{"id":108663,"date":"2026-09-22T10:32:44","date_gmt":"2026-09-22T02:32:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/108663.html"},"modified":"2026-09-22T10:32:44","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T02:32:44","slug":"5%e4%b8%aa%e4%b8%8e%e4%bc%97%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e7%9a%84%e5%88%86%e7%bb%84%e5%8a%a0%e5%af%86%e7%ae%97%e6%b3%95%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e4%b8%8e%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/108663.html","title":{"rendered":"5\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u7ec4\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

5\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u7ec4\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u51fa 5 \u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u5168\u65b0\u5206\u7ec4\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5148\u90d1\u91cd\u8bf4\u660e：
\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b97\u6cd5\u5747\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u5f00\u5bc6\u7801\u5206\u6790\u3001\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6216\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u9a8c\u8bc1，\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u5b89\u5168\u573a\u666f\u3002\u00a0\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u201c\u98ce\u683c\u8fe5\u5f02\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u58f0\u79f0\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528 AES\u3001ChaCha20\u3001SM4 \u7b49\u6210\u719f\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u98ce\u683c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5206\u7ec4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5bc6\u94a5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u8f6e\u6570<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

TidalRCA<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u53ef\u9006\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a + \u6f6e\u6c50\u53cc\u7f13\u51b2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

128 bit<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

256 bit<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

24<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

LatinMaze<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u62df\u7fa4 \/ \u6b63\u4ea4\u62c9\u4e01\u65b9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

128 bit<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

256 bit<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

HelixDNA<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

DNA \u53cc\u87ba\u65cb \/ \u5bc6\u7801\u5b50\u66ff\u6362<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

128 bit<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

256 bit<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

TensorNet<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5f20\u91cf\u6536\u7f29 \/ GF(2^16) \u77e9\u9635<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

256 bit<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

512 bit<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

QuantumWalk<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u79bb\u6563\u91cf\u5b50\u884c\u8d70 \/ \u53ef\u9006\u903b\u8f91<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

128 bit<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

256 bit<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n

1. TidalRCA<\/span>：\u6f6e\u6c50\u53ef\u9006\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u5206\u7ec4\u5bc6\u7801<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u628a 128 bit \u72b6\u6001\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u00a0<\/span>16\u00d78<\/span>\u00a0\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7ec6\u80de\u77e9\u9635\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u8f6e\u50cf\u201c\u6f6e\u6c50\u201d\u4e00\u6837，\u5947\u5076\u884c\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u5143\u80de\u66f4\u65b0，\u518d\u53e0\u52a0\u5217\u6df7\u5408\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u6ce8\u5165\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4f20\u7edf SPN，\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6807\u51c6 Feistel，\u800c\u662f\u201c\u77e9\u9635\u7ec6\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a + \u6f6e\u6c50\u65b9\u5411\u4ea4\u66ff\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u6570<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u5206\u7ec4：128 bit<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u5bc6\u94a5：256 bit<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u8f6e\u6570：24<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u8f6e\u5bc6\u94a5：\u6bcf\u8f6e 128 bit<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u72b6\u6001：16\u00d78\u00a0\u4f4d\u77e9\u9635<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u8f6e\u51fd\u6570<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8f93\u5165\u72b6\u6001\u00a0<\/span>X<\/span>，\u8f6e\u5bc6\u94a5\u00a0<\/span>RK[r]<\/span>：<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  • \u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0
    \nX = X XOR RK[r]<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u6f6e\u6c50 CA \u5c42
    \n\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c：<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
      \n
    • \u5076\u6570\u884c：\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a 4 bit \u534a\u5b57\u8282，\u5206\u522b\u8fc7\u00a0S0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u5947\u6570\u884c：\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a 4 bit \u534a\u5b57\u8282，\u5206\u522b\u8fc7\u00a0S1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u7136\u540e\u6574\u884c\u5faa\u73af\u5de6\u79fb\u00a0r mod 8\u00a0\u4f4d\u3002
      \nS0\/S1\u00a0\u662f\u5bc6\u94a5\u751f\u6210\u7684 4 bit \u53ef\u9006 S \u76d2\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • \u5217\u6df7\u5408\u5c42
      \n\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\u53d6 16 bit \u5217\u5411\u91cf\u00a0c，\u505a GF(2) \u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u6362：
      \nc = c XOR (c <<< 1) XOR (c <<< 3)
      \n\u5176\u4e2d\u00a0<<<\u00a0\u662f 16 bit \u5faa\u73af\u5de6\u79fb\u3002\u8be5\u77e9\u9635\u9700\u9009\u62e9\u4e3a\u53ef\u9006，\u5426\u5219\u89e3\u5bc6\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u5168\u5c40\u6bd4\u7279\u7f6e\u6362
      \n\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6e\u5bc6\u94a5\u63a7\u5236\u7684 P \u76d2\u6253\u4e71 128 \u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n

