{"id":107742,"date":"2026-09-20T08:16:39","date_gmt":"2026-09-20T00:16:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/107742.html"},"modified":"2026-09-20T08:16:39","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T00:16:39","slug":"linux%e8%bf%90%e7%bb%b4%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%ef%bc%9arpm%e5%ba%95%e5%b1%82%e6%9f%a5%e8%af%a2%e6%a0%a1%e9%aa%8c%e3%80%81yum%e5%8c%85%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e3%80%81yum%e4%bb%93%e5%ba%93%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/107742.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1arpm\u5e95\u5c42\u67e5\u8be2\u6821\u9a8c\u3001yum\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u3001yum\u4ed3\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406（rpm\/yum）\u5b9e\u6218\u7b14\u8bb0<\/h2>\n

\u6458\u8981：\u8bb2\u89e3CentOS7\u5e95\u5c42rpm\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5de5\u5177，\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5378\u8f7d；yum\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b8c\u6574\u7528\u6cd5，\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u964d\u7ea7\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u3001yum\u4e8b\u52a1\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406；yum\u4ed3\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e，\u624b\u52a8\u5199repo\u6587\u4ef6\u3001yum\u2011config\u2011manager\u5de5\u5177；\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u81ea\u5efa\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001rpm\u5e95\u5c42\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/h2>\n

rpm：RedHat Package Manager，\u7ea2\u5e3d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u53ea\u5904\u7406\u672c\u5730rpm\u5305，\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

rpm\u67e5\u8be2 -q<\/h3>\n\n\u53c2\u6570\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
-q<\/td>\n\u67e5\u8be2\u5355\u4e2a\u5305\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-qa<\/td>\n\u67e5\u8be2\u672c\u673a\u5168\u90e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-qi<\/td>\n\u67e5\u770b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f：\u7248\u672c\u3001\u7248\u6743\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-ql<\/td>\n\u5217\u51fa\u8be5rpm\u5305\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-qf<\/td>\n\u53cd\u67e5：\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-qR<\/td>\n\u67e5\u770b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5e93\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-qc<\/td>\n\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u8be5\u5305\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-qd<\/td>\n\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-q –scripts<\/td>\n\u67e5\u770brpm\u5305\u9884\u5b89\u88c5\/\u5378\u8f7d\u811a\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-qp<\/td>\n\u67e5\u8be2\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u672c\u5730rpm\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f，\u642d\u914di\/l\/c\/d\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

#\u67e5\u8be2\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5openssh<\/span>
\nrpm<\/span> -q<\/span> openssh<\/p>\n

#\u5217\u51fa\u672c\u673a\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/span>
\nrpm<\/span> -qa<\/span><\/p>\n

#\u67e5\u770b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>
\nrpm<\/span> -qi<\/span> openssh<\/p>\n

#\u67e5\u770b\u5305\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\nrpm<\/span> -ql<\/span> openssh<\/p>\n

#\u53cd\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2arpm\u5305<\/span>
\nrpm<\/span> -qf<\/span> \/usr\/bin\/ssh-keygen<\/p>\n

#\u67e5\u770b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8d56<\/span>
\nrpm<\/span> -qR<\/span> openssh<\/p>\n

#\u67e5\u770b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\nrpm<\/span> -qc<\/span> openssh-server<\/p>\n

#\u67e5\u770b\u811a\u672c<\/span>
\nrpm<\/span> -q<\/span> –scripts<\/span> openssh-server<\/p>\n

rpm\u6821\u9a8c -V<\/h3>\n

\u6821\u9a8c\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6：\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b89\u88c5\u539f\u59cb\u8bb0\u5f55，\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u3001MD5\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u6743\u9650\u3001\u5c5e\u4e3b\u3001SELINUX\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u65e0\u5f02\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

rpm<\/span> -V<\/span> openssh-server<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u51fa\u6807\u8bb0\u8bf4\u660e：<\/p>\n\n\u6807\u8bb0\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
S<\/td>\n\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0fSize\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M<\/td>\n\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\/\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578bMode\u6539\u52a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nMD5\u6821\u9a8c\u503c，\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u88ab\u4fee\u6539<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D<\/td>\n\u8bbe\u5907\u53f7\u53d8\u66f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L<\/td>\n\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5Link\u6539\u52a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
U<\/td>\n\u5c5e\u4e3bUser\u6539\u53d8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G<\/td>\n\u5c5e\u7ec4Group\u6539\u53d8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T<\/td>\n\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4mTime\u6539\u53d8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
P<\/td>\n\u80fd\u529bcapabilities\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u63d0\u793a：\u8f93\u51fa\u5e26c\u6807\u8bb0\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u4eba\u4e3a\u4fee\u6539\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa：S.5….T. c \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/p>\n

rpm\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5378\u8f7d<\/h3>\n

#\u5b89\u88c5\u672c\u5730rpm\u5305；-i\u5b89\u88c5，-v\u8be6\u7ec6，-h\u6253\u5370\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761<\/span>
\nrpm<\/span> -ivh<\/span> nginx-1.20.1-10.el7.x86_64.rpm<\/p>\n

