{"id":109662,"date":"2026-09-24T16:33:24","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T08:33:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/109662.html"},"modified":"2026-09-24T16:33:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T08:33:24","slug":"15-2027%e6%af%95%e8%ae%be-%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8eyolov8%e7%9a%84%e8%8b%b9%e6%9e%9c%e7%97%85%e5%ae%b3%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%86%e5%88%ab%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%ef%bc%88%e5%90%abui%e7%95%8c%e9%9d%a2%e3%80%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/109662.html","title":{"rendered":"15-2027\u6bd5\u8bbe-\u57fa\u4e8eyolov8\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u75c5\u5bb3\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u542bUI\u754c\u9762\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3001Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260924083315-6ab4e04b64200.jpg\" alt=\"UI_code24_yolov8.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260924083315-6ab4e04bd4b36.gif\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6458\u8981&#xff1a;<font color=\"#FF4500\" size=\"4\"><b>\u82f9\u679c\u75c5\u5bb3\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/b><\/font>\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u68c0\u6d4b\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u4e3a<font color=\"#32CD32\"><b>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bc6\u522b<\/b><\/font>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6491\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8e<font color=\"#32CD32\">YOLOv8\u3001YOLOv5\u7b49<\/font>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\u7684<font color=\"#FF6347\">\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b<\/font>&#xff0c;\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u56fe\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u591a\u79cd\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec<font color=\"#1E90FF\">\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u573a\u666f<\/font>\u3001<font color=\"#FFD700\">\u590d\u6742\u80cc\u666f<\/font>\u3001<font color=\"#8A2BE2\">\u5149\u7ebf\u53d8\u5316<\/font>\u7b49\u3002 \u2003 \u2003 \u6b64\u5916&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u5e26\u6709<font color=\"#32CD32\">UI\u754c\u9762<\/font>\u7684<font color=\"#FF4500\"><b>\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/b><\/font>&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301<font color=\"#FF6347\">\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b<\/font>\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u76ee\u6807&#xff0c;\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e<font color=\"#1E90FF\">Python<\/font>\u4e0e<font color=\"#1E90FF\">PyQt5<\/font>\u5f00\u53d1&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u53ca\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u8f93\u5165&#xff0c;\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee5\u4f9b\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86<font color=\"#FE700\">\u5b8c\u6574\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801<\/font>\u53ca\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5357&#xff0c;\u4f9b\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u8003&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u8d44\u6e90\u8bf7\u89c1\u6587\u7ae0\u672b\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9879\u76ee\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6240\u7528\u5230\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"blue\" size=\"3\"><b>\u7b97\u6cd5\u6a21\u578b&#xff1a;<b> <\/b><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>yolo26\u3001yolo26 &#043; SE\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236<\/li>\n<li>yolo11\u3001yolo11 &#043; SE\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236<\/li>\n<li>yolo12\u3001yolo12 &#043; SE\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236<\/li>\n<li>yolov8\u3001yolov8 &#043; SE\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236<\/li>\n<li>yolov5\u3001yolov5 &#043; SE\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236<\/li>\n<li>\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fd8\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u754c\u9762\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u91cd\u590d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2003 \u2003 <font color=\"#FF4500\"><b>\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\u6709<\/b><\/font>\u4e24\u4e2a<font color=\"#32CD32\"><b>\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u578b<\/b><\/font>\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e9b\u540c\u5b66\u7684\u7535\u8111\u6ca1\u6709 GPU&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"green\" size=\"3\"><b>\u6570\u636e\u96c6&#xff1a;<b> <\/b><\/b><\/font> \u2003 \u2003 \u7f51\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6&#xff0c;\u683c\u5f0f\u90fd\u5df2\u8f6c\u597d&#xff0c;\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#8A2BE2\" size=\"3\"><b>\u754c\u9762&#xff1a;<b> <\/b><\/b><\/font> \u2003 \u2003 PyQt5<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u672c\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u660e&#xff0c;<font color=\"red\" size=\"3\"><b>\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u70b9<b> <\/b><\/b><\/font> \u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260924083315-6ab4e04bd4b36.gif\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u2003 \u2003 <font color=\"#FF4500\" size=\"4\"><b>\u82f9\u679c\u75c5\u5bb3\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/b><\/font>\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d&#xff0c;<font color=\"#32CD32\"><b>\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u7cbe\u51c6<\/b><\/font>\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u76ee\u6807&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u529b\u6210\u672c&#xff0c;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5404\u9879\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u53cd\u9988&#xff0c;\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ca\u65f6\u638c\u63e1\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5&#xff0c;\u63a8\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2003 \u2003 <font