{"id":108215,"date":"2026-09-21T09:16:48","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T01:16:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/108215.html"},"modified":"2026-09-21T09:16:48","modified_gmt":"2026-09-21T01:16:48","slug":"vue3%e5%ae%8c%e5%85%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%e4%bb%8e%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e5%88%b0%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/108215.html","title":{"rendered":"Vue3\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\u4ece\u539f\u7406\u5230\u5b9e\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vue3 \u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357：\u4ece\u539f\u7406\u5230\u5b9e\u6218<\/h2>\n

\u6587\u6863\u7248\u672c：v1.0 \u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4：2026-09-21 \u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4：\u524d\u7aef\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u5168\u6808\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba，\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u4ece Vue2 \u8fc1\u79fb\u6216\u4ece\u96f6\u5b66\u4e60 Vue3 \u7684\u4eba \u8bf4\u660e：\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u7279\u6027\u57fa\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74 9 \u6708 Vue \u5b98\u65b9\u8d44\u6599；Vue 3.5 \u201cTengen Toppa Gurren Lagann\u201d \u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u5c0f\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n

\n

\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n
  • \u6982\u8ff0：Vue3 \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u5b83<\/li>\n
  • Vue2 vs Vue3 \u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u522b\u603b\u89c8<\/li>\n
  • \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u539f\u7406：Proxy vs Object.defineProperty<\/li>\n
  • Composition API \u8be6\u89e3<\/li>\n
  • <script setup> \u8bed\u6cd5\u7cd6<\/li>\n
  • \u7ec4\u4ef6\u901a\u4fe1：Props\/Emits\/Slots<\/li>\n
  • Pinia \u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n
  • Vite \u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177<\/li>\n
  • Vue Router 4<\/li>\n
  • Nuxt 3 SSR\/\u5143\u6846\u67b6<\/li>\n
  • \u65b0\u7279\u6027：Teleport\/Suspense\/Fragment<\/li>\n
  • Vue3 \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/li>\n
  • \u8fc1\u79fb：\u4ece Vue2 \u5230 Vue3<\/li>\n
  • \u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u65b9\u5411<\/li>\n
    \n

    1. \u6982\u8ff0：Vue3 \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u5b83<\/h3>\n

    1.1 Vue3 \u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h4>\n

    Vue 3 \u662f Vue.js \u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5927\u7248\u672c，\u4e8e 2020 \u5e74 9 \u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f"Vue2 \u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u7248"，\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u5934\u91cd\u5199\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u30022026 \u5e74\u7684\u4eca\u5929，Vue 3.5 \u201cTengen Toppa Gurren Lagann\u201d \u5df2\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u5c0f\u7248\u672c，Vue2 \u5df2 EOL（2023 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u505c\u6b62\u7ef4\u62a4）\u3002<\/p>\n

    Vue3 \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f：<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u6846\u67b6：\u4ece\u5c0f\u9879\u76ee\u5230\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u80fd\u8986\u76d6；<\/li>\n
    • \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5148：\u4ece\u5934\u91cd\u5199\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u865a\u62df DOM；<\/li>\n
    • Composition API：\u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u7ec7\u95ee\u9898；<\/li>\n
    • TypeScript \u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301：\u4ece\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u62e5\u62b1\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      1.2 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009 Vue3<\/h4>\n\n\u7ef4\u5ea6Vue3 \u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u6027\u80fd<\/td>\nProxy \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/td>\nComposition API \u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u590d\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      TypeScript<\/td>\n\u539f\u751f TS \u652f\u6301，\u7c7b\u578b\u63a8\u5bfc\u66f4\u81ea\u7136<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u751f\u6001<\/td>\nVite\u3001Pinia\u3001Nuxt3 \u7ec4\u6210\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u751f\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7ef4\u62a4<\/td>\nVue2 \u5df2 EOL，Vue3 \u662f\u552f\u4e00\u73b0\u5f79\u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      2026 \u5e74\u7684\u73b0\u72b6：Vue2 \u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e24\u5e74\u591a，Vue3 \u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u76f4\u63a5\u9009 Vue3，\u8001\u9879\u76ee\u6309\u8282\u594f\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n

      1.3 Vue3 \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807<\/h4>\n

      Vue3 \u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807：<\/p>\n

    • \u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd：Proxy \u66ff\u4ee3 Object.defineProperty，\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u4f18\u5316；<\/li>\n
    • \u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u7ec7：Composition API \u66ff\u4ee3 Options API；<\/li>\n
    • \u66f4\u597d\u7684 TypeScript \u652f\u6301：\u4ece\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u8003\u8651\u7c7b\u578b\u63a8\u5bfc\u3002<\/li>\n

      1.4 2026 \u5e74 Vue3 \u751f\u6001\u73b0\u72b6<\/h4>\n

      2026 \u5e74 9 \u6708\u7684\u4eca\u5929，Vue3 \u751f\u6001\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u719f：<\/p>\n\n\u751f\u6001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u72b6\u6001<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Vue \u6838\u5fc3<\/td>\n3.5 \u201cTengen Toppa Gurren Lagann\u201d<\/td>\n\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u5c0f\u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Vite<\/td>\n6.x<\/td>\n\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Pinia<\/td>\n2.x<\/td>\n\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Vue Router<\/td>\n4.x<\/td>\n\u5b98\u65b9\u8def\u7531<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Nuxt<\/td>\n3.x<\/td>\nSSR\/SSG \u5143\u6846\u67b6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      TypeScript<\/td>\n5.x<\/td>\n\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u5b9e：Vue2 \u5df2\u4e8e 2023 \u5e74 12 \u6708 31 \u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f EOL\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u3001\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u793e\u533a\u4e0d\u518d\u7ef4\u62a4\u30022026 \u5e74\u7684\u4eca\u5929，Vue2 \u662f"\u5df2\u6dd8\u6c70"\u7684\u6280\u672f，Vue3 \u662f\u552f\u4e00\u73b0\u5f79\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

      1.5 Vue3 \u7684\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h4>\n\n\u573a\u666f\u9002\u5408\u5ea6\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u5355\u9875\u5e94\u7528（SPA）<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\nComposition API + Pinia \u5b8c\u7f8e\u9002\u914d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5185\u5bb9\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9（\u535a\u5ba2\/\u6587\u6863\/\u8425\u9500\u9875）<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\nNuxt3 SSG \u9759\u6001\u751f\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7535\u5546\/\u95e8\u6237<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\nNuxt3 SSR \u9996\u5c4f\u5feb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u5f00\u53d1<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\nTypeScript \u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u79fb\u52a8\u7aef H5<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\nVite \u6784\u5efa\u5feb，\u4f53\u9a8c\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\nuni-app\/Taro \u652f\u6301 Vue3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7684\u573a\u666f：<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u6781\u7aef\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6e38\u620f\/\u5b9e\u65f6\u53ef\u89c6\u5316：\u9009 Canvas\/WebGL \u539f\u751f\u65b9\u6848；<\/li>\n
      • \u9700\u8981\u4e0e React \u751f\u6001\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210：\u5982\u679c\u56e2\u961f\u4e3b\u529b\u662f React，\u4e0d\u8981\u786c\u5207 Vue\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        1.6 Vue3 \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66<\/h4>\n

        Vue3 \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4e09\u53e5\u8bdd：<\/p>\n

      • \u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u589e\u5f3a：\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u7528 Vue3 \u7684\u6838\u5fc3，\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6574\u751f\u6001；<\/li>\n
      • \u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u4f18\u5148：\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u505a\u4f18\u5316，\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5f00\u9500；<\/li>\n
      • \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f53\u9a8c\u4f18\u5148：\u51cf\u5c11\u6837\u677f\u4ee3\u7801，\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n

        \u4e0e React \u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4：<\/p>\n\n\u7ef4\u5ea6Vue3React<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf<\/td>\n\u5e73\u7f13（\u6a21\u677f\u8bed\u6cd5\u53cb\u597d）<\/td>\n\u9661\u5ced（JSX + Hooks）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\nPinia（\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350）<\/td>\nRedux\/Zustand\/Jotai（\u591a\u79cd\u9009\u62e9）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177<\/td>\nVite（\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350）<\/td>\nVite\/Webpack\/Next.js<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        SSR \u5143\u6846\u67b6<\/td>\nNuxt 3<\/td>\nNext.js<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u7c7b\u578b\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n\u539f\u751f TS \u652f\u6301<\/td>\nTSX \u539f\u751f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        Vue3 \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf：\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u5e73\u7f13\u3001\u5b98\u65b9\u751f\u6001\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f Vue3 \u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u6301\u7eed\u9886\u5148\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

        1.7 Vue3 \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6846\u67b6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n\n\u7ef4\u5ea6Vue3ReactSvelte<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf<\/td>\n\u5e73\u7f13<\/td>\n\u9661\u5ced<\/td>\n\u5e73\u7f13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u5305\u4f53\u79ef<\/td>\n~30KB<\/td>\n~42KB<\/td>\n\u66f4\u5c0f（\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n\u597d<\/td>\n\u597d<\/td>\n\u66f4\u597d（\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u4f18\u5316）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\nPinia<\/td>\nRedux\/Zustand<\/td>\n\u5185\u7f6e store<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        SSR<\/td>\nNuxt 3<\/td>\nNext.js<\/td>\nSvelteKit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        TypeScript<\/td>\n\u539f\u751f<\/td>\n\u539f\u751f<\/td>\n\u539f\u751f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u56fd\u5185\u751f\u6001<\/td>\n\u6700\u6210\u719f<\/td>\n\u6210\u719f<\/td>\n\u8f83\u65b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a<\/td>\n\u5927<\/td>\n\u5927<\/td>\n\u5c0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae：<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a：Vue3 \u751f\u6001\u6700\u6210\u719f，\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u6700\u5927；<\/li>\n
        • \u56fd\u9645\u5316\u56e2\u961f：React \u751f\u6001\u66f4\u6210\u719f，\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u533a\u66f4\u5927；<\/li>\n
        • \u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\/\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1：Svelte \u66f4\u8f7b\u91cf，\u4f46\u751f\u6001\u8f83\u5c0f；<\/li>\n
        • \u957f\u671f\u5b66\u4e60：Vue3 \u548c React \u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u5b66，\u601d\u8def\u76f8\u901a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          1.8 Vue3 \u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90<\/h4>\n\n\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u578b\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          Vue \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863<\/td>\n\u6587\u6863<\/td>\nhttps:\/\/cn.vuejs.org \u2014 \u6700\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u6587\u6863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Vue \u5b98\u65b9\u535a\u5ba2<\/td>\n\u535a\u5ba2<\/td>\nhttps:\/\/blog.vuejs.org \u2014 \u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u52a8\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Vue Mastery<\/td>\n\u89c6\u9891\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/td>\n\u4ed8\u8d39，\u8d28\u91cf\u9ad8，\u5b9e\u6218\u5bfc\u5411<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Vue School<\/td>\n\u89c6\u9891\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/td>\n\u4ed8\u8d39，\u5b9e\u6218\u9879\u76ee\u591a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          VueUse<\/td>\n\u5de5\u5177\u5e93<\/td>\nhttps:\/\/vueuse.org \u2014 \u5b9e\u7528 composable \u96c6\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          awesome-vue<\/td>\n\u8d44\u6e90\u5927\u5168<\/td>\nGitHub \u4e0a\u7684 Vue \u751f\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u5217\u8868<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u5b66\u4e60\u5efa\u8bae：<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u5165\u95e8：\u5148\u770b\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863，\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u6cd5；<\/li>\n
          • \u8fdb\u9636：\u505a\u5b9e\u6218\u9879\u76ee，\u6df1\u5165 Composition API；<\/li>\n
          • \u6df1\u5165：\u8bfb\u6e90\u7801，\u7406\u89e3\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u539f\u7406；<\/li>\n
          • \u751f\u6001：\u5b66\u4e60 Vite\u3001Pinia\u3001Nuxt 3 \u7b49\u751f\u6001\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Vue3 \u9002\u5408\u8c01\u5b66：<\/p>\n\n\u4eba\u7fa4\u9002\u5408\u5ea6\u7406\u7531<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u524d\u7aef\u65b0\u624b<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n\u6a21\u677f\u8bed\u6cd5\u53cb\u597d，\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u5e73\u7f13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Vue2 \u8001\u53f8\u673a<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n\u5347\u7ea7\u8def\u5f84\u6e05\u6670，\u751f\u6001\u7edf\u4e00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            React \u5f00\u53d1\u8005<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n\u601d\u8def\u76f8\u901a，\u8fc1\u79fb\u6210\u672c\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u540e\u7aef\u8f6c\u524d\u7aef<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n\u6a21\u677f\u8bed\u6cd5\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u540e\u7aef\u601d\u7ef4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u5168\u6808\u5f00\u53d1\u8005<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n\u914d\u5408 Nuxt 3 \u505a\u5168\u6808\u5f00\u53d1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 2026 \u5e74\u8fd8\u8981\u5b66 Vue3：<\/p>\n

          • \u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u7b2c\u4e00：Vue \u5728\u56fd\u5185\u524d\u7aef\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u6301\u7eed\u9886\u5148；<\/li>\n
          • \u751f\u6001\u6700\u6210\u719f：Vite\u3001Pinia\u3001Nuxt 3 \u7ec4\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u751f\u6001；<\/li>\n
          • \u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5927：\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528 Vue；<\/li>\n
          • \u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u5e73\u7f13：\u6bd4 React \u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0a\u624b；<\/li>\n
          • \u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4：Vue3 \u6301\u7eed\u8fed\u4ee3，Vue2 \u5df2 EOL\u3002<\/li>\n
            \n

            2. Vue2 vs Vue3 \u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u522b\u603b\u89c8<\/h3>\n

            2.1 \u4e00\u5f20\u8868\u770b\u61c2\u6838\u5fc3\u5dee\u5f02<\/h4>\n\n\u7ef4\u5ea6Vue2Vue3<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u539f\u7406<\/td>\nObject.defineProperty<\/td>\nProxy + Reflect<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            API \u98ce\u683c<\/td>\nOptions API（data\/methods\/computed）<\/td>\nComposition API（ref\/reactive\/computed）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177<\/td>\nwebpack<\/td>\nVite<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\nVuex<\/td>\nPinia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u8def\u7531<\/td>\nVue Router 3<\/td>\nVue Router 4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            TypeScript<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u591a\u6839\u8282\u70b9<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u652f\u6301（\u5355\u6839）<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301 Fragment（\u591a\u6839）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Teleport<\/td>\n\u65e0<\/td>\n\u5185\u7f6e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Suspense<\/td>\n\u65e0<\/td>\n\u5185\u7f6e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/td>\nbeforeDestroy\/destroyed<\/td>\nonBeforeUnmount\/onUnmounted<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            2.2 \u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u672c\u8d28<\/h4>\n

            \u4ece Vue2 \u5230 Vue3 \u7684\u8fc1\u79fb，\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b：<\/p>\n

          • \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6362\u4ee3：Proxy \u66ff\u4ee3 defineProperty；<\/li>\n
          • \u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6362\u4ee3：Composition API \u66ff\u4ee3 Options API；<\/li>\n
          • \u751f\u6001\u6362\u4ee3：Vite + Pinia + Vue Router 4\u3002<\/li>\n

            \u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f"\u6539\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bed\u6cd5"，\u800c\u662f"\u6574\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u5347\u7ea7"\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5347\u7ea7\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u5bf9\u7684，\u4e14\u8def\u5f84\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n

            2.3 \u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n

            \u4ece Vue2 \u8fc1\u79fb\u5230 Vue3，\u4f60\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48：<\/p>\n\n\u6536\u76ca\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347<\/td>\nProxy \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f + \u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u4f18\u5316，\u6e32\u67d3\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347 1~2 \u500d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/td>\nComposition API \u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u590d\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            TypeScript<\/td>\n\u539f\u751f TS \u652f\u6301，\u7c7b\u578b\u63a8\u5bfc\u66f4\u81ea\u7136<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c<\/td>\nVite \u6781\u5feb\u542f\u52a8 + \u70ed\u66f4\u65b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u7ef4\u62a4\u6027<\/td>\nVue2 \u5df2 EOL，Vue3 \u6301\u7eed\u8fed\u4ee3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u751f\u6001<\/td>\n\u65b0\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u3001\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u4f18\u5148\u652f\u6301 Vue3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u8fc1\u79fb\u6210\u672c：<\/p>\n\n\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u6a21\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u9884\u4f30\u5468\u671f<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
            \u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee（< 10 \u4e2a\u9875\u9762）<\/td>\n\u8bed\u6cd5\u8fc1\u79fb + Pinia<\/td>\n1~3 \u5929<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u4e2d\u578b\u9879\u76ee（10~50 \u4e2a\u9875\u9762）<\/td>\nComposition API \u8fc1\u79fb + Vuex\u2192Pinia<\/td>\n1~2 \u5468<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee（> 50 \u4e2a\u9875\u9762）<\/td>\n\u5168\u91cf\u8fc1\u79fb + \u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u9002\u914d<\/td>\n2~4 \u5468<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u8bba：Vue2 \u5df2 EOL，\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e0d\u662f"\u8981\u4e0d\u8981"，\u800c\u662f"\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019"\u2014\u2014\u8d8a\u65e9\u8fc1\u79fb，\u6280\u672f\u503a\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

            2.4 Vue2 \u5230 Vue3 \u7684\u6e10\u8fdb\u8fc1\u79fb\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n

            \u6e10\u8fdb\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e09\u6b65\u8d70：<\/p>\n

            #mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}@keyframes edge-animation-frame{from{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}@keyframes dash{to{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .edge-animation-slow{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 50s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .edge-animation-fast{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 20s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .edge-thickness-invisible{stroke-width:0;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U svg{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U p{margin:0;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .label{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .cluster-label span p{background-color:transparent;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .label text,#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .node rect,#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .node circle,#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .rough-node .label text,#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .node .label text,#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .icon-shape .label{text-anchor:middle;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .node .katex path{fill:#000;stroke:#000;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .rough-node .label,#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .node .label,#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .icon-shape .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .root .anchor path{fill:#333333!important;stroke-width:0;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .edgeLabel{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .edgeLabel p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .labelBkg{background-color:rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.5);}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .flowchartTitleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:18px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U rect.text{fill:none;stroke-width:0;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .icon-shape,#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .image-shape{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .icon-shape p,#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .image-shape p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);padding:2px;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .icon-shape .label rect,#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .image-shape .label rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .label-icon{display:inline-block;height:1em;overflow:visible;vertical-align:-0.125em;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U .node .label-icon path{fill:currentColor;stroke:revert;stroke-width:revert;}#mermaid-svg-ynznx95KtWlpV66U :root{–mermaid-font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/p>\n

            <\/span><\/p>\n

            <\/span><\/p>\n

            <\/p>\n

            \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65：Vue2.7\u517c\u5bb9 Vue3 \u8bed\u6cd5<\/p>\n

