{"id":109186,"date":"2026-09-23T14:57:07","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T06:57:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/109186.html"},"modified":"2026-09-23T14:57:07","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T06:57:07","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e-swoolehyperf-%e7%9a%84%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%e3%80%91%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af%e5%8f%af%e9%9d%a0%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%9a%e6%89%8b%e5%8a%a8%e7%a1%ae%e8%ae%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/109186.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u57fa\u4e8e Swoole+Hyperf \u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u6218\u3011\u6d88\u606f\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff1a\u624b\u52a8\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u6b7b\u4fe1\u961f\u5217\u4e0e\u5e42\u7b49\u6d88\u8d39"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u57fa\u4e8e Swoole+Hyperf \u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u6218\u3011\u6d88\u606f\u53ef\u9760\u6027：\u624b\u52a8\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u6b7b\u4fe1\u961f\u5217\u4e0e\u5e42\u7b49\u6d88\u8d39<\/h3>\n
\n

\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f \u6d88\u606f\u53ef\u9760\u6027：\u624b\u52a8\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u6b7b\u4fe1\u961f\u5217\u4e0e\u5e42\u7b49\u6d88\u8d39\u3002\u6628\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684 RabbitMQ \u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005，\u4f46\u6d88\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u5f02\u5e38\u800c\u4e22\u5931，\u6216\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u590d\u6d88\u8d39\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e3a\u8ba2\u5355\u6d88\u606f\u52a0\u4e0a\u53ef\u9760\u6295\u9012\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u4fdd\u969c：\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u52a8\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u6b7b\u4fe1\u961f\u5217\u3001\u5e42\u7b49\u673a\u5236，\u786e\u4fdd\u6d88\u606f\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u4e14\u4e0d\u4e22\u5931\u3001\u4e0d\u91cd\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u65e5\u76ee\u6807<\/h4>\n
  • \u7406\u89e3\u6d88\u606f\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f（\u81ea\u52a8ACK\u3001\u624b\u52a8ACK\u3001NACK\u91cd\u8bd5）\u53ca\u5176\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e RabbitMQ \u6b7b\u4fe1\u961f\u5217（DLX），\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u6b7b\u4fe1，\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u4eba\u5de5\u4ecb\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b9e\u73b0\u5e42\u7b49\u6d88\u8d39：\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216 Redis \u8bb0\u5f55\u5df2\u5904\u7406\u6d88\u606f ID，\u9632\u6b62\u91cd\u590d\u6d88\u8d39\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e93\u5b58\u591a\u6263\u6216\u8ba2\u5355\u91cd\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7ed3\u5408\u6628\u5929\u8ba2\u5355\u521b\u5efa\u6848\u4f8b，\u6539\u9020\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e3a\u53ef\u9760\u6d88\u8d39，\u5e76\u6a21\u62df\u5f02\u5e38\u91cd\u8bd5\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4fe1\u8f6c\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6b7b\u4fe1\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b，\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e42\u7b49\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
    \n

    \u4e00\u3001\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907（\u7ea6 15 \u5206\u949f）<\/h4>\n

    \u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u6628\u5929\u7684 RabbitMQ \u5bb9\u5668，\u786e\u4fdd hyperf-app \u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5 hyperf\/amqp，\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u6709 OrderCreatedProducer \u548c OrderCreatedConsumer \u57fa\u7840\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fdb\u5165 PHP \u5bb9\u5668：<\/p>\n

    docker-compose<\/span> exec<\/span> swoole bash<\/span>
    \ncd<\/span> \/var\/www\/hyperf-app<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u6838\u5fc3：\u6d88\u606f\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u6b7b\u4fe1\u4e0e\u5e42\u7b49（\u7ea6 1 \u5c0f\u65f6）<\/h4>\n

    1. \u6d88\u606f\u786e\u8ba4（ACK\/NACK）<\/h5>\n

    \u5728 RabbitMQ \u4e2d，\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5904\u7406\u6d88\u606f\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5：<\/p>\n

