/span>:<\/span> r"D:\\\\LLVM\\\\arm-none-eabi-gcc14\\\\bin"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n "TOOL"<\/span>:<\/span> "gcc"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n "TOOL_PREFIX"<\/span>:<\/span> "arm-none-eabi-"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

hlp =<\/span> Helper(<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u2605 \u82af\u7247\u914d\u7f6e：\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u6240\u6709 -mcpu\/-mfpu\/-mthumb \u53c2\u6570<\/span>
\nCFG =<\/span> CORTEX_M4_CFG.<\/span>clone(<\/span>)<\/span>
\nCFG.<\/span>set<\/span>(<\/span>"model"<\/span>,<\/span> "STM32F407"<\/span>)<\/span>
\nhlp.<\/span>Config(<\/span>CFG)<\/span>
\nhlp.<\/span>set_cfg(<\/span>"linkscript"<\/span>,<\/span> "STM32F407XX_FLASH.ld"<\/span>)<\/span>
\nhlp.<\/span>set_cfg(<\/span>"std_c"<\/span>,<\/span> "gnu99"<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u2605 \u5de5\u5177\u94fe<\/span>
\nhlp.<\/span>Update(<\/span>TOOLCHAIN)<\/span>
\nhlp.<\/span>Refresh(<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u2605 Party \u6a21\u5757：\u6309\u76ee\u5f55\u81ea\u52a8\u626b\u63cf\u6e90\u7801<\/span>
\ncore =<\/span> hlp.<\/span>Parties(<\/span>"CORE"<\/span>,<\/span> "Core"<\/span>)<\/span>
\ndriver =<\/span> hlp.<\/span>Parties(<\/span>
\n "Driver"<\/span>,<\/span> "Drivers"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n third_party=<\/span>"HAL"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n defines=<\/span>{<\/span>"STM32F407xx"<\/span>:<\/span> ""<\/span>,<\/span> "USE_HAL_DRIVER"<\/span>:<\/span> ""<\/span>}<\/span>,<\/span>
\n)<\/span><\/p>\n

freertos =<\/span> hlp.<\/span>Parties(<\/span>
\n "FREERTOS"<\/span>,<\/span> "FreeRTOS"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n third_party=<\/span>"FREERTOS"<\/span>,<\/span> # \u2190 \u5185\u7f6e FreeRTOS \u914d\u7f6e！<\/span>
\n include_macros=<\/span>{<\/span>"chip"<\/span>:<\/span> "ARM_CM4F"<\/span>,<\/span> "heap"<\/span>:<\/span> "4"<\/span>}<\/span>,<\/span>
\n)<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u2605 \u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>
\ncore.<\/span>DependOn(<\/span>[<\/span>driver,<\/span> freertos]<\/span>)<\/span>
\ndriver.<\/span>DependOn(<\/span>[<\/span>core,<\/span> freertos]<\/span>)<\/span>
\nfreertos.<\/span>DependOn(<\/span>[<\/span>core]<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u2605 \u6784\u5efa\u76ee\u6807<\/span>
\nsrcs =<\/span> [<\/span>"startup_stm32f407xx.s"<\/span>]<\/span>
\nt =<\/span> hlp.<\/span>Program(<\/span>"test"<\/span>,<\/span> sources=<\/span>srcs)<\/span>
\nhlp.<\/span>DefaultTarget(<\/span>t)<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u2605 \u70e7\u5f55\u547d\u4ee4<\/span>
\nhlp.<\/span>Command(<\/span>"FLASH"<\/span>,<\/span> [<\/span>
\n "openocd -f interface\/cmsis-dap.cfg "<\/span>
\n "-f target\/stm32f4x.cfg "<\/span>
\n "-c \\\\"program build\/test.elf verify reset exit\\\\""<\/span>
\n]<\/span>)<\/span>
\nhlp.<\/span>Phony(<\/span>"flash"<\/span>,<\/span> [<\/span>"FLASH"<\/span>]<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

🔄 \u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u7a0b\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