            <\/span><\/p>\n

            <\/p>\n

            \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65：Vite + Vue3\u5e76\u884c\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n

            <\/span><\/p>\n

            <\/p>\n

            \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65：\u5168\u91cf\u8fc1\u79fb\u79fb\u9664 Vue2<\/p>\n

            <\/span><\/p>\n

            \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65：Vue2.7 \u517c\u5bb9 Vue3 \u8bed\u6cd5<\/p>\n

            Vue 2.7 \u662f Vue2 \u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c，\u5b83 backport \u4e86 Vue3 \u7684 Composition API：<\/p>\n

            \/\/ Vue 2.7 \u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 Composition API<\/span>
            \nimport<\/span> {<\/span> ref,<\/span> computed }<\/span> from<\/span> 'vue'<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

            export<\/span> default<\/span> {<\/span>
            \n setup<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
            \n const<\/span> count =<\/span> ref<\/span>(<\/span>0<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
            \n const<\/span> doubleCount =<\/span> computed<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> count.<\/span>value *<\/span> 2<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
            \n return<\/span> {<\/span> count,<\/span> doubleCount }<\/span>;<\/span>
            \n }<\/span>
            \n}<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65：Vite + Vue3 \u5e76\u884c\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n

            \u7528 Vite \u642d\u5efa Vue3 \u9879\u76ee，\u548c Vue2 \u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u884c\u8fd0\u884c，\u9010\u6b65\u628a\u9875\u9762\u4ece Vue2 \u8fc1\u79fb\u5230 Vue3\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65：\u5168\u91cf\u8fc1\u79fb<\/p>\n

            \u6240\u6709\u9875\u9762\u90fd\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230 Vue3 \u540e，\u79fb\u9664 Vue2 \u9879\u76ee，\u5b8c\u6210\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n

            2.5 Vue3 \u7684\u751f\u6001\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n\n\u751f\u6001Vue2 \u65f6\u4ee3Vue3 \u65f6\u4ee3<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177<\/td>\nwebpack<\/td>\nVite<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\nVuex<\/td>\nPinia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u8def\u7531<\/td>\nVue Router 3<\/td>\nVue Router 4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            SSR<\/td>\nNuxt 2<\/td>\nNuxt 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            UI \u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93<\/td>\nElement UI<\/td>\nElement Plus<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u5de5\u5177\u5e93<\/td>\n\u96f6\u6563<\/td>\nVueUse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u751f\u6001\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u672c\u8d28：\u4ece"\u96f6\u6563\u751f\u6001"\u5230"\u7edf\u4e00\u751f\u6001"\u2014\u2014Vue3 \u7684\u751f\u6001\u66f4\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u66f4\u73b0\u4ee3\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

            2.6 Vue3 \u7684\u7248\u672c\u5386\u53f2<\/h4>\n\n\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            Vue 3.0<\/td>\n2020.09<\/td>\n\u9996\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u672c，Composition API<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Vue 3.1<\/td>\n2021.06<\/td>\n\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6539\u8fdb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Vue 3.2<\/td>\n2021.08<\/td>\n\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316，<script setup> \u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Vue 3.3<\/td>\n2023.05<\/td>\nTS \u6539\u8fdb，\u6cdb\u578b\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Vue 3.4<\/td>\n2023.12<\/td>\ndefineModel，SSR \u6539\u8fdb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Vue 3.5<\/td>\n2026.07<\/td>\nReactive Props Destructure，onEffectCleanup<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u7248\u672c\u9009\u62e9\u5efa\u8bae：<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883：\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c（Vue 3.5+）；<\/li>\n
            • \u65b0\u9879\u76ee：\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c；<\/li>\n
            • \u8001\u9879\u76ee：\u9010\u6b65\u5347\u7ea7，\u4e0d\u8981\u8de8\u5927\u7248\u672c\u8df3\u8dc3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879：<\/p>\n\n\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u6ce8\u610f<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              3.0 \u2192 3.1<\/td>\n\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6539\u8fdb，\u76f4\u63a5\u5347\u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              3.1 \u2192 3.2<\/td>\n<script setup> \u7a33\u5b9a，\u63a8\u8350\u5347\u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              3.2 \u2192 3.3<\/td>\nTS \u6539\u8fdb，\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\u68c0\u67e5\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              3.3 \u2192 3.4<\/td>\ndefineModel \u65b0\u7279\u6027，\u53ef\u9009\u5347\u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              3.4 \u2192 3.5<\/td>\nReactive Props Destructure，\u63a8\u8350\u5347\u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              \u5347\u7ea7\u5efa\u8bae：\u5c0f\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684，\u5347\u7ea7\u524d\u52a1\u5fc5\u8dd1\u4e00\u904d\u5b8c\u6574\u6d4b\u8bd5；\u5927\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7（\u5982 Vue2\u2192Vue3）\u9700\u8981\u6309\u8fc1\u79fb\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u6267\u884c，\u4e0d\u8981\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n

              3. \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u539f\u7406：Proxy vs Object.defineProperty<\/h3>\n

              3.1 Vue2 \u7684\u75db\u70b9<\/h4>\n

              Vue2 \u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u57fa\u4e8e Object.defineProperty\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u6839\u6cbb\u7684\u95ee\u9898：<\/p>\n

              \/\/ Vue2 \u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0（\u7b80\u5316）<\/span>
              \nfunction<\/span> defineReactive<\/span>(<\/span>obj,<\/span> key,<\/span> val<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
              \n Object.<\/span>defineProperty<\/span>(<\/span>obj,<\/span> key,<\/span> {<\/span>
              \n get<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
              \n \/\/ \u4f9d\u8d56\u6536\u96c6<\/span>
              \n return<\/span> val;<\/span>
              \n }<\/span>,<\/span>
              \n set<\/span>(<\/span>newVal)<\/span> {<\/span>
              \n \/\/ \u89e6\u53d1\u66f4\u65b0<\/span>
              \n val =<\/span> newVal;<\/span>
              \n }<\/span>
              \n }<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
              \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

              \/\/ \u75db\u70b9 1：\u65e0\u6cd5\u76d1\u542c\u65b0\u589e\u5c5e\u6027<\/span>
              \nVue.<\/span>set<\/span>(<\/span>vm.<\/span>someObject,<\/span> 'newKey'<\/span>,<\/span> 'value'<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ \u5fc5\u987b\u7528 Vue.set<\/span><\/p>\n

              \/\/ \u75db\u70b9 2：\u65e0\u6cd5\u76d1\u542c\u6570\u7ec4\u7d22\u5f15\u8d4b\u503c<\/span>
              \nvm.<\/span>someArray[<\/span>0<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> 'newValue'<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ \u4e0d\u89e6\u53d1\u66f4\u65b0<\/span><\/p>\n

              \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u75db\u70b9\u5728\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210"\u7384\u5b66 bug"\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u4e86\u89c6\u56fe\u6ca1\u66f4\u65b0？\u7b54\u6848\u901a\u5e38\u662f"\u4f60\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u5c5e\u6027\u6216\u6539\u4e86\u6570\u7ec4\u7d22\u5f15"\u3002<\/p>\n

              3.2 Vue3 \u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848：Proxy<\/h4>\n

              Vue3 \u7528 JavaScript \u539f\u751f\u7684 Proxy \u66ff\u4ee3 Object.defineProperty\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898：<\/p>\n

              #mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}@keyframes edge-animation-frame{from{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}@keyframes dash{to{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .edge-animation-slow{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 50s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .edge-animation-fast{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 20s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .edge-thickness-invisible{stroke-width:0;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw svg{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw p{margin:0;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .label{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .cluster-label span p{background-color:transparent;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .label text,#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .node rect,#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .node circle,#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .rough-node .label text,#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .node .label text,#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .icon-shape .label{text-anchor:middle;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .node .katex path{fill:#000;stroke:#000;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .rough-node .label,#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .node .label,#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .icon-shape .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .root .anchor path{fill:#333333!important;stroke-width:0;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .edgeLabel{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .edgeLabel p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .labelBkg{background-color:rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.5);}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .flowchartTitleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:18px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw rect.text{fill:none;stroke-width:0;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .icon-shape,#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .image-shape{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .icon-shape p,#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .image-shape p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);padding:2px;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .icon-shape .label rect,#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .image-shape .label rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .label-icon{display:inline-block;height:1em;overflow:visible;vertical-align:-0.125em;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw .node .label-icon path{fill:currentColor;stroke:revert;stroke-width:revert;}#mermaid-svg-NQpEe0z4aTreOGrw :root{–mermaid-font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              Vue3: Proxy<\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              \u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              \u6574\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61 Proxy \u4ee3\u7406<\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              \u65b0\u589e\u5c5e\u6027 \u2705 \u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              \u6570\u7ec4\u7d22\u5f15 \u2705 \u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              Vue2: Object.defineProperty<\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              \u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              \u9010\u5c5e\u6027 defineProperty<\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              \u65b0\u589e\u5c5e\u6027 \u274c \u4e0d\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              \u6570\u7ec4\u7d22\u5f15 \u274c \u4e0d\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              Proxy \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf：<\/p>\n\n\u7ef4\u5ea6Vue2（defineProperty）Vue3（Proxy）<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              \u52ab\u6301\u7c92\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u5355\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027<\/td>\n\u6574\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u65b0\u589e\u5c5e\u6027<\/td>\n\u274c（\u9700 Vue.set）<\/td>\n\u2705 \u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u5220\u9664\u5c5e\u6027<\/td>\n\u274c（\u9700 Vue.delete）<\/td>\n\u2705 \u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u6570\u7ec4\u7d22\u5f15<\/td>\n\u274c<\/td>\n\u2705 \u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Map\/Set<\/td>\n\u274c<\/td>\n\u2705 \u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u65f6\u9012\u5f52\u904d\u5386<\/td>\n\u61d2\u76d1\u542c，\u6309\u9700\u4ee3\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              3.3 \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3 API<\/h4>\n

              Vue3 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 ref \u548c reactive \u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3 API：<\/p>\n

              \/\/ ref：\u57fa\u672c\u7c7b\u578b（\u6216\u9700\u8981\u6574\u4f53\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61）<\/span>
              \nimport<\/span> {<\/span> ref }<\/span> from<\/span> 'vue'<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

              const<\/span> count =<\/span> ref<\/span>(<\/span>0<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
              \nconsole.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>count.<\/span>value)<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ 0（\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u5305，\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u9700 .value）<\/span><\/p>\n

              \/\/ reactive：\u5bf9\u8c61\u7c7b\u578b<\/span>
              \nimport<\/span> {<\/span> reactive }<\/span> from<\/span> 'vue'<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

              const<\/span> state =<\/span> reactive<\/span>(<\/span>{<\/span>
              \n name<\/span>:<\/span> 'Vue3'<\/span>,<\/span>
              \n version<\/span>:<\/span> '3.5'<\/span>
              \n}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
              \nconsole.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>state.<\/span>name)<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ 'Vue3'（\u65e0\u9700 .value）<\/span><\/p>\n

              \u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae：<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u57fa\u672c\u7c7b\u578b\u7528 ref（number\/string\/boolean）；<\/li>\n
              • \u5bf9\u8c61\u7528 reactive（object\/array）；<\/li>\n
              • \u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7528 ref\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u901a\u7528，\u4e14\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                3.4 \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u539f\u7406\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790<\/h4>\n

                Vue3 \u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5：Proxy\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u89e6\u53d1\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

                \/\/ Vue3 \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u539f\u7406（\u7b80\u5316）<\/span>
                \nfunction<\/span> reactive<\/span>(<\/span>target<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
                \n return<\/span> new<\/span> Proxy<\/span>(<\/span>target,<\/span> {<\/span>
                \n get<\/span>(<\/span>target,<\/span> key)<\/span> {<\/span>
                \n \/\/ \u4f9d\u8d56\u6536\u96c6：\u8bb0\u5f55\u5f53\u524d effect \u4f9d\u8d56\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a key<\/span>
                \n track<\/span>(<\/span>target,<\/span> key)<\/span>;<\/span>
                \n return<\/span> Reflect.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>target,<\/span> key)<\/span>;<\/span>
                \n }<\/span>,<\/span>
                \n set<\/span>(<\/span>target,<\/span> key,<\/span> value)<\/span> {<\/span>
                \n const<\/span> result =<\/span> Reflect.<\/span>set<\/span>(<\/span>target,<\/span> key,<\/span> value)<\/span>;<\/span>
                \n \/\/ \u89e6\u53d1\u66f4\u65b0：\u6267\u884c\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd9\u4e2a key \u7684 effect<\/span>
                \n trigger<\/span>(<\/span>target,<\/span> key)<\/span>;<\/span>
                \n return<\/span> result;<\/span>
                \n }<\/span>
                \n }<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

                \u5173\u952e\u6d41\u7a0b：<\/p>\n

              • \u7ec4\u4ef6\u6e32\u67d3\u65f6：\u8bfb\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u6570\u636e \u2192 get \u88ab\u89e6\u53d1 \u2192 \u4f9d\u8d56\u6536\u96c6（\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fd9\u4e2a effect \u4f9d\u8d56\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b key）；<\/li>\n
              • \u6570\u636e\u53d8\u5316\u65f6：\u5199\u5165\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u6570\u636e \u2192 set \u88ab\u89e6\u53d1 \u2192 \u89e6\u53d1\u66f4\u65b0（\u6267\u884c\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd9\u4e2a key \u7684 effect）；<\/li>\n
              • \u91cd\u65b0\u6e32\u67d3：effect \u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c，\u8bfb\u53d6\u65b0\u6570\u636e \u2192 \u89c6\u56fe\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n

                \u4e0e Vue2 \u7684\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b：<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Vue2：\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u65f6\u9012\u5f52\u904d\u5386\u6240\u6709\u5c5e\u6027，\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027 defineProperty\u2014\u2014\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6162；<\/li>\n
                • Vue3：\u61d2\u4ee3\u7406\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u6709\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab Proxy \u4ee3\u7406\u2014\u2014\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5feb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  3.5 \u5e38\u89c1\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u9677\u9631<\/h4>\n\n\u9677\u9631\u539f\u56e0\u89e3\u51b3<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  \u89e3\u6784 reactive \u4e22\u5931\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f<\/td>\nreactive \u89e3\u6784\u540e\u53d8\u6210\u666e\u901a\u53d8\u91cf<\/td>\n\u7528 toRefs \u4fdd\u6301\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u76f4\u63a5\u66ff\u6362\u6574\u4e2a reactive \u5bf9\u8c61<\/td>\n\u66ff\u6362\u540e\u539f\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u518d\u54cd\u5e94<\/td>\n\u7528 ref \u6216 Object.assign<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u6570\u7ec4\u7d22\u5f15\u8d4b\u503c\u4e0d\u66f4\u65b0<\/td>\nVue2 \u7684\u95ee\u9898，Vue3 \u5df2\u89e3\u51b3<\/td>\nVue3 \u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u65b0\u589e\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0d\u66f4\u65b0<\/td>\nVue2 \u7684\u95ee\u9898，Vue3 \u5df2\u89e3\u51b3<\/td>\nVue3 \u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u6df1\u5c42\u5bf9\u8c61\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u6027\u80fd\u5dee<\/td>\n\u6df1\u5c42 Proxy \u9012\u5f52\u4ee3\u7406<\/td>\n\u7528 shallowReactive \u6d45\u5c42\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                  \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5：<\/p>\n

                  \/\/ \u6b63\u786e：\u7528 toRefs \u4fdd\u6301\u89e3\u6784\u540e\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f<\/span>
                  \nimport<\/span> {<\/span> reactive,<\/span> toRefs }<\/span> from<\/span> 'vue'<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                  const<\/span> state =<\/span> reactive<\/span>(<\/span>{<\/span> count<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> 'Vue3'<\/span> }<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                  \nconst<\/span> {<\/span> count,<\/span> name }<\/span> =<\/span> toRefs<\/span>(<\/span>state)<\/span>;<\/span>
                  \n\/\/ count \u548c name \u4ecd\u662f\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \/\/ \u6b63\u786e：\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7528 ref<\/span>
                  \nconst<\/span> count =<\/span> ref<\/span>(<\/span>0<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                  \ncount.<\/span>value++<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ \u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u5305<\/span><\/p>\n

                  3.6 \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18<\/h4>\n

                  Vue3 \u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u867d\u7136\u6bd4 Vue2 \u597d\u5f88\u591a，\u4f46\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u4ecd\u6709\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898：<\/p>\n\n\u573a\u666f\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  \u5927\u578b\u5bf9\u8c61\u6df1\u5c42\u5d4c\u5957<\/td>\n\u6df1\u5c42 Proxy \u9012\u5f52\u4ee3\u7406，\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6162<\/td>\nshallowReactive \u6d45\u5c42\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u9891\u7e41\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u6570\u7ec4<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u90fd\u89e6\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\u6536\u96c6<\/td>\nshallowRef + \u624b\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5bf9\u8c61<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u4f46\u88ab\u4ee3\u7406\u4e86<\/td>\nmarkRaw \u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u5927\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c5e\u6027<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a computed \u90fd\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/td>\n\u51cf\u5c11 computed \u5d4c\u5957，\u7528\u666e\u901a\u51fd\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                  \u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5：<\/p>\n

                  import<\/span> {<\/span> shallowReactive,<\/span> markRaw }<\/span> from<\/span> 'vue'<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \/\/ 1. \u5927\u578b\u5bf9\u8c61\u7528 shallowReactive<\/span>
                  \nconst<\/span> bigList =<\/span> shallowReactive<\/span>(<\/span>{<\/span> items<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>]<\/span> }<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                  \n\/\/ \u53ea\u6709 bigList.items \u7684\u5f15\u7528\u53d8\u5316\u624d\u89e6\u53d1\u66f4\u65b0，\u6df1\u5c42\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0d\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \/\/ 2. \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5bf9\u8c61\u7528 markRaw<\/span>
                  \nimport<\/span> Map from<\/span> 'mapbox-gl'<\/span>;<\/span>
                  \nconst<\/span> map =<\/span> markRaw<\/span>(<\/span>new<\/span> Map<\/span>(<\/span>container)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                  \n\/\/ map \u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab Proxy \u4ee3\u7406，\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u597d<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \/\/ 3. \u9891\u7e41\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7528 shallowRef<\/span>
                  \nconst<\/span> data =<\/span> shallowRef<\/span>(<\/span>null<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                  \n\/\/ \u624b\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u66f4\u65b0<\/span>
                  \ndata.<\/span>value =<\/span> newData;<\/span> \/\/ \u53ea\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u53d8\u5316\u624d\u89e6\u53d1<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u4f18：<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u6e32\u67d3\u6027\u80fd profiling \u663e\u793a\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u74f6\u9888；<\/li>\n
                  • \u6709\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61（> 1000 \u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027）；<\/li>\n
                  • \u6709\u9891\u7e41\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u52a8\u753b\/\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    3.7 \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h4>\n

