- \n
- \u786c\u4ef6\u7ea7\u5b89\u5168：\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd（\u5982TPM 2.0\u3001Secure Boot\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u5316\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4VBS），\u9632\u6b62\u56fa\u4ef6\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u94fe：\u786e\u4fdd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u786c\u4ef6\u5230\u5185\u6838\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u542f\u52a8\u9636\u6bb5\u5747\u672a\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u589e\u5f3a\u7684HTTPS\u548cTLS 1.3\u652f\u6301\n
- \n
- \u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u7528TLS 1.3\u534f\u8bae，\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5f3a\u5ea6，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- Windows Defender\u589e\u5f3a\n
- \n
- Credential Guard：\u4fdd\u62a4\u57df\u51ed\u636e\u514d\u53d7\u6a2a\u5411\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n
- Application Control：\u9650\u5236\u975e\u6388\u6743\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c，\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6ce8\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u4e0eAzure\u96c6\u6210<\/p>\n
- Azure Arc\u96c6\u6210\n
- \n
- \u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7Azure Arc\u7ba1\u7406，\u5b9e\u73b0\u7edf\u4e00\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u7ba1\u7406（\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u70ed\u8865\u4e01（Hotpatch）\n
- \n
- \u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u542f\u5373\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u5173\u952e\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0，\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4（\u4ec5\u9650Azure\u73af\u5883\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u5b58\u50a8\u8fc1\u79fb\u670d\u52a1\n
- \n
- \u7b80\u5316\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u5230Azure\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc1\u79fb，\u652f\u6301\u5f02\u6784\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907（\u5982NetApp\u3001EMC）\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3Azure\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/p>\n
- NUMA\u611f\u77e5（\u975e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5185\u5b58\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f18\u5316）\n
- \n
- \u9488\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4f18\u5316\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d，\u63d0\u5347\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd（\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u865a\u62df\u5316\u96c6\u7fa4）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u5d4c\u5957\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6539\u8fdb\n
- \n
- \u652f\u6301\u5728Hyper-V\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u5d4c\u5957\u7684Hyper-V\u5b9e\u4f8b，\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\/\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u76f4\u901a（Storage Spaces Direct, S2D）\n
- \n
- \u652f\u6301\u6301\u4e45\u5185\u5b58（PMem）\u548cNVMe SSD，\u63d0\u5347\u5b58\u50a8\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n
- Kubernetes\u589e\u5f3a\n
- \n
- \u652f\u6301Windows\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0eLinux\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7f16\u6392，\u96c6\u6210Azure Kubernetes Service（AKS）\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u4f53\u79ef\u7f29\u51cf40%，\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- Windows\u5bb9\u5668\u6539\u8fdb\n
- \n
- \u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8eGroup Managed Service Accounts（gMSA）\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1，\u63d0\u5347\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/p>\n
- Windows Admin Center（WAC）\n
- \n
- \u57fa\u4e8eWeb\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177，\u652f\u6301\u672c\u5730\u548c\u4e91\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406（\u5982AD\u57df\u3001Hyper-V\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e0e\u811a\u672c\u589e\u5f3a\n
- \n
- PowerShell 7.2：\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6301，\u63d0\u5347\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n
- Ansible\u6a21\u5757：\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9bAnsible\u6a21\u5757，\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
\u516d\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
- SMB over QUIC\u534f\u8bae\n
- \n
- \u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5b89\u5168\u8bbf\u95ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab（\u7c7b\u4f3cVPN\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848），\u65e0\u9700\u5f00\u653e\u4f20\u7edfSMB\u7aef\u53e3（\u5982445）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u6539\u8fdb\u7684Linux\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf（WSL 2）\n
- \n
- \u652f\u6301\u5728Windows Server\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248（\u5982Ubuntu\u3001Debian），\u63d0\u5347\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
\u7248\u672c\u9009\u62e9\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n
- \n
- Standard\u7248：\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/li>\n
- Datacenter\u7248：\u652f\u6301\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u7684Hyper-V\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u76f4\u901a\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd，\u9002\u5408\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/li>\n
