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\/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u91ce\u706b\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u90e8\u5206&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0L&#061;10L&#061;10&#xff0c;dS&#061;3dS\u200b&#061;3&#xff0c;dM&#061;6dM\u200b&#061;6&#xff1a;LEO\u8282\u70b9\u8d21\u732e\u00a0{W1,W2,W3}{W1\u200b,W2\u200b,W3\u200b}&#xff08;\u50cf\u7d20\u7ea7\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6&#xff09;\u7684\u68af\u5ea6&#xff0c;MEO\u8282\u70b9\u8d21\u732e\u00a0{W1,\u2026,W6}{W1\u200b,\u2026,W6\u200b}&#xff08;\u533a\u57df\u4f20\u64ad\u5efa\u6a21&#xff09;&#xff0c;GEO\/HEO\u8282\u70b9\u8d21\u732e\u5168\u90e8\u00a0{W1,\u2026,W10}{W1\u200b,\u2026,W10\u200b}&#xff08;\u591a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6001\u52bf\u611f\u77e5&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e491&#xff08;\u9010\u5c42\u53c2\u4e0e\u63a9\u7801&#xff09;\u3002\u00a0\u8282\u70b9\u00a0ii\u00a0\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u914d\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u5143\u63a9\u7801\u00a0mi\u2113(t)&#061;1[\u2113\u2264di(t)]mi\u2113\u200b(t)&#061;1[\u2113\u2264di\u200b(t)]\u3002\u5176\u7b2c\u00a0tt\u00a0\u8f6e\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260921233344-6ab1bed8cfede.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5931\u5c42\u7528\u00a0mi\u2113(t)&#061;0mi\u2113\u200b(t)&#061;0\u00a0\u8868\u793a&#xff0c;\u800c\u975e\u96f6\u503c\u68af\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.3 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decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260921233345-6ab1bed90d86b.png\" \/><br \/>\n\u56fe2&#xff1a;\u00a0\u4e09\u5c42\u8f68\u9053\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u611f\u77e5\u6a21\u578b\u5212\u5206\u3002LEO&#xff08;\u58f3\u5c423&#xff09;\u4f4e\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u8bad\u7ec3\u6d45\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u524d\u7f00&#xff0c;MEO&#xff08;\u58f3\u5c422&#xff09;\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u8bad\u7ec3\u90e8\u5206\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u533a\u57df\u805a\u5408&#xff0c;HEO&#xff08;\u58f3\u5c421&#xff09;\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b8c\u6574\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u5168\u5c40\u805a\u5408\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u6df1\u5ea6\u968f\u8f68\u9053\u5c42\u7ea7\u589e\u52a0&#xff0c;\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u58f3\u5c42\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5.2 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\/><\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u7a97\u53e3\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u5728\u91ce\u706b\u573a\u666f\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u706b\u707e\u533a\u57df\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6743\u91cd&#xff1a;\u5f53\u524d\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u6d3b\u8dc3\u70ed\u5f02\u5e38\u7684LEO\u8282\u70b9\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u5e26\u5bbd\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u5f53\u524d\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u805a\u5408\u5668&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u65f6\u95f4\u654f\u611f\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u80cc\u666f\u9065\u6d4b\u6d41\u91cf\u800c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8d2a\u5a6a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u62cd\u5356\u6216\u9884\u6d4b\u63a5\u89e6\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684\u6eda\u52a8\u65f6\u57df\u4f18\u5316\u6c42\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>6 \u6df1\u5ea6\u5f02\u6784\u8054\u90a6\u4f18\u5316<\/p>\n<p>6.1 \u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u00a0ii\u00a0\u5177\u6709\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u00a0DiDi\u200b\u00a0\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u635f\u5931\u00a0Fi(W)&#061;E(x,y)\u223cDi\u2113(f(x,W),y)Fi\u200b(W)&#061;E(x,y)\u223cDi\u200b\u200b\u2113(f(x,W),y)\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260921233347-6ab1bedb20146.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u8282\u70b9\u00a0ii\u00a0\u53ea\u8bad\u7ec3\u524d\u7f00\u00a0didi\u200b&#xff0c;\u5b83\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a9\u7801\u68af\u5ea6\u3002\u5c42\u00a0\u2113\u2113\u00a0\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u96c6\u5408\u4e0a\u805a\u5408&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260921233347-6ab1bedb408a6.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u5c40\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260921233347-6ab1bedb621f5.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u91ce\u706b\u573a\u666f\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6d45\u5c42\u00a0W1,W2,W3W1\u200b,W2\u200b,W3\u200b\u00a0\u4ece\u6574\u4e2a\u661f\u5ea7\u63a5\u6536\u66f4\u65b0\u2014\u2014\u6570\u767e\u6216\u6570\u5343\u4e2aLEO\u3001MEO\u548cGEO\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c42\u2014\u2014\u800c\u6df1\u5c42\u00a0W8,W9,W10W8\u200b,W9\u200b,W10\u200b\u00a0\u4ec5\u4eceGEO\/HEO\u8282\u70b9\u63a5\u6536\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u7136&#xff1a;\u70ed\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u6d45\u5c42\u7279\u5f81\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u706b\u707e\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u690d\u88ab\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027&#xff0c;\u800c\u6df1\u5c42\u591a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6a21\u5f0f\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4ec5\u5168\u7403\u5c42\u7ea7\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5e7f\u57df\u6301\u7eed\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6.2 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decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260921233348-6ab1bedc04b49.jpg\" 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decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260921233348-6ab1bedc2e3ad.png\" \/><br 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\/>\n<p>9 \u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<p>FN-HFL\u5c06\u8f90\u5c04\u6545\u969c\u548c\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u5165\u4fb5\u7edf\u4e00\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u65b0\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0b\u3002\u635f\u574f\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u5355\u7c92\u5b50\u7ffb\u8f6c\u3001\u9648\u65e7\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u56fa\u4ef6\u53d7\u635f\u3001\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u6295\u6bd2\u6216\u6076\u610f\u68af\u5ea6\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u5173\u952e\u7684\u65b0\u98ce\u9669\u2014\u2014\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u7b2c2\u8282\u91ce\u706b\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790\u9a71\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5411\u6295\u6bd2&#xff1a;\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u5c42\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u9001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6574\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u770b\u4f3c\u5408\u7406\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u6240\u6709\u536b\u661f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f4e\u5c42\u6ce8\u5165\u6076\u610f\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6d45\u5c42\u536b\u661f\u4e0d\u68c0\u67e5\u6df1\u5c42\u8868\u793a&#xff0c;\u9632\u5fa1\u5fc5\u987b\u9010\u5c42\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9632\u5fa1\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9996\u5148&#xff0c;\u9010\u5c42\u9c81\u68d2\u805a\u5408\u6bd4\u8f83\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6df1\u5ea6\u7ea7\u522b\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u8303\u6570\u3001\u4f59\u5f26\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f4e\u5c42&#xff0c;\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6d45\u5c42\u8282\u70b9\u7fa4\u4f53&#xff08;\u6240\u6709\u8bad\u7ec3\u706b\u707e\u68c0\u6d4b\u7279\u5f81\u7684LEO\u8282\u70b9&#xff09;\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