                    Vue3 \u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7c7b：<\/p>\n\n\u7c7b\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
                    ReactiveEffect<\/td>\n\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u526f\u4f5c\u7528（\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6e32\u67d3\u3001watch\u3001computed）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Dep<\/td>\n\u4f9d\u8d56\u6536\u96c6\u5668（\u8bb0\u5f55\u54ea\u4e9b effect \u4f9d\u8d56\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a key）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    RefImpl<\/td>\nref \u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                    \u4f9d\u8d56\u6536\u96c6\u6d41\u7a0b：<\/p>\n

                  • \u7ec4\u4ef6\u6e32\u67d3\u65f6，\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a ReactiveEffect；<\/li>\n
                  • \u8bfb\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u65f6，get \u89e6\u53d1 track；<\/li>\n
                  • track \u628a\u5f53\u524d effect \u8bb0\u5f55\u5230 Dep \u91cc；<\/li>\n
                  • \u6570\u636e\u53d8\u5316\u65f6，set \u89e6\u53d1 trigger；<\/li>\n
                  • trigger \u6267\u884c\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd9\u4e2a key \u7684 effect；<\/li>\n
                  • effect \u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c，\u89e6\u53d1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u91cd\u65b0\u6e32\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n

                    \u4e0e Vue2 \u7684\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b：<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Vue2：\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u4e00\u4e2a dep.id，\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u65f6\u9012\u5f52\u904d\u5386\u6240\u6709\u5c5e\u6027；<\/li>\n
                    • Vue3：\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a key \u4e00\u4e2a Dep，\u61d2\u6536\u96c6\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u6709\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684 key \u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      3.8 \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n\n#\u95ee\u9898\u539f\u56e0\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                      1<\/td>\n\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u4e86\u89c6\u56fe\u6ca1\u66f4\u65b0<\/td>\n\u89e3\u6784 reactive \u4e22\u5931\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u7528 toRefs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      2<\/td>\n\u65b0\u589e\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0d\u54cd\u5e94<\/td>\nVue2 \u7684\u95ee\u9898，Vue3 \u5df2\u89e3\u51b3<\/td>\nVue3 \u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      3<\/td>\n\u6df1\u5c42\u5bf9\u8c61\u6027\u80fd\u5dee<\/td>\n\u6df1\u5c42 Proxy \u9012\u5f52\u4ee3\u7406<\/td>\n\u7528 shallowReactive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      4<\/td>\n\u6570\u7ec4\u7d22\u5f15\u4e0d\u54cd\u5e94<\/td>\nVue2 \u7684\u95ee\u9898，Vue3 \u5df2\u89e3\u51b3<\/td>\nVue3 \u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      5<\/td>\nref \u548c reactive \u6df7\u7528<\/td>\n\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670<\/td>\n\u7edf\u4e00\u7528 ref \u6216 reactive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      6<\/td>\n\u76d1\u542c props \u4e0d\u54cd\u5e94<\/td>\nprops \u662f\u53ea\u8bfb\u7684<\/td>\n\u7528 watch(() => props.xxx)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                      \u8c03\u8bd5\u6280\u5de7：<\/p>\n

                      import<\/span> {<\/span> isRef,<\/span> isReactive,<\/span> toRaw }<\/span> from<\/span> 'vue'<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u4e0d\u662f ref<\/span>
                      \nconsole.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>isRef<\/span>(<\/span>count)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ true<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u4e0d\u662f reactive<\/span>
                      \nconsole.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>isReactive<\/span>(<\/span>state)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ true<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u539f\u59cb\u5bf9\u8c61（\u8df3\u8fc7 Proxy）<\/span>
                      \nconst<\/span> rawState =<\/span> toRaw<\/span>(<\/span>state)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                      3.9 Vue 3.5 \u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u6539\u8fdb<\/h4>\n

                      Vue 3.5 \u5bf9\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u8fdb：<\/p>\n\n\u6539\u8fdb\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                      \u7ed3\u6784\u91cd\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n\u7528\u7248\u672c\u8ba1\u6570\u548c\u53cc\u5411\u94fe\u8868\u91cd\u6784\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u6570\u7ec4\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4f18\u5316<\/td>\n\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u89e6\u53d1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      onEffectCleanup<\/td>\n\u65b0 API，\u7528\u4e8e\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u6e05\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      watch \u6682\u505c\/\u6062\u590d<\/td>\n\u65b0\u529f\u80fd，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6682\u505c\u548c\u6062\u590d watch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      SSR \u6539\u8fdb<\/td>\n\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                      onEffectCleanup \u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

                      import<\/span> {<\/span> watchEffect,<\/span> onEffectCleanup }<\/span> from<\/span> 'vue'<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                      watchEffect<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>onCleanup<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
                      \n const<\/span> controller =<\/span> new<\/span> AbortController<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                      fetch<\/span>(<\/span>url,<\/span> {<\/span> signal<\/span>:<\/span> controller.<\/span>signal }<\/span>)<\/span>
                      \n .<\/span>then<\/span>(<\/span>res<\/span> =><\/span> res.<\/span>json<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>
                      \n .<\/span>then<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span> \/* … *\/<\/span> }<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \/\/ \u6e05\u7406：\u4e0b\u6b21\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\u524d\u8c03\u7528<\/span>
                      \n onCleanup<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
                      \n controller.<\/span>abort<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ \u53d6\u6d88\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42<\/span>
                      \n }<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                      \n}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \n

                      4. Composition API \u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n

                      4.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Composition API<\/h4>\n

                      Composition API \u662f Vue3 \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86 Options API \u5728\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u7ec7\u95ee\u9898：<\/p>\n

                      \/\/ ========== Vue2 \u7684 Options API ==========<\/span>
                      \n\/\/ \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6563\u843d\u5728 data\u3001methods\u3001computed\u3001watch \u91cc<\/span>
                      \nexport<\/span> default<\/span> {<\/span>
                      \n data<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
                      \n return<\/span> {<\/span> count<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> user<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span> loading<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span> }<\/span>;<\/span>
                      \n }<\/span>,<\/span>
                      \n methods<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>
                      \n increment<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>count++<\/span>;<\/span> }<\/span>,<\/span>
                      \n async<\/span> fetchUser<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> \/* … *\/<\/span> }<\/span>
                      \n }<\/span>,<\/span>
                      \n computed<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>
                      \n doubleCount<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> return<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>count *<\/span> 2<\/span>;<\/span> }<\/span>
                      \n }<\/span>,<\/span>
                      \n watch<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>
                      \n count<\/span>(<\/span>newVal<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> \/* … *\/<\/span> }<\/span>
                      \n }<\/span>
                      \n}<\/span>;<\/span>
                      \n\/\/ \u95ee\u9898：\u540c\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6563\u843d\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9，\u5927\u578b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \/\/ ========== Vue3 \u7684 Composition API ==========<\/span>
                      \n\/\/ \u540c\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77，\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u51fd\u6570<\/span>
                      \nimport<\/span> {<\/span> ref,<\/span> computed,<\/span> watch }<\/span> from<\/span> 'vue'<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                      function<\/span> useCounter<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
                      \n const<\/span> count =<\/span> ref<\/span>(<\/span>0<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                      \n const<\/span> doubleCount =<\/span> computed<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> count.<\/span>value *<\/span> 2<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                      \n function<\/span> increment<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> count.<\/span>value++<\/span>;<\/span> }<\/span>
                      \n watch<\/span>(<\/span>count,<\/span> (<\/span>newVal<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span> \/* … *\/<\/span> }<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                      \n return<\/span> {<\/span> count,<\/span> doubleCount,<\/span> increment }<\/span>;<\/span>
                      \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

                      function<\/span> useUser<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
                      \n const<\/span> user =<\/span> ref<\/span>(<\/span>null<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                      \n const<\/span> loading =<\/span> ref<\/span>(<\/span>false<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                      \n async<\/span> function<\/span> fetchUser<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> \/* … *\/<\/span> }<\/span>
                      \n return<\/span> {<\/span> user,<\/span> loading,<\/span> fetchUser }<\/span>;<\/span>
                      \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

                      export<\/span> default<\/span> {<\/span>
                      \n setup<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
                      \n \/\/ \u540c\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>
                      \n const<\/span> {<\/span> count,<\/span> doubleCount,<\/span> increment }<\/span> =<\/span> useCounter<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                      \n const<\/span> {<\/span> user,<\/span> loading,<\/span> fetchUser }<\/span> =<\/span> useUser<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                      \n return<\/span> {<\/span> count,<\/span> doubleCount,<\/span> increment,<\/span> user,<\/span> loading,<\/span> fetchUser }<\/span>;<\/span>
                      \n }<\/span>
                      \n}<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                      4.2 Composition API \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n\n\u4f18\u52bf\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                      \u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/td>\n\u540c\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77，\u4e0d\u518d\u6563\u843d\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u91cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u903b\u8f91\u590d\u7528<\/td>\n\u63d0\u53d6\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684 composable \u51fd\u6570，\u8de8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u590d\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      TypeScript<\/td>\n\u5929\u7136\u652f\u6301\u7c7b\u578b\u63a8\u5bfc，\u6bd4 Options API \u66f4\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Tree-shaking<\/td>\n\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 API \u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u79fb\u9664<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                      4.3 \u5e38\u7528\u7684 Composition API<\/h4>\n\nAPI\u7528\u9014<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                      ref<\/td>\n\u57fa\u672c\u7c7b\u578b\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      reactive<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u8c61\u7c7b\u578b\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      computed<\/td>\n\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c5e\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      watch<\/td>\n\u4fa6\u542c\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      watchEffect<\/td>\n\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4fa6\u542c\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      onMounted\/onUnmounted<\/td>\n\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u94a9\u5b50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      provide\/inject<\/td>\n\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      defineProps\/defineEmits<\/td>\n\u7ec4\u4ef6\u901a\u4fe1（<script setup> \u4e2d）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                      4.4 Composition API \u5b9e\u6218\u793a\u4f8b：\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6<\/h4>\n

                      \/\/ composables\/useCountdown.js<\/span>
                      \nimport<\/span> {<\/span> ref,<\/span> onMounted,<\/span> onUnmounted }<\/span> from<\/span> 'vue'<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                      export<\/span> function<\/span> useCountdown<\/span>(<\/span>initialSeconds =<\/span> 60<\/span><\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
                      \n const<\/span> seconds =<\/span> ref<\/span>(<\/span>initialSeconds)<\/span>;<\/span>
                      \n const<\/span> isRunning =<\/span> ref<\/span>(<\/span>false<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                      \n let<\/span> timer =<\/span> null<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                      function<\/span> start<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
                      \n isRunning.<\/span>value =<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span>
                      \n timer =<\/span> setInterval<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
                      \n if<\/span> (<\/span>seconds.<\/span>value ><\/span> 0<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
                      \n seconds.<\/span>value—<\/span>;<\/span>
                      \n }<\/span> else<\/span> {<\/span>
                      \n stop<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                      \n }<\/span>
                      \n }<\/span>,<\/span> 1000<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                      \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

                      function<\/span> stop<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
                      \n isRunning.<\/span>value =<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>
                      \n if<\/span> (<\/span>timer)<\/span> {<\/span>
                      \n clearInterval<\/span>(<\/span>timer)<\/span>;<\/span>
                      \n timer =<\/span> null<\/span>;<\/span>
                      \n }<\/span>
                      \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

                      function<\/span> reset<\/span>(<\/span>newSeconds =<\/span> initialSeconds<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
                      \n stop<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                      \n seconds.<\/span>value =<\/span> newSeconds;<\/span>
                      \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

                      onMounted<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
                      \n \/\/ \u7ec4\u4ef6\u6302\u8f7d\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb<\/span>
                      \n start<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                      \n }<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                      onUnmounted<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
                      \n \/\/ \u7ec4\u4ef6\u5378\u8f7d\u65f6\u6e05\u7406\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668<\/span>
                      \n stop<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                      \n }<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                      return<\/span> {<\/span>
                      \n seconds,<\/span>
                      \n isRunning,<\/span>
                      \n start,<\/span>
                      \n stop,<\/span>
                      \n reset
                      \n }<\/span>;<\/span>
                      \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528：<\/p>\n

                      <script setup>
                      \nimport { useCountdown } from '@\/composables\/useCountdown';<\/p>\n

                      const { seconds, isRunning, reset } = useCountdown(30);
                      \n<\/script><\/p>\n

                      <template>
                      \n <div>
                      \n <p>{{ seconds }} \u79d2<\/p>
                      \n <button @click="reset(30)" :disabled="isRunning">\u91cd\u7f6e<\/button>
                      \n <\/div>
                      \n<\/template><\/p>\n

                      4.5 composable \u63d0\u53d6\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h4>\n

                      \u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u63d0\u53d6 composable：<\/p>\n\n\u573a\u666f\u662f\u5426\u63d0\u53d6<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                      \u540c\u4e00\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5185\u590d\u7528<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u9700\u8981，\u51fd\u6570\u5373\u53ef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u8de8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u590d\u7528<\/td>\n\u2705 \u63d0\u53d6\u4e3a composable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u72b6\u6001\u903b\u8f91<\/td>\n\u2705 \u63d0\u53d6\u4e3a composable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u4e0e UI \u5f3a\u8026\u5408<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u63d0\u53d6，\u4fdd\u6301\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5185<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                      composable \u7684\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303：<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \u4ee5 use \u5f00\u5934（useUser\u3001useCart\u3001useCountdown）；<\/li>\n
                      • \u51fd\u6570\u5f0f，\u63a5\u6536\u53c2\u6570，\u8fd4\u56de\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5；<\/li>\n
                      • \u4e0d\u8fd4\u56de UI，\u53ea\u8fd4\u56de\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        4.6 Composition API vs Options API \u9009\u578b<\/h4>\n\n\u573a\u666f\u63a8\u8350\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                        \u65b0\u9879\u76ee<\/td>\nComposition API + <script setup><\/td>\n\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350，\u957f\u671f\u65b9\u5411<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        \u5c0f\u578b\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/td>\nOptions API \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5<\/td>\n\u7b80\u5355\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0d\u5927<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        \u5927\u578b\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/td>\nComposition API<\/td>\n\u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f18\u52bf\u660e\u663e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        \u9700\u8981\u8de8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u590d\u7528<\/td>\nComposition API<\/td>\ncomposable \u51fd\u6570\u590d\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        \u56e2\u961f\u719f\u6089 Vue2<\/td>\n\u6e10\u8fdb\u8fc1\u79fb<\/td>\n\u5148 Options API \u8dd1\u901a，\u518d\u9010\u6b65\u8fc1\u79fb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                        \u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u8bba：Composition API \u662f Vue3 \u7684\u957f\u671f\u65b9\u5411\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u76f4\u63a5\u7528，\u8001\u9879\u76ee\u6309\u8282\u594f\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n

                        4.7 Composition API \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8003\u8651<\/h4>\n\n\u8003\u8651\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                        setup \u6267\u884c\u65f6\u673a<\/td>\nsetup \u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21，\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u505a\u91cd\u8ba1\u7b97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        computed \u7f13\u5b58<\/td>\ncomputed \u6709\u7f13\u5b58，\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0d\u53d8\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        watch \u6e05\u7406<\/td>\nwatch \u8981\u5728 onUnmounted \u91cc\u6e05\u7406，\u907f\u514d\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        effect \u6e05\u7406<\/td>\nVue 3.5 \u7684 onEffectCleanup \u7528\u4e8e\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u6e05\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                        \u6027\u80fd\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5：<\/p>\n

                        \/\/ 1. \u91cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u7528 computed<\/span>
                        \nconst<\/span> heavyComputed =<\/span> computed<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
                        \n \/\/ \u91cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ea\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21，\u7f13\u5b58\u7ed3\u679c<\/span>
                        \n return<\/span> expensiveCalculation<\/span>(<\/span>props.<\/span>data)<\/span>;<\/span>
                        \n}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                        \/\/ 2. watch \u8981\u6e05\u7406<\/span>
                        \nwatch<\/span>(<\/span>source,<\/span> (<\/span>newVal<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
                        \n const<\/span> timer =<\/span> setInterval<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
                        \n \/\/ …<\/span>
                        \n }<\/span>,<\/span> 1000<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                        onUnmounted<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
                        \n clearInterval<\/span>(<\/span>timer)<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ \u6e05\u7406\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668<\/span>
                        \n }<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                        \n}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                        \/\/ 3. \u4e0d\u8981\u5728 setup \u91cc\u505a\u5f02\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span>
                        \n\/\/ \u7528 onMounted \u6216\u9876\u7ea7 await<\/span><\/p>\n

                        4.8 Composition API \u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h4>\n\n#\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                        1<\/td>\n\u6309\u529f\u80fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u7801<\/td>\n\u540c\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        2<\/td>\n\u63d0\u53d6 composable<\/td>\n\u8de8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u590d\u7528\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u63d0\u53d6\u4e3a composable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        3<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528 TypeScript<\/td>\n\u7c7b\u578b\u63a8\u5bfc\u66f4\u81ea\u7136<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        4<\/td>\n\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u62bd\u8c61<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u53d6\u800c\u63d0\u53d6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        5<\/td>\n\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303<\/td>\ncomposable \u4ee5 use \u5f00\u5934<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        6<\/td>\n\u5355\u4e00\u804c\u8d23<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a composable \u53ea\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                        \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

                        \/\/ \u597d\u7684 composable：\u5355\u4e00\u804c\u8d23<\/span>
                        \nfunction<\/span> useUser<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
                        \n const<\/span> user =<\/span> ref<\/span>(<\/span>null<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                        \n const<\/span> loading =<\/span> ref<\/span>(<\/span>false<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                        async<\/span> function<\/span> fetchUser<\/span>(<\/span>id<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
                        \n \/\/ …<\/span>
                        \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

                        return<\/span> {<\/span> user,<\/span> loading,<\/span> fetchUser }<\/span>;<\/span>
                        \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

                        \/\/ \u4e0d\u597d\u7684 composable：\u505a\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u4e8b<\/span>
                        \nfunction<\/span> useEverything<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
                        \n \/\/ \u7528\u6237\u3001\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u4e3b\u9898… \u90fd\u653e\u4e00\u8d77<\/span>
                        \n \/\/ \u8fdd\u53cd\u5355\u4e00\u804c\u8d23<\/span>
                        \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