- Azure\u4e13\u6709\u7248\u672c：\u9488\u5bf9\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u955c\u50cf（\u5982Azure Edition）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u4f01\u4e1a\u57df\u63a7\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406：\u901a\u8fc7AD\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u73b0\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u7528\u6237\/\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u67b6\u6784：\u65e0\u7f1d\u8fde\u63a5\u672c\u5730\u4e0eAzure\u8d44\u6e90，\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e91\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72：\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u548cKubernetes\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9700\u6c42：\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u7b49\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n
Windows Server 2022 Active Directory\u57df\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8be6\u89e3<\/p>\n
Active Directory（AD）\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u3002Windows Server 2022\u5728AD\u57df\u63a7（Domain Controller）\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u4f18\u52bf，\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u589e\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u6790：<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n
- \u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\n
- \n
- \u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1：\u901a\u8fc7Kerberos\u548cNTLM\u534f\u8bae，\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5355\u5143（OU）\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565（GPO）：\n
- \n
- \u57fa\u4e8eOU\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u8d44\u6e90，\u7ed3\u5408GPO\u5b9e\u73b0\u6279\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e（\u5982\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6743\u9650\u5206\u914d）\u3002<\/li>\n
- Windows Server 2022\u652f\u6301\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565\u9065\u6d4b（Telemetry），\u53ef\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u5e94\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf（DNS）\u96c6\u6210\n
- \n
- AD\u4f9d\u8d56DNS\u89e3\u6790\u57df\u5185\u8d44\u6e90（\u5982\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5b9a\u4f4d），Windows Server 2022\u4f18\u5316\u4e86DNS\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u673a\u5236，\u63d0\u5347\u8bb0\u5f55\u540c\u6b65\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u591a\u57df\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4efb\u5173\u7cfb\n
- \n
- \u652f\u6301\u8de8\u57df\u4fe1\u4efb（\u5982\u7236\u5b50\u57df\u3001\u6797\u95f4\u4fe1\u4efb），\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u59d4\u6d3e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
\u4e8c\u3001Windows Server 2022\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u589e\u5f3a<\/p>\n
- \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5f3a\u5316\n
- \n
- Credential Guard\u5347\u7ea7：\n
- \n
- \u57fa\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u5316\u7684\u5b89\u5168（VBS）\u4fdd\u62a4\u57df\u51ed\u636e（\u5982NTLM\u54c8\u5e0c\u3001Kerberos\u7968\u636e），\u9632\u6b62\u201c\u4f20\u9012\u54c8\u5e0c\u201d（Pass-the-Hash）\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u652f\u6301\u5bf9**\u672c\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5bc6\u7801\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848（LAPS）**\u7684\u96c6\u6210，\u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u672c\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d26\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd：\n
- \n
- \u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565（\u5982\u654f\u611f\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7279\u6743\u6ee5\u7528），\u652f\u6301\u76f4\u63a5\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230Azure Sentinel（SIEM\u5de5\u5177）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- TLS 1.3\u9ed8\u8ba4\u652f\u6301：\n
- \n
- \u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u5f3a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528TLS 1.3，\u63d0\u5347LDAP\u3001Kerberos\u7b49\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u4e0eAzure AD\u96c6\u6210\n
- \n
- Azure AD Connect\u540c\u6b65\u4f18\u5316：\n
- \n
- \u652f\u6301\u65e0\u7f1d\u540c\u6b65\u672c\u5730AD\u7528\u6237\u5230Azure AD，\u5b9e\u73b0\u6df7\u5408\u8eab\u4efd（\u5982\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u76f4\u901a\u8ba4\u8bc1）\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u65b0\u589e\u4e91\u5206\u5c42\u8eab\u4efd\u4fdd\u62a4，\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u963b\u65ad\u5f02\u5e38\u767b\u5f55\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- AD\u57df\u63a7\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Azure：\n
- \n
- \u652f\u6301\u5728Azure\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72Windows Server 2022\u57df\u63a7，\u4e0e\u672c\u5730AD\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u6539\u8fdb\n
- \n
- AD\u6570\u636e\u5e93（NTDS.DIT）\u4f18\u5316：\n
- \n
- \u63d0\u5347\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u76ee\u5f55（\u767e\u4e07\u7ea7\u5bf9\u8c61）\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6548\u7387，\u51cf\u5c11\u590d\u5236\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72（DC Clone）：\n
- \n
- \u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6a21\u677f\u5feb\u901f\u514b\u9686\u57df\u63a7，\u7f29\u77ed\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u95f4（\u9700Hyper-V\u652f\u6301）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u76f4\u901a（S2D）\u517c\u5bb9\u6027：\n
- \n