      \n
    • ACK：\u786e\u8ba4\u6d88\u606f\u5904\u7406\u6210\u529f，\u6d88\u606f\u4ece\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/li>\n
    • NACK：\u62d2\u7edd\u6d88\u606f，\u53ef\u9009\u662f\u5426\u91cd\u65b0\u5165\u961f\u3002\u5982\u679c requeue=true，\u6d88\u606f\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u961f\u5217\u5934\u90e8，\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u518d\u6b21\u6295\u9012（\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6b7b\u5faa\u73af）\u3002\u82e5 requeue=false，\u6d88\u606f\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u6216\u8f6c\u5165\u6b7b\u4fe1\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u8d85\u65f6：\u82e5\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5d29\u6e83\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u65ad\u5f00，\u672a\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u65b0\u5165\u961f，\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u6295\u9012\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      hyperf\/amqp \u9ed8\u8ba4\u8981\u6c42\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd4\u56de Result::ACK \u6216 Result::NACK，\u5426\u5219\u6d88\u606f\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u6302\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

      2. \u6b7b\u4fe1\u961f\u5217（DLX）<\/h5>\n

      \u6b7b\u4fe1\u961f\u5217（Dead Letter Exchange）\u662f RabbitMQ \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6027：\u5f53\u6d88\u606f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u65f6，\u4f1a\u88ab\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6b7b\u4fe1\u4ea4\u6362\u673a，\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u6b7b\u4fe1\u961f\u5217：<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e3b\u52a8\u62d2\u7edd\u4e14 requeue=false\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u6d88\u606f\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927\u91cd\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570（\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cd\u8bd5\u8ba1\u6570\u5934\u5b9e\u73b0，\u6216\u5229\u7528\u961f\u5217\u7684 x-message-ttl \u548c x-dead-letter-exchange）\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u6d88\u606f\u8fc7\u671f（TTL \u8d85\u65f6）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u961f\u5217\u65f6\u5b9a\u4e49\u53c2\u6570 x-dead-letter-exchange \u548c x-dead-letter-routing-key，RabbitMQ \u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u6b7b\u4fe1\u53d1\u9001\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

        3. \u5e42\u7b49\u6d88\u8d39<\/h5>\n

        \u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d，\u7f51\u7edc\u6296\u52a8\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6545\u969c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u88ab\u6295\u9012\u591a\u6b21\u3002\u5e42\u7b49\u6d88\u8d39\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65e0\u8bba\u6d88\u8d39\u591a\u5c11\u6b21，\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u4e00\u6b21\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6848：<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u552f\u4e00\u7d22\u5f15：\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 order_id \u552f\u4e00\u7ea6\u675f，\u91cd\u590d\u63d2\u5165\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u72b6\u6001\u68c0\u67e5：\u5904\u7406\u524d\u68c0\u67e5\u8ba2\u5355\u72b6\u6001，\u5df2\u5904\u7406\u5219\u8df3\u8fc7\u3002<\/li>\n
        • Redis SETNX：\u5904\u7406\u524d\u5728 Redis \u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbe\u7f6e msg_id \u952e，\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u8df3\u8fc7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n

          \u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u6218：\u6539\u9020\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e3a\u53ef\u9760\u4e14\u5e42\u7b49（\u7ea6 2.5 \u5c0f\u65f6）<\/h4>\n

          \u6b65\u9aa4 1：\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6b7b\u4fe1\u961f\u5217\u7ed3\u6784<\/h5>\n

          \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u548c\u961f\u5217：<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u6b63\u5e38\u4ea4\u6362\u673a：order.exchange (direct)<\/li>\n
          • \u6b63\u5e38\u961f\u5217：order.queue，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b7b\u4fe1\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e3a order.dlx.exchange，\u6b7b\u4fe1\u8def\u7531\u952e\u4e3a order.dead<\/li>\n
          • \u6b7b\u4fe1\u4ea4\u6362\u673a：order.dlx.exchange (direct)<\/li>\n
          • \u6b7b\u4fe1\u961f\u5217：order.dead.queue<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            hyperf\/amqp \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u89e3\u7684 arguments \u53c2\u6570\u5728\u58f0\u660e\u961f\u5217\u65f6\u6ce8\u5165\u6b7b\u4fe1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u6b65\u9aa4 2：\u4fee\u6539\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6ce8\u89e3，\u589e\u52a0\u6b7b\u4fe1\u914d\u7f6e<\/h5>\n

