{"id":108424,"date":"2026-09-21T18:41:45","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T10:41:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/108424.html"},"modified":"2026-09-21T18:41:45","modified_gmt":"2026-09-21T10:41:45","slug":"%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e4%ba%8b%e5%8a%a1%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/108424.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"

1.\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210，\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u6709\u4e8b\u52a1，\u591a\u4e2a\u4e8b\u52a1\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u529f\u6216\u5931\u8d25，\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u79f0\u4e3a\u5168\u5c40\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u5546\u573a\u4e0b\u5355\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e3a\u4f8b（\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf）：
\n\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"
\n\u4e0b\u5355\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u8ba2\u5355\u3001\u6e05\u7406\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u3001\u6263\u51cf\u5546\u54c1\u5e93\u5b583\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4e8b\u52a1\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u529f\u6216\u5931\u8d25，\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6ca1\u5e93\u5b58\u4f46\u80fd\u4e0b\u5355\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u8def<\/h2>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1，\u5404\u4e2a\u5b50\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u72b6\u6001，\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u52a1\u534f\u8c03\u8005，\u8ba9\u5404\u4e2a\u4e8b\u52a1\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

3.\u8ba4\u8bc6Seata<\/h2>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u601d\u8def，\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u5f00\u6e90Seata\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\nSeata\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272：
\n\u2022 TC (Transaction Coordinator)- \u4e8b\u52a1\u534f\u8c03\u8005：\u7ef4\u62a4\u5168\u5c40\u548c\u5206\u652f\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001，\u534f\u8c03\u5168\u5c40\u4e8b\u52a1\u63d0\u4ea4\u6216\u56de\u6eda，\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1，\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u90e8\u7f72\u3002
\n\u2022TM(Transaction Manager)- \u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668：\u5b9a\u4e49\u5168\u5c40\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u5f00\u59cb\u5168\u5c40\u4e8b\u52a1\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u6216\u56de\u6eda\u5168\u5c40\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002
\n\u2022 RM(Resource Manager)- \u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5668：\u7ba1\u7406\u5206\u652f\u4e8b\u52a1，\u4e0eTC\u4ea4\u8c08\u4ee5\u6ce8\u518c\u5206\u652f\u4e8b\u52a1\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u5206\u652f\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

TM\u548cRM\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3aSeata\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u90e8\u5206，\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5c06\u6765TM\u548cRM\u5c31\u4f1a\u534f\u52a9\u5fae\u670d\u52a1，\u5b9e\u73b0\u672c\u5730\u5206\u652f\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0eTC\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u4e92，\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u6216\u56de\u6eda\u3002\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

4.\u90e8\u7f72TC\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n
  • \u5148\u5efa\u8868，\u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u91cc\u9762\u7684seata-tc.sql\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u91cc\u9762\u6267\u884c<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u91cc\u9762\u7684application.yml\u5373\u53ef<\/li>\n
  • \u5c06\u6574\u4e2aseata\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6839\u76ee\u5f55，\u4f7f\u7528docker\u90e8\u7f72<\/li>\n

    docker<\/span> run –name<\/span> seata \\\\<\/span>
    \n-p<\/span> 8099<\/span>:8099 \\\\<\/span>
    \n-p<\/span> 7099<\/span>:7099 \\\\<\/span>
    \n-e<\/span> SEATA_IP<\/span>=<\/span>192.168<\/span>.150.101 \\\\<\/span>
    \n-v<\/span> .\/seata:\/seata-server\/resources \\\\<\/span>
    \n–privileged<\/span>=<\/span>true \\\\<\/span>
    \n–network<\/span> hm-net \\\\<\/span>
    \n-d<\/span> \\\\<\/span>
    \nseataio\/seata-server:1.5.2<\/p>\n

    5.\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u96c6\u6210Seata<\/h2>\n

    5.1\u5f15\u5165\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h3>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5404\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u96c6\u6210seata，\u53ef\u4ee5\u628aseata\u914d\u7f6e\u5171\u4eab\u5230nacos，\u56e0\u6b64trade-service\u6a21\u5757\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8981\u5f15\u5165seata\u4f9d\u8d56，\u8fd8\u8981\u5f15\u5165nacos\u4f9d\u8d56:<\/p>\n