color=\"#DAA520\" size=\"4\"><b>\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f<\/b><\/font>\u5df2\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528&#xff0c;\u5982<font color=\"#FF6347\"><b>\u5de5\u4e1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b<\/b><\/font>\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d<font color=\"#8A2BE2\"><b>\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bc6\u522b<\/b><\/font>\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u6570\u91cf&#xff0c;\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u8bc6\u522b\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u505a\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u51b3\u7b56&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2003 \u2003 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ba1\u7406\u73af\u5883\u4e2d&#xff0c;<font color=\"#FF69B4\"><b>\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/b><\/font>\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u5982\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u5ea6\u548c\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u5e2e\u52a9\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u52a8\u6001\u3002\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u5883\u6216\u590d\u6742\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u76ee\u6807&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2003 \u2003 \u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u56fe\u50cf&#xff0c;\u5229\u7528<font color=\"#32CD32\"><b>YOLOv8\u3001YOLOv5\u7b49\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f<\/b><\/font>&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u5408<font color=\"#1E90FF\"><b>Python\u4e0ePyQt5<\/b><\/font>&#xff0c;\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u754c\u9762\u7b80\u6d01\u7684<font color=\"#DAA520\"><b>\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/b><\/font>\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301<font color=\"#8A2BE2\"><b>\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u53ca\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u68c0\u6d4b<\/b><\/font>&#xff0c;\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u5b58\u8bc6\u522b\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u89c2\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9879\u76ee\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/li>\n<li>\u524d\u8a00<\/li>\n<li>\u529f\u80fd\u5c55\u793a&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<li>&#x1f31f; \u4e00\u3001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/li>\n<li>&#x1f31f; \u4e8c\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>1. yolov8\u76f8\u5173\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/li>\n<li>2. yolov5\u76f8\u5173\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/li>\n<li>3. yolo11\u76f8\u5173\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>1. Ultralytics YOLO11\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>2. C3K2\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784<\/li>\n<li>3. C2PSA\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>4. PyQt5\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>&#x1f31f; \u56db\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6b65\u9aa4<\/li>\n<li>&#x1f31f; \u4e94\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\u6b65\u9aa4<\/li>\n<li>&#x1f31f; \u516d\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u7ed3\u679c<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed &#x1f31f; &#x1f31f;&#x1f31f;&#x1f31f;<\/li>\n<li>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u529f\u80fd\u5c55\u793a&#xff1a;<\/h2>\n<p>\u90e8\u5206\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><font color=\"FF9900\" size=\"3\">\u529f\u80fd1&#xff1a; <\/font> \u652f\u6301\u5355\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u8bc6\u522b<\/li>\n<li><font color=\"98C091\" size=\"3\">\u529f\u80fd2&#xff1a; <\/font> \u652f\u6301\u904d\u5386\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8bc6\u522b<\/li>\n<li><font color=\"4DA8EE\" size=\"3\">\u529f\u80fd3&#xff1a; <\/font> \u652f\u6301\u8bc6\u522b\u89c6\u9891\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li><font color=\"9D36EE\" size=\"3\">\u529f\u80fd4&#xff1a; <\/font> \u652f\u6301\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u8bc6\u522b<\/li>\n<li><font color=\"F0678E\" size=\"3\">\u529f\u80fd5&#xff1a; <\/font> \u652f\u6301\u7ed3\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u51fa&#xff08;xls\u683c\u5f0f&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li><font color=\"F55D03\" size=\"3\">\u529f\u80fd6&#xff1a; <\/font> 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\/>\n<h2>&#x1f31f; \u4e00\u3001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5df2\u6309\u7167 YOLO \u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f\u6574\u7406\u5b8c\u6bd5&#xff0c;\u5305\u542b train\u3001val\u3001test \u4e09\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u6807\u6ce8\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a YOLO \u6807\u51c6\u7684 .txt \u683c\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u884c\u5305\u542b class x_center y_center width height&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u8f6c\u6362\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\u5728 traindata.yaml \u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260924083316-6ab4e04c00140.jpg\" alt=\"\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5c55\u793a\u622a\u56fe.