            \u7f16\u8f91 app\/Amqp\/Consumer\/OrderCreatedConsumer.php：<\/p>\n

            <?php<\/span>
            \nnamespace<\/span> App\\\\<\/span>Amqp\\\\<\/span>Consumer<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

            use<\/span> Hyperf\\\\<\/span>Amqp\\\\<\/span>Annotation\\\\<\/span>Consumer<\/span>;<\/span>
            \nuse<\/span> Hyperf\\\\<\/span>Amqp\\\\<\/span>Message\\\\<\/span>ConsumerMessage<\/span>;<\/span>
            \nuse<\/span> Hyperf\\\\<\/span>Amqp\\\\<\/span>Result<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

            #[<\/span>Consumer<\/span>(<\/span>
            \n exchange<\/span>:<\/span> 'order.exchange'<\/span>,<\/span>
            \n routingKey<\/span>:<\/span> 'order.created'<\/span>,<\/span>
            \n queue<\/span>:<\/span> 'order.queue'<\/span>,<\/span>
            \n name<\/span>:<\/span> 'OrderCreatedConsumer'<\/span>,<\/span>
            \n nums<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span>
            \n deadLetterExchange<\/span>:<\/span> 'order.dlx.exchange'<\/span>,<\/span>
            \n deadLetterRoutingKey<\/span>:<\/span> 'order.dead'<\/span>
            \n)<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span>
            \nclass<\/span> OrderCreatedConsumer<\/span> extends<\/span> ConsumerMessage<\/span>
            \n{<\/span>
            \n public<\/span> function<\/span> consume<\/span>(<\/span>$data<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>
            \n {<\/span>
            \n $orderId<\/span> =<\/span> $data<\/span>[<\/span>'order_id'<\/span>]<\/span> ??<\/span> 'unknown'<\/span>;<\/span>
            \n echo<\/span> "[x] \u5904\u7406\u8ba2\u5355: {<\/span>$orderId<\/span>}<\/span><\/span>\\\\n"<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

            \/\/ \u6a21\u62df\u5e42\u7b49\u6027\u68c0\u67e5：Redis \u8bb0\u5f55\u5df2\u5904\u7406\u8ba2\u5355<\/span>
            \n \/\/ \u6b64\u5904\u7528\u9759\u6001\u53d8\u91cf\u6a21\u62df，\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528 Redis SETNX<\/span>
            \n static<\/span> $processed<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>]<\/span>;<\/span>
            \n if<\/span> (<\/span>isset<\/span>(<\/span>$processed<\/span>[<\/span>$orderId<\/span>]<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
            \n echo<\/span> "[x] \u8ba2\u5355 {<\/span>$orderId<\/span>}<\/span><\/span> \u5df2\u5904\u7406，\u8df3\u8fc7\\\\n"<\/span>;<\/span>
            \n return<\/span> Result<\/span>::<\/span>ACK<\/span>;<\/span>
            \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

            \/\/ \u6a21\u62df\u968f\u673a\u5931\u8d25（50% \u51e0\u7387）<\/span>
            \n if<\/span> (<\/span>rand<\/span>(<\/span>0<\/span>,<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span> ===<\/span> 0<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
            \n echo<\/span> "[x] \u8ba2\u5355 {<\/span>$orderId<\/span>}<\/span><\/span> \u5904\u7406\u5931\u8d25，\u62d2\u7edd\u6d88\u606f\u4e14\u4e0d\u91cd\u8bd5\\\\n"<\/span>;<\/span>
            \n \/\/ \u8fd4\u56de NACK \u4e14 requeue=false，\u6d88\u606f\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u6b7b\u4fe1<\/span>
            \n return<\/span> Result<\/span>::<\/span>NACK<\/span>;<\/span>
            \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

