{"id":107550,"date":"2026-09-19T20:21:29","date_gmt":"2026-09-19T12:21:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/107550.html"},"modified":"2026-09-19T20:21:29","modified_gmt":"2026-09-19T12:21:29","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8ematlab%e5%88%86%e6%b0%b4%e5%b2%ad%e5%88%86%e5%89%b2%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%82%ba%e7%99%8c%e8%af%8a%e6%96%ad%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%ef%bc%88gui%e7%95%8c%e9%9d%a2%ef%bc%89%e3%80%90%e6%ba%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/107550.html","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8ematlab\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u5206\u5272\u8fdb\u884c\u80ba\u764c\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08GUI\u754c\u9762\uff09\u3010\u6e90\u780176\u671f\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\u7cfb\u7edf，\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u5272\u4e0e\u6807\u8bb0，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u63d0\u53d6\u573a\u666f\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7MATLAB GUI\u63d0\u4f9b\u5206\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u754c\u9762，\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u52a0\u8f7d\u56fe\u50cf\u5e76\u4f9d\u6b21\u67e5\u770b\u7070\u5ea6\u5316\u3001\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u3001\u68af\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ca\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u7b97\u6cd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b：\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\u7070\u5ea6\u5316\u5e76\u7edf\u4e00\u7f29\u653e\u81f3256\u50cf\u7d20\u9ad8\u5ea6，\u5229\u7528Sobel\u7b97\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u68af\u5ea6\u5e45\u503c\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u8fd0\u7b97\u3001\u8150\u8680\u3001\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u91cd\u5efa\u3001\u95ed\u8fd0\u7b97\u548c\u81a8\u80c0\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684Iobrcbr\u56fe\u50cf，\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5229\u7528imregionalmax\u63d0\u53d6\u524d\u666f\u6807\u8bb0，\u7ecf\u95ed\u8fd0\u7b97\u3001\u8150\u8680\u548c\u9762\u79ef\u6ee4\u6ce2\u53bb\u9664\u566a\u58f0\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e8c\u503c\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u53d8\u6362\u5e76\u6c42\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u810a\u7ebf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\u6807\u8bb0，\u5c06\u524d\u666f\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u6807\u8bb0\u5f3a\u5236\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5230\u68af\u5ea6\u56fe\u50cf\u540e\u6267\u884c\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u53d8\u6362，\u5f97\u5230\u5206\u5272\u6807\u7b7e\u77e9\u9635\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u6807\u7b7e\u77e9\u9635\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5f69\u8272\u56fe\u50cf\u5e76\u4ee5\u534a\u900f\u660e\u65b9\u5f0f\u53e0\u52a0\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0a，\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u5404\u5206\u5272\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u7801<\/h2>\n

function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)<\/p>\n

% hObject handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)<\/p>\n

% eventdata reserved – to be defined in a future version of MATLAB<\/p>\n

% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)<\/p>\n

global rgb<\/p>\n

[fn,pn,~]=uigetfile('*.jpg','\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u8981\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u56fe\u50cf');<\/p>\n

rgb = imread([pn fn]);<\/p>\n

axes(handles.axes1);<\/p>\n

imshow(rgb);title('\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u50cf');<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

% — Executes on button press in pushbutton2.<\/p>\n

function pushbutton2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)<\/p>\n

% hObject handle to pushbutton2 (see GCBO)<\/p>\n

% eventdata reserved – to be defined in a future version of MATLAB<\/p>\n

% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)<\/p>\n

global rgb<\/p>\n

global I<\/p>\n

if ndims(rgb) == 3<\/p>\n

I = rgb2gray(rgb);<\/p>\n

else<\/p>\n

I = rgb;<\/p>\n

end<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

axes(handles.axes2);<\/p>\n

imshow(I);title('\u7070\u5ea6\u56fe\u50cf');<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

% — Executes on button press in pushbutton3.<\/p>\n

function pushbutton3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)<\/p>\n