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>&#x1f31f; \u4e8c\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n<p>\u2003\u2003\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u7248\u672c\u548c\u754c\u9762\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6982\u8ff0&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003<font color=\"#FF4500\"><b>\u7b97\u6cd5\u7248\u672c<\/b><\/font>\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6b64\u5916&#xff0c;\u5404\u7b97\u6cd5\u7248\u672c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003\u5728<font color=\"#32CD32\"><b>\u754c\u9762\u7248\u672c<\/b><\/font>\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u98ce\u683c&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u7b80\u7ea6\u3001\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u754c\u9762&#xff0c;\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1b;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u754c\u9762&#xff0c;\u6ee1\u8db3\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6ce8\u91cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003\u6b64\u5916&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u652f\u6301<font color=\"#1E90FF\"><b>\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u6269\u5c55<\/b><\/font>&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u968f\u65f6\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u754c\u9762\u9009\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u9884\u7559\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003\u603b\u4e4b&#xff0c;\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u754c\u9762\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7ec4\u5408&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5bf9\u5305\u542b\u5230\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5927\u6982\u4ecb\u7ecd&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h3>1. yolov8\u76f8\u5173\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h3>\n<p>\u2003\u2003<font color=\"#FF4500\" size=\"4\"><b>YOLOv8<\/b><\/font> \u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a<font color=\"#32CD32\"><b>SOTA&#xff08;State-Of-The-Art&#xff09;<\/b><\/font>\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u524d\u4ee3\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u79ef\u7d2f&#xff0c;\u518d\u6b21\u5f15\u9886\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u524d\u8f88\u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c;<font color=\"#FF4500\"><b>YOLOv8<\/b><\/font>\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u90fd\u505a\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u8c03\u6574&#xff0c;\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002<font color=\"#FF6347\"><b>\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51\u7edc<\/b><\/font>\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u5408<font color=\"#DAA520\"><b>Anchor-Free \u68c0\u6d4b\u5934<\/b><\/font>&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u8f93\u5165\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u5c3a\u5ea6\u65f6\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u51fa\u8272&#xff0c;\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86<font color=\"#1E90FF\"><b>\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027<\/b><\/font>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003\u6b64\u5916&#xff0c;<font color=\"#FF4500\"><b>YOLOv8<\/b><\/font> \u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u6b65\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684<font color=\"#8A2BE2\"><b>\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570<\/b><\/font>&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684CPU\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684GPU\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u901f&#xff0c;YOLOv8 \u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u573a\u666f&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u5408\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301<font color=\"#1E90FF\"><b>\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6<\/b><\/font>\u548c<font color=\"#32CD32\"><b>\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b<\/b><\/font>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003\u4e0d\u8fc7&#xff0c;\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f&#xff0c;<font color=\"#32CD32\"><b>ultralytics<\/b><\/font> \u8fd9\u4e00\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5176\u5f00\u6e90\u5e93\u547d\u540d\u4e3a YOLOv8&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86<font color=\"#1E90FF\"><b>ultralytics<\/b><\/font>\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u540d\u6765\u547d\u540d\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7b56\u7565&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5176\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002<font color=\"#DAA520\"><b>ultralytics<\/b><\/font> \u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\u4e0d\u4ec5\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\u6846\u67b6&#xff0c;\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e00\u4e2a YOLO \u7248\u672c\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u5e73\u53f0&#xff0c;\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u5206\u5272&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u662f\u59ff\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1&#xff0c;\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u88ab\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740&#xff0c;\u672a\u6765\u7684<font color=\"#FF4500\" size=\"4\"><b>ultralytics \u5f00\u6e90\u5e93<\/b><\/font>\u5c06\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e YOLO \u7cfb\u5217&#xff0c;\u5b83\u7684<font color=\"#FFD700\"><b>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/b><\/font>\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f7f\u7528<font color=\"#FF1493\"><b>\u975e YOLO \u7cfb\u5217\u6a21\u578b<\/b><\/font>&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;<font color=\"#32CD32\"><b>ultralytics<\/b><\/font>\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86<font color=\"#FF6347\"><b>\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/b><\/font>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;<font color=\"#FF4500\" size=\"4\"><b>ultralytics \u5f00\u6e90\u5e93<\/b><\/font> \u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><font color=\"#32CD32\">\u878d\u5408\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f<\/font>&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><font color=\"#1E90FF\">\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/font>&#xff0c;\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301 YOLO \u7cfb\u5217&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u975e YOLO \u7684\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765&#xff0c;<font color=\"#FF4500\" size=\"4\"><b>ultralytics<\/b><\/font> \u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728<font color=\"#FFD700\"><b>\u7b97\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76<\/b><\/font>\u548c<font color=\"#FF6347\"><b>\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528<\/b><\/font>\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834&#xff0c;\u66f4\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u672a\u6765\u667a\u80fd\u89c6\u89c9\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260924083316-6ab4e04cc0a3c.