            \/\/ \u5904\u7406\u6210\u529f，\u6807\u8bb0\u5df2\u5904\u7406<\/span>
            \n $processed<\/span>[<\/span>$orderId<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span>
            \n \/\/ \u5b9e\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1：\u6263\u51cf\u5e93\u5b58…<\/span>
            \n echo<\/span> "[x] \u8ba2\u5355 {<\/span>$orderId<\/span>}<\/span><\/span> \u5904\u7406\u6210\u529f\\\\n"<\/span>;<\/span>
            \n return<\/span> Result<\/span>::<\/span>ACK<\/span>;<\/span>
            \n }<\/span>
            \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u89e3\u91ca：<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u5728 #[Consumer] \u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 deadLetterExchange \u548c deadLetterRoutingKey \u53c2\u6570，Hyperf \u4f1a\u5728\u58f0\u660e\u961f\u5217\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b7b\u4fe1\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u6a21\u62df\u968f\u673a\u5931\u8d25，\u5f53\u5904\u7406\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u8fd4\u56de Result::NACK（Hyperf \u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e requeue=false），\u6d88\u606f\u5c06\u53d8\u4e3a\u6b7b\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u5e42\u7b49\u68c0\u67e5\u4f7f\u7528\u9759\u6001\u53d8\u91cf\u6f14\u793a，\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \u6b65\u9aa4 3：\u521b\u5efa\u6b7b\u4fe1\u6d88\u8d39\u8005（\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u5904\u7406）<\/h5>\n

              \u65b0\u5efa app\/Amqp\/Consumer\/OrderDeadConsumer.php：<\/p>\n

              <?php<\/span>
              \nnamespace<\/span> App\\\\<\/span>Amqp\\\\<\/span>Consumer<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

              use<\/span> Hyperf\\\\<\/span>Amqp\\\\<\/span>Annotation\\\\<\/span>Consumer<\/span>;<\/span>
              \nuse<\/span> Hyperf\\\\<\/span>Amqp\\\\<\/span>Message\\\\<\/span>ConsumerMessage<\/span>;<\/span>
              \nuse<\/span> Hyperf\\\\<\/span>Amqp\\\\<\/span>Result<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

              #[<\/span>Consumer<\/span>(<\/span>
              \n exchange<\/span>:<\/span> 'order.dlx.exchange'<\/span>,<\/span>
              \n routingKey<\/span>:<\/span> 'order.dead'<\/span>,<\/span>
              \n queue<\/span>:<\/span> 'order.dead.queue'<\/span>,<\/span>
              \n name<\/span>:<\/span> 'OrderDeadConsumer'<\/span>,<\/span>
              \n nums<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>
              \n)<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span>
              \nclass<\/span> OrderDeadConsumer<\/span> extends<\/span> ConsumerMessage<\/span>
              \n{<\/span>
              \n public<\/span> function<\/span> consume<\/span>(<\/span>$data<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>
              \n {<\/span>
              \n $orderId<\/span> =<\/span> $data<\/span>[<\/span>'order_id'<\/span>]<\/span> ??<\/span> 'unknown'<\/span>;<\/span>
              \n echo<\/span> "[\u6b7b\u4fe1] \u6536\u5230\u5931\u8d25\u8ba2\u5355: {<\/span>$orderId<\/span>}<\/span><\/span>，\u8bb0\u5f55\u544a\u8b66\u5e76\u901a\u77e5\u8fd0\u7ef4\\\\n"<\/span>;<\/span>
              \n \/\/ \u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u53d1\u9001\u9489\u9489\u901a\u77e5<\/span>
              \n return<\/span> Result<\/span>::<\/span>ACK<\/span>;<\/span>
              \n }<\/span>
              \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

              \u8fd9\u6837\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u5165\u6b7b\u4fe1\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8be5\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8bb0\u5f55，\u800c\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u9ed8\u9ed8\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u6b65\u9aa4 4：\u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u6b7b\u4fe1\u961f\u5217\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/h5>\n

