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\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u5916\u90e8\u8bc4\u4ef7&#xff0c;\u4e2a\u4f53\u613f\u610f\u4ed8\u51fa\u8d85\u51fa\u5b9e\u9645\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002S\u6751\u519c\u5987\u968f\u793c\u516b\u767e\u5143&#xff0c;\u8fdc\u8d85\u5979\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8212\u9002\u533a&#xff1b;\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u82b1\u6570\u767e\u5c0f\u65f6\u5237\u7b97\u6cd5\u9898&#xff0c;\u8fdc\u8d85\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9645\u6240\u9700\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd&#034;\u8d85\u989d&#034;\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u51b2\u52a8&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u535a\u5f08\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0b\u7684&#034;\u88ab\u8feb\u7406\u6027&#034;\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09&#xff0c;\u5fc3\u7406\u503e\u5411\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u3002 \u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u5c14\u95ea\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u7eea&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u50cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u540e\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;\u5728\u4f60\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u7740&#034;\u4ed6\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u6211&#034;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf&#xff0c;\u5e76\u968f\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.3 \u4e09\u5c42\u8026\u5408\u6a21\u578b<\/h4>\n<p>\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u865a\u8363\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5207\u5165&#xff0c;\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fdb\u5316\u672c\u80fd\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5929\u751f\u5728\u610f\u4ed6\u4eba\u770b\u6cd5&#xff1f;<\/td>\n<td>\u8fdb\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u7406\u8bba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5229\u76ca\u535a\u5f08\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u865a\u8363\u884c\u4e3a\u662f&#034;\u7406\u6027&#034;\u7684&#xff1f;<\/td>\n<td>\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u3001\u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u7406\u8bba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u60c5\u611f\u8ba4\u540c\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48&#034;\u4e22\u9762\u5b50&#034;\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u75db\u82e6&#xff1f;<\/td>\n<td>\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ef4\u62a4\u6a21\u578b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e09\u5c42\u4e0d\u662f\u5e76\u5217\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u5c42\u5c42\u9012\u8fdb\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u94fe&#xff1a;\u8fdb\u5316\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u672c\u80fd&#xff0c;\u672c\u80fd\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5229\u76ca\u8ba1\u7b97&#xff0c;\u5229\u76ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u60c5\u611f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u6210\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u6761\u94fe\u6761&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8fd0\u4f5c\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u9010\u5c42\u6df1\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0&#xff1a;\u8fdb\u5316\u6dd8\u6c70\u89c6\u89d2\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u7fa4\u4f53\u629b\u5f03\u7684\u57fa\u56e0&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709\u6d3b\u5230\u4eca\u5929<\/h3>\n<h4>2.1 \u539f\u59cb\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<p>\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u6839\u6e90&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u65b0\u4e16&#xff08;Pleistocene&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5927\u7ea6\u4ece250\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u52301.1\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ee5\u5c0f\u578b\u90e8\u843d&#xff08;\u901a\u5e3830-150\u4eba&#xff09;\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u751f\u5b58&#xff0c;\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e25\u9177\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u548c\u79cd\u95f4\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u88ab\u7fa4\u4f53\u6392\u65a5\u51e0\u4e4e\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u90e8\u843d\u9a71\u9010\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53&#xff0c;\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56f0\u5883&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u98df\u7269&#xff1a;\u5355\u72ec\u72e9\u730e\u5927\u578b\u52a8\u7269\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd&#xff0c;\u91c7\u96c6\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5931\u53bb\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b&#xff1a;\u9762\u5bf9\u731b\u517d\u548c\u654c\u5bf9\u90e8\u843d&#xff0c;\u4e2a\u4f53\u6beb\u65e0\u62b5\u6297\u4e4b\u529b&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u4e27\u5931\u7e41\u6b96\u673a\u4f1a&#xff1a;\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u5916\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u5f02\u6027\u3001\u7e41\u884d\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f24\u75c5\u7167\u6599&#xff1a;\u53d7\u4f24\u6216\u751f\u75c5\u65f6\u65e0\u4eba\u7167\u987e&#xff0c;\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740&#xff0c;\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u9009\u62e9\u538b\u529b\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u7fa4\u4f53\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3001\u4e0d\u6050\u60e7\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53&#xff0c;\u5176\u57fa\u56e0\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6982\u7387\u663e\u8457\u4f4e\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u56e0\u6b64\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7c7b\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u8d28&#xff1a;\u91cd\u89c6\u4ed6\u4eba\u770b\u6cd5\u3001\u5bb3\u6015\u88ab\u7fa4\u4f53\u6392\u65a5\u3001\u613f\u610f\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6362\u53d6\u7fa4\u4f53\u63a5\u7eb3\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u5316\u6559\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u3002\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684&#034;\u6015\u4e22\u4eba&#034;\u7684\u7126\u8651&#xff0c;\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u7956\u5148\u7528\u65e0\u6570\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u6dd8\u6c70\u5199\u5165\u4f60\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.2 \u4fe1\u53f7\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e&#034;\u53ef\u4fe1\u627f\u8bfa&#034;<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u624e\u54c8\u7ef4&#xff08;Amotz Zahavi&#xff09;\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u7406\u8bba&#xff08;Signaling Theory&#xff09; \u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u865a\u8363\u884c\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u662f&#xff1a;\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4e2a\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u9001&#034;\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7&#034;\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u54c1\u8d28&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u624d\u80fd\u627f\u62c5\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b54\u96c0\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6848\u4f8b&#xff1a;\u4e00\u6761\u5de8\u5927\u3001\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u5bf9\u751f\u5b58\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u7684&#xff08;\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u5438\u5f15\u6355\u98df\u8005&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64&#xff0c;\u5b83\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a&#034;\u53ef\u4fe1\u4fe1\u53f7&#034;\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u5f3a\u58ee\u7684\u96c4\u5b54\u96c0\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u80cc\u8d1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u793c\u91d1\u3001\u9762\u5b50\u3001\u4f53\u9762&#xff0c;\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u5411\u793e\u7fa4\u53d1\u9001\u7684&#034;\u53ef\u4fe1\u4fe1\u53f7&#034;\u3002 