{"id":108683,"date":"2026-09-22T12:08:56","date_gmt":"2026-09-22T04:08:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/108683.html"},"modified":"2026-09-22T12:08:56","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T04:08:56","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e6%94%b6%e9%9b%86%e5%88%b0%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%8a%a0%e5%9b%ba%ef%bc%8c%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e6%94%bb%e5%ae%88%e5%85%bc%e5%a4%87%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%9f%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/108683.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u52a0\u56fa\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u653b\u5b88\u517c\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u77e5\u8bc6\u6846\u67b6"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u6253\u7834\u5355\u70b9\u8ba4\u77e5&#xff1a;\u6784\u5efa\u653b\u9632\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u601d\u7ef4<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u521a\u5165\u95e8\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5bb9\u6613\u9677\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u602a\u5708&#xff1a;\u8981\u4e48\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u70ab\u9177\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u628a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5f53\u6210\u201c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u6e38\u620f\u201d&#xff1b;\u8981\u4e48\u4e00\u5934\u624e\u8fdb\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e66&#xff0c;\u8bd5\u56fe\u5148\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u6808\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u518d\u78b0\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8def\u5f84\u5f80\u5f80\u5bfc\u81f4\u77e5\u8bc6\u788e\u7247\u5316&#xff0c;\u61c2\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u4e0d\u4f1a\u52a0\u56fa&#xff0c;\u61c2\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u70b9\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u5806\u780c&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u201c\u653b\u9632\u95ed\u73af\u201d\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4f60\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u5bfb\u627e\u7a81\u7834\u53e3&#xff0c;\u624d\u80fd\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u9632\u5fa1\u63aa\u65bd&#xff1b;\u53cd\u4e4b&#xff0c;\u53ea\u6709\u719f\u6089\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6784\u9020\u903b\u8f91&#xff0c;\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u76f2\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u653b\u51fb\u89c6\u89d2&#xff1a;\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u7684\u94fe\u6761<\/h3>\n<p>\u653b\u51fb\u4fa7\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd8\u539f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u4e3a\u4e86\u7834\u574f&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u59cb\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6e17\u900f\u6210\u8d25\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e3b\u52a8\u4fa6\u5bdf\u9636\u6bb5&#xff0c;Nmap\u00a0\u662f\u6700\u5f97\u529b\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf\u5668&#xff0c;\u66f4\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u4eea\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u00a0nmap -sV -O &lt;target_ip&gt;\u00a0\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7248\u672c\u751a\u81f3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u5f53\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f00\u653e\u4e86\u00a08080\u00a0\u7aef\u53e3\u4e14\u8fd0\u884c\u7740\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u7684 Tomcat \u65f6&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;\u76ee\u5f55\u7206\u7834\u3001\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u679a\u4e3e\u4ee5\u53ca Google Hacking \u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u90fd\u80fd\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u62fc\u51d1\u51fa\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6570\u5b57\u753b\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u662f\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u00a0sqlmap\u00a0\u6216\u00a0Burp 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Encoding&#xff09;\u6765\u89c4\u907f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7279\u5f81\u5339\u914d\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u77db\u201d\u7684\u6f14\u7ec3&#xff0c;\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u76f4\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u9632\u5fa1\u7b56\u7565\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9632\u5fa1\u89c6\u89d2&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u52a0\u56fa\u4e0e\u7eb5\u6df1\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u653b\u51fb\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4e48\u9632\u5fa1\u5c31\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ff7\u5bab\u3002\u9632\u5fa1\u4fa7\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\u539f\u5219\u548c\u7eb5\u6df1\u9632\u5fa1\u7b56\u7565&#xff0c;\u5c06\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u00a0Windows IIS\u00a0\u73af\u5883\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u8bb8\u591a\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u6e90\u4e8e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u5bbd\u677e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6c60\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6807\u8bc6&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4e0d\u4ee5\u00a0SYSTEM\u00a0\u6216\u00a0Administrator\u00a0\u6743\u9650\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u4f4e\u6743\u9650\u8d26\u6237\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684 