      \u89e3\u5bc6\u65f6\u9006\u5e8f\u6267\u884c：\u9006 P \u76d2\u3001\u9006\u5217\u6df7\u5408\u3001\u9006\u884c\u79fb\u4f4d\u3001\u9006 S \u76d2\u3001\u5f02\u6216\u8f6e\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u5bc6\u94a5\u8c03\u5ea6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u4e3b\u5bc6\u94a5 256 bit \u8f93\u5165 SHAKE256，\u8f93\u51fa：<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • 24 \u4e2a 128 bit \u8f6e\u5bc6\u94a5；<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u4e24\u4e2a 4 bit S \u76d2\u7684\u79cd\u5b50；<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
      • 24 \u4e2a P \u76d2\u79cd\u5b50\u3002
        \nS \u76d2\u901a\u8fc7 Fisher-Yates \u4ece 16 \u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u751f\u6210，\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u5dee\u5206\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u5dee\u5206\u653b\u51fb：4 bit S \u76d2\u7406\u60f3\u5dee\u5206\u5747\u5300\u6027\u4e3a 4\u3002\u82e5 S \u76d2\u968f\u673a\u751f\u6210，\u9700\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u9ad8\u6982\u7387\u5dee\u5206\u300224 \u8f6e\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u6269\u6563，\u4f46\u672a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u7ebf\u6027\u653b\u51fb：4 bit S \u76d2\u7ebf\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5217\u6df7\u5408\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4\u7279\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u6269\u6563：\u6f6e\u6c50 CA \u5c42\u5c40\u90e8\u6269\u6563，\u5217\u6df7\u5408\u5c42\u5168\u5c40\u6269\u6563\u3002\u901a\u5e38 6\u20138 \u8f6e\u53ef\u8fbe\u5168\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u76f8\u5173\u5bc6\u94a5：\u8f6e\u5bc6\u94a5\u7531 SHAKE \u6d3e\u751f，\u964d\u4f4e\u7b80\u5355\u76f8\u5173\u5bc6\u94a5\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u7f3a\u70b9：CA \u5c42\u6269\u6563\u504f\u6162，\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u6bd4\u7279\u7f6e\u6362\u53ef\u80fd\u8f83\u6162；\u82e5 S \u76d2\u67e5\u8868，\u5b58\u5728\u7f13\u5b58\u4fa7\u4fe1\u9053\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u98ce\u683c\u72ec\u7279\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u201c<\/span>\u6f6e\u6c50\u201d\u5947\u5076\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u66f4\u65b0 + \u53ef\u9006\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u77e9\u9635，\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf AES \u5f0f SPN\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \n