u5206\u5e03&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5f97\u7edf\u8ba1\u79bb\u7fa4\u503c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5373\u4f7f\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u653b\u51fb\u4e5f\u6709\u6548\u3002\u5176\u6b21&#xff0c;\u8de8\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6df1\u5c42\u8282\u70b9\u5bf9\u4f4e\u5c42\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u6d45\u5c42\u8282\u70b9\u5bf9\u76f8\u540c\u5c42\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u5206\u5e03\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u53d1\u9001\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4f4e\u5c42\u6743\u91cd\u8fdc\u79bb\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6570\u636e\u4e0aLEO\u8bad\u7ec3\u66f4\u65b0\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u8282\u70b9\u5c06\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4ee5\u4f9b\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09&#xff0c;\u7248\u672c\u548c\u54c8\u5e0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u786e\u4fdd\u66f4\u65b0\u5305\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u8f6e\u6b21\u91cd\u653e&#xff0c;\u90a3\u65f6\u706b\u707e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7b2c\u56db&#xff0c;\u4fe1\u4efb\u6f14\u5316\u6839\u636e\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u884c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5206\u6570&#xff1b;\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6d45\u5c42\u8282\u70b9\u53c2\u8003\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5176\u4fe1\u4efb\u5206\u6570\u964d\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u5728\u9c81\u68d2\u805a\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u88ab\u964d\u6743&#xff0c;\u76f4\u5230\u5730\u9762\u5ba1\u8ba1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>10 \u5b9e\u9a8c<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u516d\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30FN-HFL&#xff1a;\u6536\u655b\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u6548\u7387\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3001\u5bf9\u6297\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c03\u5ea6\u6c47\u96c6\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8282\u7701\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f7f\u7528\u91ce\u706b\u68c0\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u51c6&#xff0c;\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b21\u8981\u6cdb\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u9664\u975e\u53e6\u6709\u8bf4\u660e&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u679c\u62a5\u544a\u4e3a\u5341\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5747\u503c\u00a0\u00b1\u00b1\u00a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5dee&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u968f\u673a\u79cd\u5b50\u3001\u661f\u5ea7\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u548c\u63a5\u89e6\u8c03\u5ea6\u6270\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>10.1 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p>\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u3002\u00a0\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u79bb\u6563\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8f68\u9053\u6a21\u62df\u5668&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528SGP4\u4f20\u64ad[10]\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u5408\u6210Walker-star\u661f\u5ea7\u7684\u53cc\u884c\u5143\u7d20\u96c6\u751f\u6210\u63a5\u89e6\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eff\u771f\u6b65\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053\u5468\u671f&#xff08;550 km LEO\u7ea694\u5206\u949f&#xff09;\u3002ISL\u4e2d\u65ad\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u94fe\u8def\u6bcf\u8f6e\u72ec\u7acb\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6ce8\u5165&#xff0c;\u6982\u7387\u00a0pout&#061;0.08pout\u200b&#061;0.08&#xff0c;\u6839\u636e\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684LEO\u7f51\u72b6\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u7387\u6821\u51c6\u3002SWaP-C\u72b6\u6001\u6839\u636e\u7269\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u70ed\u6a21\u578b\u6f14\u5316&#xff1a;\u7535\u6c60\u8377\u7535\u72b6\u6001\u9075\u5faa\u4e0e\u65e5\u8680\u5206\u6570&#xff08;550 km\u592a\u9633\u540c\u6b65\u7ea637%&#xff09;\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5145\u653e\u7535\u5faa\u73af&#xff0c;\u5904\u7406\u5668\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u968f\u6a21\u62df\u4efb\u52a1\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u5242\u91cf\u968f\u673a\u9000\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u661f\u5ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u00a0\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u884c\u4e09\u79cd\u661f\u5ea7\u89c4\u6a21&#xff1a;\u5c0f\u578b&#xff08;108\u9897\u536b\u661f&#xff1a;90 LEO \/ 12 MEO \/ 6 GEO&#xff09;\u3001\u4e2d\u578b&#xff08;540\u9897\u536b\u661f&#xff1a;450 LEO \/ 60 MEO \/ 30 GEO&#xff09;\u548c\u5927\u578b&#xff08;1080\u9897\u536b\u661f&#xff1a;900 LEO \/ 120 MEO \/ 60 GEO&#xff09;\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u661f\u5ea7\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2dLEO\u611f\u77e5\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u8fdc\u8d85\u805a\u5408\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u9884\u7b97\u5f02\u6784\u5206\u914d&#xff1a;LEO\u8282\u70b9\u91c7\u7528ARM Cortex-M7\u7ea7\u3001LEON4\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;0.5\u20134 GFLOPS&#xff1b;MEO\u8282\u70b9\u91c7\u7528\u8fb9\u7f18\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;10\u201340 GFLOPS&#xff1b;GEO\/HEO\u8282\u70b9\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;80\u2013200 GFLOPS\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u00a0\u5168\u5c40\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a10\u5757\u5377\u79ef\u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51\u7edc&#xff0c;\u5e26\u8df3\u8dc3\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u603b\u8ba1\u7ea612M\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u6d45\u5c42\u524d\u7f00&#xff08;dS&#061;3dS\u200b&#061;3\u5757&#xff0c;\u7ea61.1M\u53c2\u6570&#xff09;\u3001\u4e2d\u5c42\u524d\u7f00&#xff08;dM&#061;6dM\u200b&#061;6\u5757&#xff0c;\u7ea65.4M\u53c2\u6570&#xff09;\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6a21\u578b&#xff08;L&#061;10L&#061;10\u5757&#xff0c;\u7ea612M\u53c2\u6570&#xff09;\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eLEO\u8282\u70b9&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7ea618 MB\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528&#xff1b;MEO\u8282\u70b9\u7ea687 MB&#xff1b;GEO\/HEO\u8282\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4f18\u5316\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7ea6192 MB\u5b8c\u6574\u5360\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u00a0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91ce\u706b\u68c0\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u6210\u591a\u5149\u8c31\u56fe\u5757\u6570\u636e\u96c6&#xff08;240\u4e07\u6807\u8bb0\u6837\u672c&#xff09;\u6309\u56db\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5206\u533a\u5230\u661f\u5ea7\u4e2d&#xff1a;IID&#xff08;\u5747\u5300\u968f\u673a&#xff09;\u3001\u8f68\u9053\u9762\u975eIID&#xff08;\u540c\u4e00\u8f68\u9053\u9762\u5185\u7684\u536b\u661f\u5171\u4eab\u706b\u707e\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u5e03\u504f\u5dee&#xff09;\u3001\u5730\u7406\u9a71\u52a8\u975eIID&#xff08;\u7279\u5b9a\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u4e0a\u7a7a\u7684LEO\u8282\u70b9\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u706b\u707e\u7279\u5f81&#xff09;\u548c\u6545\u969c\u504f\u659c\u975eIID&#xff08;\u9000\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u63a5\u6536\u635f\u574f\u6216\u4f4e\u8d28\u91cf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8bfb\u6570&#xff09;\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u679c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u5730\u7406\u9a71\u52a8\u975eIID&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u6700\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bad\u7ec3\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u00a0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u672c\u5730\u8bad\u7ec3\u6b65\u9aa4\u4f7f