                        4.9 Composition API \u4e0e React Hooks \u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n\n\u7ef4\u5ea6Vue3 Composition APIReact Hooks<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                        \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u81ea\u52a8\u8ffd\u8e2a（Proxy）<\/td>\n\u624b\u52a8\u8ffd\u8e2a（useEffect \u4f9d\u8d56\u6570\u7ec4）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        \u4f9d\u8d56\u6570\u7ec4<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u9700\u8981<\/td>\n\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u5199<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        \u95ed\u5305\u95ee\u9898<\/td>\n\u6ca1\u6709（Proxy \u81ea\u52a8\u8ffd\u8e2a）<\/td>\n\u6709（\u65e7\u503c\u95ed\u5305）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/td>\nonMounted\/onUnmounted<\/td>\nuseEffect\/useLayoutEffect<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        \u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u7528<\/td>\ncomposable \u51fd\u6570<\/td>\n\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 Hook<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        \u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf<\/td>\n\u5e73\u7f13<\/td>\n\u9661\u5ced<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                        \u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u522b：Vue3 \u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u7684，React Hooks \u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u662f\u624b\u52a8\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b，\u4e5f\u662f Vue3 \u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

                        \n

                        5. <script setup> \u8bed\u6cd5\u7cd6<\/h3>\n

                        5.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f <script setup><\/h4>\n

                        <script setup> \u662f Vue3 \u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u8bed\u6cd5\u7cd6\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u8ba9 Composition API \u66f4\u7b80\u6d01：<\/p>\n

                        <!– \u4f20\u7edf\u7684 Composition API –>
                        \n<script>
                        \nimport { ref, computed } from 'vue';<\/p>\n

                        export default {
                        \n setup() {
                        \n const count = ref(0);
                        \n const doubleCount = computed(() => count.value * 2);
                        \n function increment() { count.value++; }
                        \n return { count, doubleCount, increment };
                        \n }
                        \n};
                        \n<\/script><\/p>\n

                        <!– <script setup> \u8bed\u6cd5\u7cd6 –>
                        \n<script setup>
                        \nimport { ref, computed } from 'vue';<\/p>\n

                        const count = ref(0);
                        \nconst doubleCount = computed(() => count.value * 2);
                        \nfunction increment() { count.value++; }
                        \n\/\/ \u65e0\u9700 return，\u9876\u5c42\u53d8\u91cf\u81ea\u52a8\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9\u6a21\u677f
                        \n<\/script><\/p>\n

                        5.2 <script setup> \u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n\n\u4f18\u52bf\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                        \u66f4\u5c11\u6837\u677f<\/td>\n\u65e0\u9700 export default \u548c setup()<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        \u81ea\u52a8\u66b4\u9732<\/td>\n\u9876\u5c42\u53d8\u91cf\u81ea\u52a8\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9\u6a21\u677f，\u65e0\u9700 return<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        \u66f4\u597d TS<\/td>\n\u7eaf TypeScript \u58f0\u660e props \u548c emits<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        \u66f4\u597d IDE<\/td>\n\u7c7b\u578b\u63a8\u5bfc\u66f4\u5feb，\u66f4\u5c11 LSP \u5de5\u4f5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                        5.3 Vue 3.5 \u7684\u65b0\u7279\u6027：Reactive Props Destructure<\/h4>\n

                        Vue 3.5 \u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f props \u89e3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u89e3\u6784 props \u540e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f：<\/p>\n

                        <script setup>
                        \n\/\/ Vue 3.5+：\u89e3\u6784\u540e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f
                        \nconst { name, age } = defineProps({
                        \n name: String,
                        \n age: Number
                        \n});<\/p>\n

                        \/\/ \u4e0d\u9700\u8981 .value，\u4e14 name \u548c age \u4ecd\u662f\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7684
                        \nconsole.log(name);
                        \n<\/script><\/p>\n

                        \u8fd9\u662f Vue 3.5 \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u524d\u89e3\u6784 props \u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f，\u73b0\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

                        5.4 <script setup> \u8fdb\u9636\u7528\u6cd5<\/h4>\n

                        1. \u9876\u7ea7 await \u652f\u6301：<\/p>\n

                        <script setup>
                        \n\/\/ \u76f4\u63a5 await，\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406 Suspense
                        \nconst post = await fetch(`\/api\/post\/1`).then(r => r.json());
                        \n<\/script><\/p>\n

                        2. \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u4ee4：<\/p>\n

                        <script setup>
                        \nconst vFocus = {
                        \n mounted: (el) => el.focus()
                        \n};
                        \n<\/script><\/p>\n

                        <template>
                        \n <input v-focus \/>
                        \n<\/template><\/p>\n

                        3. \u547d\u540d\u7ec4\u4ef6：<\/p>\n

                        <script setup>
                        \n\/\/ \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u5b9a\u4e49 name，\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5373\u7ec4\u4ef6\u540d
                        \n\/\/ \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981，\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 <script> \u5757\u8865\u5145
                        \n<\/script><\/p>\n

                        <script>
                        \nexport default {
                        \n name: 'MyComponent'
                        \n};
                        \n<\/script><\/p>\n

                        4. \u7c7b\u578b\u5316 props \u548c emits：<\/p>\n

                        <script setup lang="ts">
                        \n\/\/ TypeScript \u7c7b\u578b\u58f0\u660e
                        \ninterface Props {
                        \n name: string;
                        \n age?: number;
                        \n}<\/p>\n

                        const props = withDefaults(defineProps<Props>(), {
                        \n age: 18
                        \n});<\/p>\n

                        const emit = defineEmits<{
                        \n (e: 'update', value: string): void;
                        \n (e: 'delete', id: number): void;
                        \n}>();
                        \n<\/script><\/p>\n

                        5.5 <script setup> \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n\n#\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                        1<\/td>\n\u600e\u4e48\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ec4\u4ef6 name？<\/td>\n\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5373 name，\u6216\u7528 <script> \u5757\u8865\u5145<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        2<\/td>\n\u600e\u4e48\u83b7\u53d6 DOM \u5f15\u7528？<\/td>\nref="xxx" + const xxx = ref(null)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        3<\/td>\n\u600e\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63d2\u4ef6？<\/td>\n\u5728 main.js \u4e2d app.use(plugin)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        4<\/td>\n\u600e\u4e48\u8bbf\u95ee\u5168\u5c40\u5c5e\u6027？<\/td>\ngetCurrentInstance().appContext.config.globalProperties<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        5<\/td>\n\u600e\u4e48\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f02\u6b65\u7ec4\u4ef6？<\/td>\ndefineAsyncComponent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        6<\/td>\n\u600e\u4e48\u5904\u7406 v-model？<\/td>\ndefineModel()（Vue 3.4+）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                        \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5：<\/p>\n

                        <script setup>
                        \nimport { ref, onMounted } from 'vue';<\/p>\n

                        \/\/ DOM \u5f15\u7528
                        \nconst inputRef = ref(null);<\/p>\n

                        onMounted(() => {
                        \n inputRef.value.focus(); \/\/ \u7ec4\u4ef6\u6302\u8f7d\u540e\u805a\u7126
                        \n});
                        \n<\/script><\/p>\n

                        <template>
                        \n <input ref="inputRef" \/>
                        \n<\/template><\/p>\n

                        5.6 <script setup> \u4e0e Options API \u6df7\u7528<\/h4>\n

                        \u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u91cc\u6df7\u7528 Options API \u548c Composition API：<\/p>\n

                        <script>
                        \n\/\/ \u4f20\u7edf Options API
                        \nexport default {
                        \n name: 'MyComponent',
                        \n data() {
                        \n return { oldCount: 0 };
                        \n }
                        \n};
                        \n<\/script><\/p>\n

                        <script setup>
                        \n\/\/ Composition API
                        \nimport { ref } from 'vue';<\/p>\n

                        const newCount = ref(0);
                        \n<\/script><\/p>\n

                        \u6df7\u7528\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879：<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • setup() \u548c Options API \u7684 data\/methods \u662f\u9694\u79bb\u7684；<\/li>\n
                        • \u5728 Options API \u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee setup() \u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u53d8\u91cf（\u901a\u8fc7 this）；<\/li>\n
                        • \u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u957f\u671f\u6df7\u7528\u2014\u2014\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5e94\u8be5\u5168\u91cf Composition API\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          5.7 <script setup> \u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h4>\n\n#\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                          1<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528 TypeScript<\/td>\n\u7c7b\u578b\u63a8\u5bfc\u66f4\u81ea\u7136<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          2<\/td>\n\u9876\u5c42 await<\/td>\n\u7528 Suspense \u5904\u7406\u52a0\u8f7d\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          3<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u5ea6\u66b4\u9732<\/td>\n\u7528 defineExpose \u63a7\u5236\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          4<\/td>\n\u547d\u540d\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5373\u7ec4\u4ef6\u540d，\u6216\u7528 <script> \u5757\u8865\u5145<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          5<\/td>\n\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u4ee4<\/td>\n\u9876\u5c42\u53d8\u91cf\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u4ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          6<\/td>\n\u7c7b\u578b\u5316 props\/emits<\/td>\n\u7528\u7eaf TypeScript \u58f0\u660e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                          \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

                          <script setup lang="ts">
                          \n\/\/ 1. TypeScript \u7c7b\u578b\u58f0\u660e
                          \ninterface Props {
                          \n title: string;
                          \n count?: number;
                          \n}<\/p>\n

                          const props = withDefaults(defineProps<Props>(), {
                          \n count: 0
                          \n});<\/p>\n

                          \/\/ 2. \u7c7b\u578b\u5316 emits
                          \nconst emit = defineEmits<{
                          \n (e: 'submit', data: FormData): void;
                          \n (e: 'cancel'): void;
                          \n}>();<\/p>\n

                          \/\/ 3. \u66b4\u9732\u7ed9\u7236\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9
                          \ndefineExpose({
                          \n focus: () => {
                          \n \/\/ \u7236\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 ref \u8c03\u7528
                          \n }
                          \n});
                          \n<\/script><\/p>\n

                          5.8 <script setup> \u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9677\u9631<\/h4>\n\n#\u9677\u9631\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                          1<\/td>\n\u9876\u7ea7 await \u5bfc\u81f4 hydration \u5931\u8d25<\/td>\nSSR \u4e2d\u907f\u514d\u9876\u7ea7 await<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          2<\/td>\nprops \u89e3\u6784\u4e22\u5931\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f<\/td>\nVue 3.5+ \u5df2\u4fee\u590d，\u7528 Reactive Props Destructure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          3<\/td>\n\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u7528\u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c<\/td>\n\u786e\u4fdd ref \u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u548c\u6a21\u677f\u91cc\u7684 ref \u5c5e\u6027\u4e00\u81f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          4<\/td>\n\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0d\u751f\u6548<\/td>\n\u786e\u4fdd\u6307\u4ee4\u540d\u4ee5 v \u5f00\u5934<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          5<\/td>\ndefineProps \u4e0d\u63d0\u793a<\/td>\n\u786e\u4fdd VS Code \u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 Volar \u63d2\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          6<\/td>\n\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u63a8\u5bfc<\/td>\n\u786e\u4fdd <script setup lang="ts"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                          \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5：<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \u5b89\u88c5 Volar（Vue \u5b98\u65b9 VS Code \u63d2\u4ef6）；<\/li>\n
                          • \u4f7f\u7528 TypeScript \u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u63a8\u5bfc；<\/li>\n
                          • \u4fdd\u6301\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7b80\u6d01，\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u91cc\u5199\u592a\u591a\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                            \n

                            6. \u7ec4\u4ef6\u901a\u4fe1：Props\/Emits\/Slots<\/h3>\n

                            6.1 Props：\u7236\u4f20\u5b50<\/h4>\n

                            <!– \u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6 –>
                            \n<script setup>
                            \nconst props = defineProps({
                            \n name: {
                            \n type: String,
                            \n required: true,
                            \n default: 'Vue3'
                            \n },
                            \n count: {
                            \n type: Number,
                            \n default: 0
                            \n }
                            \n});
                            \n<\/script><\/p>\n

                            <!– \u7236\u7ec4\u4ef6 –>
                            \n<ChildComponent name="\u5f20\u4e09" :count="10" \/><\/p>\n

                            6.2 Emits：\u5b50\u4f20\u7236<\/h4>\n

                            <!– \u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6 –>
                            \n<script setup>
                            \nconst emit = defineEmits(['update', 'delete']);<\/p>\n

                            function handleUpdate() {
                            \n emit('update', { id: 1, value: 'new' });
                            \n}
                            \n<\/script><\/p>\n

                            <!– \u7236\u7ec4\u4ef6 –>
                            \n<ChildComponent @update="handleUpdate" @delete="handleDelete" \/><\/p>\n

                            6.3 Slots：\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u53d1<\/h4>\n

                            <!– \u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6 –>
                            \n<template>
                            \n <div>
                            \n <header><slot name="header" \/><\/header>
                            \n <main><slot \/><\/main>
                            \n <footer><slot name="footer" \/><\/footer>
                            \n <\/div>
                            \n<\/template><\/p>\n

                            <!– \u7236\u7ec4\u4ef6 –>
                            \n<ChildComponent>
                            \n <template #header>\u6807\u9898<\/template>
                            \n <template #default>\u5185\u5bb9<\/template>
                            \n <template #footer>\u5e95\u90e8<\/template>
                            \n<\/ChildComponent><\/p>\n

                            6.4 provide\/inject：\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165<\/h4>\n

                            \u5f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c42\u7ea7\u5f88\u6df1\u65f6，props \u4e00\u5c42\u5c42\u4f20\u9012\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\u2014\u2014provide\/inject \u8ba9\u7956\u5148\u7ec4\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u540e\u4ee3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e：<\/p>\n

                            <!– \u7956\u5148\u7ec4\u4ef6 –>
                            \n<script setup>
                            \nimport { provide, ref } from 'vue';<\/p>\n

                            const theme = ref('dark');
                            \nconst user = ref({ name: '\u5f20\u4e09', role: 'admin' });<\/p>\n

                            \/\/ \u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u540e\u4ee3\u7ec4\u4ef6
                            \nprovide('theme', theme);
                            \nprovide('user', user);
                            \n<\/script><\/p>\n

                            <!– \u6df1\u5c42\u540e\u4ee3\u7ec4\u4ef6 –>
                            \n<script setup>
                            \nimport { inject, watch } from 'vue';<\/p>\n

                            \/\/ \u6ce8\u5165\u7956\u5148\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e
                            \nconst theme = inject('theme');
                            \nconst user = inject('user');<\/p>\n

                            console.log(theme.value); \/\/ 'dark'
                            \n<\/script><\/p>\n

                            \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5：<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \u7528 provide\/inject \u505a\u8de8\u5c42\u7ea7\u5171\u4eab，\u4e0d\u8981\u6ee5\u7528（\u7834\u574f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c01\u88c5）；<\/li>\n
                            • \u7528 Symbol \u4f5c\u4e3a key，\u907f\u514d\u547d\u540d\u51b2\u7a81；<\/li>\n
                            • \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u7528 ref\/reactive \u63d0\u4f9b，\u6ce8\u5165\u540e\u4fdd\u6301\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              6.5 \u7ec4\u4ef6\u901a\u4fe1\u9009\u578b\u51b3\u7b56<\/h4>\n

                              #mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}@keyframes edge-animation-frame{from{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}@keyframes dash{to{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .edge-animation-slow{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 50s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .edge-animation-fast{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 20s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .edge-thickness-invisible{stroke-width:0;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT svg{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT p{margin:0;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .label{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .cluster-label span p{background-color:transparent;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .label text,#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .node rect,#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .node circle,#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .rough-node .label text,#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .node .label text,#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .icon-shape .label{text-anchor:middle;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .node .katex path{fill:#000;stroke:#000;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .rough-node .label,#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .node .label,#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .icon-shape .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .root .anchor path{fill:#333333!important;stroke-width:0;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .edgeLabel{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .edgeLabel p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .labelBkg{background-color:rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.5);}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .flowchartTitleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:18px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT rect.text{fill:none;stroke-width:0;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .icon-shape,#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .image-shape{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .icon-shape p,#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .image-shape p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);padding:2px;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .icon-shape .label rect,#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .image-shape .label rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .label-icon{display:inline-block;height:1em;overflow:visible;vertical-align:-0.125em;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT .node .label-icon path{fill:currentColor;stroke:revert;stroke-width:revert;}#mermaid-svg-8X83K7MuqhNlANqT :root{–mermaid-font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/p>\n

                              <\/p>\n

                              \u662f<\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/p>\n

                              <\/p>\n

                              \u662f<\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/p>\n

                              <\/p>\n

                              \u5426<\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/p>\n

                              <\/p>\n

                              \u662f<\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/p>\n

                              <\/p>\n

                              \u5426<\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/p>\n

                              <\/p>\n

                              \u5426<\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/p>\n

                              <\/p>\n

                              \u662f<\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/p>\n

                              <\/p>\n

                              \u5426<\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/p>\n

                              <\/p>\n

                              \u662f<\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/p>\n

                              <\/p>\n

                              \u5426<\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/p>\n

                              <\/p>\n

                              \u7ec4\u4ef6\u901a\u4fe1\u9700\u6c42<\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/p>\n

                              <\/p>\n

                              \u7236\u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6？<\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/p>\n

                              <\/p>\n

                              \u7236\u2192\u5b50？<\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/p>\n

                              <\/p>\n

                              Props<\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/p>\n

                              <\/p>\n

                              \u5b50\u2192\u7236？<\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/p>\n

                              <\/p>\n

                              Emits<\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/p>\n

                              <\/p>\n

                              v-model \/ \u53cc\u5411\u7ed1\u5b9a<\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/p>\n

                              <\/p>\n

                              \u8de8\u5c42\u7ea7？<\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/p>\n

                              <\/p>\n

                              provide\/inject<\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/p>\n

                              <\/p>\n

                              \u5168\u5c40\u72b6\u6001？<\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/p>\n

                              <\/p>\n

                              Pinia<\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/p>\n

                              <\/p>\n

                              \u4e8b\u4ef6\u603b\u7ebf \/ \u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/p>\n

                              \u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae：<\/p>\n\n\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                              Props<\/td>\n\u7236\u2192\u5b50，\u7b80\u5355\u6570\u636e\u6d41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              Emits<\/td>\n\u5b50\u2192\u7236，\u4e8b\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              v-model<\/td>\n\u7236\u5b50\u53cc\u5411\u7ed1\u5b9a（\u8868\u5355）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              provide\/inject<\/td>\n\u8de8\u5c42\u7ea7\u5171\u4eab（\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              Pinia<\/td>\n\u5168\u5c40\u72b6\u6001（\u7528\u6237\u3001\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              \u4e8b\u4ef6\u603b\u7ebf<\/td>\n\u8de8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4ef6（\u5df2\u5c11\u7528，\u7528 Pinia \u66ff\u4ee3）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                              6.6 \u7ec4\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219<\/h4>\n\n\u539f\u5219\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                              \u5355\u4e00\u804c\u8d23<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ea\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              Props \u4e0b\u884c，Events \u4e0a\u884c<\/td>\n\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u7236\u5230\u5b50，\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ece\u5b50\u5230\u7236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              \u7ec4\u4ef6\u7c92\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u5927，\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u5c0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              \u53ef\u590d\u7528\u6027<\/td>\n\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8981\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u3001\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              \u7ec4\u5408\u4f18\u4e8e\u7ee7\u627f<\/td>\n\u7528\u63d2\u69fd\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\u66ff\u4ee3\u7ee7\u627f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                              \u7ec4\u4ef6\u62c6\u5206\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