% hObject handle to pushbutton3 (see GCBO)<\/p>\n

% eventdata reserved – to be defined in a future version of MATLAB<\/p>\n

% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)<\/p>\n

global I<\/p>\n

global rgb<\/p>\n

global Iobrcbr<\/p>\n

global gradmag<\/p>\n

sz = size(I);<\/p>\n

if sz(1) ~= 256<\/p>\n

I = imresize(I, 256\/sz(1));<\/p>\n

rgb = imresize(rgb, 256\/sz(1));<\/p>\n

end<\/p>\n

hy = fspecial('sobel');<\/p>\n

hx = hy';<\/p>\n

Iy = imfilter(double(I), hy, 'replicate');<\/p>\n

Ix = imfilter(double(I), hx, 'replicate');<\/p>\n

gradmag = sqrt(Ix.^2 + Iy.^2);<\/p>\n

se = strel('disk', 3);<\/p>\n

Io = imopen(I, se);<\/p>\n

Ie = imerode(I, se);<\/p>\n

Iobr = imreconstruct(Ie, I);<\/p>\n

Ioc = imclose(Io, se);<\/p>\n

Iobrd = imdilate(Iobr, se);<\/p>\n

Iobrcbr = imreconstruct(imcomplement(Iobrd), imcomplement(Iobr));<\/p>\n

Iobrcbr = imcomplement(Iobrcbr);<\/p>\n

axes(handles.axes3);<\/p>\n

imshow(Iobrcbr);title('\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u5904\u7406');<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

% — Executes on button press in pushbutton4.<\/p>\n

function pushbutton4_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)<\/p>\n

% hObject handle to pushbutton4 (see GCBO)<\/p>\n

% eventdata reserved – to be defined in a future version of MATLAB<\/p>\n

% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)<\/p>\n

global I<\/p>\n

global rgb<\/p>\n

global Lrgb<\/p>\n

sz = size(I);<\/p>\n

if sz(1) ~= 256<\/p>\n

I = imresize(I, 256\/sz(1));<\/p>\n

rgb = imresize(rgb, 256\/sz(1));<\/p>\n

end<\/p>\n

hy = fspecial('sobel');<\/p>\n

hx = hy';<\/p>\n

Iy = imfilter(double(I), hy, 'replicate');<\/p>\n

Ix = imfilter(double(I), hx, 'replicate');<\/p>\n

gradmag = sqrt(Ix.^2 + Iy.^2);<\/p>\n

axes(handles.axes4);<\/p>\n

imshow(gradmag, []);title('\u68af\u5ea6\u56fe\u50cf');<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

% — Executes on button press in pushbutton5.<\/p>\n

function pushbutton5_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)<\/p>\n

% hObject handle to pushbutton5 (see GCBO)<\/p>\n

% eventdata reserved – to be defined in a future version of MATLAB<\/p>\n

% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)<\/p>\n

global I<\/p>\n

global gradmag<\/p>\n

se = strel('disk', 3);<\/p>\n

Io = imopen(I, se);<\/p>\n

Ie = imerode(I, se);<\/p>\n

Iobr = imreconstruct(Ie, I);<\/p>\n

Ioc = imclose(Io, se);<\/p>\n

Iobrd = imdilate(Iobr, se);<\/p>\n

Iobrcbr = imreconstruct(imcomplement(Iobrd), imcomplement(Iobr));<\/p>\n

Iobrcbr = imcomplement(Iobrcbr);<\/p>\n

fgm = imregionalmax(Iobrcbr);<\/p>\n

se2 = strel(ones(3,3));<\/p>\n

fgm2 = imclose(fgm, se2);<\/p>\n

fgm3 = imerode(fgm2, se2);<\/p>\n

fgm4 = bwareaopen(fgm3, 15);<\/p>\n

bw = im2bw(Iobrcbr, graythresh(Iobrcbr));<\/p>\n

D = bwdist(bw);<\/p>\n

DL = watershed(D);<\/p>\n

bgm = DL == 0;<\/p>\n

gradmag2 = imimposemin(gradmag, bgm | fgm4);<\/p>\n

L = watershed(gradmag2);<\/p>\n

Lrgb = label2rgb(L, 'jet', 'w', 'shuffle');<\/p>\n

axes(handles.axes5);<\/p>\n

imshow(Lrgb, []);title('\u5206\u5272\u56fe\u50cf');<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u91cd\u5efa\u4e0e\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5b8c\u6210\u7070\u5ea6\u5316\u3001\u68af\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u524d\u666f\u80cc\u666f\u6807\u8bb0\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u548c\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u53d8\u6362\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7GUI\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5404\u5904\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a，\u4fbf\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u5206\u5272\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u8db3\u5728\u4e8e：\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u7b97\u6cd5\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u5206\u5272\u73b0\u8c61，\u5bf9\u566a\u58f0\u548c\u7eb9\u7406\u590d\u6742\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5206\u5272\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650；\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\u56fa\u5b9a，\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u53ef\u5f15\u5165\u6807\u8bb0\u63a7\u5236\u4f18\u5316\u6216\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5，\u63d0\u5347\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u5272\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u83b7\u53d6<\/h2>\n

\u63a5matlab\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b9a\u5236\u548c\u8bba\u6587\u8bbe\u8ba1，\u65b9\u5411\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

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