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a; <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260924083317-6ab4e04d1ad6f.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>2. yolov5\u76f8\u5173\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h3>\n<p>\u2003\u2003YOLOV5\u6709YOLOv5n&#xff0c;YOLOv5s&#xff0c;YOLOv5m&#xff0c;YOLOV5l\u3001YOLO5x\u4e94\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662fdeth_multiole\u6a21\u578b\u6df1\u5ea6\u548cwidth_multiole\u6a21\u578b\u5bbd\u5ea6\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5c31\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e70\u8863\u670d\u7684\u5c3a\u7801\u5927\u5c0f\u6392\u5e8f\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;YOLOV5n\u7f51\u7edc\u662fYOLOV5\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u6df1\u5ea6\u6700\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u7279\u5f81\u56fe\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u6df1&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5bbd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662fyolov5s\u6a21\u578b\u3002 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260924083317-6ab4e04dbb397.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5YOLOv5&#xff0c;\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u662fYOLO\u7cfb\u5217\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8f83\u65b0\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8eYOLOv3\u548cYOLOv4&#xff0c;YOLOv5\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002YOLOv5\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u95ee\u9898\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u5f52\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916&#xff0c;YOLOv5\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3aSPP(Spatial Pyramid Pooling)\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u53d6\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7279\u5f81&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u68c0\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003\u5728YOLOv5\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u50cf\u901a\u8fc7\u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6&#xff0c;\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7279\u5f81\u56fe\u3002\u7136\u540e&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4\u68c0\u6d4b\u6846\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u6982\u7387\u5206\u6570&#xff0c;\u5373\u6bcf\u4e2a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6846\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u7c7b\u522b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002YOLOv5\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u7528CSPNet(Cross Stage Partial Network)\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7279\u5f81\u56fe\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206&#xff0c;\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5377\u79ef\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u91c7\u6837&#xff0c;\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7279\u5f81\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u878d\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f51\u7edc\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7269\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260924083318-6ab4e04e06511.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003\u5728<font color=\"#FF4500\"><b>YOLOv5<\/b><\/font>\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6846\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u5750\u6807&#xff08;<font color=\"#32CD32\">x, y<\/font>&#xff09;\u3001\u5bbd\u5ea6&#xff08;<font color=\"#32CD32\">w<\/font>&#xff09;\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6&#xff08;<font color=\"#32CD32\">h<\/font>&#xff09;\u4ee5\u53ca<font color=\"#1E90FF\">\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6<\/font>&#xff08;<font color=\"#32CD32\">confidence<\/font>&#xff09;\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u6b64\u5916&#xff0c;YOLOv5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6846\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9884\u6d4b<font color=\"#FFD700\"><b>C\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5f97\u5206<\/b><\/font>&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5f97\u5206\u603b\u548c\u4e3a1\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6846\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e3a<font color=\"#DAA520\"><b>(C&#043;5)<\/b><\/font>\u7684\u5411\u91cf&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u7c7b\u522b\u6982\u7387\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;YOLOv5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86<font color=\"#1E90FF\"><b>\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570<\/b><\/font>\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u8be5\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u7531<font color=\"#FF6347\"><b>\u5b9a\u4f4d\u635f\u5931<\/b><\/font>\u3001<font color=\"#DAA520\"><b>\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u635f\u5931<\/b><\/font>\u548c<font color=\"#8A2BE2\"><b>\u5206\u7c7b\u635f\u5931<\/b><\/font>\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002YOLOv5\u8fd8\u91c7\u7528\u4e86<font color=\"#32CD32\"><b>Focal Loss<\/b><\/font>\u548c<font color=\"#FF4500\"><b>IoU Loss<\/b><\/font>\u7b49\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3<font color=\"#FFD700\"><b>\u6b63\u8d1f\u6837\u672c\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861<\/b><\/font>\u53ca<font color=\"#DAA520\"><b>\u76ee\u6807\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53d8\u5316<\/b><\/font>\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u76ee\u6807\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u770b&#xff0c;<font color=\"#FF4500\"><b>YOLOv5<\/b><\/font>\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206&#xff1a;<font color=\"#32CD32\"><b>Input<\/b><\/font>&#xff08;\u8f93\u5165&#xff09;\u3001<font color=\"#1E90FF\"><b>Backbone<\/b><\/font>&#xff08;\u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51\u7edc&#xff09;\u3001<font