          2. LatinMaze<\/span>：\u62df\u7fa4\u4e0e\u6b63\u4ea4\u62c9\u4e01\u65b9\u5206\u7ec4\u5bc6\u7801<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u7528 256 \u9636\u62df\u7fa4\u8fd0\u7b97\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f20\u7edf S \u76d2\u3002\u62df\u7fa4\u00a0<\/span>(Q, *)<\/span>\u00a0\u6ee1\u8db3：\u56fa\u5b9a\u4efb\u4e00\u8f93\u5165，\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u53cc\u5c04\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5929\u7136\u53ef\u9006\u3002\u5bc6\u94a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u62c9\u4e01\u65b9，\u8f6e\u51fd\u6570\u5728\u201c\u62c9\u4e01\u65b9\u8ff7\u5bab\u201d\u4e2d\u7a7f\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u53c2\u6570<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u5206\u7ec4：128 bit<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
          • \u5bc6\u94a5：256 bit<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
          • \u8f6e\u6570：16<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
          • \u72b6\u6001：16 \u4e2a\u5b57\u8282<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
          • \u7ebf\u6027\u5c42：GF(2^8) \u4e0a 4\u00d74 MDS \u77e9\u9635<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u62df\u7fa4\u6784\u9020<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            \u4ece\u4e3b\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ecf SHAKE256 \u751f\u6210：<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u4e24\u4e2a 256 \u5b57\u8282\u7f6e\u6362\u00a0S1, S2；<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u4e00\u4e2a 256 \u5b57\u8282\u7f6e\u6362\u00a0T\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u5b9a\u4e49\u62df\u7fa4：<\/span>
              \nL[x][y] = T[ S1[x] XOR S2[y] ]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              \u5bf9\u56fa\u5b9a\u00a0<\/span>x<\/span>，<\/span>y -> L[x][y]<\/span>\u00a0\u662f\u53cc\u5c04；\u5bf9\u56fa\u5b9a\u00a0<\/span>y<\/span>，<\/span>x -> L[x][y]<\/span>\u00a0\u4e5f\u662f\u53cc\u5c04\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u00a0<\/span>L<\/span>\u00a0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62c9\u4e01\u65b9，<\/span>*<\/span>\u00a0\u662f\u62df\u7fa4\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              \u8f6e\u51fd\u6570<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              \u72b6\u6001\u4e3a 16 \u5b57\u8282\u00a0<\/span>a0…a15<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            • \u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0
              \n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u5f02\u6216\u8f6e\u5bc6\u94a5\u5b57\u8282\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u62df\u7fa4\u5c42
              \n\u5c06 16 \u5b57\u8282\u5206\u6210 8 \u5bf9\u00a0(a,b)\u3002\u4ea4\u66ff\u505a：<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
                \n
              • (a,b) -> (a, L[a][b])<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
              • (a,b) -> (b, L[a][b])
                \n\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u65f6，\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u53cc\u5c04，\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u9006\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
              • MDS \u7ebf\u6027\u5c42
                \n\u5c06 16 \u5b57\u8282\u89c6\u4e3a GF(2^8) \u4e0a 4\u00d74 \u77e9\u9635，\u5de6\u4e58\u53ef\u9006 MDS \u77e9\u9635\u00a0M\u3002MDS \u77e9\u9635\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5206\u652f\u6570\u81f3\u5c11 5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
              • \u5b57\u8282\u7f6e\u6362
                \n\u6309\u8f6e\u5bc6\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c 16 \u5b57\u8282\u7f6e\u6362\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n

                \u89e3\u5bc6：\u9006\u5b57\u8282\u7f6e\u6362\u3001\u9006 MDS\u3001\u9006\u62df\u7fa4\u3001\u5f02\u6216\u8f6e\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                \u5bc6\u94a5\u8c03\u5ea6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                \u4e3b\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ecf SHAKE256 \u8f93\u51fa\u6bcf\u8f6e：<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • 16 \u5b57\u8282\u8f6e\u5bc6\u94a5；<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                • \u62df\u7fa4\u79cd\u5b50；<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                • MDS \u77e9\u9635\u79cd\u5b50；<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                • \u7f6e\u6362\u79cd\u5b50\u3002
                  \nMDS \u77e9\u9635\u901a\u8fc7 GF(2^8) \u4e0a\u7684 Vandermonde \u77e9\u9635\u6784\u9020，\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ef\u9006\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u5dee\u5206\u653b\u51fb：\u62df\u7fa4\u5dee\u5206\u6982\u7387\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u00a0T\u00a0\u548c\u00a0S1\/S2\u3002\u82e5\u00a0T\u00a0\u968f\u673a，\u5dee\u5206\u5206\u5e03\u8f83\u5747\u5300\u3002\u4f46\u7ebf\u6027\u62df\u7fa4\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4ee3\u6570\u653b\u51fb\u5229\u7528，\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                  • \u7ebf\u6027\u653b\u51fb：MDS \u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u6269\u6563，\u62df\u7fa4\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                  • \u79ef\u5206\u653b\u51fb：16 \u8f6e\u53ef\u62b5\u6297\u57fa\u7840\u79ef\u5206\u653b\u51fb，\u4f46\u9700\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9ad8\u9636\u79ef\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                  • \u76f8\u5173\u5bc6\u94a5：\u8f6e\u5bc6\u94a5\u7531\u54c8\u5e0c\u6d3e\u751f，\u8f83\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                  • \u7f3a\u70b9：256\u00d7256 \u62df\u7fa4\u8868\u5360 64 KB，\u7f13\u5b58\u4fa7\u4fe1\u9053\u98ce\u9669\u9ad8；\u82e5\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u7fa4\u6784\u9020\u4f1a\u9000\u5316\u7ebf\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u98ce\u683c\u72ec\u7279\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                    \u4ee5\u201c\u62df\u7fa4\/\u62c9\u4e01\u65b9\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u90e8\u4ef6，\u4e0d\u662f\u4f20\u7edf S \u76d2\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                    \n

