{"id":10900,"date":"2025-04-18T18:18:23","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T10:18:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/10900.html"},"modified":"2025-04-18T18:18:23","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T10:18:23","slug":"linux-%e4%b8%8b-ftp-%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%92%8c%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3%ef%bc%9a%e9%99%84%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%a4%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/10900.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u4e0b FTP \u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a\u9644\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\u5907\u4efd\u5b9e\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux \u4e0b FTP \u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u8be6\u89e3：\u9644\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\u5907\u4efd\u5b9e\u6218<\/h2>\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n

\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d，FTP（File Transfer Protocol） \u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae，\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u5907\u4efd\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u73b0\u4ee3\u66f4\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528SFTP\/SCP（\u57fa\u4e8eSSH\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae），\u4f46\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u4e0bFTP\u4ecd\u6709\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u89e35\u6b3e\u4e3b\u6d41FTP\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528，\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001FTP \u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n\n\u5de5\u5177\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
ftp<\/td>\nFTP<\/td>\n\u539f\u751f\u81ea\u5e26，\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528<\/td>\n\u57fa\u7840\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
lftp<\/td>\nFTP\/FTPS\/SFTP<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301\u955c\u50cf\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u65ad\u70b9\u7eed\u4f20<\/td>\n\u590d\u6742\u5907\u4efd\u4efb\u52a1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ncftp<\/td>\nFTP\/FTPS<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u901f\u4f20\u8f93，\u652f\u6301\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u7a0b<\/td>\n\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
curl<\/td>\nFTP\/FTPS<\/td>\n\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u745e\u58eb\u519b\u5200，\u652f\u6301\u7ba1\u9053\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>\n\u811a\u672c\u96c6\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
wget<\/td>\nFTP\/FTPS<\/td>\n\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e13\u7528，\u652f\u6301\u65ad\u70b9\u7eed\u4f20<\/td>\n\u5355\u5411\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4efb\u52a1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5357<\/h3>\n

2.1 \u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u5177\u5b89\u88c5（\u4ee5Ubuntu\u4e3a\u4f8b）<\/h4>\n

# \u5b89\u88c5ftp\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> ftp<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u5b89\u88c5\u589e\u5f3a\u5de5\u5177lftp<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> lftp<\/p>\n

# \u5b89\u88c5ncftp<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> ncftp<\/p>\n

# curl\u548cwget\u901a\u5e38\u5df2\u9884\u88c5<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> curl<\/span> wget<\/span><\/p>\n

2.2 \u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5（\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u65e0\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u573a\u666f）<\/h4>\n

\u4ee5lftp\u4e3a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

wget<\/span> https:\/\/lftp.yar.ru\/lftp-4.8.10.tar.gz
\ntar<\/span> -zxvf lftp-4.8.10.tar.gz
\ncd<\/span> lftp-4.8.10
\n.\/configure &&<\/span> make<\/span> &&<\/span> sudo<\/span> make<\/span> install<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u64cd\u4f5c：\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93<\/h3>\n

3.1 \u539f\u751f ftp \u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n

1. \u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8fde\u63a5<\/h5>\n

ftp<\/span> ftp.example.com # \u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span>
\n# \u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801（\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u7528ftp\/\u7a7a\u5bc6\u7801）<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/h5>\n\n\u547d\u4ee4\u672c\u5730\u64cd\u4f5cFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
lcd<\/td>\n\u5207\u6362\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\ncd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
put<\/td>\n\u4e0a\u4f20\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\nmput file*（\u6279\u91cf）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
get<\/td>\n\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\nmget file*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
bye<\/td>\n\u9000\u51fa<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3.2 \u589e\u5f3a\u5de5\u5177 lftp<\/h4>\n

1. \u975e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u767b\u5f55<\/h5>\n

lftp -e "mirror \/local\/dir \/ftp\/dir; quit"<\/span> -u user,pass ftp.example.com<\/p>\n

2. \u955c\u50cf\u540c\u6b65（\u91cd\u70b9\u529f\u80fd）<\/h5>\n

lftp -e "mirror -R \/var\/www\/html ftp:\/\/user:pass@ftp.example.com\/backup; quit"<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • -R：\u53cd\u5411\u540c\u6b65（\u672c\u5730\u2192\u8fdc\u7a0b）<\/li>\n
  • –delete：\u5220\u9664\u8fdc\u7a0b\u591a\u4f59\u6587\u4ef6（\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528）<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    3.3 ncftp \u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u4f20\u8f93<\/h4>\n

    ncftp -u user -p pass ftp.example.com # \u767b\u5f55<\/span>
    \nncftpput -R \/local\/dir remote_dir # \u9012\u5f52\u4e0a\u4f20<\/span>
    \nncftpget -c large_file.iso # \u65ad\u70b9\u7eed\u4f20\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/span><\/p>\n

    3.4 \u7528 curl \u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n

    curl<\/span> -T local_file.txt ftp:\/\/user:pass@ftp.example.com\/remote_path<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b：\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\u5230FTP<\/h3>\n

    4.1 \u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h4>\n
  • \n

    FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f：<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u5730\u5740：ftp.backup.com<\/li>\n
    • \u7528\u6237\u540d：backup_user<\/li>\n
    • \u5bc6\u7801：secure_pass<\/li>\n
    • \u8fdc\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55：\/backup\/website<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n

      \u672c\u5730\u5f85\u5907\u4efd\u76ee\u5f55：<\/p>\n

      \/var\/www\/html # \u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>\n <\/li>\n

      4.2 \u4f7f\u7528 lftp \u5b9e\u73b0\u589e\u91cf\u5907\u4efd<\/h4>\n

      \u6b65\u9aa41：\u7f16\u5199\u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c<\/h5>\n