                              UserProfile.vue（\u5927\u7ec4\u4ef6）
                              \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 UserAvatar.vue（\u5934\u50cf）
                              \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 UserInfo.vue（\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f）
                              \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 UserActions.vue（\u64cd\u4f5c\u6309\u94ae）
                              \n\u2514\u2500\u2500 UserOrders.vue（\u8ba2\u5355\u5217\u8868）<\/p>\n

                              \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u62c6\u5206：<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • \u66f4\u597d\u7684\u590d\u7528\u6027；<\/li>\n
                              • \u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027；<\/li>\n
                              • \u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027；<\/li>\n
                              • \u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd（\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u66f4\u65b0）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                6.7 \u7ec4\u4ef6\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h4>\n\n#\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                1<\/td>\nProps \u8981\u7c7b\u578b\u5316<\/td>\n\u7528 TypeScript \u58f0\u660e Props \u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                2<\/td>\nEmits \u8981\u660e\u786e<\/td>\n\u58f0\u660e\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                3<\/td>\n\u907f\u514d prop drilling<\/td>\n\u7528 provide\/inject \u6216 Pinia \u66ff\u4ee3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                4<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u8981\u6ee5\u7528 provide\/inject<\/td>\n\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u8de8\u5c42\u7ea7\u5171\u4eab<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                5<\/td>\n\u5168\u5c40\u72b6\u6001\u7528 Pinia<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u8981\u7528 props \u4f20\u5168\u5c40\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                6<\/td>\n\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8981\u5355\u4e00\u804c\u8d23<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u592a\u591a\u4e8b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

                                <script setup lang="ts">
                                \n\/\/ \u597d\u7684：\u7c7b\u578b\u5316 Props \u548c Emits
                                \ninterface Props {
                                \n title: string;
                                \n visible: boolean;
                                \n}<\/p>\n

                                const props = withDefaults(defineProps<Props>(), {
                                \n visible: true
                                \n});<\/p>\n

                                const emit = defineEmits<{
                                \n (e: 'close'): void;
                                \n (e: 'confirm', value: string): void;
                                \n}>();
                                \n<\/script><\/p>\n

                                \n

                                7. Pinia \u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n

                                7.1 \u4ece Vuex \u5230 Pinia<\/h4>\n

                                Pinia \u662f Vue3 \u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u5e93\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86 Vuex：<\/p>\n\n\u7ef4\u5ea6VuexPinia<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                API \u98ce\u683c<\/td>\nmutations + actions<\/td>\n\u76f4\u63a5 actions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                TypeScript<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u6a21\u5757\u5316<\/td>\nmodules \u5d4c\u5957<\/td>\n\u6241\u5e73 store<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                DevTools<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301（\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u65c5\u884c）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u4f53\u79ef<\/td>\n\u8f83\u5927<\/td>\n\u66f4\u5c0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                7.2 Pinia \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5<\/h4>\n

                                \/\/ stores\/counter.js<\/span>
                                \nimport<\/span> {<\/span> defineStore }<\/span> from<\/span> 'pinia'<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \nimport<\/span> {<\/span> ref,<\/span> computed }<\/span> from<\/span> 'vue'<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                export<\/span> const<\/span> useCounterStore =<\/span> defineStore<\/span>(<\/span>'counter'<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
                                \n \/\/ state<\/span>
                                \n const<\/span> count =<\/span> ref<\/span>(<\/span>0<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \n \/\/ getters<\/span>
                                \n const<\/span> doubleCount =<\/span> computed<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> count.<\/span>value *<\/span> 2<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \n \/\/ actions<\/span>
                                \n function<\/span> increment<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
                                \n count.<\/span>value++<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \n }<\/span>
                                \n function<\/span> reset<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
                                \n count.<\/span>value =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \n }<\/span>
                                \n return<\/span> {<\/span> count,<\/span> doubleCount,<\/span> increment,<\/span> reset }<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \n}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                7.3 \u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Pinia<\/h4>\n

                                <script setup>
                                \nimport { useCounterStore } from '@\/stores\/counter';<\/p>\n

                                const counter = useCounterStore();<\/p>\n

                                \/\/ \u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528
                                \nconsole.log(counter.count); \/\/ 0
                                \nconsole.log(counter.doubleCount); \/\/ 0<\/p>\n

                                \/\/ \u8c03\u7528 action
                                \ncounter.increment();
                                \nconsole.log(counter.count); \/\/ 1
                                \n<\/script><\/p>\n

                                7.4 Pinia \u5b9e\u6218：\u7528\u6237 Store<\/h4>\n

                                \/\/ stores\/user.js<\/span>
                                \nimport<\/span> {<\/span> defineStore }<\/span> from<\/span> 'pinia'<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \nimport<\/span> {<\/span> ref,<\/span> computed }<\/span> from<\/span> 'vue'<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \nimport<\/span> {<\/span> loginApi,<\/span> logoutApi,<\/span> getUserInfoApi }<\/span> from<\/span> '@\/api\/user'<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                export<\/span> const<\/span> useUserStore =<\/span> defineStore<\/span>(<\/span>'user'<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
                                \n \/\/ state<\/span>
                                \n const<\/span> token =<\/span> ref<\/span>(<\/span>localStorage.<\/span>getItem<\/span>(<\/span>'token'<\/span>)<\/span> ||<\/span> ''<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \n const<\/span> userInfo =<\/span> ref<\/span>(<\/span>null<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                \/\/ getters<\/span>
                                \n const<\/span> isLoggedIn =<\/span> computed<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> !<\/span>!<\/span>token.<\/span>value)<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \n const<\/span> userName =<\/span> computed<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> userInfo.<\/span>value?.<\/span>name ||<\/span> ''<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \n const<\/span> isAdmin =<\/span> computed<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> userInfo.<\/span>value?.<\/span>role ===<\/span> 'admin'<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                \/\/ actions<\/span>
                                \n async<\/span> function<\/span> login<\/span>(<\/span>loginForm<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
                                \n const<\/span> res =<\/span> await<\/span> loginApi<\/span>(<\/span>loginForm)<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \n token.<\/span>value =<\/span> res.<\/span>token;<\/span>
                                \n localStorage.<\/span>setItem<\/span>(<\/span>'token'<\/span>,<\/span> res.<\/span>token)<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \n await<\/span> fetchUserInfo<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \n return<\/span> res;<\/span>
                                \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

                                async<\/span> function<\/span> fetchUserInfo<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
                                \n if<\/span> (<\/span>!<\/span>token.<\/span>value)<\/span> return<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \n userInfo.<\/span>value =<\/span> await<\/span> getUserInfoApi<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

                                async<\/span> function<\/span> logout<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
                                \n await<\/span> logoutApi<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \n token.<\/span>value =<\/span> ''<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \n userInfo.<\/span>value =<\/span> null<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \n localStorage.<\/span>removeItem<\/span>(<\/span>'token'<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

                                return<\/span> {<\/span>
                                \n token,<\/span>
                                \n userInfo,<\/span>
                                \n isLoggedIn,<\/span>
                                \n userName,<\/span>
                                \n isAdmin,<\/span>
                                \n login,<\/span>
                                \n fetchUserInfo,<\/span>
                                \n logout
                                \n }<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \n}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                7.5 Pinia \u6301\u4e45\u5316\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h4>\n

                                \/\/ plugins\/piniaPersist.js<\/span>
                                \nexport<\/span> function<\/span> piniaPersist<\/span>(<\/span>{<\/span> store }<\/span><\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
                                \n \/\/ \u76d1\u542c store \u53d8\u5316，\u81ea\u52a8\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5230 localStorage<\/span>
                                \n store.<\/span>$subscribe<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>mutation,<\/span> state<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
                                \n localStorage.<\/span>setItem<\/span>(<\/span>store.<\/span>$id,<\/span> JSON<\/span>.<\/span>stringify<\/span>(<\/span>state)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \n }<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                \/\/ \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u65f6\u4ece localStorage \u6062\u590d<\/span>
                                \n const<\/span> saved =<\/span> localStorage.<\/span>getItem<\/span>(<\/span>store.<\/span>$id)<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \n if<\/span> (<\/span>saved)<\/span> {<\/span>
                                \n store.<\/span>$patch<\/span>(<\/span>JSON<\/span>.<\/span>parse<\/span>(<\/span>saved)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \n }<\/span>
                                \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

                                \/\/ main.js<\/span>
                                \nimport<\/span> {<\/span> createPinia }<\/span> from<\/span> 'pinia'<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \nimport<\/span> {<\/span> piniaPersist }<\/span> from<\/span> '@\/plugins\/piniaPersist'<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                const<\/span> pinia =<\/span> createPinia<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \npinia.<\/span>use<\/span>(<\/span>piniaPersist)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                7.6 Pinia \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h4>\n\n#\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                1<\/td>\n\u6309\u529f\u80fd\u62c6\u5206 store<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u6240\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u653e\u4e00\u4e2a store<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                2<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec4\u5408\u5f0f\u8bed\u6cd5<\/td>\ndefineStore('id', () => {}) \u6bd4\u9009\u9879\u5f0f\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                3<\/td>\n\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u6309\u9700<\/td>\n\u53ea\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u9700\u8981\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7684 store<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                4<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u8981\u6ee5\u7528 store<\/td>\n\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c40\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u7528 ref\/reactive，\u5168\u5c40\u72b6\u6001\u624d\u7528 Pinia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                5<\/td>\n\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4ea4\u4e92\u653e action<\/td>\nAPI \u8bf7\u6c42\u653e\u5728 action \u91cc，\u4e0d\u8981\u653e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u91cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                6<\/td>\ngetter \u7eaf\u51fd\u6570<\/td>\ngetter \u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528，\u53ea\u505a\u8ba1\u7b97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                \u5e38\u89c1\u8bef\u533a：<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • \u6240\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u653e Pinia：\u9519\u2014\u2014\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c40\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u7528 ref\/reactive \u66f4\u8f7b\u91cf；<\/li>\n
                                • store \u91cc\u653e UI \u72b6\u6001：\u9519\u2014\u2014loading\u3001modal \u5f00\u5173\u7b49 UI \u72b6\u6001\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u91cc；<\/li>\n
                                • \u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539 state：\u53ef\u4ee5，\u4f46\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bae\u7528 action \u7edf\u4e00\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  7.7 Pinia \u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4ea4\u4e92<\/h4>\n

                                  \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5：API \u8bf7\u6c42\u653e\u5728 Pinia \u7684 action \u91cc：<\/p>\n

                                  \/\/ stores\/user.js<\/span>
                                  \nimport<\/span> {<\/span> defineStore }<\/span> from<\/span> 'pinia'<\/span>;<\/span>
                                  \nimport<\/span> {<\/span> ref }<\/span> from<\/span> 'vue'<\/span>;<\/span>
                                  \nimport<\/span> api from<\/span> '@\/api'<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                  export<\/span> const<\/span> useUserStore =<\/span> defineStore<\/span>(<\/span>'user'<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
                                  \n const<\/span> userList =<\/span> ref<\/span>(<\/span>[<\/span>]<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                                  \n const<\/span> loading =<\/span> ref<\/span>(<\/span>false<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                                  \n const<\/span> error =<\/span> ref<\/span>(<\/span>null<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                  async<\/span> function<\/span> fetchUsers<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
                                  \n loading.<\/span>value =<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span>
                                  \n error.<\/span>value =<\/span> null<\/span>;<\/span>
                                  \n try<\/span> {<\/span>
                                  \n const<\/span> res =<\/span> await<\/span> api.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'\/users'<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                                  \n userList.<\/span>value =<\/span> res.<\/span>data;<\/span>
                                  \n }<\/span> catch<\/span> (<\/span>err)<\/span> {<\/span>
                                  \n error.<\/span>value =<\/span> err;<\/span>
                                  \n }<\/span> finally<\/span> {<\/span>
                                  \n loading.<\/span>value =<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>
                                  \n }<\/span>
                                  \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

                                  async<\/span> function<\/span> createUser<\/span>(<\/span>userData<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
                                  \n loading.<\/span>value =<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span>
                                  \n try<\/span> {<\/span>
                                  \n const<\/span> res =<\/span> await<\/span> api.<\/span>post<\/span>(<\/span>'\/users'<\/span>,<\/span> userData)<\/span>;<\/span>
                                  \n userList.<\/span>value.<\/span>push<\/span>(<\/span>res.<\/span>data)<\/span>;<\/span>
                                  \n return<\/span> res.<\/span>data;<\/span>
                                  \n }<\/span> catch<\/span> (<\/span>err)<\/span> {<\/span>
                                  \n error.<\/span>value =<\/span> err;<\/span>
                                  \n throw<\/span> err;<\/span>
                                  \n }<\/span> finally<\/span> {<\/span>
                                  \n loading.<\/span>value =<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>
                                  \n }<\/span>
                                  \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

                                  return<\/span> {<\/span>
                                  \n userList,<\/span>
                                  \n loading,<\/span>
                                  \n error,<\/span>
                                  \n fetchUsers,<\/span>
                                  \n createUser
                                  \n }<\/span>;<\/span>
                                  \n}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                  \u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528：<\/p>\n

                                  <script setup>
                                  \nimport { useUserStore } from '@\/stores\/user';
                                  \nimport { onMounted } from 'vue';<\/p>\n

                                  const userStore = useUserStore();<\/p>\n

                                  onMounted(() => {
                                  \n userStore.fetchUsers();
                                  \n});
                                  \n<\/script><\/p>\n

                                  7.8 Pinia \u7684 DevTools \u4e0e\u8c03\u8bd5<\/h4>\n

                                  Vue DevTools \u662f\u8c03\u8bd5 Pinia \u7684\u5229\u5668：<\/p>\n\n\u529f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                  \u65f6\u95f4\u65c5\u884c<\/td>\n\u56de\u6eaf\u5230\u4efb\u610f\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u72b6\u6001\u68c0\u67e5<\/td>\n\u67e5\u770b\u6bcf\u4e2a store \u7684\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  Action \u8ffd\u8e2a<\/td>\n\u67e5\u770b action \u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6808\u548c\u53c2\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u72b6\u6001\u7f16\u8f91<\/td>\n\u76f4\u63a5\u5728 DevTools \u91cc\u4fee\u6539\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                  \u8c03\u8bd5\u6280\u5de7：<\/p>\n

                                  \/\/ 1. \u5728 store \u91cc\u6253\u5370\u72b6\u6001<\/span>
                                  \nconsole.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>userStore.<\/span>$state)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                  \/\/ 2. \u8ba2\u9605 store \u53d8\u5316<\/span>
                                  \nuserStore.<\/span>$subscribe<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>mutation,<\/span> state<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
                                  \n console.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>'User store changed:'<\/span>,<\/span> mutation,<\/span> state)<\/span>;<\/span>
                                  \n}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                  \/\/ 3. \u91cd\u7f6e store<\/span>
                                  \nuserStore.<\/span>$reset<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                  \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898：<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • store \u4e0d\u54cd\u5e94：\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5728 setup \u5916\u4f7f\u7528；<\/li>\n
                                  • \u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65：\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539 state；<\/li>\n
                                  • DevTools \u4e0d\u663e\u793a：\u68c0\u67e5 Vue DevTools \u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301 Pinia\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    7.9 Pinia \u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9677\u9631<\/h4>\n\n#\u9677\u9631\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                    1<\/td>\nstore \u4e0d\u54cd\u5e94<\/td>\n\u786e\u4fdd\u5728 setup \u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    2<\/td>\n\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539 state \u4e0d\u89e6\u53d1<\/td>\nPinia \u5141\u8bb8\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539，\u4f46\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bae\u7528 action<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    3<\/td>\nstore \u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u5f15\u7528<\/td>\n\u53ef\u4ee5，\u4f46\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5faa\u73af\u4f9d\u8d56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    4<\/td>\n\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u4e0d\u751f\u6548<\/td>\n\u68c0\u67e5\u63d2\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b58\u50a8 key<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    5<\/td>\nSSR \u4e2d store \u4e0d\u5171\u4eab<\/td>\n\u7528 Nuxt \u7684 useState \u66ff\u4ee3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    6<\/td>\nTypeScript \u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u63a8\u5bfc<\/td>\n\u786e\u4fdd store \u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6807\u6ce8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                    \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5：<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • \u6309\u529f\u80fd\u62c6\u5206 store：\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u6240\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u653e\u4e00\u4e2a store；<\/li>\n
                                    • \u4f7f\u7528\u7ec4\u5408\u5f0f\u8bed\u6cd5：defineStore('id', () => {}) \u6bd4\u9009\u9879\u5f0f\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b；<\/li>\n
                                    • API \u8bf7\u6c42\u653e action：\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u91cc\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03 API；<\/li>\n
                                    • getter \u7eaf\u51fd\u6570：getter \u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528，\u53ea\u505a\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                      \n

                                      8. Vite \u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n

                                      8.1 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Vite<\/h4>\n

                                      Vite \u662f Vue3 \u63a8\u8350\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86 webpack \u7684\u542f\u52a8\u6162\u95ee\u9898：<\/p>\n\n\u7ef4\u5ea6webpackVite<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                      \u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n\u6162（\u6253\u5305\u540e\u542f\u52a8）<\/td>\n\u6781\u5feb（\u539f\u751f ESM，\u65e0\u9700\u6253\u5305）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u70ed\u66f4\u65b0<\/td>\n\u6162（\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5305）<\/td>\n\u6781\u5feb（\u6309\u9700\u7f16\u8bd1）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u6784\u5efa<\/td>\nwebpack<\/td>\nRollup（\u751f\u4ea7\u6784\u5efa）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\n\u590d\u6742<\/td>\n\u7b80\u5355<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                      8.2 Vite \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n

                                      #mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}@keyframes edge-animation-frame{from{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}@keyframes dash{to{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .edge-animation-slow{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 50s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .edge-animation-fast{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 20s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .edge-thickness-invisible{stroke-width:0;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci svg{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci p{margin:0;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .label{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .cluster-label span p{background-color:transparent;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .label text,#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .node rect,#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .node circle,#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .rough-node .label text,#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .node .label text,#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .icon-shape .label{text-anchor:middle;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .node .katex path{fill:#000;stroke:#000;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .rough-node .label,#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .node .label,#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .icon-shape .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .root .anchor path{fill:#333333!important;stroke-width:0;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .edgeLabel{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .edgeLabel p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .labelBkg{background-color:rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.5);}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .flowchartTitleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:18px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci rect.text{fill:none;stroke-width:0;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .icon-shape,#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .image-shape{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .icon-shape p,#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .image-shape p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);padding:2px;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .icon-shape .label rect,#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .image-shape .label rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .label-icon{display:inline-block;height:1em;overflow:visible;vertical-align:-0.125em;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci .node .label-icon path{fill:currentColor;stroke:revert;stroke-width:revert;}#mermaid-svg-IFGjd4LaRzUIWpci :root{–mermaid-font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/p>\n