S\u6751\u519c\u5987\u968f\u793c\u516b\u767e\u5143&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u542b\u4e49\u662f&#xff1a;&#034;\u6211\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u529b\u627f\u62c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee3\u4ef7&#xff0c;\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005&#xff0c;\u6211\u503c\u5f97\u88ab\u7559\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002&#034;\u5982\u679c\u5979\u53ea\u968f\u4e24\u767e\u5143&#xff0c;\u4fe1\u53f7\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86&#xff1a;\u201c\u6211\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u532e\u4e4f&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u6211\u4e0d\u91cd\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u201d\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u5979\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e&#xff0c;\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6beb\u65e0\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982\u53e3\u5934\u8bf4&#034;\u6211\u5f88\u91cd\u89c6\u5927\u5bb6&#034;&#xff09;\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u9001\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4f60\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7&#xff08;\u91d1\u94b1\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7cbe\u529b&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4fe1\u53f7\u624d\u5177\u6709\u8fa8\u8bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u865a\u8363\u884c\u4e3a\u603b\u662f\u4f34\u968f\u7740&#034;\u8d85\u989d\u6210\u672c&#034;\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u7406\u6027&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u5206\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.3 \u8fdb\u5316\u9519\u914d&#xff1a;\u65e7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u65b0\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0a<\/h4>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u6839\u6e90\u540e&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765&#xff1a;\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u5957\u673a\u5236\u66fe\u7ecf\u5177\u6709\u751f\u5b58\u4ef7\u503c&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a&#034;\u975e\u7406\u6027&#034;\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u884c\u4e3a&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p>\u7b54\u6848\u5728\u4e8e\u8fdb\u5316\u9519\u914d&#xff08;Evolutionary Mismatch&#xff09;\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5957\u5728\u65e7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u88ab\u653e\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b83\u672a\u66fe\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7684\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u90e8\u843d\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u7fa4\u4f53\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u7ea630-150\u4eba&#xff08;\u9093\u5df4\u6570&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u672c\u56fa\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4e92\u52a8\u90fd\u9762\u5bf9\u719f\u6089\u7684\u9762\u5b54&#xff0c;\u58f0\u8a89\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u548c\u635f\u8017\u90fd\u5728\u53ef\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u4f60\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4ee5\u4e92\u52a9\u3001\u5e87\u62a4\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u6295\u5165\u4ea7\u51fa\u6bd4\u662f\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7fa4\u4f53\u89c4\u6a21\u7206\u70b8&#xff1a;\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u53ef\u80fd\u67092000\u4eba&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u8bba\u575b\u53ef\u80fd\u670920\u4e07\u7528\u6237\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u7684&#034;\u58f0\u8a89&#034;\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cf\u7ea7&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e3a150\u4eba\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7fa4\u4f53\u8fb9\u754c\u6a21\u7cca&#xff1a;\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u90e8\u843d\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f60\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7684\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f60\u540c\u65f6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u91cd\u53e0\u3001\u4ea4\u53c9\u751a\u81f3\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53&#xff08;\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u3001\u5174\u8da3\u793e\u7fa4&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6&#xff0c;\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u8feb\u5728\u591a\u4e2a&#034;\u58f0\u8a89\u8d26\u6237&#034;\u4e4b\u95f4\u75b2\u4e8e\u5954\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u56de\u62a5\u5468\u671f\u62c9\u957f\u751a\u81f3\u65ad\u88c2&#xff1a;\u5728\u90e8\u843d\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u5e2e\u4e86\u522b\u4eba&#xff0c;\u660e\u5929\u522b\u4eba\u5c31\u5e2e\u4f60\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f60\u53d1\u51fa\u7684&#034;\u4fe1\u53f7&#034;\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u56de\u62a5\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684LinkedIn\u6863\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u672a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a&#034;\u8fc7\u8f7d&#034;\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0&#xff1a;\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u786c\u4ef6\u8fd8\u5728\u8fd0\u884c30-150\u4eba\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4f60\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u4eba\u4e92\u8054\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u3002 \u65e7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u65b0\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0a\u8dd1\u51fa\u4e86bug&#xff0c;\u800c\u4f60\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u591f\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.4 \u8ba4\u77e5\u63d0\u5347\u8981\u70b9<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u601d\u8003\u4e3a\u4f55\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u8ba4\u77e5&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u6839\u6e90&#xff0c;\u4f60\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8f6c\u53d8&#xff1a;\u4f60\u4e0d\u518d\u628a\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981&#034;\u6d88\u706d&#034;\u7684\u654c\u4eba&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981&#034;\u6821\u51c6&#034;\u7684\u65e7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5e26\u6765\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ef7\u503c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00&#xff0c;\u964d\u4f4e\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5185\u8017\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u800c\u611f\u5230\u7f9e\u803b&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f9e\u803b\u53c8\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u660e\u767d\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\u5199\u5165\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u5f85\u5b83&#xff1a;\u201c\u6211\u7684\u65e7\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c8\u5728\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5\u4e86&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u7b49\u7ea7\u5e76\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c&#xff0c;\u8bc6\u522b\u9519\u914d\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u611f\u53d7\u5230&#034;\u6015\u4e22\u4eba&#034;\u7684\u7126\u8651\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1&#xff1a;\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5904\u5883&#xff0c;\u771f\u7684\u548c\u539f\u59cb\u90e8\u843d\u4e2d&#034;\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u7b49\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4ea1&#034;\u7684\u573a\u666f\u7b49\u4ef7\u5417&#xff1f;\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f&#xff0c;\u90a3\u6211\u7684\u7126\u8651\u5c31\u662f\u9519\u914d\u7684\u4ea7\u7269&#xff0c;\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u8c03\u4f4e\u5b83\u7684\u97f3\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0&#xff1a;\u5229\u76ca\u535a\u5f08\u89c6\u89d2\u2014\u2014\u719f\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883<\/h3>\n<h4>3.1 \u4eba\u60c5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u672c\u8d28<\/h4>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u8fdb\u5316\u5c42\u7684&#034;\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u610f&#034;&#xff0c;\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u5229\u76ca\u5c42\u7684&#034;\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u6562\u505c&#034;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728S\u6751\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u719f\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4eba\u60c5\u5f80\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u793c\u4eea&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u516c\u5171\u798f\u5229\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6551\u6d4e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6751\u6c11\u9762\u5bf9\u751f\u75c5\u3001\u4e27\u846c\u3001\u5efa\u623f\u3001\u519c\u5fd9\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u90bb\u91cc\u4e92\u52a9\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u60c5\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u5957\u4e92\u52a9\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684&#034;\u8d26\u672c&#034;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u793c&#xff0c;\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5411\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d26\u672c\u4e2d&#034;\u5b58\u6b3e&#034;\u3002\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u968f\u4e86\u516b\u767e\u5143&#xff0c;\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u5bb6\u5c06\u6765\u529e\u9152\u5e2d\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u65b9\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u56de\u793c\u516b\u767e\u5143&#xff08;\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u8981\u52a0\u4e00\u70b9&#xff09;\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8de8\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4ea4\u6362&#xff0c;\u793c\u91d1\u662f\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b&#xff0c;\u968f\u793c\u884c\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u6027\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u968f\u793c\u672c\u8eab&#xff0c;\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u968f\u793c\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u4e0a\u6da8\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.2 \u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u901a\u80c0&#xff1a;\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u793c\u91d1\u53ea\u6da8\u4e0d\u8dcc<\/h4>\n<p>S\u6751\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a&#xff0c;\u77ed\u77ed\u4e94\u5e74\u95f4&#xff0c;\u5e38\u89c4\u793c\u91d1\u4ece100\u5143\u4e0a\u6da8\u5230800\u5143&#xff0c;\u6da8\u5e45\u8fbe\u5230700%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6da8\u5e45\u8fdc\u8d85\u540c\u671f\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7387\u548c\u6751\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u589e\u957f\u7387\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883&#xff08;Prisoner\u2019s Dilemma&#xff09; \u7ed3\u6784&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u6751\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6751\u6c11A\u548cB&#xff0c;\u5f53\u524d\u793c\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u662f500\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u7ef4\u6301500\u5143&#xff1a;\u53cc\u65b9\u8d1f\u62c5\u90fd\u4e0d\u91cd&#xff0c;\u4eba\u60c5\u7f51\u7edc\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679cA\u6da8\u5230800\u5143&#xff0c;B\u7ef4\u6301500\u5143&#xff1a;A\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86&#034;\u5927\u65b9\u3001\u4f53\u9762&#034;\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u52a0\u5206&#xff0c;B\u88ab\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e3a&#034;\u5c0f\u6c14\u3001\u5bd2\u9178&#034;\u3002A\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f18\u52bf&#xff0c;B\u627f\u53d7\u4e2a\u4f53\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u6da8\u5230800\u5143&#xff1a;\u53cc\u65b9\u8d1f\u62c5\u90fd\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86&#xff0c;\u4f46\u8c01\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u6b21\u4f18\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679cA\u964d\u5230300\u5143&#xff0c;B\u7ef4\u6301500\u5143&#xff1a;A\u627f\u53d7&#034;\u4e22\u4eba&#034;\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u635f\u5931&#xff0c;\u672a\u6765\u81ea\u5bb6\u529e\u4e8b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c11\u4eba\u6765\u3002B\u6ca1\u6709\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u535a\u5f08\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u800c\u8a00&#xff0c;&#034;\u6da8&#034;\u90fd\u662f\u5360\u4f18\u7b56\u7565\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u5bf9\u65b9\u600e\u4e48\u9009&#xff0c;\u6211\u6da8\u4e86\u90fd\u6bd4\u4e0d\u6da8\u597d&#xff08;\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66f4\u5dee&#xff09;\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u9009\u62e9&#034;\u6da8&#034;\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u66f4\u5dee\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56f0\u5883\u662f\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6da8\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u662f\u5206\u6563\u7684\u3001\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u9006\u7684&#xff08;\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u591a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u9762\u5b50&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u964d\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u3001\u5373\u65f6\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684&#xff08;\u4f60\u7acb\u523b\u6210\u4e3a&#034;\u90a3\u4e2a\u968f\u793c\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u4eba&#034;&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u4e00\u65e6\u8d34\u4e0a\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u6495\u6389&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5747\u8861\u70b9\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411&#034;\u66f4\u9ad8\u91d1\u989d&#034;\u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52a8&#xff0c;\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u56de\u843d\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002 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\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053&#034;\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u662f200\u5143&#034;\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0d\u518d\u9762\u4e34&#034;\u6211\u964d\u4e86\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u964d&#034;\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u964d&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5355\u72ec\u627f\u53d7\u58f0\u8a89\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c&#xff0c;\u6743\u5a01\u80cc\u4e66\u3002 \u6751\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u5e26\u5934\u884c\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86&#034;\u793e\u4f1a\u8bb8\u53ef&#034;&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5f97\u9075\u5b88\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a&#034;\u5c0f\u6c14&#034;&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a&#034;\u54cd\u5e94\u653f\u7b56&#034;\u3002\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u672c\u8eab\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09&#xff0c;\u60e9\u7f5a\u673a\u5236\u3002 \u6751\u89c4\u6c11\u7ea6\u901a\u5e38\u9644\u5e26\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u63aa\u65bd&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fdd\u53cd\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u77e9\u9635\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e09\u70b9\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77&#xff0c;\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u90e8\u5e72\u9884\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u77e9\u9635&#xff08;Payoff Matrix&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5747\u8861\u70b9\u79fb\u56de\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f53\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.5 \u8ba4\u77e5\u63d0\u5347\u8981\u70b9<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u601d\u8003\u4e3a\u4f55\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u8ba4\u77e5&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5ba1\u89c6\u865a\u8363\u884c\u4e3a&#xff0c;\u4f60\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5de5\u5177&#xff1a;\u533a\u5206&#034;\u4e2a\u4f53\u53ef\u89e3\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#034;\u548c&#034;\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#034;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u884c\u4e3a&#xff08;\u9ad8\u989d\u968f\u793c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5185\u5377\u3001\u804c\u573a\u8868\u6f14\u6027\u52a0\u73ed&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u4e2a\u4eba&#034;\u60f3\u5f00\u4e86&#034;\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u5f08\u7ed3\u6784\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684&#034;\u9000\u51fa&#034;&#xff0c;\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u72ec\u81ea\u627f\u53d7\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba4\u77e5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ef7\u503c\u662f&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u5c42\u9762\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d88\u8017\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 \u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u662f&#034;\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u4e86&#034;&#xff08;\u8fd9\u5728\u535a\u5f08\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u505a\u4e0d\u5230&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f&#034;\u6211\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6216\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u6539\u53d8\u89c4\u5219&#034;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f88\u591a&#034;\u65ad\u820d\u79bb&#034;&#034;\u6781\u7b80\u4e3b\u4e49&#034;\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u5728\u521d\u671f\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u611f&#xff0c;\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u575a\u6301\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u4e2a\u4f53\u610f\u5fd7\u5bf9\u6297\u535a\u5f08\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u800c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0&#xff1a;\u60c5\u611f\u8ba4\u540c\u89c6\u89d2\u2014\u2014\u5f53&#034;\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u5149&#034;\u6210\u4e3a\u4f60\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u77f3<\/h3>\n<h4>4.1 \u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u6765\u6e90<\/h4>\n<p>\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u533a\u5206&#xff1a;\u5185\u5728\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6e90&#xff08;Internal Locus of Evaluation&#xff09; \u4e0e\u5916\u5728\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6e90&#xff08;External Locus of Evaluation&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5185\u5728\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6e90\u6307\u7684\u662f&#xff1a;\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u201c\u6211\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u4e0d\u597d&#034;\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e&#034;\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u201c\u6211\u662f\u5426\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u957f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5916\u5728\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6e90\u6307\u7684\u662f&#xff1a;\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u5916\u90e8\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u201c\u6211\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u4e0d\u597d&#034;\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e&#034;\u522b\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6211\u201d\u201c\u6211\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6392\u540d\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5185\u6838&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6e90\u7684\u5916\u5305\u3002 \u4e2a\u4f53\u5c06&#034;\u6211\u662f\u8c01&#034;&#034;\u6211\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4ef7\u503c&#034;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6839\u672c\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u6743&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u5168\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u5916\u90e8\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728S\u6751\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u719f\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u79cd\u5916\u5305\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e&#xff1a;\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u900f\u660e\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728&#034;\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5957\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7cfb\u7edf&#034;\u3002 \u4f60\u5728\u6751\u91cc\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6751\u91cc\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u4f60\u3002\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9000\u5b88\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf4&#034;\u867d\u7136\u5728\u6751\u91cc\u5927\u5bb6\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4e0d\u884c&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6211\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5927V&#034;\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a&#034;\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8eab\u4efd&#034;\u5728S\u6751\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.2 &#034;\u4e22\u4eba&#034;\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66&#xff1a;\u793e\u4f1a\u75bc\u75db\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u540c\u6e90\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48&#034;\u4e22\u4eba&#034;\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5982\u6b64\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u75db\u82e6&#xff1f;\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u77eb\u60c5&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\u7684Naomi Eisenberger\u7b49\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7fMRI\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0&#xff0c;\u793e\u4f1a\u6392\u65a5&#xff08;Social Exclusion&#xff09;\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u8111\u533a\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u75bc\u75db\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u53e0&#xff0c;\u7279\u522b\u662f\u524d\u6263\u5e26\u56de\u76ae\u5c42&#xff08;dACC&#xff09;\u548c\u524d\u8111\u5c9b&#xff08;Anterior Insula&#xff09;\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740&#xff0c;\u5f53\u4f60&#034;\u4e22\u9762\u5b50&#034;\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u786c\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u548c\u4f60\u88ab\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u62f3\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u8fdb\u5316\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684&#xff1a;\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u73af\u5883\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u793e\u4f1a\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5a01\u80c1\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u4f24\u5bb3\u7b49\u540c&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u8111\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u8b66\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u75bc\u75db\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd&#034;\u6bd4\u55bb\u6027\u7684\u75bc\u75db&#034;&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u6709\u751f\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48S\u6751\u7684\u519c\u5987\u4f1a\u628a&#034;\u5c06\u6765\u529e\u4e8b\u6ca1\u4eba\u6765&#034;\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a&#034;\u4e22\u4eba&#034;\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a&#034;\u4e22&#034;\u5b57\u4e0d\u662f\u4fee\u8f9e&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u75bc\u75db\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u9884\u671f\u3002\u5979\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931&#xff0c;\u5979\u662f\u5728\u9884\u671f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u75bc\u75db\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.3 \u8eab\u4efd\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u91cf\u5316&#xff1a;\u5f53\u4eba\u60c5\u53d8\u6210\u6570\u5b57<\/h4>\n<p>\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5c06\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728S\u6751&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6c\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u793c\u91d1\u6570\u989d &#061; \u4f60\u4e0e\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>\u51fa\u5e2d\u4eba\u6570 &#061; \u4f60\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d<\/li>\n<li>\u9152\u5e2d\u684c\u6570 &#061; \u4f60\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u5b9e\u529b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f53\u5173\u7cfb\u88ab\u91cf\u5316\u540e&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u8ba1\u7b97&#xff1a;&#034;\u6211\u7ed9\u5f20\u4e09\u968f\u4e86800&#xff0c;\u4ed6\u7ed9\u674e\u56db\u968f\u4e861000\u2014\u2014\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u548c\u674e\u56db\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6bd4\u548c\u6211\u7684\u66f4\u8fd1&#xff1f;&#034;\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u628a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6bd4\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u53ef\u6bd4\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f&#xff1a;\u5f53\u91cf\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u4e60\u60ef&#xff0c;\u975e\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53cd\u800c\u53d8\u5f97&#034;\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1&#034;\u4e86\u3002 \u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4f60\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5e2e\u4e86\u4f60\u5f88\u591a\u5fd9&#xff0c;\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4ece\u672a\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u7ed9\u4f60\u968f\u8fc7\u5927\u793c&#xff0c;\u4ed6\u5728\u4f60\u7684&#034;\u4eba\u60c5\u8d26\u672c&#034;\u4e0a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ea\u5728\u9152\u5e2d\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u91cf\u5316\u5bf9\u5173\u7cfb\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.4 \u81ea\u5c0a\u4e0e\u865a\u8363\u7684\u6839\u672c\u533a\u522b<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e4b\u524d&#xff0c;\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u533a\u5206&#xff1a;\u81ea\u5c0a&#xff08;Self-esteem&#xff09;\u2260 \u865a\u8363\u5fc3&#xff08;Vanity&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5065\u5eb7\u81ea\u5c0a\u865a\u8363\u5fc3<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6765\u6e90<\/td>\n<td>\u5185\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\u4e3b<\/td>\n<td>\u5916\u90e8\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e3a\u4e3b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u968f\u5916\u754c\u6ce2\u52a8<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8&#xff0c;\u968f\u4ed6\u4eba\u53cd\u9988\u8d77\u4f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9762\u5bf9\u6279\u8bc4<\/td>\n<td>\u80fd\u533a\u5206&#034;\u6709\u6548\u6279\u8bc4&#034;\u548c&#034;\u65e0\u6548\u653b\u51fb&#034;<\/td>\n<td>\u6240\u6709\u6279\u8bc4\u90fd\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5426\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u884c\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8<\/td>\n<td>\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u505a\u201d<\/td>\n<td>\u201c\u522b\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<td>\u53cd\u601d\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u7ee7\u7eed<\/td>\n<td>\u7f9e\u803b\u3001\u56de\u907f\u3001\u4f2a\u88c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u505a\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65ad&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u505a\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u65f6&#xff0c;\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1&#xff1a;&#034;\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u77e5\u9053&#xff0c;\u6211\u8fd8\u4f1a\u505a\u5417&#xff1f;\u201c\u5982\u679c\u7b54\u6848\u662f&#034;\u4e0d\u4f1a\u201d&#xff0c;\u90a3\u9a71\u52a8\u4f60\u7684\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5185\u5728\u52a8\u673a&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.5 \u8ba4\u77e5\u63d0\u5347\u8981\u70b9<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u601d\u8003\u4e3a\u4f55\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u8ba4\u77e5&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8ba4\u540c\u5c42&#xff0c;\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8bc6\u522b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u4f60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u5728&#034;\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fdb\u6b65&#034;&#xff0c;\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u5728&#034;\u8ffd\u6c42\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef&#034;\u3002\u4f60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u5728&#034;\u4eab\u53d7\u8fc7\u7a0b&#034;&#xff0c;\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u5728&#034;\u4eab\u53d7\u7ed3\u679c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d5e\u7f8e&#034;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;\u5b9a\u671f\u505a&#034;\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6e90\u5ba1\u8ba1&#034;\u3002 \u56de\u987e\u4f60\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u5468\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u51b3\u7b56&#xff08;\u5de5\u4f5c\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u884c\u4e3a&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u9010\u4e00\u68c0\u67e5&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u662f&#034;\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u5bf9&#034;\u8fd8\u662f&#034;\u522b\u4eba\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u597d&#034;&#xff1f;\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u9664\u5916\u90e8\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd&#xff08;\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u6709\u591a\u5927\u3002\u5f53\u5916\u90e8\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5360\u6bd4\u8d85\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e2a\u9608\u503c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4f60\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u8fc7\u8f7d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0&#xff1a;\u4e09\u573a\u57df\u5bf9\u7167\u2014\u2014\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u8f93\u51fa<\/h3>\n<p>\u524d\u4e09\u7ae0\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u4e09\u5c42\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u62c6\u89e3\u3002\u73b0\u5728&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u5957\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u6295\u5165\u5b9e\u9645\u68c0\u9a8c&#xff1a;\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u573a\u57df\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u89c2\u5bdf\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u673a\u5236\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u8c61\u4f46\u540c\u6784\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.1 \u573a\u57df\u4e00&#xff1a;\u4e61\u571f\u719f\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a&#xff08;S\u6751\u968f\u793c&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5316\u5c42&#xff1a;S\u6751\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7ec8\u8eab\u5236\u4e92\u52a9\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6751\u6c11\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u51fa\u751f\u5230\u6b7b\u4ea1\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u53d8&#xff0c;\u9000\u51fa\u6210\u672c\u6781\u9ad8\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd&#034;\u6362\u4e2a\u6751\u5b50\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb&#034;\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u201c\u88ab\u6392\u65a5&#034;\u7684\u540e\u679c\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u5373\u65f6\u7684\u3001\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684&#xff1a;\u751f\u75c5\u6ca1\u4eba\u7167\u987e\u3001\u519c\u5fd9\u6ca1\u4eba\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3001\u5b69\u5b50\u7ed3\u5a5a\u6ca1\u4eba\u6367\u573a\u3002\u963f\u5a76\u7684\u90a3\u53e5&#034;\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u529e\u4e8b\u6ca1\u4eba\u6765\u201d&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u77eb\u60c5&#xff0c;\u662f\u8fdc\u53e4\u90e8\u843d&#034;\u88ab\u9a71\u9010&#061;\u6b7b\u4ea1&#034;\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u6751\u843d\u4e2d\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u76ca\u5c42&#xff1a;\u4eba\u60c5\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96f6\u5b58\u6574\u53d6\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u793c\u91d1\u662f\u5b58\u6b3e\u51ed\u8bc1&#xff0c;\u529e\u9152\u5e2d\u662f\u53d6\u6b3e\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u52a0\u7801&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u901a\u80c0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883&#xff1a;\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u964d\u4f4e\u91d1\u989d&#xff0c;\u6210\u672c\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u627f\u62c5&#xff08;\u88ab\u8bae\u8bba\u3001\u88ab\u8d2c\u4f4e&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6536\u76ca\u7531\u5927\u5bb6\u5171\u4eab&#xff08;\u6574\u4f53\u793c\u91d1\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0b\u964d&#xff09;\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6562\u7387\u5148\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60c5\u611f\u5c42&#xff1a;\u5728\u5c01\u95ed\u5c0f\u793e\u533a\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4e2a\u4f53\u6ca1\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5957\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f60\u662f\u8c01&#xff0c;\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6751\u91cc\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u4f60\u3002&#034;\u4e22\u4eba&#034;\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5206\u91cf\u6781\u91cd&#xff0c;\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u6539\u5199\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a200\u4eba\u7684\u6751\u843d\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u201c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u4f60\u5c0f\u6c14&#034;\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e&#034;\u4f60\u5728\u6240\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u90fd\u88ab\u964d\u7ea7\u5bf9\u5f85\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.2 \u573a\u57df\u4e8c&#xff1a;\u73b0\u4ee3\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a&#xff08;\u670b\u53cb\u5708\/\u5c0f\u7ea2\u4e66\/\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5316\u5c42&#xff1a;\u90e8\u843d\u4ece&#034;\u6751\u5b50&#034;\u6269\u5927\u5230\u4e86&#034;\u6211\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u5708\u5c42&#034;\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5168\u6751\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u81ea\u5df1&#xff0c;\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u5708\u5c42\u8ba4\u53ef\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u3001\u5c0f\u7ea2\u4e66\u3001Instagram\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684&#034;\u6751\u53e3\u6652\u573a&#034;\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6446\u4e0a\u53bb\u7b49\u4eba\u6253\u5206\u3002\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e&#xff0c;S\u6751\u7684\u6652\u573a\u662f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u3001\u6709\u8fb9\u754c\u7684&#xff08;\u53ea\u6709\u6751\u91cc\u4eba\u80fd\u770b\u5230&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u800c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u6652\u573a\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u8fb9\u754c\u7684&#xff08;\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u76ca\u5c42&#xff1a;\u7ed3\u7b97\u8d27\u5e01\u4ece&#034;\u4eba\u60c5&#034;\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u793e\u4ea4\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u7c89\u4e1d\u6570\u7b49\u4e8e\u6f5c\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a&#xff0c;\u70b9\u8d5e\u6570\u7b49\u4e8e\u60c5\u7eea\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6279\u53d1&#xff0c;\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u5065\u8eab\u7167\u4e0d\u662f\u6d88\u8d39&#xff0c;\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u2014\u2014\u4e70\u7684\u662f&#034;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6d3b\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519&#034;\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4ea4\u6613\u6240&#xff0c;\u8868\u6f14\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u535a\u5f08\u7ed3\u6784\u770b&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e0eS\u6751\u7684\u793c\u91d1\u535a\u5f08\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u6784&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u52a0\u7801&#xff08;\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6ee4\u955c\u3001\u66f4\u8d35\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u5730\u3001\u66f4\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5c55\u793a&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6562\u7387\u5148&#034;\u964d\u4f4e\u6807\u51c6&#034;&#xff08;\u53d1\u4e00\u5f20\u6ca1\u4fee\u8fc7\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3001\u627f\u8ba4\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u5982\u610f&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u9000\u51fa\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u843d\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60c5\u611f\u5c42&#xff1a;\u4e0eS\u6751\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u673a\u5236\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u5316\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u4ef7\u503c\u5916\u5305\u7ed9\u4e86\u70b9\u8d5e\u6570\u3002\u201c\u53d1\u4e86\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u6ca1\u4eba\u70b9\u8d5e&#034;\u548c&#034;\u529e\u9152\u5e2d\u6ca1\u4eba\u6765\u201d&#xff0c;\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u51fb\u3002\u533a\u522b\u53ea\u662f&#xff1a;\u6751\u91cc\u53ea\u6709200\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4f60&#xff0c;\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u67092000\u4e2a&#xff0c;\u75db\u611f\u88ab\u653e\u5927\u4e8610\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.3 \u573a\u57df\u4e09&#xff1a;\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u884c\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u6700\u9690\u853d\u7684\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u53d8\u4f53<\/h4>\n<p>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7fa4\u4f53\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5&#xff1a;\u6211\u4eec\u9760\u5b9e\u529b\u8bf4\u8bdd&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u641e\u4eba\u60c5\u4e16\u6545\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba4\u77e5\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u62c6\u89e3\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u7cbe\u5bc6\u3001\u6700&#034;\u53bb\u4eba\u60c5\u5316&#034;\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u628a&#034;\u9762\u5b50&#034;\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u4e86&#034;\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u529b&#034;&#xff0c;\u4e8e\u662f\u4f60\u4e22\u9762\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5316\u5c42\u2014\u2014\u6280\u672f\u6807\u7b7e\u5373\u90e8\u843d\u7eb9\u7ae0<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u793e\u533a\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5957\u9690\u6027\u7684\u3001\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f46\u672a\u660e\u8a00\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bed\u8a00\u5c42\u7ea7&#xff1a;Rust \/ C&#043;&#043; &gt; Go &gt; Java &gt; Python &gt; JavaScript<\/li>\n<li>\u9886\u57df\u5c42\u7ea7&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f16\u7a0b &gt; \u540e\u7aef &gt; \u524d\u7aef &gt; \u6d4b\u8bd5 &gt; \u8fd0\u7ef4<\/li>\n<li>\u5de5\u5177\u5c42\u7ea7&#xff1a;Vim \/ Neovim &gt; VSCode &gt; IntelliJ IDEA&#xff1b;Mac &gt; Linux &gt; Windows<\/li>\n<li>\u6846\u67b6\u5c42\u7ea7&#xff1a;\u81ea\u7814\u6846\u67b6 &gt; \u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u5e93 &gt; \u7528\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u7b7e\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f&#034;\u6280\u672f\u9009\u62e9&#034;&#xff0c;\u5e95\u5c42\u662f\u90e8\u843d\u8eab\u4efd\u51c6\u5165\u8bc1\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u6280\u672f\u8bba\u575b\u8bf4&#034;\u6211\u7528Python\u5199\u811a\u672c&#034;\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u4f1a\u88ab\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a&#034;\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u786c\u6838\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458&#034;\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e0eS\u6751\u963f\u5a76\u968f\u793c\u7ed9\u5c11\u4e86\u88ab\u6751\u91cc\u8bae\u8bba&#xff0c;\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e89&#xff08;Vim vs Emacs\u3001React vs Vue\u3001Tab vs Space&#xff09;\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u51e0\u5341\u5e74&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u5dee\u5f02\u771f\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u5927&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u8eab\u4efd\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u4e0d\u662f&#034;\u54ea\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u66f4\u597d\u7528&#034;&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f&#034;\u6211\u662f\u8c01\u3001\u6211\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u90e8\u843d\u3001\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4&#034;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u76ca\u5c42\u2014\u2014\u6280\u672f\u70ab\u8000\u662f\u9ad8ROI\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5927\u5382\u5149\u73af&#xff1a;\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u5382\u7b49\u4e8e\u5411\u5168\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u9001&#034;\u6211\u88ab\u9876\u7ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b5b\u9009\u8fc7&#034;\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u7b80\u5386\u4e0a\u4e00\u884c\u5927\u5382\u7ecf\u5386&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5728\u5c0f\u5382\u505a\u4e09\u5e74\u5b9e\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\u66f4\u6709\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u6548&#xff0c;\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u7b5b\u9009\u6210\u672c\u2014\u2014\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u5382\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u9ad8\u96be\u5ea6\u7684\u9762\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>GitHub