                    3. HelixDNA<\/span>：DNA \u53cc\u87ba\u65cb\u5206\u7ec4\u5bc6\u7801<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                    \u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                    \u628a 128 bit \u6620\u5c04\u6210 64 \u4e2a DNA \u78b1\u57fa，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u78b1\u57fa 2 bit\u3002\u8f6e\u51fd\u6570\u6a21\u62df DNA \u53cc\u87ba\u65cb：\u4e92\u8865\u3001\u4ea4\u53c9\u3001\u79fb\u4f4d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u5b50\u66ff\u6362\u3002\u6ce8\u610f：DNA \u7f16\u7801\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168，\u53ea\u662f\u72b6\u6001\u8868\u793a\u548c\u6269\u6563\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                    \u53c2\u6570<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u5206\u7ec4：128 bit<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                    • \u5bc6\u94a5：256 bit<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                    • \u8f6e\u6570：20<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                    • \u72b6\u6001：64 \u4e2a\u78b1\u57fa，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u78b1\u57fa\u00a0{A,C,G,T}<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                    • \u5bc6\u7801\u5b50 S \u76d2：6 bit -> 6 bit，\u5171 64 \u9879\u7f6e\u6362<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u8f6e\u51fd\u6570<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                    • \u52a8\u6001\u7f16\u7801\u9009\u62e9
                      \n\u6839\u636e\u8f6e\u5bc6\u94a5\u9009\u62e9 8 \u79cd DNA \u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u5219\u4e4b\u4e00，\u5c06 2 bit \u6620\u5c04\u5230\u78b1\u57fa\u3002\u4f8b\u5982：
                      \n00=A, 01=C, 10=G, 11=T，\u4f46\u6bcf\u8f6e\u53ef\u6362\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                    • \u4e92\u8865\u5c42
                      \n\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u78b1\u57fa，\u6839\u636e\u5bc6\u94a5\u4f4d\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u4e92\u8865：
                      \nA<->T, C<->G\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                    • \u53cc\u87ba\u65cb\u7f6e\u6362
                      \n\u5c06 64 \u78b1\u57fa\u6392\u6210\u00a02\u00d732：<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
                        \n
                      • \u94fe 1 \u5de6\u5faa\u73af\u79fb\u4f4d\u00a0r1；<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                      • \u94fe 2 \u53f3\u5faa\u73af\u79fb\u4f4d\u00a0r2；<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                      • \u7136\u540e\u6309\u5217\u4ea4\u6362\u90e8\u5206\u78b1\u57fa\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                      • \u5bc6\u7801\u5b50\u66ff\u6362
                        \n\u5c06 64 \u78b1\u57fa\u5206\u6210 21 \u4e2a\u4e09\u8054\u4f53 + 1 \u4e2a\u78b1\u57fa\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e09\u8054\u4f53\u662f 6 bit，\u8fc7\u5bc6\u94a5\u751f\u6210\u7684 64 \u9879 S \u76d2\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                      • \u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0
                        \n\u5c06\u78b1\u57fa\u5e8f\u5217\u6309\u5f53\u524d\u7f16\u7801\u89e3\u7801\u56de 128 bit，\u5f02\u6216\u8f6e\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n