      #!\/bin\/bash<\/span>
      \n# \u6587\u4ef6：\/scripts\/ftp_backup.sh<\/span><\/p>\n

      REMOTE_URL<\/span>=<\/span>"ftp:\/\/backup_user:secure_pass@ftp.backup.com\/backup\/website"<\/span>
      \nLOCAL_DIR<\/span>=<\/span>"\/var\/www\/html"<\/span>
      \nLOG_FILE<\/span>=<\/span>"\/var\/log\/ftp_backup.log"<\/span><\/p>\n

      lftp -e "
      \nmirror -R –verbose –only-newer $LOCAL_DIR<\/span> $REMOTE_URL<\/span>;
      \nbye
      \n"<\/span> >><\/span> $LOG_FILE<\/span> 2<\/span>><\/span>&1<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u6b65\u9aa42：\u6dfb\u52a0\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650<\/h5>\n

      chmod<\/span> +x \/scripts\/ftp_backup.sh<\/p>\n

      \u6b65\u9aa43：\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1（cron）<\/h5>\n

      crontab<\/span> -e
      \n# \u6bcf\u5929\u51cc\u66683\u70b9\u6267\u884c\u5907\u4efd<\/span>
      \n0<\/span> 3<\/span> * * * \/bin\/bash \/scripts\/ftp_backup.sh<\/p>\n

      4.3 \u5b89\u5168\u589e\u5f3a：\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1（\u66ff\u4ee3\u660e\u6587\u5bc6\u7801）<\/h4>\n

      1. \u751f\u6210SSH\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9（\u9002\u7528\u4e8eSFTP）：<\/p>\n

      ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096<\/span> -f ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa_backup<\/p>\n

      2. \u914d\u7f6elftp\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5：<\/p>\n

      lftp sftp:\/\/backup_user@ftp.backup.com -e "mirror …"<\/span> -o ssh:identity-file=<\/span>~\/.ssh\/id_rsa_backup<\/p>\n

      \u4e94\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u5de7：\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n

      5.1 \u65ad\u70b9\u7eed\u4f20<\/h4>\n

      # lftp<\/span>
      \nlftp -e "mirror -c \/local\/file remote\/; quit"<\/span> ftp:\/\/server<\/p>\n

      # wget<\/span>
      \nwget<\/span> -c ftp:\/\/user:pass@server\/file.iso<\/p>\n

      5.2 \u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6（FTPS）<\/h4>\n

      lftp ftps:\/\/user:pass@ftp.example.com # \u663e\u5f0fFTPS<\/span>
      \nncftp –ssl ftp.example.com # \u9690\u5f0fFTPS<\/span><\/p>\n

      5.3 \u76d1\u63a7\u4f20\u8f93\u8fdb\u5ea6<\/h4>\n

      lftp -e "mirror –progress \/local\/dir remote\/; quit"<\/span> ftp:\/\/server<\/p>\n

      \u516d\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n

      6.1 \u8fde\u63a5\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • \u539f\u56e0：FTP\u7aef\u53e3\u672a\u5f00\u653e（\u9ed8\u8ba420\/21）<\/li>\n
      • \u89e3\u51b3：# \u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219（\u4ee5ufw\u4e3a\u4f8b）<\/span>
        \nsudo<\/span> ufw allow 20,21<\/span>\/tcp\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        6.2 \u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3<\/h4>\n
          \n
        • \u73b0\u8c61：550 Permission denied<\/li>\n
        • \u89e3\u51b3：# \u786e\u4fdd\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55\u6709\u5199\u5165\u6743\u9650<\/span>
          \nlftp><\/span> mkdir<\/span> remote_dir
          \nlftp><\/span> chmod<\/span> 755<\/span> remote_dir\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          6.3 \u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93\u8b66\u544a<\/h4>\n
            \n
          • \u5efa\u8bae：\u6539\u7528SFTP（\u57fa\u4e8eSSH\u534f\u8bae）：lftp sftp:\/\/user@server # \u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93<\/span>\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u4e03\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n
          • \n

            \u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528SFTP：<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93，\u907f\u514d\u5bc6\u7801\u6cc4\u9732<\/li>\n
            • \u53ef\u590d\u7528SSH\u5bc6\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n

              \u5907\u4efd\u7b56\u7565：<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u589e\u91cf\u5907\u4efd（–only-newer）<\/li>\n
              • \u4fdd\u7559\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c（\u6dfb\u52a0\u65f6\u95f4\u6233）：BACKUP_DIR<\/span>=<\/span>"\/backup\/website_$(<\/span>date<\/span> +%Y%m%d)<\/span><\/span>"<\/span>\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
              • \n

                \u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u62a5\u8b66：<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c\u6dfb\u52a0\u90ae\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5：echo<\/span> "Backup failed"<\/span> |<\/span> mail -s "Alert"<\/span> admin@example.com\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

                  \u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n

                  FTP\u5de5\u5177\u5728Linux\u4e0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027，\u800clftp\u51ed\u501f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u540c\u6b65\u529f\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5907\u4efd\u9996\u9009\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u7262\u8bb0：\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528SFTP\/SCP\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b，\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230FTP\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  \u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e20\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf21\u6b21\u3002FTP\u5de5\u5177\u5728Linux\u4e0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u800clftp\u51ed\u501f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u540c\u6b65\u529f\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5907\u4efd\u9996\u9009\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528SFTP\/SCP\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230FTP\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u3002_linux ftp\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-10900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"\nLinux \u4e0b FTP \u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a\u9644\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\u5907\u4efd\u5b9e\u6218 - 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