Star\u6570&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u6280\u672f\u58f0\u671b\u6392\u884c\u699c\u3002\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u9762\u8bd5\u9080\u7ea6\u3001\u8df3\u69fd\u8bae\u4ef7\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5927\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u3002Star\u6570\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684&#034;\u91cf\u5316\u4fe1\u53f7&#034;\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u628a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/li>\n<li>LeetCode\u5237\u9898&#xff1a;\u5168\u5458\u5237\u9898\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883\u2014\u2014\u7b97\u6cd5\u9898\u76ee\u672c\u8eab\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5927&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e0d\u5237\u5c31\u8fc7\u4e0d\u4e86\u9762\u8bd5\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u62b1\u6028&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u505c\u3002\u8fd9\u548cS\u6751\u793c\u91d1\u4e0a\u6da8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u6784&#xff1a;\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u505c\u6b62\u5237\u9898\u7684\u4eba&#xff0c;\u5728\u9762\u8bd5\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u52a3\u52bf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u85aa\u8d44\u7206\u6599&#xff1a;\u8109\u8109\u3001levels.fyi\u4e0a\u7684\u85aa\u8d44\u5e16\u5b50&#xff0c;\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u628a&#034;\u9762\u5b50&#034;\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u201c\u6211\u7684package\u662f\u591a\u5c11&#034;\u548c&#034;\u6211\u968f\u793c800\u201d&#xff0c;\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6807\u5c3a\u4e0a\u9489\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u60c5\u611f\u5c42\u2014\u2014\u6280\u672f\u8eab\u4efd\u53d6\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u8eab\u4efd<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u4e0d\u662f&#034;\u6211\u662fXX\u516c\u53f8\u5458\u5de5&#034;&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f&#034;\u6211\u662f\u5199Rust\u7684\u4eba&#034;\u201c\u6211\u662f\u641e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u6280\u672f\u6807\u7b7e\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u683c\u5185\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740&#xff0c;\u5f53\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u88ab\u8d28\u7591\u65f6&#xff0c;\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u662f&#034;\u6211\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8fdb&#034;\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53cd\u9988&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f &#034;\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86&#034;\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u7126\u8651\u3002\u88ab\u8bf4&#034;\u4f60\u8fd9\u662fCRUD\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08&#034;\u201c\u4f60\u53ea\u4f1a\u8c03\u5e93\u201d\u201c\u4f60\u5199\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6280\u672f\u201d&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u8fd9\u548c\u6751\u91cc\u8bf4&#034;\u4f60\u5bb6\u529e\u4e8b\u6ca1\u4eba\u6765&#034;\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u5426\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u4e3a&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u7fa4\u6210\u5458\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0&#xff1a;\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba9\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u66f4\u91cd\u800c\u975e\u66f4\u8f7b<\/h3>\n<h4>6.1 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\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8005\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7206\u70b8<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728S\u6751&#xff0c;\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f60\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u7ea6\u662f200\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f60\u7684&#034;\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8005&#034;\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u51e0\u5343\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u66f4\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u548c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\u7247\u9762\u7684\u3001\u5373\u65f6\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684&#xff08;\u4f60\u53d1\u7684\u90a3\u6761\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u3001\u4f60\u5199\u7684\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u4f60\u7684\u90a3\u4e2aGitHub\u4e3b\u9875&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0&#xff0c;\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u7684&#034;\u58f0\u8a89\u8d26\u6237&#034;\u6570\u91cf\u6025\u5267\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5728S\u6751&#xff0c;\u4f60\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u58f0\u8a89\u8d26\u6237&#xff08;\u6751\u91cc\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u4f60&#xff09;\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u73af\u5883\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f60\u540c\u65f6\u7ef4\u62a4\u7740\u591a\u4e2a\u58f0\u8a89\u8d26\u6237&#xff1a;\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u4eba\u8bbe\u3001LinkedIn\u804c\u4e1a\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u6280\u672f\u793e\u533a\u58f0\u671b\u3001\u5174\u8da3\u793e\u7fa4\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8d26\u6237\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed&#034;\u5145\u503c&#034;&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u4f1a&#034;\u8d2c\u503c&#034;\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>6.3 \u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4e0e\u6392\u884c\u699c\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u52a0\u91cd\u7684\u6700\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728S\u6751&#xff0c;&#034;\u9762\u5b50&#034;\u867d\u7136\u91cd\u8981&#xff0c;\u4f46\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u3001\u591a\u7ef4\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u5546\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u968f\u793c\u5c11&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5e73\u65f6\u4e50\u4e8e\u52a9\u4eba\u3001\u4eba\u54c1\u597d&#xff0c;\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u6b63\u9762\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u9762\u5b50\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u83b7\u53d6\u9014\u5f84&#xff0c;\u6b64\u8def\u4e0d\u901a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u5f7c\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5708\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u9762\u5b50\u88ab\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u5316\u3001\u6392\u884c\u699c\u5316\u4e86&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>GitHub Star\u6570\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u786e\u5230\u4e2a\u4f4d\u6570\u7684\u6570\u5b57<\/li>\n<li>LeetCode Rating\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6392\u540d\u7684\u5206\u6570<\/li>\n<li>\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7c89\u4e1d\u6570\u3001\u70b9\u8d5e\u6570\u3001\u8f6c\u53d1\u6570&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/li>\n<li>\u85aa\u8d44\u3001\u804c\u7ea7\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u6392\u540d&#xff0c;\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5bf9\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5371\u5bb3\u5728\u4e8e&#xff1a;\u5b83\u6d88\u706d\u4e86&#034;\u6a21\u7cca\u7a7a\u95f4&#034;\u3002 \u5728\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u5b89\u6170&#034;\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u94b1\u591a&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6211\u4eba\u7f18\u597d&#034;\u3002\u5728\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f60\u7684Star\u6570\u5c31\u662f127&#xff0c;\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f1280&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6392\u540d\u8d8a\u6e05\u6670&#xff0c;\u8d8a\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6562\u8eba\u5e73\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bf4\u670d\u81ea\u5df1&#034;\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u5dee&#034;&#xff0c;\u6570\u5b57\u5c31\u6446\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>6.4 