- \u57df\u63a7\u652f\u6301\u90e8\u7f72\u5728S2D\u5b58\u50a8\u6c60\u4e0a，\u63d0\u5347I\/O\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5197\u4f59\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n
- Kerberos\u534f\u8bae\u589e\u5f3a\n
- \n
- \u652f\u6301\u590d\u5408\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1（FAST），\u9632\u6b62\u7968\u636e\u91cd\u653e\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u65b0\u589e\u5bf9AES 256\u4f4d\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u914d\u7f6e，\u66ff\u4ee3\u5f31\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5（\u5982RC4）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- Active Directory\u8054\u5408\u670d\u52a1（AD FS）\n
- \n
- \u652f\u6301OAuth 2.0\u548cOpenID Connect\u534f\u8bae，\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0eSaaS\u5e94\u7528（\u5982Office 365）\u7684\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55（SSO）\u3002<\/li>\n
- 2022\u7248\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u4ee4\u724c\u7b7e\u540d\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6e\u6362\u673a\u5236，\u63d0\u5347\u8054\u5408\u8eab\u4efd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u53ea\u8bfb\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668（RODC）\n
- \n
- \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784，\u4ec5\u7f13\u5b58\u5fc5\u8981\u7528\u6237\u51ed\u636e，\u964d\u4f4e\u7269\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n
- Windows Server 2022\u652f\u6301RODC\u4e0eAzure AD\u7684\u8054\u5408\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
\u56db\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u4e0e\u707e\u5907<\/p>\n
- \u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u590d\u5236\n
- \n
- \u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u4e3b\u673a\u590d\u5236\u6a21\u578b，\u652f\u6301**\u7ad9\u70b9\u611f\u77e5（Site-Aware）**\u6d41\u91cf\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u65b0\u589e\u7d27\u6025\u590d\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f，\u5728\u65ad\u7f51\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\n
- \n
- Windows Server Backup\u652f\u6301AD\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u589e\u91cf\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6743\u5a01\u8fd8\u539f\u4e0e\u975e\u6743\u5a01\u8fd8\u539f：\u901a\u8fc7ntdsutil\u5de5\u5177\u4fee\u590d\u76ee\u5f55\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u4e0eAzure\u5907\u4efd\u96c6\u6210，\u5b9e\u73b0AD\u7684\u4e91\u707e\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/p>\n
- Active Directory\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3（ADAC）\n
- \n
- \u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u3001\u7ec4\u3001OU\u53ca\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565，\u652f\u6301\u6279\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7b5b\u9009\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- PowerShell\u6a21\u5757\n
- \n
- \u901a\u8fc7ActiveDirectory\u6a21\u5757\u5b9e\u73b0\u811a\u672c\u5316\u7ba1\u7406（\u5982\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u4efb\u5173\u7cfb）： New-ADUser -Name "John" -SamAccountName "john" -Enabled $true\u00a0<\/li>\n
- Windows Server 2022\u65b0\u589eDSInternals\u547d\u4ee4，\u652f\u6301AD\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u79bb\u7ebf\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- Windows Admin Center（WAC）\n
- \n
- \u57fa\u4e8eWeb\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0，\u652f\u6301\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u57df\u63a7\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u590d\u5236\u72b6\u6001\u53caDNS\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
\u516d\u3001\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n
- \u4f01\u4e1a\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406：\n
- \n
- \u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u5343\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u7528\u6237，\u7ed3\u5408GPO\u5b9e\u73b0\u5408\u89c4\u914d\u7f6e（\u5982\u5bc6\u7801\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3001\u5c4f\u5e55\u9501\u5b9a）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u67b6\u6784：\n
- \n
- \u901a\u8fc7AD\u6761\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b56\u7565（\u9700Azure AD P1\/P2\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1），\u52a8\u6001\u63a7\u5236\u8d44\u6e90\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\u8bbf\u95ee：\n
- \n
- \u672c\u5730AD\u4e0eAzure AD\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210，\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u4e91\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
\n
Active Directory \u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u76ee\u7684<\/p>\n
Active Directory（AD）\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u662f\u4f01\u4e1aIT\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76ee\u6807：<\/p>\n
- \u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\n
- \n
- \u7edf\u4e00\u8d26\u6237\u7ba1\u7406：\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8d26\u6237\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u5728AD\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d，\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4e00\u754c\u9762\u7ba1\u7406\u5168\u57df\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55（SSO）：\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u4e00\u6b21\u5373\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u57df\u5185\u6240\u6709\u6388\u6743\u8d44\u6e90（\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u90ae\u7bb1\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf），\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u590d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u8d44\u6e90\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\n