#\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305（\u53ea\u5199\u5305\u540d，\u4e0d\u8981\u5199rpm\u540e\u7f00）<\/span>
\nrpm<\/span> -e<\/span> nginx<\/p>\n

\u26a0\ufe0frpm\u7f3a\u70b9：\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56，\u7f3a\u4f9d\u8d56\u76f4\u63a5\u62a5\u9519，\u6240\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528yum\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001yum\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/h2>\n

yum\u57fa\u4e8erpm，\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7drpm\u5305\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb，CentOS7\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001info \u67e5\u770b\u4ed3\u5e93\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n

yum info httpd<\/p>\n

2\u3001list \u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6e05\u5355<\/h3>\n\n\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
list \u5305\u540d<\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u4ed3\u5e93\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
list –showduplicates \u5305\u540d<\/td>\n\u5217\u51fa\u4ed3\u5e93\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
list installed<\/td>\n\u672c\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
list available<\/td>\n\u4ed3\u5e93\u5b58\u5728，\u672c\u673a\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u88c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
list extras<\/td>\n\u672c\u673a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5，\u4f46yum\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5305（\u624b\u52a8rpm\u5b89\u88c5）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

yum list openssh
\nyum list –showduplicates<\/span> openssh
\nyum list installed |<\/span> grep<\/span> openssh
\nyum list available |<\/span> grep<\/span> nginx<\/p>\n

3\u3001search \/ provides<\/h3>\n

#search \u6839\u636e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u641c\u7d22\u5305<\/span>
\nyum search all 'web server'<\/span><\/p>\n

#provides \u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84，\u53cd\u5411\u67e5\u627e\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/span>
\nyum provides \/etc\/ssh<\/p>\n

\u533a\u522b：search\u641c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d\u5b57\u63cf\u8ff0；provides\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u53cd\u63a8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001install \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

# -y\u81ea\u52a8\u786e\u8ba4\u4ea4\u4e92<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> httpd<\/p>\n

# –downloadonly：\u53ea\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5305+\u4f9d\u8d56，**\u4e0d\u5b89\u88c5**，\u5305\u7f13\u5b58\u5230\/var\/cache\/yum<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> –downloadonly<\/span> httpd<\/p>\n

5\u3001localinstall \u5b89\u88c5\u672c\u5730rpm\u5305，\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u7f51\u7edc\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h3>\n

\u9002\u5408\u672c\u5730\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597drpm，\u4f46\u7f3a\u5c11\u4f9d\u8d56，yum\u81ea\u52a8\u4ece\u4ed3\u5e93\u62c9\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

yum localinstall nginx-1.20.1-10.el7.x86_64.rpm<\/p>\n

6\u3001downgrade \u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u964d\u7ea7<\/h3>\n

\u964d\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6，\u90e8\u5206\u4f9d\u8d56\u9700\u8981\u540c\u6b65\u964d\u7ea7，\u5426\u5219\u62a5\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n

yum downgrade -y<\/span> httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos<\/p>\n

7\u3001update \u5347\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

#\u5168\u90e8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u6700\u65b0<\/span>
\nyum update -y<\/span><\/p>\n

#\u53ea\u5347\u7ea7\u6307\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/span>
\nyum update vsftpd<\/p>\n

8\u3001remove \u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

yum remove：\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6，\u540c\u65f6\u6e05\u7406\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5b64\u513f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002
\nrpm -e：\u53ea\u5378\u8f7d\u6307\u5b9a\u5305，\u4e0d\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56，\u88ab\u522b\u7684\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u62a5\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n

yum remove -y<\/span> nginx<\/p>\n

9\u3001yum history \u4e8b\u52a1\u5386\u53f2（\u91cd\u8981\u6392\u9519）<\/h3>\n

yum\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\/\u5378\u8f7d\/\u964d\u7ea7\u90fd\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e8b\u52a1ID，\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u6eda\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

#\u67e5\u770byum\u64cd\u4f5c\u5386\u53f2<\/span>
\nyum history<\/span> list<\/p>\n

#\u67e5\u770bID=4\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span>
\nyum history<\/span> info 4<\/span><\/p>\n