\u7528SGD&#xff0c;\u52a8\u91cf0.9&#xff0c;\u6743\u91cd\u8870\u51cf\u00a010\u2212410\u22124\u3002\u6bcf\u8f6e\u672c\u5730\u8f6e\u6b21&#xff1a;LEO\u8282\u70b93\u6b21&#xff0c;MEO\u8282\u70b95\u6b21&#xff0c;GEO\/HEO\u8282\u70b98\u6b21&#xff0c;\u53cd\u6620\u66f4\u9ad8\u8f68\u9053\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u66f4\u957f\u63a5\u89e6\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u5168\u5c40\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u4e3a\u00a0\u03b70&#061;0.05\u03b70\u200b&#061;0.05&#xff0c;\u4f59\u5f26\u8870\u51cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bad\u7ec3300\u5168\u5c40\u8f6e\u6b21&#xff08;\u7ea618.75\u6a21\u62df\u5929&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u9664\u975e\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u9a8c\u8bc1\u661f\u5ea7\u4e0a\u7684\u65e9\u505c\u89e6\u53d1\u3002\u9648\u65e7\u5ea6\u9884\u7b97&#xff1a;\u6d45\u5c42\u00a0\u03c4max\u2061&#061;4\u03c4max\u200b&#061;4\u00a0\u8f6e&#xff0c;\u6df1\u5c42\u00a0\u03c4max\u2061&#061;2\u03c4max\u200b&#061;2\u00a0\u8f6e&#xff0c;\u6d3b\u8dc3\u706b\u707e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7a97\u53e3\u6536\u7d27\u5230\u00a0\u03c4max\u2061&#061;1\u03c4max\u200b&#061;1\u3002\u9664\u975e\u6d3b\u8dc3\u706b\u707e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c&#xff0c;FN-HFL\u6309\u5b9a\u4e492\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u95f4\u9694&#xff08;LEO 30\u5206\u949f&#xff0c;MEO 6\u5c0f\u65f6&#xff0c;GEO\/HEO 24\u5c0f\u65f6&#xff09;\u6c47\u96c6\u66f4\u65b0&#xff1b;\u672c\u5730\u68af\u5ea6\u5728\u6c47\u96c6\u8fb9\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ee7\u7eed\u7d2f\u79ef&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u7ebf\u3002\u00a0\u6211\u4eec\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u516d\u4e2a\u8986\u76d6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u57fa\u7ebf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>FedAvg-full&#xff1a;\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8282\u70b9\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b8c\u6574\u6a21\u578b&#xff1b;\u53d7\u9650\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u65f6\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>FedAvg-small&#xff1a;\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e3a\u6700\u5f31\u536b\u661f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6d45\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5206\u5c42FL&#xff1a;\u540c\u8d28\u6a21\u578b\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684LEO\u5230MEO\u5230\u5168\u7403\u805a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>HeteroFL\/FjORD\u98ce\u683c&#xff1a;\u5f02\u6784\u672c\u5730\u6a21\u578b\u5bb9\u91cf&#xff0c;\u4f46\u65e0\u62d3\u6251\u611f\u77e5\u6df1\u5ea6\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>DepthFL\u98ce\u683c&#xff1a;\u6309\u8ba1\u7b97\u9884\u7b97\u5206\u914d\u6df1\u5ea6\u7f29\u653e\u672c\u5730\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u4f46\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u8f68\u9053\u8def\u5f84\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Split-FL\/\u5378\u8f7d&#xff1a;\u53d7\u9650\u8282\u70b9\u5c06\u4e2d\u95f4\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5378\u8f7d\u5230\u66f4\u5f3a\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u57fa\u7ebf\u9075\u5faa\u5148\u524d\u536b\u661fFL\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6027\u60ef\u4f8b&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u63a5\u89e6\u7a97\u53e3\u4f20\u8f93&#xff0c;\u800c\u975e\u8de8\u7a97\u53e3\u6c47\u96c6\u3002\u88681\u548c\u7b2c10.2\u201310.6\u8282\u5728\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff08;\u5305\u62ecFN-HFL&#xff09;\u7684\u901a\u7528\u673a\u4f1a\u4f20\u8f93\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0b\u62a5\u544a\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6536\u655b\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f02\u6784\u6027\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7b2c10.10\u8282\u968f\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4ec5\u4e3aFN-HFL\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u7528\u8c03\u5ea6\u6c47\u96c6\u6765\u9694\u79bb\u5176\u989d\u5916\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6548\u5e94&#xff0c;\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u589e\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>10.2 \u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u98981&#xff1a;\u6781\u7aef\u5f02\u6784\u4e0b\u7684\u6536\u655b\u6027<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe4\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u5730\u7406\u9a71\u52a8\u975eIID\u4e0b\u4e2d\u578b\u661f\u5ea7\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684AUROC\u968f\u5168\u5c40\u8f6e\u6b21\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u88681\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u6700\u7ec8\u8f6e\u6b21\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u6807&#xff08;80% AUROC&#xff09;\u7684\u8f6e\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260921233348-6ab1bedcde702.jpg\" \/><br \/>\n\u56fe4&#xff1a;\u00a0\u91ce\u706b\u68c0\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6536\u655b\u66f2\u7ebf&#xff08;AUROC vs. \u5168\u5c40\u8f6e\u6b21&#xff09;&#xff08;\u4e2d\u578b\u661f\u5ea7&#xff0c;\u5730\u7406\u9a71\u52a8\u975eIID&#xff09;\u3002\u9634\u5f71\u5e26\u663e\u793a10\u4e2a\u79cd\u5b50\u7684\u00a0\u00b11\u00b11\u00a0\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u3002\u6c34\u5e73\u865a\u7ebf\u6807\u8bb080% AUROC\u76ee\u6807\u3002FN-HFL\u572847\u8f6e\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u2014\u2014\u6bd4FedAvg-full\u5feb1.7\u500d&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5206\u5c42\u6b21FL\u5feb1.9\u500d\u2014\u2014\u4e14\u6536\u655b\u5230\u6bd4\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u7ebf\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6700\u7ec8AUROC\u3002<\/p>\n<p>FN-HFL\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u7ec8AUROC\u00a00.891\u00b10.0080.891\u00b10.008&#xff0c;\u800c\u5206\u5c42FL\u4e3a\u00a00.847\u00b10.0120.847\u00b10.012&#xff0c;DepthFL\u98ce\u683c\u4e3a\u00a00.823\u00b10.0190.823\u00b10.019\u3002FedAvg-full\u8fbe\u5230\u00a00.863\u00b10.0140.863\u00b10.014&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u6392\u966461%\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b8c\u6574\u6a21\u578b\u5185\u5b58\u8981\u6c42\u7684LEO\u8282\u70b9&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u611f\u77e5\u661f\u5ea7\u3002FedAvg-small\u4ec5\u8fbe\u5230\u00a00.771\u00b10.0210.771\u00b10.021&#xff0c;\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u4e3a\u6700\u5f31\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8868\u793a\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8f6e\u6b21\u6570\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u66f4\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002FN-HFL\u5728\u00a047\u00b1447\u00b14\u00a0\u8f6e\u8fbe\u523080% AUROC&#xff0c;\u800c\u5206\u5c42FL\u4e3a\u00a089\u00b11189\u00b111\u00a0\u8f6e&#xff0c;HeteroFL\/FjORD\u98ce\u683c\u4e3a\u00a0112\u00b117112\u00b117\u00a0\u8f6e\u3002\u52a0\u901f\u6765\u81ea\u4e24\u4e2a\u590d\u5408\u6548\u5e94&#xff1a;\u6d45\u5c42LEO\u8282\u70b9\u4ece\u7b2c1\u8f6e\u8d77\u5c31\u8d21\u732e\u6709\u7528\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u4fe1\u53f7\u800c\u975e\u9000\u51fa&#xff0c;MEO\u533a\u57df\u805a\u5408\u9632\u6b62\u6bcf\u8f6e\u68af\u5ea6\u566a\u58f0\u6df9\u6ca1\u5168\u5c40\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u661f\u5ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a&#xff0c;FN-HFL\u4e00\u81f4\u6269\u5c55&#xff1a;\u5927\u578b\u661f\u5ea7AUROC\u4e3a\u00a00.896\u00b10.0060.896\u00b10.006&#xff0c;\u4f18\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b&#xff08;0.874\u00b10.0110.874\u00b10.011&#xff09;\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b&#xff0c;FedAvg-full\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\u65f6\u6709\u6548\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u4e0b\u964d&#xff08;39%\u219231%39%\u219231%&#xff0c;\u968f\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u53d7\u9650LEO\u8282\u70b9\u52a0\u5165&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u578b\u661f\u5ea7AUROC\u4ec5\u4e3a\u00a00.851\u00b10.0170.851\u00b10.017&#xff0c;\u5c3d\u7ba1\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88681&#xff1a;\u00a0\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6bd4\u8f83&#xff08;\u4e2d\u578b\u661f\u5ea7&#xff0c;\u5730\u7406\u9a71\u52a8\u975eIID&#xff0c;\u91ce\u706b\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1&#xff09;\u3002\u2191\u2191&#xff1a;\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8d8a\u597d&#xff1b;\u2193\u2193&#xff1a;\u8d8a\u4f4e\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u7c97\u4f53\u8868\u793a\u6700\u4f73\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1b;\u2020\u2020\u00a0\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b21\u4f18\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u6539\u8fdb&#xff08;p&lt;0.05p&lt;0.05&#xff0c;\u914d\u5bf9\u7f6e\u6362\u68c0\u9a8c&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<p>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>AUROC\u00a0\u2191\u2191<\/p>\n<p>\u8fbe\u523080%\u8f6e\u6b21\u00a0\u2193\u2193<\/p>\n<p>ISL\u5b57\u8282\/\u8f6e (MB)\u00a0\u2193\u2193<\/p>\n<p>\u80fd\u91cf\/\u8f6e (kJ)\u00a0\u2193\u2193<\/p>\n<p>\u9519\u8fc7\u7a97\u53e3 (%)\u00a0\u2193\u2193<\/p>\n<p>\u653b\u51fb\u6210\u529f\u7387 (%)\u00a0\u2193\u2193<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>FedAvg-full<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.863\u00b10.0140.863\u00b10.014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>78\u00b1978\u00b19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2,847\u00b12032,847\u00b1203<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18.4\u00b11.918.4\u00b11.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>29.3\u00b13.129.3\u00b13.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>41.2\u00b14.841.2\u00b14.8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>FedAvg-small<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.771\u00b10.0210.771\u00b10.021<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&gt;300&gt;300<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>312\u00b128312\u00b128<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.1\u00b10.64.1\u00b10.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.2\u00b10.83.2\u00b10.8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>38.7\u00b15.238.7\u00b15.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u5206\u5c42FL<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.847\u00b10.0120.847\u00b10.012<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>89\u00b11189\u00b111<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1,923\u00b11671,923\u00b1167<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14.2\u00b11.414.2\u00b11.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>17.6\u00b12.417.6\u00b12.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>43.5\u00b14.143.5\u00b14.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>HeteroFL\/FjORD<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.823\u00b10.0160.823\u00b10.016<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>112\u00b117112\u00b117<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1,654\u00b11441,654\u00b1144<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11.8\u00b11.311.8\u00b11.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14.9\u00b12.114.9\u00b12.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>39.1\u00b15.039.1\u00b15.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>DepthFL\u98ce\u683c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.831\u00b10.0190.831\u00b10.019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>98\u00b11498\u00b114<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1,741\u00b11581,741\u00b1158<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12.6\u00b11.512.6\u00b11.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16.3\u00b12.316.3\u00b12.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>37.4\u00b14.637.4\u00b14.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Split-FL<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.844\u00b10.0130.844\u00b10.013<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>84\u00b11084\u00b110<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3,214\u00b12893,214\u00b1289<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21.3\u00b12.421.3\u00b12.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>22.8\u00b13.422.8\u00b13.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>40.2\u00b14.340.2\u00b14.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>FN-HFL (ours)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.891\u00b10.0080.891\u00b10.008\u00a0\u2020\u2020<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>47\u00b1447\u00b14\u00a0\u2020\u2020<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>894\u00b161894\u00b161\u00a0\u2020\u2020<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7.3\u00b10.77.3\u00b10.7\u00a0\u2020\u2020<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6.1\u00b11.06.1\u00b11.0\u00a0\u2020\u2020<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11.4\u00b12.211.4\u00b12.2\u00a0\u2020\u2020<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>10.3 \u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u98982&#xff1a;\u901a\u4fe1\u6548\u7387<\/p>\n<p>ISL\u5e26\u5bbd\u662f\u536b\u661fFL\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u74f6\u9888&#xff1a;\u94fe\u8def\u5bb9\u91cf\u4ece\u6fc0\u5149ISL\u7ea6200 Mbps\u5230\u5c04\u9891ISL\u7ea610 Mbps\u4e0d\u7b49&#xff0c;\u63a5\u89e6\u7a97\u53e3\u4ee5\u5206\u949f\u8ba1\u3002\u5982\u88681\u6240\u793a&#xff0c;FN-HFL\u6bcf\u8f6e\u4f20\u8f93\u00a0894\u00b161894\u00b161\u00a0MB\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5206\u5c42FL&#xff08;1,923 MB&#xff09;\u51cf\u5c1153.5%&#xff0c;\u6bd4FedAvg-full&#xff08;2,847 MB&#xff09;\u51cf\u5c1168.6%\u3002Split-FL\u6210\u672c\u6700\u9ad8&#xff08;3,214 MB&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u95f4\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5f20\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u68af\u5ea6\u66f4\u65b0\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51cf\u5c11\u6765\u81ea\u4e24\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\u3002\u9996\u5148&#xff0c;LEO\u5230MEO\u4f20\u8f93\u4ec5\u643a\u5e26\u6d45\u5c42\u66f4\u65b0&#xff08;\u0394W1:3\u0394W1:3\u200b&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u8282\u70b9\u7ea64.2 MB&#xff09;\u800c\u975e\u5b8c\u6574\u6a21\u578b\u68af\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u6b21&#xff0c;MEO\u5230GEO\u643a\u5e26\u5355\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u533a\u57df\u805a\u5408&#xff0c;\u800c\u975e\u5c06\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u5355\u72ecLEO\u5305\u5411\u4e0a\u4e2d\u7ee7\u3002FN-HFL\u5728\u7d2f\u8ba1\u4f20\u8f93\u6210\u672c\u7ea642 GB\u65f6\u8fbe\u523080% AUROC&#xff0c;\u800cFedAvg-full\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6027\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u7ea6222 GB\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9519\u8fc7\u7a97\u53e3\u7387\u4e3aFN-HFL\u00a06.1\u00b11.0%6.1\u00b11.0%&#xff0c;\u800cFedAvg-full\u00a029.3\u00b13.1%29.3\u00b13.1%\u3002\u6d45\u5c42\u68af\u5ea6\u5305&#xff08;\u7ea64.2 MB&#xff09;\u57283\u20137\u5206\u949fLEO\u63a5\u89e6\u7a97\u53e3\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6574\u6a21\u578b\u68af\u5ea6\u5305&#xff08;\u7ea646 MB&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>10.4 \u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u98983&#xff1a;SWaP-C\u9000\u5316\u4e0b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6a21\u62df\u4e00\u4e2a90\u5929\u706b\u707e\u5b63\u8282&#xff0c;\u671f\u95f4\u7535\u6c60\u9000\u531615%&#xff0c;\u8f90\u5c04\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6545\u969c\u4ee5\u6bcf\u8282\u70b9\u6bcf\u59290.3\u4e2a\u8f6f\u9519\u8bef\u7d2f\u79ef&#xff0c;\u4e148%\u7684LEO\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u7b2c60\u5929\u53d1\u751f\u6c38\u4e45\u5904\u7406\u5668\u964d\u7ea7\u81f340%\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u56fe5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\u671f\u95f4\u7684AUROC\u3001\u6709\u6548\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u548c\u6bcf\u8f6e\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260921233349-6ab1bedd1e8ae.jpg\" \/><br \/>\n\u56fe5&#xff1a;\u00a090\u5929\u6a21\u62df\u706b\u707e\u5b63\u8282\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u5de6&#xff1a;AUROC\u9000\u5316\u3002\u4e2d&#xff1a;\u6709\u6548\u8282\u70b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u3002\u53f3&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u8f6e\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5782\u76f4\u865a\u7ebf\u6807\u8bb0\u7b2c60\u5929&#xff08;LEO\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6c38\u4e45\u964d\u7ea7\u5f00\u59cb&#xff09;\u3002FN-HFL\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u964d\u4f4e\u9000\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u914d\u4fdd\u6301\u63a5\u8fd1\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387&#xff0c;\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u9002\u5e94\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9000\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u7fa4\u4f53\u589e\u957f&#xff0c;\u5230\u7b2c90\u5929\u6bcf\u8f6e\u80fd\u91cf\u7565\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>FN-HFL\u4f18\u96c5\u9000\u5316&#xff1a;AUROC\u4ece\u7b2c0\u59290.891\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u7b2c90\u5929\u00a00.878\u00b10.0110.878\u00b10.011&#xff0c;\u76f8\u5bf9\u9000\u5316\u4ec51.5%\u3002\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u52a8\u6001\u964d\u4f4e\u9000\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u914d&#xff08;\u4ece\u00a0dS&#061;3dS\u200b&#061;3\u00a0\u5230\u6700\u53d7\u9650\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u00a0dS&#061;2dS\u200b&#061;2&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5269\u4f59\u5065\u5eb7LEO\u8282\u70b9\u7ef4\u6301\u4f4e\u5c42\u8986\u76d6&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5c06\u4e2d\u89c2\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u8d23\u4efb\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u7d2f\u79ef\u8f90\u5c04\u5242\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684MEO\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5206\u5c42FL\u9000\u5316\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd&#xff0c;\u5230\u7b2c90\u5929\u4e3a\u00a00.821\u00b10.0180.821\u00b10.018&#xff08;\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0b\u964d3.1%&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e22\u5f03\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u964d\u4f4e\u6bcf\u8282\u70b9\u8bad\u7ec3\u8d1f\u8f7d&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u6709\u6548\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u4ece78%\u964d\u81f358%\u3002FedAvg-full\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u5728\u7b2c90\u5929\u5d29\u6e83\u81f324%&#xff0c;AUROC\u4e3a\u00a00.809\u00b10.0240.809\u00b10.024\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f&#xff0c;FN-HFL\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u4ece\u7b2c0\u5929\u00a07.3\u00b10.77.3\u00b10.7\u00a0kJ\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u7b2c90\u5929\u00a06.8\u00b10.96.8\u00b10.9\u00a0kJ&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u5728\u9000\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u7528\u8fb9\u9645\u68af\u5ea6\u8d28\u91cf\u6362\u53d6\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7279\u5f81&#xff1a;\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u663e\u5f0f\u60e9\u7f5a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\u68af\u5ea6\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<p>10.5 \u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u98984&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u6297\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u6545\u969c\u4e0b\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027<\/p>\n<p>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5411\u6295\u6bd2\u3002\u00a0\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u5165\u653b\u51fb&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a\u00a0f\u2208{0.05,0.10,0.20,0.30}f\u2208{0.05,0.10,0.20,0.30}\u00a0\u7684GEO\/HEO\u8282\u70b9\u5411\u4f4e\u5c42\u00a0W1:3W1:3\u200b\u00a0\u53d1\u9001\u7b26\u53f7\u7ffb\u8f6c\u68af\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u9ad8\u5c42\u00a0W7:10W7:10\u200b\u00a0\u53d1\u9001\u770b\u4f3c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u68af\u5ea6&#xff08;\u4ee5\u89c4\u907f\u9010\u5c42\u65e0\u5173\u68c0\u6d4b&#xff09;\u3002\u5728\u00a0f&#061;0.10f&#061;0.10\u00a0\u65f6&#xff0c;FN-HFL\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u805a\u5408\u5c06\u653b\u51fb\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u00a011.4\u00b12.2%11.4\u00b12.2%&#xff0c;\u800c\u5206\u5c42FL\u4e3a\u00a043.5\u00b14.1%43.5\u00b14.1%&#xff0c;FedAvg-full\u4e3a\u00a041.2\u00b14.8%41.2\u00b14.8%&#xff08;\u88681&#xff09;\u3002\u9632\u5fa1\u6709\u6548\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ea6450\u4e2aLEO\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6d45\u5c42\u66f4\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bc6\u96c6\u53c2\u8003\u5206\u5e03&#xff1a;\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684GEO\/HEO\u5bf9\u00a0W1:3W1:3\u200b\u00a0\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u79bb\u7fa4\u503c&#xff0c;\u622a\u65ad\u5747\u503c\u805a\u5408\u5668\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6982\u7387\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u00a0f&#061;0.20f&#061;0.20\u00a0\u65f6&#xff0c;FN-HFL\u9000\u5316\u5230\u00a018.9\u00b13.1%18.9\u00b13.1%\u00a0\u653b\u51fb\u6210\u529f\u7387&#xff0c;\u4ecd\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u7ebf\u00a0&gt;50%&gt;50%\u00a0\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002\u5728\u00a0f&#061;0.30f&#061;0.30\u00a0\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u663e\u8457\u9000\u5316&#xff1b;FN-HFL\u8fbe\u5230\u00a031.4\u00b14.2%31.4\u00b14.2%&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3aGEO\/HEO\u5c42\u7ea7\u53d8\u5f97\u592a\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6cd5\u652f\u6301\u5f3a\u9c81\u68d2\u7edf\u8ba1\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u9700\u8981\u591a\u6570\u8bda\u5b9e\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u7684\u622a\u65ad\u5747\u503c\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f90\u5c04\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u635f\u574f\u3002\u00a0\u5728\u00a0pSEU&#061;10\u22123pSEU\u200b&#061;10\u22123&#xff08;\u4f4e\u503e\u89d2LEO\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88COTS\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4f30\u8ba1&#xff09;\u4e0b&#xff0c;FN-HFL\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u68af\u5ea6\u8303\u6570\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5728\u805a\u5408\u524d\u6355\u83b7\u00a094.3\u00b11.8%94.3\u00b11.8%\u00a0\u7684\u635f\u574f\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5269\u4f59\u672a\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u635f\u574f\u5bfc\u81f4AUROC\u9000\u5316\u00a00.012\u00b10.0030.012\u00b10.003&#xff0c;\u4e0eFedAvg-full&#xff08;0.011\u00b10.0040.011\u00b10.004&#xff09;\u76f8\u5f53&#xff0c;\u4f46\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u6210\u672c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>10.6 \u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u98985&#xff1a;\u8fd0\u884c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u91ce\u706b\u7279\u5b9a\u6307\u6807<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe6\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u68c0\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u5347\u7ea7\u7387\u4e0e\u63a5\u89e6\u7a97\u53e3\u7a00\u758f\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260921233349-6ab1bedd60051.jpg\" \/><br \/>\n\u56fe6&#xff1a;\u00a0\u68c0\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4&#xff08;\u4ece\u7740\u706b\u5230\u9996\u6b21\u6b63\u786e\u58f3\u5c421\u5347\u7ea7\u4e14\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u00a0\u22650.85\u22650.85\u00a0\u7684\u8f6e\u6b21\u6570&#xff09;\u4e0e\u63a5\u89e6\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u65ad\u7387\u7684\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u706b\u707e&#xff08;\u5de6\u4e0a&#xff09;\u548c\u4f4e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u706b\u707e&#xff08;\u53f3\u4e0a&#xff09;\u3002\u9634\u5f71\u5e26\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7a00\u758f\u5ea6\u7ea7\u522b200\u4e2a\u706b\u707e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u00a0\u00b11\u00b11\u00a0\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u3002\u5e95\u90e8&#xff1a;\u4e09\u4e2a\u7a00\u758f\u5ea6\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u5347\u7ea7\u7387&#xff08;\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\u7a97\u53e3\u524d\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6bd4\u4f8b&#xff09;\u3002FN-HFL\u5373\u4f7f\u572850%\u7a00\u758f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4e5f\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u81ea\u4e3b\u5347\u7ea7\u7387&#xff0c;\u800c\u5206\u5c42FL\u964d\u81f350%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u68c0\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u00a0FN-HFL\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u706b\u707e\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u68c0\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u00a02.3\u00b10.62.3\u00b10.6\u00a0\u8f6e&#xff0c;\u4f4e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u706b\u707e\u4e3a\u00a04.1\u00b11.14.1\u00b11.1\u00a0\u8f6e&#xff08;\u4e00\u8f6e\u7ea694\u6a21\u62df\u5206\u949f&#xff09;\u3002\u5206\u5c42FL\u5206\u522b\u9700\u8981\u00a04.8\u00b11.44.8\u00b11.4\u00a0\u548c\u00a09.3\u00b12.79.3\u00b12.7\u00a0\u8f6e&#xff1b;FedAvg-full\u9700\u8981\u00a06.2\u00b12.16.2\u00b12.1\u00a0\u548c\u00a013.7\u00b14.413.7\u00b14.4\u00a0\u8f6e\u3002FN-HFL\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4f4e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9634\u71c3\u706b\u707e\u4e2d\u6700\u5927&#xff1a;\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6d45\u5c42LEO\u7279\u5f81\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u5bf9\u7ec6\u5fae\u65e9\u671f\u70ed\u7279\u5f81\u6bd4\u4ec5\u5728\u80fd\u591f\u8d1f\u62c5\u5b8c\u6574\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\u536b\u661f\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6d45\u5c42\u66f4\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u56fe6\u6240\u793a&#xff0c;\u4f18\u52bf\u968f\u7a00\u758f\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u572850%\u63a5\u89e6\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e0b&#xff0c;FN-HFL\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u706b\u707e\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u4ec5\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u00a05.1\u00b10.95.1\u00b10.9\u00a0\u8f6e&#xff0c;\u800c\u5206\u5c42FL\u8fbe\u5230\u00a015.9\u00b13.115.9\u00b13.1\u00a0\u8f6e\u2014\u20143.1\u00d73.1\u00d7\u00a0\u5dee\u8ddd&#xff0c;\u5728\u96f6\u7a00\u758f\u5ea6\u65f6\u4e3a\u00a02.1\u00d72.1\u00d7\u3002\u8be5\u67b6\u6784\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u6bcf\u5305\u8db3\u8ff9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u4e2d\u65ad\u9891\u7e41&#xff0c;\u66f4\u65b0\u4e5f\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u53ef\u7528\u7a97\u53e3\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904f\u5236\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u00a0FN-HFL\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u81f4\u533a\u57df\u706b\u707e\u5468\u754c\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u8f6e\u6b21\u4e3a\u00a09.4\u00b12.19.4\u00b12.1\u00a0\u8f6e&#xff0c;\u800c\u5206\u5c42FL\u4e3a\u00a018.2\u00b14.318.2\u00b14.3\u00a0\u8f6e\u3002\u5dee\u5f02\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u5c42\u6df1\u5ea6\u533a\u57df\u5c42\u66f4\u5feb\u6536\u655b&#xff1a;MEO\u8282\u70b9\u4ece\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684LEO\u524d\u7f00\u63a5\u6536\u66f4\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6d45\u5c42\u9884\u7279\u5f81&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u989d\u5916\u8bad\u7ec3\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u51c6\u786e\u63cf\u7ed8\u706b\u7ebf\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u9762\u56de\u8def\u6d88\u9664\u3002\u00a0\u5982\u56fe6\u6240\u793a&#xff0c;FN-HFL\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\u7a97\u53e3&#xff08;\u5e73\u5747\u63a5\u89e6\u95f4\u9694\u7ea66\u5c0f\u65f6&#xff09;\u524d\u81ea\u4e3b\u5347\u7ea7\u00a091.2\u00b12.8%91.2\u00b12.8%\u00a0\u7684\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u706b\u707e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u00a074.6\u00b14.1%74.6\u00b14.1%\u00a0\u7684\u4f4e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u572850% ISL\u7a00\u758f\u5ea6\u4e0b&#xff0c;FN-HFL\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fdd\u630176.4%\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u5347\u7ea7\u7387&#xff0c;\u800c\u5206\u5c42FL\u4e3a41.2%\u3002\u4f4e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e8b\u4ef625%\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027&#xff0c;\u9002\u5b9c\u5730\u63a8\u8fdf\u5230\u5730\u9762\u5ba1\u67e5&#xff0c;\u4e0e\u7b56\u7565\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>10.7 \u6d88\u878d\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n<p>\u88682\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u5728\u5730\u7406\u9a71\u52a8\u975eIID\u4e0b\u4e2d\u578b\u661f\u5ea7\u4e0a\u7684\u516d\u9879\u6d88\u878d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88682&#xff1a;\u00a0\u6d88\u878d\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6bcf\u884c\u79fb\u9664\u4e00\u4e2aFN-HFL\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u0394\u0394\u00a0AUROC\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6574FN-HFL\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;0.891&#xff09;\u3002\u4e2d\u578b\u661f\u5ea7&#xff0c;\u5730\u7406\u9a71\u52a8\u975eIID\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<p>\u6d88\u878d<\/p>\n<p>AUROC\u00a0\u2191\u2191<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u0394\u00a0AUROC<\/p>\n<p>\u8fbe\u523080%\u8f6e\u6b21\u00a0\u2193\u2193<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>FN-HFL&#xff08;\u5b8c\u6574\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.891\u00b10.0080.891\u00b10.008<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>47\u00b1447\u00b14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>(A1) \u65e0\u62d3\u6251\u611f\u77e5\u805a\u5408\u5668\u9009\u62e9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.869\u00b10.0130.869\u00b10.013<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u22120.022\u22120.022<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>68\u00b1968\u00b19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>(A2) \u65e0\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f02\u6784&#xff08;\u7edf\u4e00\u00a0d&#061;6d&#061;6&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.851\u00b10.0150.851\u00b10.015<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u22120.040\u22120.040<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>91\u00b11291\u00b112<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>(A3) \u65e0\u9c81\u68d2\u805a\u5408&#xff08;\u9010\u5c42\u5747\u503c&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.844\u00b10.0180.844\u00b10.018<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u22120.047\u22120.047<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>83\u00b11183\u00b111<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>(A4) \u65e0\u9648\u65e7\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.862\u00b10.0160.862\u00b10.016<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u22120.029\u22120.029<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>74\u00b11074\u00b110<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>(A5) \u65e0\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u89d2\u8272\u8fc1\u79fb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.873\u00b10.0120.873\u00b10.012<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u22120.018\u22120.018<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>61\u00b1761\u00b17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>(A6) \u65e0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u52a0\u6743<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.877\u00b10.0110.877\u00b10.011<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u22120.014\u22120.014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>59\u00b1659\u00b16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6700\u5927\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6548\u5e94\u662f(A2)\u79fb\u9664\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f02\u6784\u6027&#xff08;\u22120.040\u22120.040\u00a0AUROC&#xff0c;\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u8f6e\u6b21\u4ece47\u589e\u