CMake：\u4e09\u6b65\u8d70<\/h4>\n

# Step 1: \u914d\u7f6e（Configure）\u2014 \u751f\u6210\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>
\ncmake -B<\/span> build -G<\/span> "Ninja"<\/span> \\\\<\/span>
\n -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE<\/span>=<\/span>arm-gcc.cmake \\\\<\/span>
\n -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE<\/span>=<\/span>Release<\/p>\n

# Step 2: \u6784\u5efa（Build）\u2014 \u6267\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1<\/span>
\ncmake –build<\/span> build<\/p>\n

# Step 3: \u70e7\u5f55（\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 target）<\/span>
\ncmake –build<\/span> build –target<\/span> flash<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898：<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u914d\u7f6e\u9636\u6bb5\u8017\u65f6，\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd 10-30 \u79d2<\/li>\n
  • \u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7ef4\u62a4<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u8981\u5230\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Nimmake：\u4e00\u6b65\u5230\u4f4d<\/h4>\n

    # \u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u8bd1，\u65e0\u9700\u914d\u7f6e\u9636\u6bb5<\/span>
    \nnimmake<\/p>\n

    # \u70e7\u5f55<\/span>
    \nnimm- **\u96f6\u914d\u7f6e\u5f00\u9500**，Python \u6587\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c
    \n– \u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u68c0\u6d4b\u5728 `<\/span>Refresh(<\/span>)<\/span>`<\/span><\/span> \u65f6\u7acb\u5373\u62a5\u9519
    \n– \u7f16\u8bd1\u53c2\u6570\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136`<\/span> \u65f6\u7acb\u5373\u62a5\u9519
    \n– \u7f16\u8bd1\u53c2\u6570\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1<\/p>\n

    —<\/p>\n

    ## 🧩 \u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\u6df1\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span><\/p>\n

    ### 1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u82af\u7247\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/p>\n

    `<\/span><\/span>``cmake
    \n# CMake \u2014 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u624b\u52a8\u5199，\u5bb9\u6613\u9057\u6f0f<\/span>
    \nset(<\/span>CPU cortex-m4)<\/span>
    \nset(<\/span>FPU fpv4-sp-d16)<\/span>
    \nset(<\/span>FLOAT_ABI hard)<\/span>
    \n# \u5fd8\u4e86\u52a0 -mthumb \u2192 \u94fe\u63a5\u62a5\u9519，\u6392\u67e5\u534a\u5929<\/span><\/p>\n

    # Nimmake \u2014 \u5185\u7f6e\u9884\u8bbe，\u4e00\u884c\u641e\u5b9a<\/span>
    \nCFG =<\/span> CORTEX_M4_CFG.<\/span>clone(<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n# \u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210: -mcpu=cortex-m4 -mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16 -mflo- **\u96f6\u914d\u7f6e\u5f00\u9500**，Python \u6587\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c<\/span>
    \n–<\/span> \u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u68c0\u6d4b\u5728 `Refresh(<\/span>)<\/span>` \u65f6\u7acb\u5373\u62a5\u9519
    \n–<\/span> \u7f16\u8bd1\u53c2\u6570\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136thumb<\/p>\n

    2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u5207\u6362<\/h4>\n

    # CMake \u2014 \u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u6587\u4ef6
    \n# arm-gcc.cmake
    \nset(CMAKE_C_COMPILER arm-none-eabi-gcc)
    \nset(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER arm-none-eabi-g++)
    \nset(CMAKE_ASM_COMPILER arm-none-eabi-gcc)
    \nset(CMAKE_AR arm-none-eabi-ar)
    \nset(CMAKE_OBJCOPY arm-none-eabi-objcopy)<\/p>\n

    # \u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7 -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE \u4f20\u5165
    \ncmake -B build -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=arm-gcc.cmake<\/p>\n