                                      <\/p>\n

                                      Vite \u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/p>\n

                                      \u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/p>\n

                                      \u542f\u52a8 dev server<\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/p>\n

                                      \u6309\u9700\u7f16\u8bd1（\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u54ea\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\u54ea\u4e2a）<\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/p>\n

                                      \u5feb（\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7）<\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/p>\n

                                      webpack \u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/p>\n

                                      \u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/p>\n

                                      \u6253\u5305\u6574\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/p>\n

                                      \u542f\u52a8 dev server<\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/p>\n

                                      \u6162（\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5206\u949f）<\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      \u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406：Vite \u5229\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u539f\u751f\u7684 ES Module\u2014\u2014\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5305，\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u54ea\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6，Vite \u5c31\u7f16\u8bd1\u54ea\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6，\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5927\u5c0f\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

                                      8.3 \u521b\u5efa Vue3 \u9879\u76ee<\/h4>\n

                                      # \u4f7f\u7528 create-vue（\u5b98\u65b9\u811a\u624b\u67b6）<\/span>
                                      \nnpm<\/span> create vue@latest my-app<\/p>\n

                                      # \u6216\u4f7f\u7528 Vite<\/span>
                                      \nnpm<\/span> create vite@latest my-app — –template<\/span> vue<\/p>\n

                                      8.4 Vite \u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n

                                      vite.config.js \u5e38\u7528\u914d\u7f6e：<\/p>\n

                                      import<\/span> {<\/span> defineConfig }<\/span> from<\/span> 'vite'<\/span>;<\/span>
                                      \nimport<\/span> vue from<\/span> '@vitejs\/plugin-vue'<\/span>;<\/span>
                                      \nimport<\/span> {<\/span> resolve }<\/span> from<\/span> 'path'<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      export<\/span> default<\/span> defineConfig<\/span>(<\/span>{<\/span>
                                      \n plugins<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>vue<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n resolve<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>
                                      \n alias<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>
                                      \n '@'<\/span>:<\/span> resolve<\/span>(<\/span>__dirname,<\/span> '.\/src'<\/span>)<\/span>
                                      \n }<\/span>
                                      \n }<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n server<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>
                                      \n port<\/span>:<\/span> 3000<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n open<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n proxy<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>
                                      \n '\/api'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>
                                      \n target<\/span>:<\/span> 'http:\/\/localhost:8080'<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n changeOrigin<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n rewrite<\/span>:<\/span> (<\/span>path<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> path.<\/span>replace<\/span>(<\/span>\/<\/span>^\\\\\/api<\/span>\/<\/span><\/span>,<\/span> ''<\/span>)<\/span>
                                      \n }<\/span>
                                      \n }<\/span>
                                      \n }<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n build<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>
                                      \n outDir<\/span>:<\/span> 'dist'<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n assetsDir<\/span>:<\/span> 'assets'<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n sourcemap<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n rollupOptions<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>
                                      \n output<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>
                                      \n manualChunks<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>
                                      \n vendor<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>'vue'<\/span>,<\/span> 'vue-router'<\/span>,<\/span> 'pinia'<\/span>]<\/span>
                                      \n }<\/span>
                                      \n }<\/span>
                                      \n }<\/span>
                                      \n }<\/span>
                                      \n}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Vite \u4f18\u5316\u8981\u70b9：<\/p>\n\n\u4f18\u5316\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                      \u8def\u5f84\u522b\u540d<\/td>\n@ \u6307\u5411 src，\u7b80\u5316\u5bfc\u5165\u8def\u5f84<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u5f00\u53d1\u4ee3\u7406<\/td>\n\u89e3\u51b3\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u8de8\u57df\u95ee\u9898<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u5272<\/td>\nmanualChunks \u62c6\u5206 vendor \u5305<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u751f\u4ea7 sourcemap<\/td>\n\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5173\u95ed，\u51cf\u5c0f\u4f53\u79ef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/td>\n.env.development \/ .env.production<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                      8.5 Vite \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n\n#\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                      1<\/td>\n\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u8de8\u57df<\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e server.proxy \u4ee3\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      2<\/td>\n\u8def\u5f84\u522b\u540d\u4e0d\u751f\u6548<\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e resolve.alias<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      3<\/td>\n\u751f\u4ea7\u6784\u5efa\u6162<\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e manualChunks \u62c6\u5206 vendor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      4<\/td>\n\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u5bf9<\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e base \u4e3a\u5b50\u8def\u5f84<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      5<\/td>\nHMR \u4e0d\u751f\u6548<\/td>\n\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u7f13\u5b58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      6<\/td>\n\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0d\u751f\u6548<\/td>\n\u7528 import.meta.env.VITE_XXX<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                      \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528：<\/p>\n

                                      \/\/ .env.development<\/span>
                                      \nVITE_API_BASE_URL<\/span>=<\/span>http:<\/span>\/<\/span>\/<\/span>localhost:<\/span>8080<\/span>\/<\/span>api<\/p>\n

                                      \/\/ .env.production<\/span>
                                      \nVITE_API_BASE_URL<\/span>=<\/span>https:<\/span>\/<\/span>\/<\/span>api.<\/span>example.<\/span>com<\/p>\n

                                      \/\/ \u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>
                                      \nconst<\/span> apiBaseUrl =<\/span> import<\/span>.<\/span>meta.<\/span>env.<\/span>VITE_API_BASE_URL<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      8.6 Vite \u4e0e webpack \u8fc1\u79fb<\/h4>\n

                                      \u8fc1\u79fb\u6b65\u9aa4：<\/p>\n\n\u6b65\u9aa4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                      1<\/td>\n\u5b89\u88c5 Vite + @vitejs\/plugin-vue<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      2<\/td>\n\u521b\u5efa vite.config.js<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      3<\/td>\n\u8fc1\u79fb index.html \u5230\u6839\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      4<\/td>\n\u8fc1\u79fb\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u5230 public\/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      5<\/td>\n\u66ff\u6362 webpack \u7279\u6709\u7684 loader\/plugin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      6<\/td>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6784\u5efa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                      \u5e38\u89c1\u8fc1\u79fb\u5751：<\/p>\n\n\u5751\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                      require \u4e0d\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n\u7528 import \u66ff\u4ee3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      require.context \u4e0d\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n\u7528 import.meta.glob \u66ff\u4ee3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      process.env \u4e0d\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n\u7528 import.meta.env \u66ff\u4ee3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u5bf9<\/td>\n\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230 public\/ \u6216\u7528 import \u5f15\u5165<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                      8.7 Vite \u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u751f\u6001<\/h4>\n\n\u63d2\u4ef6\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                      @vitejs\/plugin-vue<\/td>\nVue 3 \u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      @vitejs\/plugin-vue-jsx<\/td>\nJSX \u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      @vitejs\/plugin-react<\/td>\nReact \u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      vite-plugin-windicss<\/td>\nWindi CSS（\u539f\u5b50\u5316 CSS）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      vite-plugin-mock<\/td>\nMock \u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      vite-plugin-compression<\/td>\n\u751f\u4ea7\u6784\u5efa\u538b\u7f29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      vite-plugin-pwa<\/td>\nPWA \u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                      \u5e38\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e：<\/p>\n

                                      import<\/span> {<\/span> defineConfig }<\/span> from<\/span> 'vite'<\/span>;<\/span>
                                      \nimport<\/span> vue from<\/span> '@vitejs\/plugin-vue'<\/span>;<\/span>
                                      \nimport<\/span> vueJsx from<\/span> '@vitejs\/plugin-vue-jsx'<\/span>;<\/span>
                                      \nimport<\/span> WindiCSS from<\/span> 'vite-plugin-windicss'<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      export<\/span> default<\/span> defineConfig<\/span>(<\/span>{<\/span>
                                      \n plugins<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>
                                      \n vue<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n vueJsx<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n WindiCSS<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>
                                      \n ]<\/span>
                                      \n}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      8.8 Vite \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\u4f18\u5316\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                      \u4f9d\u8d56\u9884\u6784\u5efa<\/td>\nVite \u81ea\u52a8\u9884\u6784\u5efa\u4f9d\u8d56，\u63d0\u5347\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u5272<\/td>\nmanualChunks \u62c6\u5206 vendor \u5305<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u61d2\u52a0\u8f7d<\/td>\n\u8def\u7531\u7ea7\u61d2\u52a0\u8f7d，\u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u538b\u7f29<\/td>\n\u751f\u4ea7\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u52a8\u538b\u7f29（gzip\/brotli）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      CDN<\/td>\n\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7528 CDN \u52a0\u901f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u7f13\u5b58<\/td>\n\u5229\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7f13\u5b58，\u63d0\u5347\u4e8c\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                      \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5：<\/p>\n

                                      \/\/ vite.config.js<\/span>
                                      \nexport<\/span> default<\/span> defineConfig<\/span>(<\/span>{<\/span>
                                      \n build<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>
                                      \n rollupOptions<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>
                                      \n output<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>
                                      \n manualChunks<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>
                                      \n \/\/ \u62c6\u5206\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93<\/span>
                                      \n vendor<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>'vue'<\/span>,<\/span> 'vue-router'<\/span>,<\/span> 'pinia'<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n \/\/ \u62c6\u5206 UI \u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93<\/span>
                                      \n ui<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>'element-plus'<\/span>,<\/span> 'ant-design-vue'<\/span>]<\/span>
                                      \n }<\/span>
                                      \n }<\/span>
                                      \n }<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n \/\/ \u6784\u5efa\u538b\u7f29<\/span>
                                      \n minify<\/span>:<\/span> 'terser'<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n terserOptions<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>
                                      \n compress<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>
                                      \n drop_console<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span> \/\/ \u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u79fb\u9664 console<\/span>
                                      \n }<\/span>
                                      \n }<\/span>
                                      \n }<\/span>
                                      \n}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      \n

                                      9. Vue Router 4<\/h3>\n

                                      9.1 Vue Router 4 \u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/h4>\n

                                      Vue Router 4 \u662f Vue3 \u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7248\u672c：<\/p>\n

                                      \/\/ router\/index.js<\/span>
                                      \nimport<\/span> {<\/span> createRouter,<\/span> createWebHistory }<\/span> from<\/span> 'vue-router'<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      const<\/span> routes =<\/span> [<\/span>
                                      \n {<\/span>
                                      \n path<\/span>:<\/span> '\/'<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n name<\/span>:<\/span> 'Home'<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n component<\/span>:<\/span> (<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> import<\/span>(<\/span>'@\/views\/Home.vue'<\/span>)<\/span>
                                      \n }<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n {<\/span>
                                      \n path<\/span>:<\/span> '\/about'<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n name<\/span>:<\/span> 'About'<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n component<\/span>:<\/span> (<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> import<\/span>(<\/span>'@\/views\/About.vue'<\/span>)<\/span>
                                      \n }<\/span>
                                      \n]<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      const<\/span> router =<\/span> createRouter<\/span>(<\/span>{<\/span>
                                      \n history<\/span>:<\/span> createWebHistory<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n routes
                                      \n}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      export<\/span> default<\/span> router;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      9.2 \u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531<\/h4>\n

                                      <script setup>
                                      \nimport { useRouter, useRoute } from 'vue-router';<\/p>\n

                                      const router = useRouter();
                                      \nconst route = useRoute();<\/p>\n

                                      \/\/ \u7f16\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5bfc\u822a
                                      \nfunction goAbout() {
                                      \n router.push('\/about');
                                      \n}<\/p>\n

                                      \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u8def\u7531\u53c2\u6570
                                      \nconsole.log(route.params.id);
                                      \n<\/script><\/p>\n

                                      9.3 Vue Router 4 \u8fdb\u9636：\u5bfc\u822a\u5b88\u536b<\/h4>\n

                                      \/\/ router\/index.js<\/span>
                                      \nimport<\/span> {<\/span> createRouter,<\/span> createWebHistory }<\/span> from<\/span> 'vue-router'<\/span>;<\/span>
                                      \nimport<\/span> {<\/span> useUserStore }<\/span> from<\/span> '@\/stores\/user'<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      const<\/span> routes =<\/span> [<\/span>
                                      \n {<\/span>
                                      \n path<\/span>:<\/span> '\/login'<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n name<\/span>:<\/span> 'Login'<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n component<\/span>:<\/span> (<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> import<\/span>(<\/span>'@\/views\/Login.vue'<\/span>)<\/span>
                                      \n }<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n {<\/span>
                                      \n path<\/span>:<\/span> '\/dashboard'<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n name<\/span>:<\/span> 'Dashboard'<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n component<\/span>:<\/span> (<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> import<\/span>(<\/span>'@\/views\/Dashboard.vue'<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n meta<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span> requiresAuth<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span> }<\/span> \/\/ \u9700\u8981\u767b\u5f55<\/span>
                                      \n }<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n {<\/span>
                                      \n path<\/span>:<\/span> '\/admin'<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n name<\/span>:<\/span> 'Admin'<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n component<\/span>:<\/span> (<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> import<\/span>(<\/span>'@\/views\/Admin.vue'<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n meta<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span> requiresAuth<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span> requiresAdmin<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span> }<\/span> \/\/ \u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458<\/span>
                                      \n }<\/span>
                                      \n]<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      const<\/span> router =<\/span> createRouter<\/span>(<\/span>{<\/span>
                                      \n history<\/span>:<\/span> createWebHistory<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n routes
                                      \n}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      \/\/ \u5168\u5c40\u524d\u7f6e\u5b88\u536b<\/span>
                                      \nrouter.<\/span>beforeEach<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>to,<\/span> from,<\/span> next<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
                                      \n const<\/span> userStore =<\/span> useUserStore<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      \/\/ \u9700\u8981\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u9875\u9762<\/span>
                                      \n if<\/span> (<\/span>to.<\/span>meta.<\/span>requiresAuth &&<\/span> !<\/span>userStore.<\/span>isLoggedIn)<\/span> {<\/span>
                                      \n next<\/span>(<\/span>'\/login'<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                                      \n }<\/span>
                                      \n \/\/ \u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u9875\u9762<\/span>
                                      \n else<\/span> if<\/span> (<\/span>to.<\/span>meta.<\/span>requiresAdmin &&<\/span> !<\/span>userStore.<\/span>isAdmin)<\/span> {<\/span>
                                      \n next<\/span>(<\/span>'\/dashboard'<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                                      \n }<\/span>
                                      \n \/\/ \u6b63\u5e38\u653e\u884c<\/span>
                                      \n else<\/span> {<\/span>
                                      \n next<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
                                      \n }<\/span>
                                      \n}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      export<\/span> default<\/span> router;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      \u8def\u7531\u61d2\u52a0\u8f7d：<\/p>\n

                                      \/\/ \u8def\u7531\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u5272，\u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d<\/span>
                                      \nconst<\/span> routes =<\/span> [<\/span>
                                      \n {<\/span>
                                      \n path<\/span>:<\/span> '\/about'<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n component<\/span>:<\/span> (<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> import<\/span>(<\/span>'@\/views\/About.vue'<\/span>)<\/span> \/\/ \u61d2\u52a0\u8f7d<\/span>
                                      \n }<\/span>
                                      \n]<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      9.4 Vue Router 4 \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n\n#\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                      1<\/td>\n\u8def\u7531\u5b88\u536b\u4e0d\u751f\u6548<\/td>\n\u68c0\u67e5\u5b88\u536b\u6ce8\u518c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c next() \u8c03\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      2<\/td>\n\u8def\u7531\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u54cd\u5e94<\/td>\n\u7528 watch(() => route.params.id) \u76d1\u542c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      3<\/td>\n\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u4e0d\u66f4\u65b0<\/td>\n\u7ed9 router-view \u52a0 :key="$route.fullPath"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      4<\/td>\n\u8def\u7531\u8df3\u8f6c\u6b7b\u5faa\u73af<\/td>\n\u68c0\u67e5\u5b88\u536b\u6761\u4ef6，\u907f\u514d\u65e0\u9650\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      5<\/td>\n404 \u9875\u9762\u4e0d\u751f\u6548<\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e path: '\/:pathMatch(.*)*' \u901a\u914d\u8def\u7531<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      6<\/td>\n\u8def\u7531\u5143\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u751f\u6548<\/td>\n\u68c0\u67e5 meta \u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u58f0\u660e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                      \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5：<\/p>\n

                                      <script setup>
                                      \nimport { useRoute } from 'vue-router';<\/p>\n

                                      const route = useRoute();<\/p>\n

                                      \/\/ \u76d1\u542c\u8def\u7531\u53c2\u6570\u53d8\u5316
                                      \nwatch(() => route.params.id, (newId) => {
                                      \n \/\/ \u6839\u636e\u65b0 id \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u6570\u636e
                                      \n loadData(newId);
                                      \n});
                                      \n<\/script><\/p>\n

                                      9.5 Vue Router \u7684\u61d2\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u5272<\/h4>\n

                                      \u8def\u7531\u61d2\u52a0\u8f7d\u662f\u4f18\u5316\u9996\u5c4f\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u624b\u6bb5：<\/p>\n

                                      \/\/ 1. \u8def\u7531\u7ea7\u61d2\u52a0\u8f7d<\/span>
                                      \nconst<\/span> routes =<\/span> [<\/span>
                                      \n {<\/span>
                                      \n path<\/span>:<\/span> '\/dashboard'<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n component<\/span>:<\/span> (<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> import<\/span>(<\/span>'@\/views\/Dashboard.vue'<\/span>)<\/span>
                                      \n }<\/span>
                                      \n]<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      \/\/ 2. \u6309\u7ec4\u5206\u5305<\/span>
                                      \nconst<\/span> routes =<\/span> [<\/span>
                                      \n {<\/span>
                                      \n path<\/span>:<\/span> '\/admin'<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n component<\/span>:<\/span> (<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> import<\/span>(<\/span>'@\/layouts\/AdminLayout.vue'<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n children<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>
                                      \n {<\/span>
                                      \n path<\/span>:<\/span> 'users'<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n component<\/span>:<\/span> (<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> import<\/span>(<\/span>'@\/views\/admin\/Users.vue'<\/span>)<\/span>
                                      \n }<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n {<\/span>
                                      \n path<\/span>:<\/span> 'settings'<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n component<\/span>:<\/span> (<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> import<\/span>(<\/span>'@\/views\/admin\/Settings.vue'<\/span>)<\/span>
                                      \n }<\/span>
                                      \n ]<\/span>
                                      \n }<\/span>
                                      \n]<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      \/\/ 3. \u9884\u52a0\u8f7d（prefetch）<\/span>
                                      \nconst<\/span> Dashboard =<\/span> defineAsyncComponent<\/span>(<\/span>{<\/span>
                                      \n loader<\/span>:<\/span> (<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> import<\/span>(<\/span>'@\/views\/Dashboard.vue'<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
                                      \n loadingComponent<\/span>:<\/span> LoadingSpinner,<\/span>
                                      \n delay<\/span>:<\/span> 200<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ 200ms \u540e\u663e\u793a loading<\/span>
                                      \n timeout<\/span>:<\/span> 3000<\/span> \/\/ 3s \u8d85\u65f6<\/span>
                                      \n}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      \u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u5272\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5：<\/p>\n\n\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                      \u8def\u7531\u7ea7\u61d2\u52a0\u8f7d<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a chunk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u6309\u7ec4\u5206\u5305<\/td>\n\u76f8\u5173\u8def\u7531\u653e\u4e00\u4e2a chunk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u5927\u7ec4\u4ef6\u61d2\u52a0\u8f7d<\/td>\n\u5f39\u7a97\u3001\u8868\u683c\u7b49\u5927\u7ec4\u4ef6\u61d2\u52a0\u8f7d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5206\u5305<\/td>\nvendor \u5305\u5355\u72ec\u6253\u5305<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                      \n