81f391&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6-\u62d3\u6251\u534f\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u7edf\u4e00\u00a0d&#061;6d&#061;6\u00a0\u5bfc\u81f461%\u7684LEO\u8282\u70b9\u9000\u51fa&#xff08;\u8d85\u51fa\u5185\u5b58\u9884\u7b97&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u963b\u6b62GEO\/HEO\u8282\u70b9\u8bad\u7ec3\u706b\u707e\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u7c7b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u591a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(A3)\u79fb\u9664\u9c81\u68d2\u805a\u5408\u4ea7\u751f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u4e0b\u964d&#xff08;\u22120.047\u22120.047&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u573a\u666f\u4e0b&#xff1a;\u5728\u65e0\u653b\u51fb\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u79fb\u9664\u9c81\u68d2\u805a\u5408\u4ec5\u5bfc\u81f4\u00a0\u22120.012\u22120.012\u00a0AUROC\u4e0b\u964d&#xff0c;\u8868\u660e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u9c81\u68d2\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5f88\u6709\u7528&#xff1a;\u5728\u53ef\u4fe1\u661f\u5ea7\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72FN-HFL\u7684\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9010\u5c42\u5747\u503c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u6027\u80fd&#xff0c;\u5c06\u9c81\u68d2\u805a\u5408\u4fdd\u7559\u7ed9\u5a01\u80c1\u5347\u9ad8\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(A4)\u79fb\u9664\u9648\u65e7\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236&#xff08;\u22120.029\u22120.029&#xff09;\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4f4e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u706b\u707e\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u9000\u5316\u4e0a&#xff08;4.1\u00b11.1\u21927.8\u00b12.44.1\u00b11.1\u21927.8\u00b12.4\u00a0\u8f6e&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u786e\u8ba4\u9648\u65e7\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u654f\u611f\u68c0\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u706b\u707e\u6761\u4ef6\u5728LEO\u8fc7\u5883\u95f4\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(A5)\u548c(A6)\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5c0f\u4f46\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5f71\u54cd&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u7b2c10.4\u828290\u5929\u8d44\u6e90\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1&#xff0c;\u800c\u975e\u5728\u7b2c0\u8f6e\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>10.8 \u6cdb\u5316\u5230\u6b21\u8981\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n<p>\u88683\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86FN-HFL\u5728\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u536b\u661f\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u589e\u76ca\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6-\u62d3\u6251\u534f\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u6cdb\u5316\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u606f\u5c42\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u5bf9\u9f50\u8f68\u9053\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88683&#xff1a;\u00a0\u6b21\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u6cdb\u5316&#xff08;\u4e2d\u578b\u661f\u5ea7&#xff0c;\u5730\u7406\u9a71\u52a8\u975eIID&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<p>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b F1\u00a0\u2191\u2191<\/p>\n<p>\u5065\u5eb7\u9884\u6d4b MAE (\u5929)\u00a0\u2193\u2193<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>FedAvg-full<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.819\u00b10.0180.819\u00b10.018<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.9\u00b10.72.9\u00b10.7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u5206\u5c42FL<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.831\u00b10.0160.831\u00b10.016<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.7\u00b10.62.7\u00b10.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>DepthFL\u98ce\u683c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.841\u00b10.0140.841\u00b10.014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.4\u00b10.52.4\u00b10.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>FN-HFL (ours)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.873\u00b10.0110.873\u00b10.011<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.8\u00b10.41.8\u00b10.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>10.9 Pareto\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p>FN-HFL\u5728\u91ce\u706b\u68c0\u6d4bAUROC\u548cISL\u6bcf\u8f6e\u5b57\u8282\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684Pareto\u524d\u6cbf\u4e0a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u7ebf&#xff1a;\u5b83\u4ee5\u6bd4\u6240\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6210\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684AUROC\u3002\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u662fSplit-FL&#xff0c;\u5176AUROC\u76f8\u5f53&#xff08;0.844&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f46\u901a\u4fe1\u6210\u672c\u4e3aFN-HFL\u76843.6\u500d\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6d3b\u8dc3\u706b\u707e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u671f\u95f4ISL\u5bb9\u91cf\u53d7\u5230\u9065\u6d4b\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u6d41\u91cf\u538b\u529b\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8eISL\u53d7\u9650\u661f\u5ea7\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u89e3\u91ca\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9650\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u9996\u5148&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u63a5\u89e6\u7a97\u53e3\u9884\u6d4b&#xff1b;\u771f\u5b9e\u661f\u5ea7\u5c06\u7ecf\u5386\u6765\u81ea\u59ff\u6001\u673a\u52a8\u548c\u672a\u9884\u62a5\u7a7a\u95f4\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u989d\u5916\u8c03\u5ea6\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u9519\u8fc7\u7a97\u53e3\u5dee\u8ddd\u8d85\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5176\u6b21&#xff0c;12M\u53c2\u6570\u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51\u7edc\u5904\u4e8eGEO\/HEO\u8282\u70b9&#xff08;80\u2013200 GFLOPS&#xff09;\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8f83\u5c0f\u7aef&#xff1b;\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f02\u6784\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf&#xff08;\u56e0\u4e3aFedAvg-full\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6821\u51c6\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u9648\u65e7\u5ea6\u9884\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>10.10 \u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u98986&#xff1a;\u8c03\u5ea6\u6c47\u96c6\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8282\u7701<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u7ed3\u679c&#xff08;\u88681&#xff0c;\u7b2c10.2\u201310.6\u8282&#xff09;\u5747\u5728\u673a\u4f1a\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0b\u62a5\u544a&#xff0c;\u5373\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff08;\u5305\u62ecFN-HFL&#xff09;\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u63a5\u89e6\u7a97\u53e3\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5730\u7406\u9a71\u52a8\u975eIID\u4e0b\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u578b\u661f\u5ea7\u5e76\u4ec5\u4e3aFN-HFL\u542f\u7528\u8c03\u5ea6\u6c47\u96c6&#xff08;\u7b2c6.4\u8282&#xff0c;\u5b9a\u4e492&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u95f4\u9694\u00a0\u03a03&#061;30\u03a03\u200b&#061;30\u00a0\u5206\u949f&#xff0c;\u03a02&#061;6\u03a02\u200b&#061;6\u00a0\u5c0f\u65f6&#xff0c;\u03a01&#061;24\u03a01\u200b&#061;24\u00a0\u5c0f\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5728\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7a97\u53e3\u671f\u95f4\u6309\u7b2c10.6\u8282\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a\u6bcf\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u4f20\u8f93&#xff0c;\u6765\u9694\u79bb\u8c03\u5ea6\u6c47\u96c6\u7684\u989d\u5916\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u80fd\u91cf\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u62a5\u544a\u6bcf\u8282\u70b9\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u800c\u975e\u6bcf\u8f6e\u80fd\u91cf&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c47\u96c6\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u6b21\u6570&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5f97\u8de8\u4e0d\u540c\u6c47\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6bcf\u8f6e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u6709\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88684&#xff1a;\u00a0\u6309\u8f68\u9053\u5c42\u7ea7\u5728\u6709\u548c\u65e0\u8c03\u5ea6\u6c47\u96c6\u4e0b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017&#xff08;\u4e2d\u578b\u661f\u5ea7&#xff0c;\u5730\u7406\u9a71\u52a8\u975eIID&#xff0c;\u6807\u79f0\u975e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c&#xff09;\u3002\u57fa\u7ebf\u4e0e\u88681\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u81f4&#xff0c;\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63a5\u89e6\u7a97\u53e3\u4f20\u8f93&#xff1b;\u4ec5FN-HFL\u8fdb\u884c\u6c47\u96c6\u3002\u6bcf\u8282\u70b9\u6bcf\u5929\u80fd\u91cf\u5305\u62ec\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u7a7a\u95f2\u76d1\u542c\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<p>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>LEO (J\/\u8282\u70b9\/\u5929)\u00a0\u2193\u2193<\/p>\n<p>MEO (J\/\u8282\u70b9\/\u5929)\u00a0\u2193\u2193<\/p>\n<p>GEO\/HEO (J\/\u8282\u70b9\/\u5929)\u00a0\u2193\u2193<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>FedAvg-full<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>612\u00b138612\u00b138<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1,840\u00b1951,840\u00b195<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3,120\u00b11603,120\u00b1160<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u5206\u5c42FL<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>487\u00b129487\u00b129<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1,510\u00b1811,510\u00b181<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2,640\u00b11422,640\u00b1142<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>DepthFL\u98ce\u683c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>401\u00b126401\u00b126<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1,260\u00b1741,260\u00b174<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2,310\u00b11312,310\u00b1131<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>FN-HFL&#xff08;\u673a\u4f1a&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6c47\u96c6&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>356\u00b124356\u00b124<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1,070\u00b1681,070\u00b168<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1,980\u00b11181,980\u00b1118<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>FN-HFL&#xff08;\u8c03\u5ea6\u6c47\u96c6&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>214\u00b117214\u00b117\u00a0\u2020\u2020<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>645\u00b144645\u00b144\u00a0\u2020\u2020<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1,205\u00b1791,205\u00b179\u00a0\u2020\u2020<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u88684\u663e\u793a&#xff0c;\u8c03\u5ea6\u6c47\u96c6\u4f7fFN-HFL\u672c\u5df2\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8db3\u8ff9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e&#xff1a;LEO\u964d\u4f4e39.9%&#xff0c;MEO\u964d\u4f4e39.7%&#xff0c;GEO\/HEO\u964d\u4f4e39.1%&#xff08;\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u6c47\u96c6\u7684FN-HFL&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8eFedAvg-full\u5206\u522b\u964d\u4f4e65.0%\u300165.0%\u548c61.4%\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7edd\u5bf9\u80fd\u91cf\u9884\u7b97\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5404\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u51cf\u5c11\u5927\u81f4\u5747\u5300&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7&#xff0c;\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6fc0\u6d3b\u2014\u2014\u800c\u975e\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u4f20\u8f93\u2014\u2014\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf\u6210\u672c&#xff0c;\u800c\u6c47\u96c6\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u4ee5\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u56e0\u5b50\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6b21\u6570&#xff0c;\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u95f4\u9694&#xff1a;\u539f\u672c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ea63\u20137\u5206\u949f\u63a5\u89e6\u4f20\u8f93\u7684LEO\u8282\u70b9\u6539\u4e3a\u5927\u7ea6\u6bcf30\u5206\u949f\u7a97\u53e3\u4f20\u8f93\u4e00\u6b21&#xff0c;MEO\u8282\u70b9\u5927\u7ea6\u6bcf6\u5c0f\u65f6\u7a97\u53e3\u4f20\u8f93\u4e00\u6b21\u800c\u975e\u6bcf\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u63a5\u89e6&#xff0c;GEO\/HEO\u8282\u70b9\u5927\u7ea6\u6bcf24\u5c0f\u65f6\u7a97\u53e3\u4f20\u8f93\u4e00\u6b21\u800c\u975e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u4ea4\u53c9\u94fe\u8def\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"2026-09-22ydwbtrlmjhc.jpg\" \/><br \/>\n\u56fe7&#xff1a;\u00a0\u8c03\u5ea6\u6c47\u96c6\u7684\u9010\u5c42\u7ea7\u80fd\u91cf\u8282\u7701\u3002\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u7ebf\u548c\u672a\u6c47\u96c6FN-HFL\u53d8\u4f53\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63a5\u89e6\u7a97\u53e3\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u542f\u7528\u8c03\u5ea6\u6c47\u96c6\u4f7fFN-HFL\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8db3\u8ff9\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e39\u201340%&#xff08;\u7bad\u5934\u6807\u6ce8&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e14\u672a\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u6536\u655b\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf&#xff08;\u7b2c10.10\u8282&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c47\u96c6\u672a\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u7b2c10.2\u8282\u7684\u6536\u655b\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;\u5728\u6c47\u96c6\u6807\u79f0\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0b&#xff0c;AUROC\u5728\u7b2c47\u8f6e\u8fbe\u5230\u00a00.888\u00b10.0090.888\u00b10.009&#xff0c;\u800c\u673a\u4f1a\u4f20\u8f93\u4e3a\u00a00.891\u00b10.0080.891\u00b10.008\u2014\u2014\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u5185&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c47\u96c6\u95f4\u9694\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u73b0\u6709\u9648\u65e7\u5ea6\u9884\u7b97\u00a0\u03c4max\u2061\u03c4max\u200b\u00a0\u5185&#xff08;\u7b2c10\u8282&#xff09;\u800c\u975e\u653e\u5bbd\u5b83\u3002\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8f6e\u6b21\u7565\u5fae\u5ef6\u957f&#xff0c;\u4ece\u00a047\u00b1447\u00b14\u00a0\u5230\u00a051\u00b1551\u00b15&#xff0c;\u53cd\u6620\u4e86MEO\u548cGEO\/HEO\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u66f4\u65b0\u8282\u594f\u7a0d\u7c97\u3002\u6d3b\u8dc3\u706b\u707e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4&#xff08;\u7b2c10.6\u8282&#xff09;\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u8986\u76d6\u5728\u89e6\u53ca\u9648\u65e7\u5ea6\u6216\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9884\u7b97\u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u6c47\u96c6\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a\u6bcf\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u4f20\u8f93&#xff1b;\u56e0\u6b64\u88684\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8282\u7701\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u536090\u5929\u80fd\u91cf\u9884\u7b97\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u975e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7d2f\u79ef&#xff08;\u7b2c10.4\u8282&#xff09;\u3002\u5c06\u8c03\u5ea6\u6c47\u96c6\u4e0e\u7b2c10.4\u8282\u5df2\u62a5\u544a\u7684SWaP-C\u611f\u77e5\u6df1\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408&#xff0c;\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u661f\u5ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u9884\u6d4b\u768490\u5929\u4efb\u52a1\u80fd\u91cf\u9884\u7b97\u6bd4FedAvg-full\u4f4e\u7ea654%&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u672a\u5728\u6c47\u96c6\u4e0b\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u884c\u5b8c\u657490\u5929\u9000\u5316\u6a21\u62df&#xff0c;\u5c06\u5176\u62a5\u544a\u4e3a\u5f85\u5b8c\u6574\u91cd\u65b0\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>11 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