- \n
- \u6743\u9650\u5206\u914d：\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4（Security Groups）\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868（ACLs）\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3001\u6253\u5370\u673a\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u52a8\u6001\u6743\u9650\u8c03\u6574：\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u6216\u90e8\u95e8\u53d8\u5316\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u6743\u9650（\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u7ec4\u89c4\u5219）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u7b56\u7565\u7edf\u4e00\u5b9e\u65bd\n
- \n
- \u7ec4\u7b56\u7565（Group Policy）：\u6279\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a（\u5982\u5bc6\u7801\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3001\u5c4f\u5e55\u9501\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u9650\u5236）\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5408\u89c4\u6027\u7ba1\u7406：\u5f3a\u5236\u5b9e\u65bd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565（\u5982\u7981\u7528USB\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u9650\u5236\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u8bbf\u95ee）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\n
- \n
- \u591a\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5197\u4f59：\u90e8\u7f72\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668（DC）\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb，\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
- AD\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u8fd8\u539f：\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7Windows Server Backup\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efdAD\u6570\u636e\u5e93（NTDS.DIT）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u652f\u6301\n
- \n
- \u591a\u7ad9\u70b9\u67b6\u6784：\u901a\u8fc7AD\u7ad9\u70b9（Sites）\u548c\u5b50\u7f51\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f18\u5316\u8de8\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u590d\u5236\u6d41\u91cf，\u51cf\u5c11\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51\u5e26\u5bbd\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u53ea\u8bfb\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668（RODC）：\u5728\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u90e8\u7f72\u4ec5\u7f13\u5b58\u5fc5\u8981\u6570\u636e\u7684\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668，\u964d\u4f4e\u7269\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u96c6\u6210\n
- \n
- Azure AD\u6df7\u5408\u8eab\u4efd：\u65e0\u7f1d\u540c\u6b65\u672c\u5730AD\u7528\u6237\u5230\u4e91\u7aef\u7684Azure AD，\u652f\u6301\u6df7\u5408\u529e\u516c\u573a\u666f（\u5982Office 365\u767b\u5f55）\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6761\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b56\u7565：\u7ed3\u5408Azure AD Premium，\u52a8\u6001\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6761\u4ef6（\u5982\u8bbe\u5907\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3001\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
AD\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u590d\u5236\u673a\u5236，\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790：<\/p>\n
1. \u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u903b\u8f91\u67b6\u6784：\n
- \n
- \u57df（Domain）：\u57fa\u7840\u7ba1\u7406\u5355\u5143，\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u7ec4\u7b49\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6797（Forest）：\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u7684\u96c6\u5408，\u5171\u4eab\u5168\u5c40\u7f16\u5f55（Global Catalog）\u548c\u67b6\u6784（Schema）\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6811（Tree）：\u5177\u6709\u8fde\u7eed\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u57df\u96c6\u5408（\u5982parent.com\u548cchild.parent.com）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u7269\u7406\u67b6\u6784：\n
- \n
- \u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668（DC）：\u8fd0\u884cAD DS（Active Directory Domain Services）\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5b58\u50a8AD\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u526f\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5168\u5c40\u7f16\u5f55（GC）：\u5b58\u50a8\u6797\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5c5e\u6027，\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u8de8\u57df\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u50a8：\n
- \n
- NTDS.DIT\u6587\u4ef6：AD\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6，\u5b58\u50a8\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u5c5e\u6027（\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84：%SystemRoot%\\\\NTDS）\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u4e8b\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7：\u8bb0\u5f55\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c，\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027（\u901a\u8fc7ESE\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f15\u64ce\u7ba1\u7406）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2. \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n
- \n
- Kerberos\u534f\u8bae：\n
- \n
- \u7968\u636e\u6388\u4e88\u6d41\u7a0b：\n