                                      10. Nuxt 3 SSR\/\u5143\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n

                                      10.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Nuxt<\/h4>\n

                                      Nuxt \u662f\u57fa\u4e8e Vue3 \u7684\u5143\u6846\u67b6（Meta-framework）\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b SSR（\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3）\u3001SSG（\u9759\u6001\u7ad9\u70b9\u751f\u6210）\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u7531\u7b49\u80fd\u529b：<\/p>\n\n\u7279\u6027\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                      SSR<\/td>\n\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3，\u9996\u5c4f\u66f4\u5feb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      SSG<\/td>\n\u9759\u6001\u7ad9\u70b9\u751f\u6210，SEO \u53cb\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u7531<\/td>\n\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u8def\u7531，\u65e0\u9700\u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u81ea\u52a8\u5bfc\u5165<\/td>\n\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001composables \u81ea\u52a8\u5bfc\u5165<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u5e03\u5c40\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                      10.2 Nuxt 3 \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n

                                      #mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}@keyframes edge-animation-frame{from{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}@keyframes dash{to{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .edge-animation-slow{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 50s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .edge-animation-fast{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 20s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .edge-thickness-invisible{stroke-width:0;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq svg{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq p{margin:0;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .label{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .cluster-label span p{background-color:transparent;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .label text,#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .node rect,#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .node circle,#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .rough-node .label text,#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .node .label text,#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .icon-shape .label{text-anchor:middle;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .node .katex path{fill:#000;stroke:#000;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .rough-node .label,#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .node .label,#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .icon-shape .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .root .anchor path{fill:#333333!important;stroke-width:0;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .edgeLabel{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .edgeLabel p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .labelBkg{background-color:rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.5);}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .flowchartTitleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:18px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq rect.text{fill:none;stroke-width:0;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .icon-shape,#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .image-shape{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .icon-shape p,#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .image-shape p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);padding:2px;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .icon-shape .label rect,#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .image-shape .label rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .label-icon{display:inline-block;height:1em;overflow:visible;vertical-align:-0.125em;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq .node .label-icon path{fill:currentColor;stroke:revert;stroke-width:revert;}#mermaid-svg-moR14p6xOPQC7yBq :root{–mermaid-font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/p>\n

                                      <\/p>\n

                                      Nuxt SSR<\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/p>\n

                                      \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/p>\n

                                      \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3 HTML<\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/p>\n

                                      \u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u5b8c\u6574 HTML<\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/p>\n

                                      \u9996\u5c4f\u5feb + SEO \u597d<\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/p>\n

                                      \u4f20\u7edf SPA<\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/p>\n

                                      \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42 HTML<\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/p>\n

                                      \u4e0b\u8f7d JS Bundle<\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/p>\n

                                      \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6e32\u67d3<\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      <\/p>\n

                                      \u9996\u5c4f\u6162 + SEO \u5dee<\/p>\n

                                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • \u5185\u5bb9\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9（\u535a\u5ba2\u3001\u6587\u6863\u3001\u8425\u9500\u9875）：SSG \u9759\u6001\u751f\u6210；<\/li>\n
                                      • \u7535\u5546\/\u95e8\u6237：SSR \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3，\u9996\u5c4f\u5feb；<\/li>\n
                                      • \u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528：Nuxt \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u7531\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5bfc\u5165\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        10.3 Nuxt 3 \u5b9e\u6218：\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n

                                        my-nuxt-app\/
                                        \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 assets\/ # \u672a\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u8d44\u6e90（\u6837\u5f0f\u3001\u56fe\u7247）
                                        \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 components\/ # \u7ec4\u4ef6（\u81ea\u52a8\u5bfc\u5165）
                                        \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 composables\/ # composable \u51fd\u6570（\u81ea\u52a8\u5bfc\u5165）
                                        \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 layouts\/ # \u5e03\u5c40\u7ec4\u4ef6
                                        \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 middleware\/ # \u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6
                                        \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 pages\/ # \u9875\u9762（\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u7531）
                                        \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 plugins\/ # \u63d2\u4ef6
                                        \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 public\/ # \u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6
                                        \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 server\/ # \u670d\u52a1\u7aef API
                                        \n\u2514\u2500\u2500 nuxt.config.ts # Nuxt \u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

                                        \u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u7531\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

                                        pages\/
                                        \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 index.vue # \u2192 \/
                                        \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 about.vue # \u2192 \/about
                                        \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 products\/
                                        \n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 index.vue # \u2192 \/products
                                        \n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 [id].vue # \u2192 \/products\/:id
                                        \n\u2514\u2500\u2500 blog\/
                                        \n \u2514\u2500\u2500 [slug].vue # \u2192 \/blog\/:slug<\/p>\n

                                        \u81ea\u52a8\u5bfc\u5165：<\/p>\n

                                        <script setup>
                                        \n\/\/ \u4e0d\u9700\u8981 import，Nuxt \u81ea\u52a8\u5bfc\u5165
                                        \nconst products = ref([]);<\/p>\n

                                        \/\/ useFetch \u662f Nuxt \u5185\u7f6e\u7684 composable
                                        \nconst { data: posts } = await useFetch('\/api\/posts');
                                        \n<\/script><\/p>\n

                                        10.4 Nuxt 3 \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n\n#\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                        1<\/td>\n\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\/\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9<\/td>\n\u7528 process.server \u6216 client-only \u7ec4\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                        2<\/td>\nSSR hydration \u5931\u8d25<\/td>\n\u68c0\u67e5\u6a21\u677f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4，\u907f\u514d\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee window<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                        3<\/td>\nAPI \u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u590d\u6267\u884c<\/td>\n\u7528 useFetch \u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                        4<\/td>\n\u8def\u7531\u5b88\u536b\u4e0d\u751f\u6548<\/td>\n\u7528 middleware\/ \u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                        5<\/td>\n\u9759\u6001\u751f\u6210\u5931\u8d25<\/td>\n\u68c0\u67e5 nuxt generate \u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                        6<\/td>\nSEO \u4e0d\u53cb\u597d<\/td>\n\u7528 useHead \u8bbe\u7f6e meta \u6807\u7b7e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                        \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5：<\/p>\n

                                        <script setup>
                                        \n\/\/ SSR \u517c\u5bb9：\u53ea\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6267\u884c
                                        \nonMounted(() => {
                                        \n \/\/ \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u53ea\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6267\u884c
                                        \n initChart();
                                        \n});<\/p>\n

                                        \/\/ SEO：\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9875\u9762\u6807\u9898\u548c meta
                                        \nuseHead({
                                        \n title: '\u9996\u9875 – My App',
                                        \n meta: [
                                        \n { name: 'description', content: '\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684 Nuxt 3 \u5e94\u7528' }
                                        \n ]
                                        \n});
                                        \n<\/script><\/p>\n

                                        10.5 Nuxt 3 \u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n\n\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bf4\u660e\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                        Node.js \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n\u8fd0\u884c node .output\/server\/index.mjs<\/td>\nSSR \u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                        Vercel\/Netlify<\/td>\n\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72<\/td>\n\u9759\u6001\u7ad9\u70b9\/SSR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                        Docker<\/td>\n\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/td>\n\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u90e8\u7f72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                        \u9759\u6001\u751f\u6210<\/td>\nnuxt generate \u751f\u6210\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u535a\u5ba2\/\u6587\u6863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                        \u90e8\u7f72\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

                                        # 1. \u6784\u5efa\u751f\u4ea7\u7248\u672c<\/span>
                                        \nnpm<\/span> run build<\/p>\n

                                        # 2. \u542f\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span>
                                        \nnode<\/span> .output\/server\/index.mjs<\/p>\n

                                        # 3. \u9759\u6001\u751f\u6210<\/span>
                                        \nnpm<\/span> run generate
                                        \n# \u8f93\u51fa\u5230 .output\/public\/<\/span><\/p>\n

                                        \u90e8\u7f72\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879：<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e；<\/li>\n
                                        • \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684 API \u5730\u5740\u8981\u533a\u5206；<\/li>\n
                                        • \u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u8def\u5f84\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e；<\/li>\n
                                        • SSR \u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981 Node.js \u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                          \n

                                          11. \u65b0\u7279\u6027：Teleport\/Suspense\/Fragment<\/h3>\n

                                          11.1 Teleport：\u4f20\u9001\u95e8<\/h4>\n

                                          Teleport \u8ba9\u4f60\u628a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6e32\u67d3\u5230 DOM \u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u2014\u2014\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u6001\u6846\u3001\u901a\u77e5：<\/p>\n

                                          <template>
                                          \n <button @click="showModal = true">\u6253\u5f00\u6a21\u6001\u6846<\/button><\/p>\n

                                          <!– \u6a21\u6001\u6846\u6e32\u67d3\u5230 body \u4e0b，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8 –>
                                          \n <Teleport to="body">
                                          \n <div v-if="showModal" class="modal">
                                          \n \u6a21\u6001\u6846\u5185\u5bb9
                                          \n <button @click="showModal = false">\u5173\u95ed<\/button>
                                          \n <\/div>
                                          \n <\/Teleport>
                                          \n<\/template><\/p>\n

                                          11.2 Suspense：\u5f02\u6b65\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h4>\n

                                          Suspense \u8ba9\u4f60\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u6b65\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u72b6\u6001：<\/p>\n

                                          <template>
                                          \n <Suspense>
                                          \n <!– \u5f02\u6b65\u7ec4\u4ef6 –>
                                          \n <template #default>
                                          \n <AsyncComponent \/>
                                          \n <\/template>
                                          \n <!– \u52a0\u8f7d\u4e2d\u663e\u793a –>
                                          \n <template #fallback>
                                          \n <div>\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e2d…<\/div>
                                          \n <\/template>
                                          \n <\/Suspense>
                                          \n<\/template><\/p>\n

                                          11.3 Fragment：\u591a\u6839\u8282\u70b9<\/h4>\n

                                          Vue3 \u652f\u6301\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6a21\u677f\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6839\u8282\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u5305\u88f9\u4e00\u5c42 <div>：<\/p>\n

                                          <!– Vue2：\u5fc5\u987b\u5355\u6839 –>
                                          \n<template>
                                          \n <div>
                                          \n <header>…<\/header>
                                          \n <main>…<\/main>
                                          \n <footer>…<\/footer>
                                          \n <\/div>
                                          \n<\/template><\/p>\n

                                          <!– Vue3：\u591a\u6839\u8282\u70b9（Fragment） –>
                                          \n<template>
                                          \n <header>…<\/header>
                                          \n <main>…<\/main>
                                          \n <footer>…<\/footer>
                                          \n<\/template><\/p>\n

                                          11.4 v-model \u591a\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u65b0\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n

                                          Vue3 \u7684 v-model \u652f\u6301\u591a\u53c2\u6570\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a v-model：<\/p>\n

                                          <!– \u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6 –>
                                          \n<script setup>
                                          \nconst modelValue = defineModel(); \/\/ \u9ed8\u8ba4 v-model
                                          \nconst title = defineModel('title'); \/\/ v-model:title
                                          \n<\/script><\/p>\n

                                          <template>
                                          \n <input v-model="modelValue" \/>
                                          \n <input v-model="title" \/>
                                          \n<\/template><\/p>\n

                                          <!– \u7236\u7ec4\u4ef6 –>
                                          \n<ChildComponent v-model="content" v-model:title="pageTitle" \/><\/p>\n

                                          \u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u7279\u6027：<\/p>\n\n\u7279\u6027\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                          defineModel()<\/td>\n\u7b80\u5316 v-model \u58f0\u660e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          defineSlots()<\/td>\n\u7c7b\u578b\u5316\u63d2\u69fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          defineExpose()<\/td>\n\u66b4\u9732\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          useTemplateRef()<\/td>\n\u83b7\u53d6\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u7528（Vue 3.5+）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          onEffectCleanup()<\/td>\n\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u6e05\u7406（Vue 3.5+）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                          \n

                                          12. Vue3 \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n

                                          12.1 \u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n

                                          Vue3 \u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4f18\u5316：<\/p>\n\n\u4f18\u5316\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                          \u9759\u6001\u63d0\u5347<\/td>\n\u9759\u6001\u8282\u70b9\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u6e32\u67d3\u51fd\u6570\u5916，\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u521b\u5efa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          Patch Flag<\/td>\n\u52a8\u6001\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bb0，\u53ea\u66f4\u65b0\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u90e8\u5206<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          Block Tree<\/td>\n\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784，\u8df3\u8fc7\u9759\u6001\u5b50\u6811<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          \u7f13\u5b58\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570\u7f13\u5b58，\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u7ed1\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                          12.2 \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\u4f18\u5316\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
                                          shallowRef\/shallowReactive<\/td>\n\u6d45\u5c42\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f，\u53ea\u76d1\u542c\u9876\u5c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          markRaw<\/td>\n\u6807\u8bb0\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a"\u4e0d\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          computed \u7f13\u5b58<\/td>\n\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c5e\u6027\u81ea\u52a8\u7f13\u5b58，\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0d\u53d8\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                          12.3 \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\u4f18\u5316\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                          v-once<\/td>\n\u53ea\u6e32\u67d3\u4e00\u6b21，\u540e\u7eed\u4e0d\u66f4\u65b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          v-memo<\/td>\n\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0d\u53d8\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u6e32\u67d3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          \u5f02\u6b65\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u8def\u7531\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u5272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          \u61d2\u52a0\u8f7d<\/td>\n\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                          12.4 \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b<\/h4>\n

                                          \u6848\u4f8b 1：\u5927\u578b\u5217\u8868\u6e32\u67d3\u4f18\u5316<\/p>\n

                                          <!– \u4f18\u5316\u524d：\u6bcf\u6b21\u6eda\u52a8\u90fd\u91cd\u65b0\u6e32\u67d3 –>
                                          \n<template>
                                          \n <div v-for="item in largeList" :key="item.id">
                                          \n {{ item.name }}
                                          \n <\/div>
                                          \n<\/template><\/p>\n

                                          <!– \u4f18\u5316\u540e：\u865a\u62df\u6eda\u52a8，\u53ea\u6e32\u67d3\u53ef\u89c6\u533a\u57df –>
                                          \n<template>
                                          \n <RecycleScroller
                                          \n :items="largeList"
                                          \n :item-size="50"
                                          \n key-field="id"
                                          \n v-slot="{ item }"
                                          \n >
                                          \n <div>{{ item.name }}<\/div>
                                          \n <\/RecycleScroller>
                                          \n<\/template><\/p>\n

                                          \u6848\u4f8b 2：\u56fe\u7247\u61d2\u52a0\u8f7d<\/p>\n

                                          <script setup>
                                          \n\/\/ \u4f7f\u7528 Intersection Observer \u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u7247\u61d2\u52a0\u8f7d
                                          \nconst imgRef = ref(null);<\/p>\n

                                          onMounted(() => {
                                          \n const observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {
                                          \n entries.forEach(entry => {
                                          \n if (entry.isIntersecting) {
                                          \n const img = entry.target;
                                          \n img.src = img.dataset.src;
                                          \n observer.unobserve(img);
                                          \n }
                                          \n });
                                          \n });
                                          \n observer.observe(imgRef.value);
                                          \n});
                                          \n<\/script><\/p>\n

                                          <template>
                                          \n <img ref="imgRef" data-src="\/large-image.jpg" alt="…" \/>
                                          \n<\/template><\/p>\n

                                          \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355：<\/p>\n\n#\u4f18\u5316\u9879\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                          1<\/td>\n\u8def\u7531\u61d2\u52a0\u8f7d<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          2<\/td>\n\u7ec4\u4ef6\u61d2\u52a0\u8f7d<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          3<\/td>\n\u865a\u62df\u6eda\u52a8（\u957f\u5217\u8868）<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          4<\/td>\n\u56fe\u7247\u61d2\u52a0\u8f7d<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          5<\/td>\nv-memo \u4f18\u5316\u5927\u5217\u8868<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          6<\/td>\nshallowRef\/shallowReactive<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          7<\/td>\nmarkRaw \u8df3\u8fc7\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                          12.5 \u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n

                                          \u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807：<\/p>\n\n\u6307\u6807\u8bf4\u660e\u76ee\u6807<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                          FCP（First Contentful Paint）<\/td>\n\u9996\u6b21\u5185\u5bb9\u7ed8\u5236<\/td>\n< 1.8s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          LCP（Largest Contentful Paint）<\/td>\n\u6700\u5927\u5185\u5bb9\u7ed8\u5236<\/td>\n< 2.5s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          FID（First Input Delay）<\/td>\n\u9996\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/td>\n< 100ms<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          CLS（Cumulative Layout Shift）<\/td>\n\u7d2f\u79ef\u5e03\u5c40\u504f\u79fb<\/td>\n< 0.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                          \u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177：<\/p>\n\n\u5de5\u5177\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                          Chrome DevTools Performance<\/td>\n\u5206\u6790\u6e32\u67d3\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          Vue DevTools<\/td>\n\u5206\u6790\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6e32\u67d3\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          Lighthouse<\/td>\n\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u5206<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          Web Vitals<\/td>\n\u76d1\u63a7\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                          \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b：<\/p>\n

                                        • \u6d4b\u91cf：\u7528 Lighthouse \u8dd1\u4e00\u904d\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u5206；<\/li>\n
                                        • \u5206\u6790：\u7528 Performance \u9762\u677f\u770b\u6e32\u67d3\u74f6\u9888；<\/li>\n
                                        • \u4f18\u5316：\u9488\u5bf9\u74f6\u9888\u505a\u4f18\u5316；<\/li>\n
                                        • \u9a8c\u8bc1：\u518d\u8dd1\u4e00\u904d Lighthouse \u770b\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/li>\n