    <!–\u7edf\u4e00\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406–><\/span>
    \n <<\/span>dependency<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n <<\/span>groupId<\/span>><\/span><\/span>com.alibaba.cloud<\/<\/span>groupId<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n <<\/span>artifactId<\/span>><\/span><\/span>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config<\/<\/span>artifactId<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n <\/<\/span>dependency<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n <!–\u8bfb\u53d6bootstrap\u6587\u4ef6–><\/span>
    \n <<\/span>dependency<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n <<\/span>groupId<\/span>><\/span><\/span>org.springframework.cloud<\/<\/span>groupId<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n <<\/span>artifactId<\/span>><\/span><\/span>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap<\/<\/span>artifactId<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n <\/<\/span>dependency<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n <!–seata–><\/span>
    \n <<\/span>dependency<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n <<\/span>groupId<\/span>><\/span><\/span>com.alibaba.cloud<\/<\/span>groupId<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n <<\/span>artifactId<\/span>><\/span><\/span>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata<\/<\/span>artifactId<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n <\/<\/span>dependency<\/span>><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    5.2\u6539\u9020\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

    \u914d\u7f6e\u8bfb\u53d6\u987a\u5e8f：bootstrap \u5148\u8bfb，\u7528\u6765\u8fde Nacos；Nacos \u8fdc\u7a0b\u914d\u7f6e（\u542b\u5171\u4eab）\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4；\u6700\u540e\u8bfb\u672c\u5730 application.yml；\u672c\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u8986\u76d6\u8fdc\u7a0b\u540c\u540d\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

    nacos<\/h4>\n

    \u5728nacos\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4eab\u7684seata\u914d\u7f6e，\u547d\u540d\u4e3ashared-seata.yaml<\/p>\n

    seata<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n registry<\/span>:<\/span> # TC\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u914d\u7f6e，\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u53bb\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u83b7\u53d6tc\u670d\u52a1\u5730\u5740<\/span>
    \n type<\/span>:<\/span> nacos # \u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7c7b\u578b nacos<\/span>
    \n nacos<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n server-addr<\/span>:<\/span> 192.168.150.101:<\/span>8848<\/span> # nacos\u5730\u5740<\/span>
    \n namespace<\/span>:<\/span> ""<\/span> # namespace，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7a7a<\/span>
    \n group<\/span>:<\/span> DEFAULT_GROUP # \u5206\u7ec4，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662fDEFAULT_GROUP<\/span>
    \n application<\/span>:<\/span> seata–<\/span>server # seata\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0<\/span>
    \n username<\/span>:<\/span> nacos
    \n password<\/span>:<\/span> nacos
    \n tx-service-group<\/span>:<\/span> hmall # \u4e8b\u52a1\u7ec4\u540d\u79f0<\/span>
    \n service<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n vgroup-mapping<\/span>:<\/span> # \u4e8b\u52a1\u7ec4\u4e0etc\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>
    \n hmall<\/span>:<\/span> "default"<\/span><\/p>\n

    bootstrap.yml<\/h4>\n

    \u6539\u9020trade-service\u6a21\u5757，\u6dfb\u52a0bootstrap.yaml<\/p>\n

    spring<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n application<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n name<\/span>:<\/span> trade–<\/span>service # \u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0<\/span>
    \n profiles<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n active<\/span>:<\/span> dev
    \n cloud<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n nacos<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n server-addr<\/span>:<\/span> 192.168.150.101 # nacos\u5730\u5740<\/span>
    \n config<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n file-extension<\/span>:<\/span> yaml # \u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u7f00\u540d<\/span>
    \n shared-configs<\/span>:<\/span> # \u5171\u4eab\u914d\u7f6e<\/span>
    \n –<\/span> dataId<\/span>:<\/span> shared–<\/span>jdbc.yaml # \u5171\u4eabmybatis\u914d\u7f6e<\/span>
    \n –<\/span> dataId<\/span>:<\/span> shared–<\/span>log.yaml # \u5171\u4eab\u65e5\u5fd7\u914d\u7f6e<\/span>
    \n –<\/span> dataId<\/span>:<\/span> shared–<\/span>swagger.yaml # \u5171\u4eab\u65e5\u5fd7\u914d\u7f6e<\/span>
    \n –<\/span> dataId<\/span>:<\/span> shared–<\/span>seata.yaml # \u5171\u4eabseata\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/p>\n