#undo：\u56de\u6eda\u8be5\u4e8b\u52a1（\u5b89\u88c5\u5c31\u5378\u8f7d，\u5378\u8f7d\u5c31\u5b89\u88c5\u56de\u6765）<\/span>
\nyum history<\/span> undo 4<\/span><\/p>\n

#redo：\u91cd\u505a\u8be5\u4e8b\u52a1<\/span>
\nyum history<\/span> redo 4<\/span><\/p>\n

10\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u628a\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4，\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6279\u91cf\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

#\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5305\u7ec4<\/span>
\nyum grouplist<\/p>\n

#\u67e5\u770b\u5305\u7ec4\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/span>
\nyum groupinfo "Development Tools"<\/span><\/p>\n

#\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ec4<\/span>
\nyum groupinstall -y<\/span> "Development Tools"<\/span><\/p>\n

#\u5347\u7ea7\u5305\u7ec4<\/span>
\nyum groupupdate "Development Tools"<\/span><\/p>\n

#\u5378\u8f7d\u5305\u7ec4<\/span>
\nyum groupremove "Development Tools"<\/span><\/p>\n

#\u53ea\u505a\u6807\u8bb0，\u4e0d\u5b9e\u9645\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/span>
\nyum groups<\/span> mark install<\/span> "\u5305\u7ec4\u540d"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001YUM\u4ed3\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

repo\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55：\/etc\/yum.repos.d\/*.repo
\n\/etc\/yum.conf\u662fyum\u5168\u5c40\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

repo\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b57\u6bb5\u8bf4\u660e<\/h3>\n

[epel] #\u4ed3\u5e93ID，\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u7a7a\u683c
\nname=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 #\u4ed3\u5e93\u63cf\u8ff0\u540d\u5b57
\nbaseurl=https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/epel\/7\/x86_64\/ #\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6e90\u5730\u5740
\nenabled=1 #1\u542f\u7528\u4ed3\u5e93，0\u5173\u95ed
\ngpgcheck=1 #\u5f00\u542frpm\u5305\u7b7e\u540d\u6821\u9a8c，\u9632\u6b62\u7be1\u6539
\ngpgkey=https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/epel\/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 #\u7b7e\u540d\u516c\u94a5\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n

yum\u2011config\u2011manager\u5de5\u5177（\u9700\u8981yum\u2011utils）<\/h3>\n

#\u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u5177<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> yum-utils<\/p>\n

#\u67e5\u770b\u5168\u90e8\u4ed3\u5e93\u5b8c\u6574\u914d\u7f6e<\/span>
\nyum-config-manager<\/p>\n

#\u6c38\u4e45\u542f\u7528\u4ed3\u5e93<\/span>
\nyum-config-manager –enable<\/span> epel<\/p>\n

#\u6c38\u4e45\u7981\u7528\u4ed3\u5e93<\/span>
\nyum-config-manager –disable<\/span> epel<\/p>\n

#\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdc\u7aefrepo\u4ed3\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\nyum-config-manager –add-repo=<\/span>https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/kubernetes\/yum\/repos\/kubernetes-el7-x86_64\/<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f：–add\u2011repo\u53ea\u4e0b\u8f7drepo\u914d\u7f6e，\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5bfc\u5165gpg\u516c\u94a5，gpgcheck=1\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7b7e\u540d\u62a5\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed3\u5e93\u7f13\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n

yum clean all #\u6e05\u7a7a\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58 + \u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u8f7drpm\u5305<\/span>
\nyum clean metadata #\u53ea\u6e05\u7406\u4ed3\u5e93\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58（\u5e38\u7528）<\/span>
\nyum clean packages #\u53ea\u6e05\u7406\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684rpm\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/span><\/p>\n

yum makecache #\u8054\u7f51\u91cd\u65b0\u62c9\u53d6\u4ed3\u5e93\u5305\u6e05\u5355，\u751f\u6210\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58<\/span><\/p>\n

repolist\u67e5\u770b\u4ed3\u5e93\u72b6\u6001<\/h3>\n

yum repolist #\u53ea\u770b\u542f\u7528\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93<\/span>
\nyum repolist all #\u67e5\u770b\u542f\u7528+\u7981\u7528\u5168\u90e8\u4ed3\u5e93<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u62d3\u5c55：\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u81ea\u5efayum\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h2>\n

1.\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u4e09\u6b65\u66f2<\/h3>\n

\u6e90\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e00\u822c.tar.gz\u538b\u7f29\u5305；\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u5b89\u88c5\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u7ec4Development Tools<\/p>\n

  • .\/configure \u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883，\u751f\u6210Makefile\u7f16\u8bd1\u6587\u4ef6，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84<\/li>\n
  • make \u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801<\/li>\n
  • make install \u590d\u5236\u7f16\u8bd1\u597d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n