                                          12.6 \u5e38\u89c1\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n\n#\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                          1<\/td>\n\u9996\u5c4f\u52a0\u8f7d\u6162<\/td>\n\u8def\u7531\u61d2\u52a0\u8f7d\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u5272\u3001\u9759\u6001\u751f\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          2<\/td>\n\u5217\u8868\u6e32\u67d3\u6162<\/td>\n\u865a\u62df\u6eda\u52a8\u3001v-memo\u3001shallowRef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          3<\/td>\n\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u66f4\u65b0\u6162<\/td>\nshallowReactive\u3001markRaw\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u6df1\u5c42\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          4<\/td>\n\u6253\u5305\u4f53\u79ef\u5927<\/td>\nmanualChunks\u3001\u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d\u3001Tree-shaking<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          5<\/td>\n\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/td>\n\u6e05\u7406\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\u3001\u6e05\u7406\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76d1\u542c\u3001onUnmounted<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          6<\/td>\n\u9891\u7e41\u91cd\u6e32\u67d3<\/td>\ncomputed \u7f13\u5b58\u3001v-memo\u3001\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                          \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u53e3\u8bc0：<\/p>\n

                                          \u5148\u6d4b\u91cf，\u518d\u4f18\u5316；\u5148\u627e\u74f6\u9888，\u518d\u52a8\u624b；\u5148\u505a\u9ad8\u6536\u76ca，\u518d\u505a\u4f4e\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

                                          \n

                                          13. \u8fc1\u79fb：\u4ece Vue2 \u5230 Vue3<\/h3>\n

                                          13.1 \u8fc1\u79fb\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe<\/h4>\n

                                          #mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}@keyframes edge-animation-frame{from{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}@keyframes dash{to{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .edge-animation-slow{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 50s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .edge-animation-fast{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 20s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .edge-thickness-invisible{stroke-width:0;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp svg{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp p{margin:0;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .label{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .cluster-label span p{background-color:transparent;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .label text,#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .node rect,#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .node circle,#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .rough-node .label text,#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .node .label text,#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .icon-shape .label{text-anchor:middle;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .node .katex path{fill:#000;stroke:#000;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .rough-node .label,#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .node .label,#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .icon-shape .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .root .anchor path{fill:#333333!important;stroke-width:0;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .edgeLabel{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .edgeLabel p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .labelBkg{background-color:rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.5);}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .flowchartTitleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:18px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp rect.text{fill:none;stroke-width:0;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .icon-shape,#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .image-shape{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .icon-shape p,#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .image-shape p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);padding:2px;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .icon-shape .label rect,#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .image-shape .label rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .label-icon{display:inline-block;height:1em;overflow:visible;vertical-align:-0.125em;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp .node .label-icon path{fill:currentColor;stroke:revert;stroke-width:revert;}#mermaid-svg-AwV1T9CrwcqLTyrp :root{–mermaid-font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/p>\n

                                          <\/span><\/p>\n

                                          <\/span><\/p>\n

                                          <\/span><\/p>\n

                                          <\/span><\/p>\n

                                          <\/span><\/p>\n

                                          <\/p>\n

                                          1 \u4f9d\u8d56\u5347\u7ea7Vue2.7 + Vite<\/p>\n

                                          <\/span><\/p>\n

                                          <\/p>\n

                                          2 \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u8fc1\u79fbdefineProperty \u2192 Proxy<\/p>\n

                                          <\/span><\/p>\n

                                          <\/p>\n

                                          3 API \u8fc1\u79fbOptions \u2192 Composition<\/p>\n

                                          <\/span><\/p>\n

                                          <\/p>\n

                                          4 \u751f\u6001\u8fc1\u79fbVuex \u2192 Pinia + Router 4<\/p>\n

                                          <\/span><\/p>\n

                                          <\/p>\n

                                          5 \u65b0\u7279\u6027\u91c7\u7528Teleport\/Suspense<\/p>\n

                                          <\/span><\/p>\n

                                          <\/p>\n

                                          6 \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6 + \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f<\/p>\n

                                          <\/span><\/p>\n

                                          13.2 \u5e38\u89c1\u8fc1\u79fb\u5751<\/h4>\n\n#\u5751\u5bf9\u7b56<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                          1<\/td>\nthis.$set \u8fd8\u5728\u7528<\/td>\nVue3 \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e86，\u76f4\u63a5\u8d4b\u503c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          2<\/td>\nOptions API \u5168\u4fdd\u7559<\/td>\n\u9010\u6b65\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230 Composition API<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          3<\/td>\nVuex \u8fd8\u5728\u7528<\/td>\n\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230 Pinia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          4<\/td>\nVue Router 3 \u8fd8\u5728\u7528<\/td>\n\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230 Vue Router 4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          5<\/td>\nwebpack \u8fd8\u5728\u7528<\/td>\n\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230 Vite<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          6<\/td>\n\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6539\u540d<\/td>\nbeforeDestroy \u2192 onBeforeUnmount<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                          13.3 \u8fc1\u79fb\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355<\/h4>\n

                                          \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65：\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • \u5347\u7ea7 Node.js \u5230 18+<\/li>\n
                                          • \u5347\u7ea7 npm\/pnpm\/yarn<\/li>\n
                                          • \u5b89\u88c5 Vue 3 + Vite<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65：\u4f9d\u8d56\u5347\u7ea7<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            • Vue 2.x \u2192 Vue 3.x<\/li>\n
                                            • Vue Router 3 \u2192 4<\/li>\n
                                            • Vuex \u2192 Pinia<\/li>\n
                                            • \u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u5347\u7ea7\u5230 Vue3 \u7248\u672c（Element Plus \/ Ant Design Vue \u7b49）<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65：\u4ee3\u7801\u8fc1\u79fb<\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              • \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6539\u540d（beforeDestroy \u2192 onBeforeUnmount）<\/li>\n
                                              • \u79fb\u9664 Vue.set \/ Vue.delete<\/li>\n
                                              • \u9010\u6b65\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230 Composition API<\/li>\n
                                              • \u4fee\u590d v-model \u8bed\u6cd5\u53d8\u5316<\/li>\n
                                              • \u4fee\u590d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u603b\u7ebf（$on\/$off \u5df2\u79fb\u9664）<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                \u7b2c\u56db\u6b65：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                • \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc1\u79fb<\/li>\n
                                                • E2E \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc1\u79fb<\/li>\n
                                                • \u529f\u80fd\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/li>\n
                                                • \u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                  13.4 \u8fc1\u79fb\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b<\/h4>\n

                                                  \u6848\u4f8b：\u4e2d\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fc1\u79fb<\/p>\n\n\u9636\u6bb5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u5468\u671f<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                  \u51c6\u5907<\/td>\n\u5347\u7ea7 Node.js\u3001\u5b89\u88c5 Vue3 + Vite<\/td>\n1 \u5929<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                  \u4f9d\u8d56<\/td>\n\u5347\u7ea7\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93（Element Plus）\u3001Pinia<\/td>\n2 \u5929<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                  \u4ee3\u7801<\/td>\n\u8fc1\u79fb 50 \u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u3001100 \u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/td>\n2 \u5468<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                  \u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n\u529f\u80fd\u56de\u5f52\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/td>\n1 \u5468<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                  \u4e0a\u7ebf<\/td>\n\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u3001\u76d1\u63a7<\/td>\n3 \u5929<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                  \u603b\u8ba1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u7ea6 4 \u5468<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                  \u8fc1\u79fb\u4e2d\u7684\u5751：<\/p>\n

                                                • \u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9：Element UI \u2192 Element Plus，API \u6709\u53d8\u5316；<\/li>\n
                                                • Vuex \u2192 Pinia：\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u5199\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u903b\u8f91；<\/li>\n
                                                • \u4e8b\u4ef6\u603b\u7ebf\u79fb\u9664：$on\/$off \u5df2\u79fb\u9664，\u9700\u8981\u7528 Pinia \u66ff\u4ee3；<\/li>\n
                                                • \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u79fb\u9664：Vue3 \u79fb\u9664\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668，\u9700\u8981\u7528 computed \u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/li>\n

                                                  13.5 \u8fc1\u79fb\u540e\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb<\/h4>\n

                                                  \u8fc1\u79fb\u5230 Vue3 \u540e，\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u5316：<\/p>\n\n\u4f18\u5316\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                  \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/td>\n\u5229\u7528 Proxy \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                  \u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/td>\n\u7528 Composition API \u91cd\u6784\u5927\u578b\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                  TypeScript<\/td>\n\u9010\u6b65\u5f15\u5165 TypeScript，\u63d0\u5347\u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                  \u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c<\/td>\n\u7528 Vite \u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                  \u751f\u6001\u5347\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u7528 Pinia \u66ff\u4ee3 Vuex，\u7528 Nuxt 3 \u505a SSR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                  \u8fc1\u79fb\u540e\u7684\u6536\u76ca：<\/p>\n

                                                    \n
                                                  • \u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347 1~2 \u500d：Proxy \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f + \u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u4f18\u5316；<\/li>\n
                                                  • \u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347：Vite \u6781\u5feb\u542f\u52a8 + \u70ed\u66f4\u65b0；<\/li>\n
                                                  • \u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u5347：Composition API + TypeScript；<\/li>\n
                                                  • \u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u63d0\u5347：Vue2 \u5df2 EOL，Vue3 \u6301\u7eed\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                    \n

                                                    14. \u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n

                                                    14.1 Vue3 \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c<\/h4>\n\n\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4ef7\u503c<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                    \u6027\u80fd<\/td>\nProxy \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f + \u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u4f18\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                    \u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/td>\nComposition API \u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                    TypeScript<\/td>\n\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                    \u751f\u6001<\/td>\nVite + Pinia + Nuxt3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                    14.2 \u672a\u6765\u65b9\u5411<\/h4>\n\n\u65b9\u5411\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                    Vue 3.5+<\/td>\n\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb（Reactive Props Destructure \u7b49）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                    Vue Vapor Mode<\/td>\n\u65e0\u865a\u62df DOM \u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u4f18\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                    Nuxt 3<\/td>\nSSR\/SSG \u751f\u6001\u6210\u719f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                    TypeScript<\/td>\n\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u5f3a\u7c7b\u578b\u63a8\u5bfc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                    14.3 \u6700\u540e\u7684\u8bdd<\/h4>\n

                                                    Vue3 \u4e0d\u662f"Vue2 \u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u7248"，\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u5934\u91cd\u5199\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u2014\u2014Proxy \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u3001Composition API\u3001Vite\u3001Pinia\u3001Nuxt3，\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6362\u4ee3\u3002Vue2 \u5df2 EOL，Vue3 \u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u76f4\u63a5\u9009 Vue3，\u8001\u9879\u76ee\u6309\u8282\u594f\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n

                                                    \u5347\u7ea7 Vue3 \u7684\u6700\u5927\u6536\u76ca\u4e0d\u662f"\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347"，\u800c\u662f"\u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u7ec7"\u2014\u2014Composition API \u8ba9\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u518d\u6563\u843d\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u91cc，\u800c\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u5757\u3002\u8fd9\u662f Vue3 \u6700\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

                                                    14.4 \u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u63a8\u8350<\/h4>\n

                                                    \u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u7ebf：<\/p>\n\n\u9636\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\u5468\u671f<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                    \u5165\u95e8<\/td>\nVue3 \u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u6cd5 + Composition API<\/td>\n1~2 \u5468<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                    \u8fdb\u9636<\/td>\nPinia + Vue Router + Vite<\/td>\n1~2 \u5468<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                    \u5b9e\u6218<\/td>\n\u5b8c\u6574\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1<\/td>\n2~4 \u5468<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                    \u6df1\u5165<\/td>\n\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u539f\u7406 + \u6e90\u7801\u9605\u8bfb<\/td>\n\u6301\u7eed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                    \u63a8\u8350\u8d44\u6e90：<\/p>\n\n\u8d44\u6e90\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                    Vue \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863<\/td>\nhttps:\/\/cn.vuejs.org \u2014 \u6700\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u6587\u6863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                    Vue \u5b98\u65b9\u535a\u5ba2<\/td>\nhttps:\/\/blog.vuejs.org \u2014 \u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u52a8\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                    Vue Mastery<\/td>\n\u4ed8\u8d39\u89c6\u9891\u8bfe\u7a0b，\u8d28\u91cf\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                    Vue School<\/td>\n\u4ed8\u8d39\u89c6\u9891\u8bfe\u7a0b，\u5b9e\u6218\u5bfc\u5411<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                    GitHub awesome-vue<\/td>\n\u751f\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u5927\u5168<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                    \u751f\u6001\u63a8\u8350：<\/p>\n\n\u751f\u6001\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                    UI \u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93<\/td>\nElement Plus \/ Ant Design Vue \/ Naive UI<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                    \u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\nPinia（\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                    \u8def\u7531<\/td>\nVue Router 4（\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                    \u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177<\/td>\nVite（\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                    \u5143\u6846\u67b6<\/td>\nNuxt 3（SSR\/SSG）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                    \u5de5\u5177\u5e93<\/td>\nVueUse（\u5b9e\u7528 composable \u96c6\u5408）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                    14.5 \u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h4>\n

                                                    Vue3 \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c：<\/p>\n

                                                  • \u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347：Proxy \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f + \u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u4f18\u5316，\u6e32\u67d3\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347 1~2 \u500d；<\/li>\n
                                                  • \u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u7ec7：Composition API \u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u590d\u7528；<\/li>\n
                                                  • TypeScript：\u539f\u751f TS \u652f\u6301，\u7c7b\u578b\u63a8\u5bfc\u66f4\u81ea\u7136；<\/li>\n
                                                  • \u751f\u6001\u6210\u719f：Vite + Pinia + Nuxt3 \u7ec4\u6210\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u751f\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n

                                                    \u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b：<\/p>\n\n\u65b9\u5411\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                    Vue Vapor Mode<\/td>\n\u65e0\u865a\u62df DOM \u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u4f18\u5316，\u6027\u80fd\u518d\u63d0\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                    Vue 3.6+<\/td>\n\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb，\u66f4\u591a\u65b0\u7279\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                    Nuxt 4<\/td>\nNuxt 4 \u5df2\u53d1\u5e03，\u57fa\u4e8e Vue 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                    AI \u96c6\u6210<\/td>\nVue DevTools \u96c6\u6210 AI \u8f85\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                    \u6700\u540e\u7684\u5efa\u8bae：<\/p>\n

                                                      \n
                                                    • \u65b0\u9879\u76ee：\u76f4\u63a5\u7528 Vue3 + <script setup> + Pinia + Vite；<\/li>\n
                                                    • \u8001\u9879\u76ee：\u6309\u8282\u594f\u8fc1\u79fb，\u4e0d\u8981\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5927\u7206\u70b8；<\/li>\n
                                                    • \u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84：\u5148\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u6cd5，\u518d\u6df1\u5165\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6e90\u7801；<\/li>\n
                                                    • \u751f\u6001\u9009\u62e9：\u4f18\u5148\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u751f\u6001（Vite\/Pinia\/Nuxt）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                      Vue3 \u4e0d\u662f"Vue2 \u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u7248"，\u800c\u662f"\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6"\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4ece\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u539f\u7406\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u652f\u6301\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u90fd\u505a\u4e86\u6362\u4ee3\u30022026 \u5e74\u7684\u4eca\u5929，Vue2 \u5df2 EOL，Vue3 \u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u4e4b\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

                                                      14.6 \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898 FAQ<\/h4>\n\n#\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                      1<\/td>\nVue3 \u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u9661\u5417？<\/td>\n\u5e73\u7f13，\u6a21\u677f\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c Vue2 \u7c7b\u4f3c，Composition API \u662f\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\u4f46\u4e0d\u96be\u5b66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                      2<\/td>\nVue2 \u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8981\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8fc1\u79fb\u5417？<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u5f3a\u5236，\u4f46 Vue2 \u5df2 EOL，\u5efa\u8bae\u6309\u8282\u594f\u8fc1\u79fb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                      3<\/td>\nVue3 \u6027\u80fd\u6bd4 Vue2 \u597d\u591a\u5c11？<\/td>\n\u6e32\u67d3\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347 1~2 \u500d，\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u66f4\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                      4<\/td>\nVue3 \u652f\u6301 TypeScript \u5417？<\/td>\n\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301，\u4ece\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u7c7b\u578b\u63a8\u5bfc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                      5<\/td>\nVue3 \u80fd\u7528 Element UI \u5417？<\/td>\n\u7528 Element Plus（Vue3 \u7248\u672c），\u4e0d\u662f Element UI<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                      6<\/td>\nVue3 \u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48？<\/td>\n\u63a8\u8350 Vite，\u5f00\u53d1\u542f\u52a8\u6781\u5feb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                      7<\/td>\nPinia \u548c Vuex \u54ea\u4e2a\u597d？<\/td>\nPinia \u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350，Vuex \u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u7ef4\u62a4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                      8<\/td>\nVue3 \u652f\u6301 SSR \u5417？<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301，\u7528 Nuxt 3 \u505a SSR\/SSG<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                      \u5b66\u4e60\u5efa\u8bae：<\/p>\n

                                                        \n
                                                      • \u65b0\u624b：\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u5165\u95e8，\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u6cd5；<\/li>\n
                                                      • Vue2 \u8001\u53f8\u673a：\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66 Composition API \u548c Pinia；<\/li>\n
                                                      • \u8fdb\u9636：\u6df1\u5165\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6e90\u7801；<\/li>\n
                                                      • \u5b9e\u6218：\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u9879\u76ee，\u628a\u751f\u6001\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u7528\u4e00\u904d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                        \n

                                                        \u4fee\u8ba2\u8bb0\u5f55<\/h3>\n\n\u7248\u672c\u65e5\u671f\u4fee\u8ba2\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n
                                                        v1.0<\/td>\n2026-09-21<\/td>\n\u521d\u7248\u53d1\u5e03，\u8986\u76d6\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u539f\u7406\u3001Composition API\u3001Pinia\u3001Vite\u3001Nuxt3\u3001\u8fc1\u79fb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                        \n

                                                        \u672c\u6587\u6863\u57fa\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74 9 \u6708 Vue \u5b98\u65b9\u8d44\u6599\u6574\u7406；Vue 3.5 \u201cTengen Toppa Gurren Lagann\u201d \u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u5c0f\u7248\u672c；\u5177\u4f53 API \u8bf7\u4ee5\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                        Vue3 \u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357：\u4ece\u539f\u7406\u5230\u5b9e\u6218 \u6587\u6863\u7248\u672c：v1.0 \u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4：2026-09-21 \u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4：\u524d\u7aef\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u5168\u6808\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba，\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u4ece Vue2 \u8fc1\u79fb\u6216\u4ece\u96f6\u5b66\u4e60 Vue3 \u7684\u4eba \u8bf4\u660e：\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u7279\u6027\u57fa\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74 9 \u6708 Vue \u5b98\u65b9\u8d44\u6599；Vue 3.5 \u201cTengen Toppa Gurren Lagann\u201d \u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u5c0f\u7248\u672c \u76ee\u5f55
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