                        \u89e3\u5bc6\u9006\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                        \u5bc6\u94a5\u8c03\u5ea6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                        \u4e3b\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ecf SHAKE256 \u751f\u6210：<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \u6bcf\u8f6e\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u5219；<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                        • \u4e92\u8865\u63a9\u7801；<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                        • \u4e24\u4e2a\u79fb\u4f4d\u91cf；<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                        • \u5217\u4ea4\u6362\u63a9\u7801；<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                        • 64 \u9879\u5bc6\u7801\u5b50 S \u76d2\u79cd\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \u5dee\u5206\u653b\u51fb：6 bit S \u76d2\u5dee\u5206\u5747\u5300\u6027\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a 4\u20138\u3002\u53cc\u87ba\u65cb\u7f6e\u6362\u63d0\u4f9b\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                          • \u7ebf\u6027\u653b\u51fb：6 bit S \u76d2\u7ebf\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u9700\u68c0\u67e5\u300220 \u8f6e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                          • \u8868\u793a\u5b89\u5168：DNA \u7f16\u7801\u53ea\u662f\u53cc\u5c04，\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                          • \u4fa7\u4fe1\u9053：S \u76d2\u67e5\u8868\u6709\u7f13\u5b58\u98ce\u9669；\u53ef\u8003\u8651 bitsliced \u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                          • \u7f3a\u70b9：\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u6162\u4e8e\u7eaf\u6bd4\u7279\u7b97\u6cd5，\u7f16\u7801\/\u89e3\u7801\u5f00\u9500\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            \u98ce\u683c\u72ec\u7279\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                            \u751f\u7269 DNA \u53cc\u87ba\u65cb\u4ea4\u53c9 + \u5bc6\u7801\u5b50\u66ff\u6362，\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5206\u7ec4\u5bc6\u7801\u5dee\u5f02\u6781\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                            \n

                            4. TensorNet<\/span>：\u5f20\u91cf\u6536\u7f29\u4e0e GF(2^16) \u77e9\u9635\u5206\u7ec4\u5bc6\u7801<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                            \u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                            \u628a 256 bit \u72b6\u6001\u770b\u6210 GF(2^16) \u4e0a\u7684 4\u00d74 \u77e9\u9635\u3002\u6bcf\u8f6e\u505a\u201c\u5f20\u91cf\u6536\u7f29\u201d\u5f0f\u7ebf\u6027\u5c42：<\/span>Y = A \u00b7 X \u00b7 B<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5de6\u53f3\u4e58\u53ef\u9006\u77e9\u9635，\u4f46\u7528\u5f20\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5c42\u7528\u5b57\u8282 S \u76d2\u3002\u9002\u5408\u786c\u4ef6\u5e76\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                            \u53c2\u6570<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \u5206\u7ec4：256 bit<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                            • \u5bc6\u94a5：512 bit<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                            • \u8f6e\u6570：12<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                            • \u72b6\u6001：4\u00d74 \u77e9\u9635，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20 16 bit<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                            • GF(2^16) \u4e0d\u53ef\u7ea6\u591a\u9879\u5f0f：x^16 + x^5 + x^3 + x + 1<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              \u8f6e\u51fd\u6570<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                              \u72b6\u6001\u00a0<\/span>X<\/span>\u00a0\u4e3a 4\u00d74 GF(2^16) \u77e9\u9635\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                            • \u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0
                              \nX = X XOR RK[r]，\u5176\u4e2d\u00a0RK[r]\u00a0\u4e5f\u662f 4\u00d74 \u77e9\u9635\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                            • \u5f20\u91cf\u6536\u7f29\u7ebf\u6027\u5c42
                              \nY = A[r] \u00b7 X \u00b7 B[r]
                              \nA[r]\u3001B[r]\u00a0\u662f 4\u00d74 GF(2^16) \u53ef\u9006\u77e9\u9635\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                            • \u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5c42
                              \n\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a 16 bit \u5143\u7d20\u62c6\u6210\u9ad8 8 bit \u548c\u4f4e 8 bit，\u5206\u522b\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a 8 bit S \u76d2\u00a0S0, S1，\u518d\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                            • \u77e9\u9635\u8f6c\u7f6e \/ \u7f6e\u6362
                              \n\u82e5\u8f6e\u53f7\u4e3a\u5947\u6570，\u8f6c\u7f6e\u77e9\u9635；\u5426\u5219\u6309\u5bc6\u94a5\u505a\u5143\u7d20\u7f6e\u6362\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n