              \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u548c\u961f\u5217，\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6ce8\u89e3\u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002Hyperf \u7684 @Consumer \u6ce8\u89e3\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6839\u636e\u540d\u79f0\u521b\u5efa\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u548c\u961f\u5217，\u4f46\u6b7b\u4fe1\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u548c\u961f\u5217\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u58f0\u660e，\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7 RabbitMQ \u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u9884\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u3002\u66f4\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a BootApplication \u76d1\u542c\u5668，\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7 AMQP \u7ba1\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\u521b\u5efa\u62d3\u6251\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6ce8\u89e3\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 arguments \u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u9012\u6b7b\u4fe1\u914d\u7f6e，\u5e76\u4e14\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u6b7b\u4fe1\u961f\u5217\u3002\u7136\u800c Hyperf \u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u548c\u58f0\u660e，\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u6b7b\u4fe1\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u548c\u961f\u5217\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 RabbitMQ \u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efa，\u6216\u8005\u4f9d\u8d56\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9996\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u5176\u5b9e，\u5f53\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5e26\u6709 deadLetterExchange \u53c2\u6570\u65f6，Hyperf \u4f1a\u5728\u58f0\u660e order.queue \u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e x-dead-letter-exchange，\u4f46\u6b7b\u4fe1\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u672c\u8eab\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 #[Producer] \u6ce8\u89e3\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b7b\u4fe1\u751f\u4ea7\u8005（\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u7528\u5b83\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f），\u5b83\u4f1a\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u548c\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u65b0\u5efa app\/Amqp\/Producer\/OrderDeadProducer.php（\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u58f0\u660e\u62d3\u6251）：<\/p>\n

              <?php<\/span>
              \nnamespace<\/span> App\\\\<\/span>Amqp\\\\<\/span>Producer<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

              use<\/span> Hyperf\\\\<\/span>Amqp\\\\<\/span>Annotation\\\\<\/span>Producer<\/span>;<\/span>
              \nuse<\/span> Hyperf\\\\<\/span>Amqp\\\\<\/span>Message\\\\<\/span>ProducerMessage<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

              #[<\/span>Producer<\/span>(<\/span>exchange<\/span>:<\/span> 'order.dlx.exchange'<\/span>,<\/span> routingKey<\/span>:<\/span> 'order.dead'<\/span>)<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span>
              \nclass<\/span> OrderDeadProducer<\/span> extends<\/span> ProducerMessage<\/span>
              \n{<\/span>
              \n public<\/span> function<\/span> __construct<\/span>(<\/span>array<\/span> $data<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>]<\/span>)<\/span>
              \n {<\/span>
              \n $this<\/span>-><\/span>payload<\/span> =<\/span> $data<\/span>;<\/span>
              \n }<\/span>
              \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

              \u540c\u65f6，\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u961f\u5217 order.dead.queue \u88ab\u521b\u5efa，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b7b\u4fe1\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e2d\u786e\u4fdd\u961f\u5217\u58f0\u660e\u5b58\u5728（\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u8d39\u6ce8\u89e3\u7684 queue \u53c2\u6570，\u5df2\u5305\u542b）\u3002\u542f\u52a8\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8fdb\u7a0b\u65f6，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u548c\u961f\u5217\u4f1a\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa（\u5982\u679c RabbitMQ \u6709\u521b\u5efa\u6743\u9650）\u3002\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u540e\u68c0\u67e5\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u6b65\u9aa4 5：\u589e\u5f3a\u5e42\u7b49\u6027\u5b9e\u73b0（\u4f7f\u7528 Redis）<\/h5>\n

              \u5728 OrderCreatedConsumer \u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165 Redis，\u4f7f\u7528 SETNX \u4fdd\u8bc1\u552f\u4e00\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

              use<\/span> Hyperf\\\\<\/span>Redis\\\\<\/span>Redis<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

              #[<\/span>Inject<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span>
              \nprivate<\/span> Redis<\/span> $redis<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

              public<\/span> function<\/span> consume<\/span>(<\/span>$data<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>
              \n{<\/span>
              \n $orderId<\/span> =<\/span> $data<\/span>[<\/span>'order_id'<\/span>]<\/span> ??<\/span> 'unknown'<\/span>;<\/span>
              \n $idempotentKey<\/span> =<\/span> 'order:processed:'<\/span> .<\/span> $orderId<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