    # Nimmake \u2014 \u5b57\u5178\u76f4\u63a5\u914d\u7f6e<\/span>
    \nhlp.<\/span>Update(<\/span>{<\/span>
    \n "TOOLPATH"<\/span>:<\/span> r"D:\\\\LLVM\\\\arm-none-eabi-gcc14\\\\bin"<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n "TOOL"<\/span>:<\/span> "gcc"<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n "TOOL_PREFIX"<\/span>:<\/span> "arm-none-eabi-"<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n}<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n# \u6362 RISC-V？\u6539\u4e09\u884c：<\/span>
    \nhlp.<\/span>Update(<\/span>{<\/span>
    \n "TOOLPATH"<\/span>:<\/span> r"D:\\\\LLVM\\\\xpack-riscv-none-elf-gcc-15\\\\bin"<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n "TOOL"<\/span>:<\/span> "gcc"<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n "TOOL_PREFIX"<\/span>:<\/span> "riscv-none-elf-"<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n}<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    3\ufe0f\u20e3 \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u96c6\u6210<\/h4>\n

    # CMake \u2014 \u96c6\u6210 FreeRTOS \u9700\u8981：
    \n# 1. \u4e0b\u8f7d\/\u6dfb\u52a0\u6e90\u7801
    \n# 2. \u624b\u52a8\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6（\u81f3\u5c11 6 \u4e2a）
    \n# 3. \u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0 4 \u4e2a\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84
    \n# 4. \u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b8f\u5b9a\u4e49
    \n# 5. \u5904\u7406 portable \u5c42\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n

    # \u6216\u8005\u7528 FetchContent（\u4e5f\u5f88\u590d\u6742）：
    \ninclude(FetchContent)
    \nFetchContent_Declare(
    \n freertos
    \n GIT_REPOSITORY https:\/\/github.com\/FreeRTOS\/FreeRTOS.git
    \n GIT_TAG V10.5.1
    \n)
    \n# … \u7136\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u548c\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n

    # Nimmake \u2014 \u4e00\u884c\u641e\u5b9a<\/span>
    \nfreertos =<\/span> hlp.<\/span>Parties(<\/span>"FREERTOS"<\/span>,<\/span> "FreeRTOS"<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n third_party=<\/span>"FREERTOS"<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n include_macros=<\/span>{<\/span>"chip"<\/span>:<\/span> "ARM_CM4F"<\/span>,<\/span> "heap"<\/span>:<\/span> "4"<\/span>}<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n)<\/span>
    \n# \u5185\u7f6e FreeRTOS \u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u8282：<\/span>
    \n# \u2705 \u81ea\u52a8\u9009\u62e9 portable\/GCC\/ARM_CM4F \u5c42<\/span>
    \n# \u2705 \u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0 include \u8def\u5f84<\/span>
    \n# \u2705 \u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
    \n# \u2705 \u81ea\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u5806\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848（heap_4.c）<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u652f\u6301：<\/p>\n\n\u5e93CMake \u96c6\u6210\u96be\u5ea6Nimmake \u96c6\u6210<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    FreeRTOS<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50 \u624b\u52a8<\/td>\n\u2b50 third_party="FREERTOS"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    LVGL<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50 \u624b\u52a8<\/td>\n\u2b50 third_party="LVGL"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    FatFS<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50 \u624b\u52a8<\/td>\n\u2b50 third_party="FATFS"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    CherryUSB<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50 \u624b\u52a8<\/td>\n\u2b50 third_party="CHERRYUSB"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    FreeModbus<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50 \u624b\u52a8<\/td>\n\u2b50 third_party="FREEMODBUS"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    HAL Drivers<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50 \u534a\u81ea\u52a8<\/td>\n\u2b50 third_party="HAL"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    4\ufe0f\u20e3 \u7f16\u8bd1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u751f\u6210<\/h4>\n

    # CMake<\/span>
    \ncmake -B<\/span> build -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS<\/span>=<\/span>ON
    \n# \u751f\u6210 build\/compile_commands.json<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/span><\/p>\n

    # Nimmake<\/span>
    \nnimmake –compiledb<\/span>
    \n# \u76f4\u63a5\u751f\u6210 compile_commands.json<\/span><\/p>\n

    5\ufe0f\u20e3 \u7f13\u5b58\u52a0\u901f<\/h4>\n

    # CMake \u2014 \u9700\u8981\u5916\u90e8\u5de5\u5177<\/span>
    \n# \u5b89\u88c5 ccache<\/span>
    \nsudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> ccache
    \n# \u8bbe\u7f6e cmake<\/span>
    \ncmake -B<\/span> build -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER<\/span>=<\/span>ccache
    \n# \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4（Windows \u4e0b\u9ebb\u70e6）<\/span><\/p>\n