    5.3\u6dfb\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868<\/h3>\n

    seata\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u95f4\u6570\u636e，\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2aundo_log\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

    — for AT mode you must to init this sql for you business database. the seata server not need it.<\/span>
    \nCREATE<\/span> TABLE<\/span> IF<\/span> NOT<\/span> EXISTS<\/span> `<\/span>undo_log`<\/span><\/span>
    \n(<\/span>
    \n `<\/span>branch_id`<\/span><\/span> BIGINT<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span> COMMENT<\/span> 'branch transaction id'<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n `<\/span>xid`<\/span><\/span> VARCHAR<\/span>(<\/span>128<\/span>)<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span> COMMENT<\/span> 'global transaction id'<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n `<\/span>context`<\/span><\/span> VARCHAR<\/span>(<\/span>128<\/span>)<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span> COMMENT<\/span> 'undo_log context,such as serialization'<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n `<\/span>rollback_info`<\/span><\/span> LONGBLOB<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span> COMMENT<\/span> 'rollback info'<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n `<\/span>log_status`<\/span><\/span> INT<\/span>(<\/span>11<\/span>)<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span> COMMENT<\/span> '0:normal status,1:defense status'<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n `<\/span>log_created`<\/span><\/span> DATETIME<\/span>(<\/span>6<\/span>)<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span> COMMENT<\/span> 'create datetime'<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n `<\/span>log_modified`<\/span><\/span> DATETIME<\/span>(<\/span>6<\/span>)<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span> COMMENT<\/span> 'modify datetime'<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n UNIQUE<\/span> KEY<\/span> `<\/span>ux_undo_log`<\/span><\/span> (<\/span>`<\/span>xid`<\/span><\/span>,<\/span> `<\/span>branch_id`<\/span><\/span>)<\/span>
    \n)<\/span> ENGINE<\/span> =<\/span> InnoDB<\/span>
    \n AUTO_INCREMENT<\/span> =<\/span> 1<\/span>
    \n DEFAULT<\/span> CHARSET<\/span> =<\/span> utf8mb4 COMMENT<\/span> =<\/span>'AT transaction mode undo table'<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    5.4\u4fee\u6539\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u6ce8\u89e3<\/h3>\n

    \u5c06\u4e0b\u5355\u4e1a\u52a1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684@Transactional\u6ce8\u89e3\u6539\u4e3aSeata\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684@GlobalTransactional\u3002
    \n@GlobalTransactional\u6ce8\u89e3\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6807\u8bb0\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u8d77\u70b9，\u5c06\u6765TM\u5c31\u4f1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u5168\u5c40\u4e8b\u52a1\u8303\u56f4，\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5168\u5c40\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

    6.Seata\u7684XA\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h2>\n

    \u5b9e\u73b0\u524d\u63d0：
    \n\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

    seata<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n data-source-proxy-mode<\/span>:<\/span> XA<\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u9636\u6bb5：<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u4e8b\u52a1\u534f\u8c03\u8005\u901a\u77e5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e8b\u52a1\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6267\u884c\u672c\u5730\u4e8b\u52a1<\/li>\n
    • \u672c\u5730\u4e8b\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u62a5\u544a\u4e8b\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7ed9\u4e8b\u52a1\u534f\u8c03\u8005，\u6b64\u65f6\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0d\u63d0\u4ea4，\u7ee7\u7eed\u6301\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9501<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5：<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u4e8b\u52a1\u534f\u8c03\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n
      • \u5982\u679c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u6210\u529f，\u5219\u901a\u77e5\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u52a1\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005，\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1<\/li>\n
      • \u5982\u679c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5931\u8d25，\u5219\u901a\u77e5\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u52a1\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u56de\u6eda\u4e8b\u52a1
        \n\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        7.seata\u7684AT\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h2>\n

        \u5b9e\u73b0\u524d\u63d0：
        \n\u5b8c\u62105.3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6dfb\u52a0undo_log\u8868，\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6dfb\u52a0\u914d\u7f6e（seata\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5c31\u662fAT\u6a21\u5f0f）<\/p>\n

        \u9636\u6bb5\u4e00RM\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c：<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u6ce8\u518c\u5206\u652f\u4e8b\u52a1<\/li>\n
        • \u8bb0\u5f55undo-log（\u6570\u636e\u5feb\u7167）<\/li>\n
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