              \/\/ \u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e42\u7b49\u952e，\u4ec5\u5f53\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u529f<\/span>
              \n if<\/span> (<\/span>!<\/span>$this<\/span>-><\/span>redis<\/span>-><\/span>set<\/span>(<\/span>$idempotentKey<\/span>,<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span> [<\/span>'NX'<\/span>,<\/span> 'EX'<\/span> =><\/span> 3600<\/span>]<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
              \n echo<\/span> "[x] \u8ba2\u5355 {<\/span>$orderId<\/span>}<\/span><\/span> \u5df2\u5904\u7406，\u5e42\u7b49\u8df3\u8fc7\\\\n"<\/span>;<\/span>
              \n return<\/span> Result<\/span>::<\/span>ACK<\/span>;<\/span>
              \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

              \/\/ … \u4e1a\u52a1\u5904\u7406<\/span><\/p>\n

              return<\/span> Result<\/span>::<\/span>ACK<\/span>;<\/span>
              \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

              \u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e Redis \u7684\u5e42\u7b49\u6d88\u8d39，\u5373\u4f7f\u6d88\u606f\u91cd\u590d\u6295\u9012，\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u6b65\u9aa4 6：\u6a21\u62df\u5f02\u5e38\u548c\u91cd\u8bd5，\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6b7b\u4fe1<\/h5>\n

              \u91cd\u542f hyperf-app \u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u4f7f\u7528 curl \u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u8ba2\u5355：<\/p>\n

              for<\/span> i<\/span> in<\/span> {<\/span>1<\/span>..<\/span>10<\/span>}<\/span>;<\/span> do<\/span>
              \n curl<\/span> -X<\/span> POST http:\/\/localhost:9501\/orders\/create -d<\/span> "user_id=1&product_id=1&amount=99"<\/span>
              \n echo<\/span>
              \ndone<\/span><\/p>\n

              \u89c2\u5bdf\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8f93\u51fa：<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u90e8\u5206\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u7ea6 50% \u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u56e0\u968f\u673a\u5931\u8d25\u8fd4\u56de NACK，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d88\u606f\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u6b7b\u4fe1\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u6b7b\u4fe1\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4f1a\u6253\u5370 [\u6b7b\u4fe1] \u6536\u5230\u5931\u8d25\u8ba2\u5355: …\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u767b\u5f55 RabbitMQ \u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762：<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u67e5\u770b order.queue，\u6d88\u606f\u4f1a\u88ab\u6d88\u8d39\u6216\u8fdb\u5165\u6b7b\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n
                • order.dead.queue \u4e2d\u4f1a\u6709\u6b7b\u4fe1\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u6b7b\u4fe1\u6d88\u606f\u88ab OrderDeadConsumer \u6d88\u8d39\u540e\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \u6b65\u9aa4 7：\u5b9e\u73b0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6d88\u606f（\u8ba2\u5355\u8d85\u65f6\u53d6\u6d88）\u601d\u8def<\/h5>\n

                  RabbitMQ \u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u7f6e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u961f\u5217，\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 TTL + \u6b7b\u4fe1\u7ec4\u5408\u5b9e\u73b0：<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a order.delay.queue，\u8bbe\u7f6e x-message-ttl: 30000（30\u79d2）\u548c x-dead-letter-exchange: order.exchange\u3001x-dead-letter-routing-key: order.cancel\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u5f53\u9700\u8981\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6，\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u5230\u8be5\u961f\u5217（\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5230 order.created）\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u5728\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u5b58\u6d3b 30 \u79d2\u540e\u8fc7\u671f，\u6210\u4e3a\u6b7b\u4fe1，\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab\u6295\u9012\u5230 order.exchange \u5e76\u8def\u7531\u5230 order.cancel，\u7531\u53d6\u6d88\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u4eca\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784，\u5e76\u5728\u8ba2\u5355\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6d88\u606f\u5230 order.delay.queue，\u5b9e\u73b0 30 \u79d2\u540e\u68c0\u67e5\u8ba2\u5355\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6311\u6218\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u56db\u3001\u6210\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1（\u7ea6 1 \u5c0f\u65f6）<\/h4>\n