color=\"#FFD700\"><b>Neck<\/b><\/font>&#xff08;\u9888\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784&#xff09;\u548c<font color=\"#FF6347\"><b>Prediction<\/b><\/font>&#xff08;\u9884\u6d4b&#xff09;\u3002\u5176\u4e2d&#xff0c;Input\u90e8\u5206\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5f15\u5165\u7f51\u7edc&#xff0c;\u91c7\u7528\u4e86<font color=\"#DAA520\"><b>Mosaic\u6570\u636e\u589e\u5f3a<\/b><\/font>\u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u88c1\u526a\u548c\u62fc\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u7247&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003<font color=\"#1E90FF\"><b>Backbone<\/b><\/font>\u90e8\u5206\u662fYOLOv5\u63d0\u53d6\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6a21\u5757&#xff0c;\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u80fd\u529b\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u524d\u4ee3YOLOv4&#xff0c;YOLOv5\u5728<font color=\"#FF6347\"><b>Backbone<\/b><\/font>\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86<font color=\"#DAA520\"><b>Focus<\/b><\/font>\u7ed3\u6784\u3002Focus\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u5207\u7247\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06\u56fe\u7247\u7684<font color=\"#FF4500\"><b>\u5bbd\u5ea6(W)<\/b><\/font>\u548c<font color=\"#FF4500\"><b>\u9ad8\u5ea6(H)<\/b><\/font>\u4fe1\u606f\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u901a\u9053\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e862\u500d\u7684\u4e0b\u91c7\u6837\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e0d\u4e22\u5931\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. yolo11\u76f8\u5173\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h3>\n<p>\u2003\u2003 YOLO11\u91c7\u7528\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u548c\u9888\u90e8\u67b6\u6784&#xff0c;\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7269\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u548c\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002YOLO11\u5f15\u5165\u7cbe\u70bc\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65&#xff0c;YOLO11m\u5728COCO\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5747\u503c\u5e73\u5747\u7cbe\u5ea6&#xff08;mAP&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4YOLOv8m\u5c1122%\u7684\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u59a5\u534f\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u66f4\u52a0\u8ba1\u7b97\u9ad8\u6548\u3002YOLO11\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u7f1d\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6301NVIDIA GPU\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u5927\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7269\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5206\u5272\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u59ff\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u662f\u5b9a\u5411\u7269\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b&#xff08;OBB&#xff09;&#xff0c;YOLO11\u90fd\u65e8\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u591a\u6837\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u6311\u6218\u3002 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260924083318-6ab4e04e5ab49.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>1. Ultralytics YOLO11\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p>Ultralytics YOLO11\u5728\u5176\u524d\u8eab\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u51e0\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6&#xff1a; YOLO11\u91c7\u7528\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u548c\u9888\u90e8\u67b6\u6784&#xff0c;\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7269\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u3002 \u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u901f\u5ea6&#xff1a; \u7cbe\u70bc\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6d41\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002 \u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e0e\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u53c2\u6570&#xff1a; YOLO11m\u5728COCO\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5747\u503c\u5e73\u5747\u7cbe\u5ea6&#xff08;mAP&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4YOLOv8m\u5c1122%\u7684\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u59a5\u534f\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u66f4\u52a0\u8ba1\u7b97\u9ad8\u6548\u3002 \u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5f3a&#xff1a; YOLO11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6301NVIDIA GPU\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u652f\u6301\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4efb\u52a1&#xff1a; YOLO11\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u5982\u7269\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5206\u5272\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u59ff\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9a\u5411\u7269\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b&#xff08;OBB&#xff09;\u3002 \u2003\u2003\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d8\u5316&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa&#xff0c;\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e8eYOLOv8\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u5176\u5c06CF2\u6a21\u5757\u6539\u6210C3K2&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u5728SPPF\u6a21\u5757\u540e\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aC2PSA\u6a21\u5757&#xff0c;\u4e14\u5c06YOLOv10\u7684head\u601d\u60f3\u5f15\u5165\u5230YOLO11\u7684head\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u5197\u4f59\u8ba1\u7b97&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260924083318-6ab4e04e9d50d.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>2. C3K2\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n<p>\u2003\u2003 \u4ece\u4e0b\u9762\u56fe\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230&#xff0c;C3K2\u6a21\u5757\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662fC2F\u6a21\u5757\u8f6c\u53d8\u51fa\u6765\u7684&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u5f53c3k\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e3aFALSE\u7684\u65f6\u5019&#xff0c;C3K2\u6a21\u5757\u5c31\u662fC2F\u6a21\u5757&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5b83\u7684Bottleneck\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684Bottleneck&#xff1b;\u53cd\u4e4b\u5f53\u5b83\u4e3atrue\u7684\u65f6\u5019&#xff0c;\u5c06Bottleneck\u6a21\u5757\u66ff\u6362\u6210C3\u6a21\u5757\u3002 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260924083319-6ab4e04f5245e.