    # Nimmake \u2014 \u5185\u5efa<\/span>
    \nnimmake –cache<\/span> # \u9996\u6b21\u7f16\u8bd1<\/span>
    \nnimmake –cache<\/span> # \u4e8c\u6b21\u7f16\u8bd1，\u7f13\u5b58\u547d\u4e2d<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    📊 \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n

    \u9009 CMake \u7684\u573a\u666f<\/h4>\n
      \n
    • \u2705 \u684c\u9762\/\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5e94\u7528（Linux\/Windows\/macOS GUI \u7a0b\u5e8f）<\/li>\n
    • \u2705 \u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee（\u767e\u4e07\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757）<\/li>\n
    • \u2705 \u590d\u6742\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406（\u9700\u8981 find_package\u3001FetchContent）<\/li>\n
    • \u2705 \u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd IDE（VS\u3001CLion\u3001Qt Creator \u5b98\u65b9\u652f\u6301）<\/li>\n
    • \u2705 \u56e2\u961f\u5df2\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1 CMake<\/li>\n
    • \u2705 \u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u6784\u5efa\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f + \u4e3b\u673a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u9009 Nimmake \u7684\u573a\u666f<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • 🏆 ARM \/ RISC-V MCU \u56fa\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1<\/li>\n
      • 🏆 \u591a\u82af\u7247\/\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u9879\u76ee（\u5feb\u901f\u5207\u6362\u67b6\u6784）<\/li>\n
      • 🏆 \u5feb\u901f\u539f\u578b\u9a8c\u8bc1（\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u642d\u597d\u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883）<\/li>\n
      • 🏆 \u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56 FreeRTOS\/LVGL \u7b49\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93<\/li>\n
      • 🏆 \u56e2\u961f\u4e0d\u719f\u6089 CMake \u4f46\u719f\u6089 Python<\/li>\n
      • 🏆 CI\/CD \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf（\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9a71\u52a8，\u81ea| \u7ef4\u5ea6 | CMake | Nimmake |
        \n| ———————- | ————————- | —————————— |
        \n| MCU \u4e13\u7cbe\u7a0b\u5ea6 | \u2b50\u2b50 \u901a\u7528\u5de5\u5177，\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u9002\u914d | \u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50 \u4e3a\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u800c\u751f |
        \n| \u4e0a\u624b\u901f\u5ea6 | \u2b50\u2b50 \u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u9661\u5ced | \u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50 \u4f1a Python \u5373\u53ef\u4e0a\u624b |
        \n| \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u96c6\u6210 | \u2b50\u2b50 \u7075\u6d3b\u4f46\u7e41\u7410 | \u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50 \u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528 |
        \n| \u591a\u82af\u7247\u5207\u6362 | \u2b50\u2b50 \u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u6587\u4ef6 + \u53c2\u6570 | \u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50 \u6539\u51e0\u884c\u914d\u7f6e |
        \n| \u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406 | \u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50 \u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6 | \u2b50\u2b50 \u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee |
        \n| \u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528 | \u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50 \u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6 | \u274c \u4e0d\u652f\u6301 |
        \n| IDE \u96c6\u6210 | \u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50 \u5b98\u65b9\u652f\u6301 | \u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50 compile_commands.json |
        \n| \u6784\u5efa\u901f\u5ea6 | \u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50 \u4f9d\u8d56 Ninja | \u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50 \u5185\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u52a0\u901f |
        \n| \u4ee3\u7801\u91cf（MCU \u9879\u76ee） | 80-150 \u884c | 30-50 \u884c |
        \n| \u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027 | \u2b50\u2b50\u2b50 DSL \u8bed\u6cd5 | \u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50 \u7eaf Python | | \u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50 \u7eaf P> **CMake \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u519b\u5200> CMake \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u519b\u5200\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd，\u4f46\u4e3a\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f MCU \u9879\u76ee\u914d\u7f6e\u5b83\u5e38\u5e38\u5927\u6750\u5c0f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        **Nimmake \u662f\u4e00\u628a\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u6253\u9020\u7684\u624b\u672f\u5200\u2014\u2014\u529f\u80fd\u805a\u7126，\u4e00\u5200\u7cbe\u51c6\u3002\u9020\u7684 surgical blade\u2014\u2014\u529f\u80fd\u805a\u7126，\u4e00\u5200\u7cbe\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u9009\u62e9\u5efa\u8bae：<\/p>\n