                              \u89e3\u5bc6：<\/span>
                              \nX = A[r]^{-1} \u00b7 Y \u00b7 B[r]^{-1}<\/span>，\u518d\u9006\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u3001\u9006\u7f6e\u6362\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                              \u5bc6\u94a5\u8c03\u5ea6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                              512 bit <\/span>\u4e3b\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ecf SHAKE256 \u8f93\u51fa：<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • \u6bcf\u8f6e\u4e24\u4e2a 4\u00d74 \u53ef\u9006\u77e9\u9635；<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                              • \u4e24\u4e2a 8 bit S \u76d2\u79cd\u5b50；<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                              • \u5143\u7d20\u7f6e\u6362\u79cd\u5b50\u3002
                                \n\u77e9\u9635\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u751f\u6210\u540e\u9ad8\u65af\u6d88\u5143\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ef\u9006\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • \u5dee\u5206\u653b\u51fb：8 bit S \u76d2\u5dee\u5206\u5747\u5300\u6027\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a 8\u201316\u3002\u5de6\u53f3\u77e9\u9635\u4e58\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                • \u7ebf\u6027\u653b\u51fb：GF(2^16) \u77e9\u9635\u4e58\u6cd5\u6269\u6563\u5feb，12 \u8f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u8db3\u591f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                • \u4ee3\u6570\u653b\u51fb：GF(2^16) \u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u4ee3\u6570\u5173\u7cfb，\u9700\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                • \u6027\u80fd：GF(2^16) \u4e58\u6cd5\u8f83\u6162，\u4f46\u53ef\u67e5\u8868\u6216\u786c\u4ef6\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                • \u7f3a\u70b9：\u77e9\u9635\u6c42\u9006\u548c\u4e58\u6cd5\u5f00\u9500\u5927；\u8868\u67e5\u627e\u4fa7\u4fe1\u9053\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  \u98ce\u683c\u72ec\u7279\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                  \u7528\u5f20\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\/\u77e9\u9635\u4e58\u79ef\u6001\u89c6\u89d2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ebf\u6027\u5c42，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f20\u7edf MixColumns\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                  \n

                                  5. QuantumWalk<\/span>：\u79bb\u6563\u91cf\u5b50\u884c\u8d70\u4e0e\u53ef\u9006\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u7ec4\u5bc6\u7801<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                  \u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                  \u7528\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u884c\u8d70\u201d\u7684\u56fe\u7f6e\u6362\u548c\u53ef\u9006\u903b\u8f91\u95e8\u6784\u9020\u7ecf\u5178\u5206\u7ec4\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6，\u4f46\u501f\u7528\u79bb\u6563\u91cf\u5b50\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u786c\u5e01\u5c42\u3001\u79fb\u4f4d\u5c42\u3001\u53d7\u63a7\u95e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u53ef\u9006\u7f6e\u6362\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                  \u53c2\u6570<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • \u5206\u7ec4：128 bit<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                  • \u5bc6\u94a5：256 bit<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                  • \u8f6e\u6570：18<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                  • \u72b6\u6001：32 \u4e2a\u534a\u5b57\u8282，\u6392\u6210 4\u00d78 \u7f51\u683c<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                  • \u53ef\u9006\u95e8：4 bit S \u76d2\u3001Margolus \u7f6e\u6362\u3001Toffoli \u95e8<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    \u8f6e\u51fd\u6570<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                  • \u786c\u5e01\u5c42
                                    \n\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u534a\u5b57\u8282\u5e94\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\u63a7\u5236\u7684 4 bit S \u76d2，\u5373 16 \u9879\u7f6e\u6362\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                  • \u56fe\u79fb\u4f4d\u5c42
                                    \n\u5c06 32 \u4e2a\u534a\u5b57\u8282\u89c6\u4e3a 4\u00d78 \u7f51\u683c\u3002\u5206\u6210 2\u00d72 Margolus \u5757\u3002\u6bcf\u5757\u5185\u505a\u5bc6\u94a5\u63a7\u5236\u7684 4 \u4e2a\u534a\u5b57\u8282\u53ef\u9006\u7f6e\u6362\u3002
                                    \n\u4f8b\u5982：(a,b,c,d) -> (a, b XOR f(a), c XOR f(b), d XOR f(c))，\u5176\u4e2d\u00a0f\u00a0\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a 4 bit \u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                  • \u53d7\u63a7 Toffoli \u5c42
                                    \n\u5bf9\u76f8\u90bb\u534a\u5b57\u8282\u00a0(a,b,c)：
                                    \nc = c XOR (a & b)
                                    \n\u8fd9\u662f\u53ef\u9006\u7684，\u56e0\u4e3a\u518d\u6b21\u5f02\u6216\u76f8\u540c\u503c\u5373\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                  • \u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0
                                    \n\u6574\u4e2a 128 bit \u72b6\u6001\u5f02\u6216\u8f6e\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n