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>3. C2PSA\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n<p>\u2003\u2003 C2PSA\u662f\u5bf9 C2f \u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6269\u5c55&#xff0c;\u5b83\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86PSA(Pointwise Spatial Attention)\u5757&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6807\u51c6 C2f \u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165 PSA \u5757&#xff0c;C2PSA\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6355\u6349\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260924083319-6ab4e04fb9053.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>4. PyQt5\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h3>\n<p>\u2003\u2003<font color=\"#32CD32\" size=\"4\"><b>PyQt5<\/b><\/font> \u662f Python \u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762&#xff08;GUI&#xff09;\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6&#xff0c;\u57fa\u4e8e <font color=\"#FF4500\"><b>Qt\u5e93<\/b><\/font> \u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u6210\u3002<font color=\"#FFD700\"><b>Qt<\/b><\/font> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0 C&#043;&#043; \u56fe\u5f62\u5e93&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u5f00\u53d1\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Windows\u3001macOS\u3001Linux \u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<font color=\"#1E90FF\"><b>PyQt5<\/b><\/font> \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9 Qt \u7c7b\u5e93\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5c01\u88c5&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u8bed\u8a00\u6784\u5efa\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u754c\u9762\u7f8e\u89c2\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003<font color=\"#8A2BE2\"><b>PyQt5<\/b><\/font> \u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5982\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u6309\u94ae\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6846\u3001\u8868\u683c\u7b49&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u62d6\u62fd\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5feb\u901f\u5e03\u5c40&#xff0c;\u6781\u5927\u5730\u7b80\u5316\u4e86 GUI \u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5b83\u8fd8\u652f\u6301 <font color=\"#FF6347\"><b>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406<\/b><\/font> \u548c <font color=\"#DAA520\"><b>\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e0e\u69fd\u673a\u5236<\/b><\/font>&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u754c\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003\u901a\u8fc7 <font color=\"#32CD32\"><b>PyQt5<\/b><\/font>&#xff0c;\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u7ed3\u5408 Python \u7684\u6613\u7528\u6027\u548c Qt \u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u65e2\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5b66\u4e60 GUI \u7f16\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u9002\u5408\u8d44\u6df1\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>&#x1f31f; \u56db\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bdd&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528pycharm\u6253\u5f00\u4ee3\u7801&#xff0c;\u627e\u5230train.py\u6253\u5f00&#xff0c;\u793a\u4f8b\u622a\u56fe\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a; <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260924083320-6ab4e05008c2a.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539 <font color=\"#FF4500\"><b>model_yaml<\/b><\/font> \u7684\u503c&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6253\u7b97\u8bad\u7ec3 <font color=\"#32CD32\"><b>YOLOv8s<\/b><\/font> \u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u8bf7\u5c06\u5176\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a <font color=\"#1E90FF\"><b>model_yaml &#061; yaml_yolov8s<\/b><\/font>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8bad\u7ec3\u6dfb\u52a0 <font color=\"#FFD700\"><b>SE\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236<\/b><\/font> \u7684\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u8bf7\u5c06\u5176\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a <font color=\"#FF6347\"><b>model_yaml &#061; yaml_yolov8_SE<\/b><\/font>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539 <font color=\"#32CD32\"><b>data_path<\/b><\/font> \u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u662f <font color=\"#8A2BE2\"><b>traindata.yaml<\/b><\/font> \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6211\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539 <font color=\"#1E90FF\"><b>model.train()<\/b><\/font> \u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7535\u8111\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<p> <span class=\"token comment\"># \u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u5bf9\u53c2\u6570\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bf4\u660e<\/span><br \/>\nmodel<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>train<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>data<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>data_path<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>             <span class=\"token comment\"># \u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/span><br \/>\n            imgsz<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">640<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>                  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u8bad\u7ec3\u56fe\u7247\u5927\u5c0f<\/span><br \/>\n            epochs<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">200<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>                 <span class=\"token comment\"># \u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8f6e\u6b21<\/span><br \/>\n            batch<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">2<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>                    <span class=\"token