                    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6e05\u5355<\/h5>\n\n\u68c0\u9a8c\u9879\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    \u624b\u52a8\u786e\u8ba4 ACK<\/td>\n\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6210\u529f\u5904\u7406\u540e\u8fd4\u56de Result::ACK，\u961f\u5217\u6d88\u606f\u79fb\u9664<\/td>\n\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6253\u5370\u6210\u529f，\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u961f\u5217\u6d88\u606f\u6570\u51cf\u5c11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u624b\u52a8\u62d2\u7edd NACK<\/td>\n\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5904\u7406\u5931\u8d25\u8fd4\u56de Result::NACK（requeue=false）<\/td>\n\u6d88\u606f\u8fdb\u5165\u6b7b\u4fe1\u961f\u5217，\u4e0d\u5728\u539f\u961f\u5217<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u6b7b\u4fe1\u961f\u5217<\/td>\n\u67e5\u770b RabbitMQ \u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762 order.dead.queue<\/td>\n\u5b58\u5728\u6b7b\u4fe1\u6d88\u606f，\u4e14\u88ab\u6b7b\u4fe1\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u5e42\u7b49\u6027 (Redis)<\/td>\n\u53d1\u9001\u76f8\u540c order_id \u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e24\u6b21，\u89c2\u5bdf\u65e5\u5fd7<\/td>\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u663e\u793a\u201c\u5df2\u5904\u7406，\u8df3\u8fc7\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5d29\u6e83\u6d88\u606f\u4e0d\u4e22<\/td>\n\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6740\u6389\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8fdb\u7a0b（Ctrl+C），\u6d88\u606f\u91cd\u65b0\u5165\u961f<\/td>\n\u6d88\u606f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4，\u91cd\u65b0\u6295\u9012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u6b7b\u4fe1\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u901a\u77e5<\/td>\n\u6b7b\u4fe1\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53ef\u5199\u5165\u65e5\u5fd7\u6216\u53d1\u9001\u544a\u8b66<\/td>\n\u6b7b\u4fe1\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55，\u4e0d\u518d\u4e22\u5931<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                    \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h5>\n
                      \n
                    • \u6b7b\u4fe1\u961f\u5217\u672a\u521b\u5efa：\u68c0\u67e5\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6ce8\u89e3\u4e2d\u7684 deadLetterExchange \u548c deadLetterRoutingKey \u662f\u5426\u62fc\u5199\u6b63\u786e；\u786e\u8ba4 RabbitMQ \u4e2d\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u6b7b\u4fe1\u4ea4\u6362\u673a（\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u6ce8\u89e3\u521b\u5efa）\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • NACK \u540e\u6d88\u606f\u76f4\u63a5\u6d88\u5931：\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u6b7b\u4fe1，\u4e14 requeue=false，\u6d88\u606f\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u3002\u52a1\u5fc5\u914d\u7f6e\u6b7b\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • \u5e42\u7b49\u952e\u672a\u751f\u6548：\u786e\u8ba4 Redis \u8fde\u63a5\u6b63\u5e38，\u952e\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \n

                      \u4e94\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea7\u51fa<\/h4>\n
                    • \u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801：\u5c06\u6539\u9020\u540e\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3001\u6b7b\u4fe1\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3001\u6b7b\u4fe1\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3001\u5e42\u7b49\u903b\u8f91\u7b49\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230 Git\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • \u5b8c\u5584\u5ef6\u8fdf\u961f\u5217：\n
                        \n
                      • \u521b\u5efa order.delay.queue \u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4ea4\u6362\u7ed1\u5b9a，\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba2\u5355\u521b\u5efa 30 \u79d2\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u652f\u4ed8\u72b6\u6001，\u672a\u652f\u4ed8\u5219\u53d6\u6d88\u3002<\/li>\n
                      • \u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d6\u6d88\u903b\u8f91（\u66f4\u65b0\u8ba2\u5355\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a\u201c\u5df2\u53d6\u6d88\u201d，\u6062\u590d\u5e93\u5b58）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                      • \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0：\n
                          \n
                        • \u753b\u51fa\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe：\u53d1\u5e03 \u2192 \u6b63\u5e38\u6d88\u8d39 \u2192 \u91cd\u8bd5 \u2192 \u6b7b\u4fe1 \u2192 \u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • \u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e42\u7b49\u6027\u662f\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u5fc5\u5907\u201d\u7279\u6027，\u5e76\u5217\u51fa\u4e09\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                        • \u6311\u6218\u4efb\u52a1：\n
                            \n
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