                                    \u89e3\u5bc6\u9006\u5e8f\u6267\u884c：\u9006\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u3001\u9006 Toffoli\u3001\u9006 Margolus\u3001\u9006 S \u76d2\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                    \u5bc6\u94a5\u8c03\u5ea6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                    \u4e3b\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ecf SHAKE256 \u751f\u6210：<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • \u6bcf\u8f6e 32 \u4e2a 4 bit S \u76d2\u79cd\u5b50；<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                    • Margolus \u5757\u7f6e\u6362\u63a9\u7801；<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                    • Toffoli \u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f；<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                    • 128 bit \u8f6e\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • \u5dee\u5206\u653b\u51fb：Toffoli \u95e8\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5f3a，\u4f46 4 bit S \u76d2\u5dee\u5206\u9700\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                      • \u7ebf\u6027\u653b\u51fb：\u56fe\u79fb\u4f4d\u548c Toffoli \u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u6269\u6563，18 \u8f6e\u53ef\u62b5\u6297\u57fa\u7840\u7ebf\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                      • \u79ef\u5206\u653b\u51fb：\u534a\u5b57\u8282\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u79ef\u5206\u6027\u8d28，\u9700\u589e\u52a0\u8f6e\u6570\u6216\u6539\u8fdb\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                      • \u6027\u80fd：Toffoli \u95e8\u53ef\u7528\u4f4d\u8fd0\u7b97\u5b9e\u73b0，\u786c\u4ef6\u53cb\u597d；\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u8f83\u6162\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                      • \u7f3a\u70b9：\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742，\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u672a\u9a8c\u8bc1；Margolus \u5757\u8fb9\u754c\u53ef\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        \u98ce\u683c\u72ec\u7279\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                        \u91cf\u5b50\u884c\u8d70 + \u53ef\u9006\u903b\u8f91\u95e8，\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf S \u76d2\/P \u76d2\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                        \n

                                        \u603b\u4f53\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0e\u8b66\u544a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                        \u8fd9 5 \u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5206\u522b\u8986\u76d6：<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      • \u53ef\u9006\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a：TidalRCA<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                      • \u62df\u7fa4\/\u62c9\u4e01\u65b9：LatinMaze<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                      • DNA \u751f\u7269\u542f\u53d1：HelixDNA<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                      • \u5f20\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\/GF(2^16)：TensorNet<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                      • \u91cf\u5b50\u884c\u8d70\/\u53ef\u9006\u903b\u8f91：QuantumWalk<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n

                                        \u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5177\u5907：<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • \u660e\u786e\u5206\u7ec4\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u3001\u8f6e\u51fd\u6570；<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                        • \u53ef\u9006\u89e3\u5bc6\u6d41\u7a0b；<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                        • \u5bc6\u94a5\u8c03\u5ea6\u601d\u8def；<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                        • \u521d\u6b65\u5dee\u5206\/\u7ebf\u6027\/\u76f8\u5173\u5bc6\u94a5\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          \u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03：
                                          \n\u5bc6\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5206\u6790\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u00a0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7b97\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u9645\u653b\u51fb\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u81f4\u547d\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u4ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec，\u800c\u5e94\u9009\u62e9 AES\u3001ChaCha20\u3001SM4 \u7b49\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                          \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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