comment\"># \u8bad\u7ec3batch<\/span><br \/>\n            workers<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">0<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>                  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u52a0\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570<\/span><br \/>\n            device<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;0&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>                 <span class=\"token comment\"># \u4f7f\u7528\u663e\u5361<\/span><br \/>\n            optimizer<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;SGD&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>            <span class=\"token comment\"># \u4f18\u5316\u5668<\/span><br \/>\n            project<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;runs\/train&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>       <span class=\"token comment\"># \u6a21\u578b\u4fdd\u5b58\u8def\u5f84<\/span><br \/>\n            name<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>name<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>                  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u6a21\u578b\u4fdd\u5b58\u547d\u540d<\/span><br \/>\n            <span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span>\n <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539traindata.yaml\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c; \u6253\u5f00 traindata.yaml \u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a&#xff1a; <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260924083320-6ab4e05071b32.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc&#xff0c;\u53ea\u9700\u4fee\u6539 path \u7684\u503c&#xff0c;\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u6539\u52a8&#xff08;\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u9ec4\u8272\u5b57\u4f53&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6211\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u90fd\u662f\u5230 yolo \u6587\u4ef6\u5939&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5230 yolo \u8fd9\u4e00\u7ea7\u5373\u53ef&#xff0c;\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u540e&#xff0c;\u8fd4\u56de train.py \u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6267\u884ctrain.py\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00 train.py &#xff0c;\u53f3\u952e\u6267\u884c\u3002 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260924083320-6ab4e050c7fa4.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u51fa\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u754c\u9762\u4ee3\u8868\u5f00\u59cb\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260924083321-6ab4e0513b7dc.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b8c\u540e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728runs\/train\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260924083321-6ab4e0516382c.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>&#x1f31f; \u4e94\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n<li>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00val.py\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a&#xff1a; <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260924083321-6ab4e051d5935.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539 model_pt \u7684\u503c&#xff0c;\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539 data_path &#xff0c;\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4fee\u6539&#xff0c;\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539&#xff0c;\u67e5\u770b\u4e0a\u65b9\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539 model.val()\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7535\u8111\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u6539<\/p>\n<p> model<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>val<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>data<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>data_path<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>           <span class=\"token comment\"># \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8def\u5f84<\/span><br \/>\n          imgsz<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">300<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>                <span class=\"token comment\"># \u56fe\u7247\u5927\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u8981\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u4e00\u6837<\/span><br \/>\n          batch<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">4<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>                  <span class=\"token comment\"># batch<\/span><br \/>\n          workers<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">0<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>                <span class=\"token comment\"># \u52a0\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570<\/span><br \/>\n          conf<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">0.001<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>               <span class=\"token comment\"># \u8bbe\u7f6e\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u9608\u503c\u3002\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6b64\u9608\u503c\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u5c06\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n          iou<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">0.6<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>                  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u8bbe\u7f6e\u975e\u6700\u5927\u6291\u5236 (NMS) \u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u91cd\u53e0 (IoU) \u9608\u503c\u3002\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n          device<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;0&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>               <span class=\"token comment\"># \u4f7f\u7528\u663e\u5361<\/span><br \/>\n          project<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;runs\/val&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>       <span class=\"token comment\"># \u4fdd\u5b58\u8def\u5f84<\/span><br \/>\n          name<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;exp&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>               <span class=\"token comment\"># \u4fdd\u5b58\u547d\u540d<\/span><br \/>\n          <span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span>\n <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u540e&#xff0c;\u5373\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u51fa\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b\u622a\u56fe&#xff0c;\u4ee3\u8868\u6210\u529f&#xff08;\u4e0b\u56fe\u662f\u793a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u5177\u4f53\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002&#xff09; <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260924083322-6ab4e052527d6.