        \u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u684c\u9762\/\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5e94\u7528？ \u2192 CMake \u2705
        \n\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f Linux（Yocto\/Buildroot）？ \u2192 CMake \u2705
        \n\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8d85\u8fc7 50 \u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7ba1\u7406？ \u2192 CMake \u2705
        \n\u4f60\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u5ea6\u7ed1\u5b9a CLion\/Qt Creator？ \u2192 CMake \u2705<\/p>\n

        \u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u662f ARM\/RISC-V MCU \u56fa\u4ef6？ \u2192 Nimmake 🏆
        \n\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u5207\u6362\u591a\u79cd\u82af\u7247？ \u2192 Nimmake 🏆
        \n\u4f60\u96c6\u6210\u4e86 FreeRTOS\/LVGL \u7b49\u5e93？ \u2192 Nimmake 🏆
        \n\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u7b80\u6d01\u53ef\u8bfb？ \u2192 Nimmake 🏆<\/p>\n

        \n

        🚀 \u7acb\u5373\u4f53\u9a8c Nimmake<\/h3>\n

        # \u5b89\u88c5<\/span>
        \npip install<\/span> nimmake<\/p>\n

        # \u67e5\u770b\u793a\u4f8b<\/span>
        \ngit<\/span> clone https:\/\/github.com\/pophu\/nimmake.git
        \ncd<\/span> nimmake\/samples\/05_arm32<\/p>\n

        # \u4e00\u952e\u7f16\u8bd1（\u5bf9\u6bd4 cmake -B build && cmake –build- [Nimmake GitHub](https:\/\/github.com\/pophu\/nimmake)<\/span>
        \n– [<\/span>Nimmake PyPI]<\/span>(<\/span>https:\/\/pypi.org\/project\/nimmake\/)<\/span>
        \n– [<\/span>Nimmake vs Makefile \u5bf9\u6bd4]<\/span>(<\/span>.\/nimmake_vs_makefile.md)<\/span>
        \n– [<\/span>\u793a\u4f8b：ARM \u9879\u76ee]<\/span>(<\/span>file:\/\/\/d:\/MyCodeNew\/nimmake\/samples\/05_arm32\/Nimmake.py)<\/span>
        \n– [<\/span>\u793a\u4f8b：RISC-V \u9879\u76ee]<\/span>(<\/span>file:\/\/\/d:\/MyCodeNew\/nimmake\/samples\/07_riscv32\/Nimmake.py)<\/span>
        \n– [<\/span>\u793a\u4f8b：\u5382\u5546\u578b\u53f7\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e]<\/span>(<\/span>file:\/\/\/d:\/MyCodeNew\/nimmake\/samples\/60_vendor_model\/Nimmake.py)<\/span>\/samples\/60_vendor_model\/Nimmake.py)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u2694\ufe0f Nimmake vs CMake \u2014 \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u5168\u9762\u5bf9\u6bd4CMake \u662f\u901a\u7528\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6，Nimmake \u662f\u4e13\u4e3a\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f MCU \u6253\u9020\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u662f ARM\/RISC-V \u56fa\u4ef6\u800c\u975e\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u65f6，\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4f60\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3002📋 \u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u6982\u62ec\u5de5\u5177\u672c\u8d28\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66CMake\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0 \u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6210\u5668（meta-build）\u7f16\u5199 CMakeLists.txt \u2192 \u751f\u6210 Makefile\/Ninja \u2192<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[9109,55,174,822,269,2441],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-110197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-9109","tag-c","tag-mcu","tag-269","tag-2441"],"yoast_head":"\n\u2694\ufe0f Nimmake vs CMake \u2014 \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u5168\u9762\u5bf9\u6bd4 - 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