- \u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u5411\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u7968\u636e\u6388\u4e88\u7968\u636e（TGT）\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528TGT\u5411\u7968\u636e\u6388\u4e88\u670d\u52a1（TGS）\u7533\u8bf7\u670d\u52a1\u7968\u636e（Service Ticket）\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u670d\u52a1\u7968\u636e\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1（\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668）\u5b8c\u6210\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/li>\n
- \u6539\u8fdb（Windows Server 2022）：\n
- \n
- \u5f3a\u5236AES 256\u4f4d\u52a0\u5bc6，\u5f03\u7528RC4\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u652f\u6301\u590d\u5408\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1（Flexible Authentication Secure Tunneling, FAST），\u9632\u6b62\u7968\u636e\u91cd\u653e\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- NTLM\u534f\u8bae：\n
- \n
- \u7528\u4e8e\u65e7\u7cfb\u7edf\u517c\u5bb9\u6027（\u5982Windows NT），\u4f46\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5f31\u4e8eKerberos，\u5efa\u8bae\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- LDAP\/LDAPS\u534f\u8bae：\n
- \n
- \u8f7b\u91cf\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u534f\u8bae：\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u4fee\u6539AD\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n
- LDAPS（Secure LDAP）：\u901a\u8fc7SSL\/TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1（Windows Server 2022\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u7528TLS 1.3）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
3. \u6570\u636e\u590d\u5236\u4e0e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u591a\u4e3b\u673a\u590d\u5236\u6a21\u578b：\n
- \n
- \u6240\u6709\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5747\u53ef\u63a5\u6536\u5199\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42，\u901a\u8fc7\u51b2\u7a81\u89e3\u51b3\u673a\u5236（\u5982\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001\u7248\u672c\u53f7）\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u590d\u5236\u62d3\u6251：\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ad9\u70b9（Sites）\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u548c\u590d\u5236\u4f19\u4f34（Replication Partners）\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u590d\u5236\u534f\u8bae：\n
- \n
- Intra-site\u590d\u5236：\u540c\u4e00\u7ad9\u70b9\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u77e5（Notification）\u673a\u5236，\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f4e（\u9ed8\u8ba415\u79d2）\u3002<\/li>\n
- Inter-site\u590d\u5236：\u8de8\u7ad9\u70b9\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u5212\u590d\u5236（Scheduled Replication），\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u538b\u7f29\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u7d27\u6025\u590d\u5236：\n
- \n
- \u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1repadmin \/syncall \/AdeP\u547d\u4ee4\u5f3a\u5236\u540c\u6b65\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e（\u5982\u8d26\u6237\u9501\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565\u53d8\u66f4）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4. \u5b89\u5168\u589e\u5f3a\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n
- \n
- Credential Guard：\n
- \n
- \u57fa\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5b89\u5168（VBS）\u9694\u79bbLSASS\u8fdb\u7a0b，\u4fdd\u62a4\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u51ed\u636e（\u5982NTLM\u54c8\u5e0c\u3001Kerberos\u7968\u636e）\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u9632\u6b62\u201c\u4f20\u9012\u54c8\u5e0c\u201d（Pass-the-Hash）\u548c\u201c\u7968\u636e\u7a83\u53d6\u201d（Ticket Theft）\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- LAPS（\u672c\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5bc6\u7801\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848）：\n
- \n
- \u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u6bcf\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d26\u6237\u751f\u6210\u552f\u4e00\u968f\u673a\u5bc6\u7801，\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u5728AD\u4e2d，\u9632\u6b62\u6a2a\u5411\u6e17\u900f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- AD\u56de\u6536\u7ad9：\n
- \n
- \u652f\u6301\u6062\u590d\u8bef\u5220\u7684AD\u5bf9\u8c61（\u9700\u542f\u7528\u540e\u751f\u6548），\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
5. \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5197\u4f59：\n
- \n
- \u81f3\u5c11\u90e8\u7f72\u4e24\u53f0\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668，\u901a\u8fc7DNS\u8f6e\u8be2\u6216\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u5206\u53d1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
- FSMO\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u5e03：\u5c06\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u673a\u89d2\u8272（\u5982PDC\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u4e3b\u673a）\u5206\u6563\u5230\u4e0d\u540cDC，\u907f\u514d\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u7ad9\u70b9\u5bb9\u707e：\n
- \n
- \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u90e8\u7f72\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668，\u914d\u7f6e\u7ad9\u70b9\u95f4\u590d\u5236\u94fe\u8def\u548c\u6545\u969c\u5207\u6362\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
6. \u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u96c6\u6210<\/p>\n
- \n
- Azure AD Connect：\n
- \n
- \u540c\u6b65\u672c\u5730AD\u7528\u6237\u5230Azure AD，\u652f\u6301\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u540c\u6b65（PHS）\u6216\u76f4\u901a\u8ba4\u8bc1（PTA）\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u65e0\u7f1d\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55（Seamless SSO）：\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u81ea\u52a8\u767b\u5f55\u4e91\u5e94\u7528（\u5982Office 365）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- AD\u57df\u63a7\u4e0a\u4e91：\n