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8bc4\u4f30\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5168\u90e8\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5728 runs\/val\/exp&#8230; \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260924083322-6ab4e052a1221.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>&#x1f31f; \u516d\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u7ed3\u679c<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bad\u7ec3\u540e&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u5728 run\/train \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260924083323-6ab4e05306995.jpg\" alt=\"\u8bad\u7ec3\u7ed3\u679c\u622a\u56fe.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u2003 \u2003\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u9762\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9&#xff08;confusion_matrix.png\u3001results.png\u7b49&#xff09;\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u5199\u7684\u6587\u6863&#xff0c;\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u542b\u4e49&#xff0c;\u793a\u4f8b\u622a\u56fe\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"2026-09-24spo3utq4guz.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed &#x1f31f; &#x1f31f;&#x1f31f;&#x1f31f;<\/h2>\n<p>\u2003 \u2003\u4e0b\u9762\u56fe\u7247\u662f\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"2026-09-245awbfb4152o.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\u7528yolo\u7b97\u6cd5\u505a\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u7b80\u5355&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u5b57\u6709\u9650&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u7684\u5730\u65b9&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u89c6\u9891&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u9884\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u7b80\u5355\u4fee\u6539\u754c\u9762\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6f14\u793a\u4e0e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u89c6\u9891&#xff1a; 15-\u57fa\u4e8eYOLO12\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u75c5\u5bb3\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u6218&#xff01;-\u5168\u7f51\u6700\u5168\u8d44\u6599&#xff08;\u9644\u8d60\u4efb\u52a1\u4e66\u3001\u5f00\u9898\u62a5\u544a\u6a21\u677f\u8bfe\u7a0b&#xff09;\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\/\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\/\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\/\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<p>\u6f14\u793a\u4e0e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u89c6\u9891&#xff1a; 15-\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u75c5\u5bb3\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf-yolo11-\u5f69\u8272\u7248\u754c\u9762&#xff08;\u9644\u8d60\u4efb\u52a1\u4e66\u3001\u5f00\u9898\u62a5\u544a\u6a21\u677f\u8bfe\u7a0b&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u6f14\u793a\u4e0e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u89c6\u9891&#xff1a; 15-\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u75c5\u5bb3\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf-yolov8\/yolov5-\u7ecf\u5178\u7248\u754c\u9762&#xff08;\u9644\u8d60\u4efb\u52a1\u4e66\u3001\u5f00\u9898\u62a5\u544a\u6a21\u677f\u8bfe\u7a0b&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u535a\u4e3b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650&#xff0c;\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u867d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff0c;\u4f46\u96be\u514d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4e3a\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u51c6\u786e\u6027&#xff0c;\u6b22\u8fce\u60a8\u6307\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u758f\u6f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u5728\u4e0b\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u4e25\u8c28&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u80fd\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u8bfb\u8005\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u5bf9\u6211\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u63a8\u52a8\u6211\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u66f4\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6848\u6216\u72ec\u5230\u7684\u89c1\u89e3&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6b22\u8fce\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u601d\u8def\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9&#xff0c;\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6210\u957f\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u671f\u5f85\u60a8\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ea4\u6d41&#xff0c;\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u7684\u652f\u6301&#xff01;<\/p>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e&#xff1a;<\/h2>\n<li>\n<p>Redmon, J., &amp; Farhadi, A. (2018). YOLOv3: An Incremental Improvement. arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.02767.<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u6587\u732e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86YOLO&#xff08;You Only Look Once&#xff09;\u7cfb\u5217\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248&#xff0c;\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Bochkovskiy, A., Wang, C. Y., &amp; Liao, H. Y. M. (2020). YOLOv4: Optimal Speed and Accuracy of Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.10934.<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u6587\u732e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86YOLOv4\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Jocher, G., et al. (2023). 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