WebDAV \u6a21\u5757&#xff0c;\u79fb\u9664\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u9632\u6b62\u6cc4\u9732\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4f20\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e25\u683c\u7684 MIME \u7c7b\u578b\u9650\u5236&#xff0c;\u5e76\u7981\u6b62\u811a\u672c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u4ece\u6839\u6e90\u4e0a\u963b\u65ad WebShell \u7684\u843d\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6c\u5411\u00a0Linux LAMP\u00a0\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u6240\u6709\u8005\u53ef\u5199&#xff0c;\u7ec4\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ea\u8bfb\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219&#xff0c;\u7279\u522b\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5982\u00a0my.cnf\u00a0\u6216\u00a0httpd.conf\u00a0\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u00a0600\u00a0\u6216\u00a0640\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u9762&#xff0c;iptables\u00a0\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u7279\u5b9a IP \u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef\u53e3&#xff08;\u5982 SSH \u7684 22 \u7aef\u53e3&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e22\u5f03\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u672a\u660e\u786e\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u5165\u7ad9\u6d41\u91cf&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u66b4\u9732\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>iptables -A INPUT -p tcp &#8211;dport 22 -s 192.168.1.0\/24 -j ACCEPT<br \/>\niptables -A INPUT -p tcp &#8211;dport 22 -j DROP<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u53ea\u6709\u5185\u7f51\u6bb5\u80fd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5 SSH&#xff0c;\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u5fa1\u4e86\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u00a0WAF&#xff08;Web \u5e94\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899&#xff09;\u3002\u5728 Apache \u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u00a0ModSecurity\u00a0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u62e6\u622a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 XSS \u548c SQL \u6ce8\u5165\u653b\u51fb&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u89c4\u5219\u96c6&#xff08;Rule Set&#xff09;\u5e94\u5bf9\u96f6\u65e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u914d\u7f6e ModSecurity \u65f6&#xff0c;\u5f00\u542f\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff08;Detection Only&#xff09;\u5148\u884c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8bef\u62a5\u60c5\u51b5&#xff0c;\u5f85\u89c4\u5219\u8c03\u4f18\u540e\u518d\u5207\u6362\u81f3\u963b\u65ad\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u653b\u9632\u4ea4\u7ec7&#xff1a;\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u9a8c\u8bc1\u95ed\u73af\u601d\u7ef4<\/h3>\n<p>\u7406\u8bba\u7ec8\u987b\u5b9e\u8df5\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u8f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u52a0\u56fa\u540e&#xff0c;\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u5207\u6362\u56de\u653b\u51fb\u89c6\u89d2\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0Nessus\u00a0\u7b49\u6f0f\u626b\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u68c0\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u5b83\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4\u201d\u3001\u201c\u672a\u4fee\u8865\u7684 CVE \u6f0f\u6d1e\u201d\u6216\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6743\u9650\u914d\u7f6e\u201d\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u4f60\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u00a0iptables\u00a0\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c; Nessus \u7684\u626b\u63cf\u62a5\u544a\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u76f8\u5173\u7aef\u53e3\u5904\u4e8e&#034;Filtered&#034;\u72b6\u6001\u800c\u975e&#034;Open&#034;&#xff1b;\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86 ModSecurity&#xff0c;\u5f53\u5c1d\u8bd5\u63d0\u4ea4\u5305\u542b\u00a0&lt;script&gt;\u00a0\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5 payload \u65f6&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de 403 Forbidden \u800c\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u914d\u7f6e &#8211; \u626b\u63cf &#8211; \u4fee\u6b63\u201d\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u6b63\u662f\u5c06\u653b\u9632\u77e5\u8bc6\u5185\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7 Nmap \u4fa6\u5bdf\u53d1\u73b0\u9690\u60a3&#xff0c;\u518d\u901a\u8fc7 IIS\/LAMP \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6d88\u9664\u9690\u60a3&#xff1b;\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u7ed5\u8fc7\u811a\u672c\u7406\u89e3 IDS \u7684\u5c40\u9650&#xff0c;\u518d\u901a\u8fc7 ModSecurity \u7684\u89c4\u5219\u66f4\u65b0\u5f25\u8865\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u5411\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7528\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u6001\u52bf\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u529b\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u94f6\u5f39&#xff0c;\u552f\u6709\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u653b\u5b88\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u624d\u80fd\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u771f\u6b63\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u58c1\u5792\u3002<br 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