- \n
- \u5728Azure\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72Windows Server 2022\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668，\u4e0e\u672c\u5730DC\u7ec4\u6210\u8de8\u4e91\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
7. \u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n
- \n
- Active Directory\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3（ADAC）：\n
- \n
- \u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u3001\u7ec4\u3001OU\u53ca\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565，\u652f\u6301\u6279\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- PowerShell\u6a21\u5757：\n
- \n
- \u4f7f\u7528ActiveDirectory\u6a21\u5757\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1（\u5982\u6279\u91cf\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u3001\u5bfc\u51fa\u914d\u7f6e）： powershell \u590d\u5236 Get-ADUser -Filter * -SearchBase "OU=Sales,DC=example,DC=com" | Export-CSV "SalesUsers.csv"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u8bca\u65ad：\n
- \n
- \u4e8b\u4ef6\u67e5\u770b\u5668：\u67e5\u770bAD\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7（\u5982\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7）\u3002<\/li>\n
- Repadmin\u5de5\u5177：\u8bca\u65ad\u590d\u5236\u95ee\u9898（\u5982repadmin \/showrepl\u663e\u793a\u590d\u5236\u72b6\u6001）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n
- \u4f01\u4e1a\u529e\u516c\u7f51\u7edc：\n
- \n
- \u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u57df\u8d26\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a，\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u548c\u6253\u5370\u673a，\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6eOutlook\u90ae\u7bb1\u548cVPN\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u7ba1\u7406：\n
- \n
- \u90e8\u7f72RODC，\u4ec5\u7f13\u5b58\u9500\u552e\u56e2\u961f\u8d26\u6237，\u51cf\u5c11\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883：\n
- \n
- \u672c\u5730AD\u4e0eAzure AD\u540c\u6b65，\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u8d26\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548cMicrosoft Teams\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u6784：\n
- \n
- \u7ed3\u5408Azure AD\u6761\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee，\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u5408\u89c4\u8bbe\u5907\u4ece\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efbIP\u8bbf\u95ee\u654f\u611f\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u4e00，W<\/span><\/span>indows server 2022 A<\/span><\/span>ctive directory<\/span><\/span>\u57df\u63a7\u7684\u642d\u5efa<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
1，\u70b9\u51fbwin\u5fbd\u6807，\u6253\u5f00\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418101252-680225a452e00.png\")
<\/p>\n2，\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u4fee\u6539\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540d\u79f0\u4e3aDC-1，\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u6dfb\u52a0\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9009\u62e9\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418101252-680225a48597c.png\")
<\/p>\n3，\u9009\u62e9\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418101252-680225a4ae32a.png\")
<\/p>\n4，\u9009\u62e9\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418101252-680225a4d5e80.png\")
<\/p>\n5，\u52fe\u9009Active Directory\u57df\u670d\u52a1，\u5728\u7a81\u7136\u7684\u5f39\u7a97\u9009\u62e9\u6dfb\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418101253-680225a50a719.png\")
<\/p>\n6，\u4f9d\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418101253-680225a5333a2.png\")
<\/p>\n7，\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418101253-680225a55bc24.png\")
<\/p>\n8，\u6700\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5，\u7ea2\u6846\u5185\u5bb9\u81ea\u4e3b\u9009\u62e9<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418101253-680225a58428b.png\")
<\/p>\n9，\u7b49\u5f85\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210，\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u5173\u95ed<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418101253-680225a5ac00a.png\")
<\/p>\n10，\u70b9\u51fb"!"，\u518d\u70b9\u51fb\u5c06\u6b64\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418101253-680225a5d3c16.png\")
<\/p>\n11，\u70b9\u51fb"\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u6797"，\u6839\u57df\u540d\u586b\u5199"long.com"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6dfb\u52a0，\u518d\u70b9\u51fb"\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65"<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418101254-680225a611557.png\")
<\/p>\n12，\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801(ADserver@206)，\u518d\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418101254-680225a62861c.png\")
<\/p>\n13，\u518d\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418101254-680225a63f448.png\")
<\/p>\n14，NetBIOS\u57df\u540d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210，\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418101254-680225a655f0d.png\")
<\/p>\n15，\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418101254-680225a66b49b.png\")
<\/p>\n16，\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418101254-680225a6814b4.png\")
<\/p>\n17，\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u68c0\u67e5\u7206\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898（\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3aADserver@206）<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418101254-680225a6978c3.png\")