    \u7f3a\u70b9：yum\/rpm\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ba1\u7406\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6，\u5378\u8f7d\u9ebb\u70e6，\u4e0d\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5347\u7ea7，\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u5148rpm\/yum\u3002<\/p>\n

    2\u3001\u81ea\u5efa\u672c\u5730yum\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h3>\n

    \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\u5185\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u80fd\u8054\u7f51，\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u5f55\u5b58\u653e\u4e00\u5806rpm\u5305，\u505a\u6210\u672c\u5730yum\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u521b\u5efa\u5b58\u653erpm\u5305\u76ee\u5f55，\u653e\u5165\u5168\u90e8rpm\u5305<\/li>\n
  • \u5b89\u88c5createrepo\u5de5\u5177<\/li>\n
  • createrepo \u76ee\u5f55\u751f\u6210repodata\u4ed3\u5e93\u5143\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n
  • \u65b0\u5efa.repo\u6587\u4ef6，baseurl\u6307\u5411\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u5f55file:\/\/\/xxx\/xxx，gpgcheck=0\u3002<\/li>\n

    3\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u5916\u7f51yum\u4ed3\u5e93\u5230\u672c\u5730<\/h3>\n

    \u5de5\u5177：reposync（\u6765\u81eayum\u2011utils）<\/p>\n

      \n
    • reposync：\u628a\u8fdc\u7a0byum\u4ed3\u5e93\u5168\u90e8rpm\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u5730\u78c1\u76d8；\u914d\u5408createrepo\u5373\u53ef\u505a\u6210\u5185\u7f51\u79bb\u7ebf\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u907f\u5751\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
    • rpm\u53ea\u5904\u7406\u672c\u5730\u5305，\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u4f9d\u8d56；\u751f\u4ea7\u4f18\u5148yum\u3002<\/li>\n
    • rpm -V\u6821\u9a8c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u7be1\u6539；\u5e26c\u6807\u8bb0\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539，\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n
    • yum remove\u4f1a\u6e05\u7406\u5b64\u513f\u4f9d\u8d56；rpm -e\u53ea\u5220\u6307\u5b9a\u5305，\u4e0d\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n
    • yum history undo\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u6eda\u5b89\u88c5\u5378\u8f7d\u4e8b\u52a1，\u6392\u9519\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
    • repo\u6587\u4ef6enabled=1\/0\u63a7\u5236\u4ed3\u5e93\u5f00\u5173；gpgcheck=1\u5f00\u542f\u5305\u7b7e\u540d\u5b89\u5168\u6821\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u53d7rpm\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406，\u5378\u8f7d\u5347\u7ea7\u9ebb\u70e6，\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c11\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n

      \u9762\u8bd5\u901f\u8bb0\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
    • rpm：\u5e95\u5c42\u5305\u5de5\u5177，\u67e5\u8be2\u2011q\u3001\u6821\u9a8c\u2011V\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u2011i\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u2011e，\u65e0\u4f9d\u8d56\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
    • yum：\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u4f9d\u8d56；install\u5b89\u88c5\u3001remove\u5378\u8f7d\u3001downgrade\u964d\u7ea7\u3001history undo\u56de\u6eda\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n
    • repo\u4ed3\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6：\/etc\/yum.repos.d\/*.repo，\u5b57\u6bb5[id] name baseurl enabled gpgcheck gpgkey\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u7f13\u5b58：yum clean metadata && yum makecache\u5237\u65b0\u4ed3\u5e93\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5：configure \u2192 make \u2192 make install，\u7f3a\u70b9\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Linux\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406（rpm\/yum）\u5b9e\u6218\u7b14\u8bb0
      \n\u6458\u8981：\u8bb2\u89e3CentOS7\u5e95\u5c42rpm\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5de5\u5177，\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5378\u8f7d；yum\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b8c\u6574\u7528\u6cd5，\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u964d\u7ea7\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u3001yum\u4e8b\u52a1\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406；yum\u4ed3\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e，\u624b\u52a8\u5199repo\u6587\u4ef6\u3001yum\u2011config\u2011manager\u5de5\u5177；\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u81ea\u5efa\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002
      \n\u4e00\u3001rpm\u5e95\u5c42\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668rpm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-107742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"\nLinux\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1arpm\u5e95\u5c42\u67e5\u8be2\u6821\u9a8c\u3001yum\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u3001yum\u4ed3\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\u8be6\u89e3 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/107742.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Linux\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1arpm\u5e95\u5c42\u67e5\u8be2\u6821\u9a8c\u3001yum\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u3001yum\u4ed3\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\u8be6\u89e3 - 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