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\u4e09\u573a\u57df\u5bf9\u6bd4\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e61\u571f\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u4ee3\/\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u793e\u4f1a<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8005\u6570\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>~200\u4e2a\u719f\u4eba<\/td>\n<td>\u51e0\u5343\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u4eba&#043;\u7b97\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<td>\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u591a\u7ef4\u3001\u53ef\u5546\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u6392\u884c\u699c\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4fe1\u53f7\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u793c\u91d1\u6570\u5343\u5143\/\u6708<\/td>\n<td>\u5237\u9898\u5343\u5c0f\u65f6\u3001\u4e70Mac\u3001\u9020\u8f6e\u5b50\u3001\u5199\u535a\u5ba2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53ef\u9000\u51fa\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u53ef\u9000\u51fa&#xff08;\u7ec8\u8eab\u6751\u843d&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u53ef\u9000\u51fa&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0d\u53ef&#xff08;\u6362\u7fa4\u7ee7\u7eed&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8865\u507f\u9014\u5f84<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u79cd&#xff08;\u4eba\u54c1\u3001\u52e4\u52b3\u3001\u70ed\u5fc3&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u5c11&#xff08;\u6570\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u5b57&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u4eba\u54c1\u627e\u8865&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9000\u51fa\u540e\u7684\u540e\u679c<\/td>\n<td>\u88ab\u5168\u6751\u5b64\u7acb<\/td>\n<td>\u6392\u540d\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u89c1&#xff0c;\u9000\u51fa&#061;\u627f\u8ba4\u57ab\u5e95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u53cd\u8f6c&#xff1a;S\u6751\u7684\u963f\u5a76\u867d\u7136\u627f\u53d7\u9ad8\u989d\u793c\u91d1\u7684\u538b\u529b&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5979\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd8\u80fd\u9760&#034;\u4eba\u54c1\u597d&#034;&#034;\u70ed\u5fc3\u80a0&#034;\u5728\u522b\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5237\u4e0d\u5230\u90a3\u4e2aRating\u3001\u62ff\u4e0d\u5230\u90a3\u4e2aStar\u6570&#xff0c;\u8fde\u81ea\u6211\u5b89\u6170\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u2014\u2014\u6570\u5b57\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u91cc&#xff0c;\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0&#xff1a;\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8fd0\u4f5c\u94fe\u6761<\/h3>\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u524d\u9762\u516d\u7ae0\u7684\u9010\u5c42\u62c6\u89e3&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8fd0\u4f5c\u94fe\u6761\u7efc\u5408\u5448\u73b0&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5316\u5851\u9020&#xff08;\u4e07\u5e74\u7ea7&#xff09;<br \/>\n  \u2502<br \/>\n  \u25bc<br \/>\n\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f52\u5c5e\u672c\u80fd&#xff1a;\u6050\u60e7\u88ab\u6392\u65a5&#xff0c;\u6e34\u671b\u88ab\u63a5\u7eb3<br \/>\n  \u2502<br \/>\n  \u25bc<br \/>\n\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5229\u76ca\u8ba1\u7b97&#xff08;\u4ee3\u9645\u7ea7&#xff09;<br \/>\n  \u2502<br \/>\n  \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u6536\u76ca&#xff1a;\u7ef4\u6301\u58f0\u8a89\u8d44\u4ea7&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u7559\u672a\u6765\u5408\u4f5c\u8d44\u683c<br \/>\n  \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u6210\u672c&#xff1a;\u8d85\u989d\u7ecf\u6d4e\/\u65f6\u95f4\/\u7cbe\u529b\u652f\u51fa<br \/>\n  \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u8fdd\u7ea6\u4ee3\u4ef7&#xff1a;\u72ec\u81ea\u627f\u53d7\u58f0\u8a89\u635f\u5931&#xff0c;\u535a\u5f08\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u9000\u51fa<br \/>\n  \u2502<br \/>\n  \u25bc<br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u60c5\u611f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u6210\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u7ed1\u5b9a&#xff08;\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ea7&#xff09;<br \/>\n  \u2502<br \/>\n  \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5916\u5305\u7ed9\u7fa4\u4f53\u53cd\u9988<br \/>\n  \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u91cf\u5316\u6307\u6807\u53d6\u4ee3\u8d28\u6027\u5224\u65ad<br \/>\n  \u2514\u2500\u2500 &#034;\u4e22\u9762\u5b50&#034;&#061; \u793e\u4f1a\u75bc\u75db &#061; \u5b58\u5728\u6027\u5a01\u80c1<br \/>\n  \u2502<br \/>\n  \u25bc<br \/>\n\u5916\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u8f93\u51fa<br \/>\n  \u2502<br \/>\n  \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u4e61\u571f\u793e\u4f1a&#xff1a;\u9ad8\u989d\u968f\u793c\u3001\u5927\u529e\u9152\u5e2d<br \/>\n  \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53&#xff1a;\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7b56\u5c55\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u6500\u6bd4<br \/>\n  \u2514\u2500\u2500 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\/>\n<h3>\u9644\u5f55&#xff1a;\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u901f\u67e5\u8868<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>\u6982\u5ff5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fdb\u5316\u9519\u914d<\/td>\n<td>\u65e7\u73af\u5883\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u673a\u5236\u5728\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u975e\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u884c\u4e3a<\/td>\n<td>\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3&#034;\u8fc7\u8f7d&#034;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4fe1\u53f7\u7406\u8bba<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2a\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u627f\u62c5\u9ad8\u6602\u4ee3\u4ef7\u53d1\u9001\u53ef\u4fe1\u4fe1\u53f7\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u8eab\u54c1\u8d28<\/td>\n<td>\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u865a\u8363\u884c\u4e3a\u603b\u4f34\u968f&#034;\u8d85\u989d\u6210\u672c&#034;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2a\u4f53\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u5bfc\u81f4\u96c6\u4f53\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<td>\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55&#034;\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6562\u7387\u5148\u9000\u51fa&#034;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5747\u8861<\/td>\n<td>\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<td>\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u865a\u8363\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u6539\u53d8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6e90\u5916\u5305<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u90e8\u7fa4\u4f53\u53cd\u9988<\/td>\n<td>\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5185\u6838<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u793e\u4f1a\u75bc\u75db<\/td>\n<td>\u793e\u4f1a\u6392\u65a5\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u75bc\u75db\u5171\u4eab\u795e\u7ecf\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4f53\u9a8c<\/td>\n<td>\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55&#034;\u4e22\u9762\u5b50&#034;\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u771f\u5b9e\u75db\u82e6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9093\u5df4\u6570<\/td>\n<td>\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0a\u9650&#xff08;\u7ea6150\u4eba&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4ea4\u89c4\u6a21\u8d85\u51fa\u5fc3\u7406\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bb9\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91cf\u5316\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u65e6\u7ef4\u5ea6\u88ab\u91cf\u5316&#xff0c;\u5b83\u81ea\u52a8\u6210\u4e3a\u7ade\u4e89\u7126\u70b9\u5e76\u6392\u65a5\u975e\u91cf\u5316\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u52a0\u5267\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u8d1f\u62c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr 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