<\/p>\n18，\u89e3\u51b3\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u68c0\u67e5\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418101254-680225a6ae340.png\")
<\/p>\n19，\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u540e，\u5c31\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418101254-680225a6e01e0.png\")
<\/p>\n20，\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418101255-680225a71b8cb.png\")
<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1.4k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e15\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf18\u6b21\u300211\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb"\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u6797"\uff0c\u6839\u57df\u540d\u586b\u5199"long.com"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u518d\u70b9\u51fb"\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65"5\uff0c\u52fe\u9009Active Directory\u57df\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u7a81\u7136\u7684\u5f39\u7a97\u9009\u62e9\u6dfb\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801(ADserver@206)\uff0c\u518d\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u30022\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u4fee\u6539\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540d\u79f0\u4e3aDC-1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u6dfb\u52a0\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u300214\uff0cNetBIOS\u57df\u540d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u30021\uff0c\u70b9\u51fbwin\u5fbd\u6807\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u30029\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u5173\u95ed\u30028\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u7ea2\u6846\u5185\u5bb9\u81ea\u4e3b\u9009\u62e9\u300219\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u3002_windows server 2022<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10745,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[149,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-10765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-windows","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"\n
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- \u7ed3\u5408Azure AD\u6761\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee，\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u5408\u89c4\u8bbe\u5907\u4ece\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efbIP\u8bbf\u95ee\u654f\u611f\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- Active Directory\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3（ADAC）：\n
- \u5728Azure\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72Windows Server 2022\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668，\u4e0e\u672c\u5730DC\u7ec4\u6210\u8de8\u4e91\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
- Azure AD Connect：\n
- \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u90e8\u7f72\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668，\u914d\u7f6e\u7ad9\u70b9\u95f4\u590d\u5236\u94fe\u8def\u548c\u6545\u969c\u5207\u6362\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
- \u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5197\u4f59：\n
- \u652f\u6301\u6062\u590d\u8bef\u5220\u7684AD\u5bf9\u8c61（\u9700\u542f\u7528\u540e\u751f\u6548），\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
- Credential Guard：\n
- \u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1repadmin \/syncall \/AdeP\u547d\u4ee4\u5f3a\u5236\u540c\u6b65\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e（\u5982\u8d26\u6237\u9501\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565\u53d8\u66f4）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
- \u591a\u4e3b\u673a\u590d\u5236\u6a21\u578b：\n
- Kerberos\u534f\u8bae：\n
- \u903b\u8f91\u67b6\u6784：\n
- \u672c\u5730AD\u4e0eAzure AD\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210，\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u4e91\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u57fa\u4e8eWeb\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0，\u652f\u6301\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u57df\u63a7\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u590d\u5236\u72b6\u6001\u53caDNS\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u57df\u63a7\u652f\u6301\u90e8\u7f72\u5728S2D\u5b58\u50a8\u6c60\u4e0a，\u63d0\u5347I\/O\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5197\u4f59\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- AD\u6570\u636e\u5e93（NTDS.DIT）\u4f18\u5316：\n
- Azure AD Connect\u540c\u6b65\u4f18\u5316：\n
- Credential Guard\u5347\u7ea7：\n
- \u652f\u6301\u8de8\u57df\u4fe1\u4efb（\u5982\u7236\u5b50\u57df\u3001\u6797\u95f4\u4fe1\u4efb），\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u59d4\u6d3e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u652f\u6301\u5728Windows Server\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248（\u5982Ubuntu\u3001Debian），\u63d0\u5347\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8eGroup Managed Service Accounts（gMSA）\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1，\u63d0\u5347\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u652f\u6301\u6301\u4e45\u5185\u5b58（PMem）\u548cNVMe SSD，\u63d0\u5347\u5b58\u50a8\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u7b80\u5316\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u5230Azure\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc1\u79fb，\u652f\u6301\u5f02\u6784\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907（\u5982NetApp\u3001EMC）\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3Azure\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n