{"id":107531,"date":"2026-09-19T20:20:55","date_gmt":"2026-09-19T12:20:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/107531.html"},"modified":"2026-09-19T20:20:55","modified_gmt":"2026-09-19T12:20:55","slug":"vscode-c-c%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/107531.html","title":{"rendered":"VSCode C\/C++\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

VSCode\u914d\u7f6eC\/C++\u7f16\u7a0b\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n

\u4e00\u3001VSCode \u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n

\u200b VSCode \u5373Visual Studio Code， \u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u6e90\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668，\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55\u63d2\u4ef6，\u96c6\u6210\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001Git\u53ca\u9ad8\u6548\u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u5177，\u6df1\u53d7\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9752\u7750\u3002 \u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668，\u4e0d\u9644\u5e26\u4efb\u4f55\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883，\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00，VSCode\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ebf\u5b89\u88c5\u6269\u5c55\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001MinGW \u4e0b\u8f7d<\/h3>\n

MinGW\u5b98\u7f51<\/p>\n

SourceForge\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n

\u5728VSCode\u6269\u5c55\u5546\u5e97\u641c\u7d22C\/C++，\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0b\u56fe\u6846\u9009\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5373\u53ef，\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u4fbf\u6377，\u5bf9\u65b0\u624b\u53cb\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5<\/h3>\n

4.1 C\/C++ Runner \u63d2\u4ef6<\/h4>\n

\u200b C\/C++ Runner \u63d2\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u540e，\u53ea\u8981GCC\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8def\u5f84（MinGW64\/bin）\u5728Path\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d（\u5728\u4efb\u4f55cmd\u7a97\u53e3\u90fd\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528gcc\u3001g++\u6216gdb），\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.1 \u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fd0\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5<\/h4>\n\n\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
Ctrl + Alt + B<\/td>\n\u7f16\u8bd1，\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2abuild\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ctrl + Alt + R<\/td>\n\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5148\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ctrl + Alt + D<\/td>\n\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5148\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4e2d\u6587（\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u89c1\u4e0b）\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4.1.2 \u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fd0\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5<\/h4>\n

\u5b89\u88c5C\/C++ Runner \u63d2\u4ef6\u540e，\u5e95\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u680f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u5177，\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55，\u7f16\u8bd1\u65b9\u5f0f(Debug\/Release), \u7f16\u8bd1，\u8fd0\u884c，\u6e05\u7406\u7f16\u8bd1\u6587\u4ef6，\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u76ee\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55，\u70b9\u51fb\u7f16\u8bd1\u6309\u94ae\u4fbf\u4f1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6，\u751f\u6210build\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

4.2 C\/C++ \u63d2\u4ef6<\/h4>\n

（1）.vscode\u6587\u4ef6<\/h5>\n

\u200b \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49gcc\u6216gdb\u8def\u5f84，\u53ea\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684.vscode\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002\u6587\u6863\u5185\u5bb9\u89e3\u8bf4\u89c1\u4e0b（\u6587\u6863\u548c\u4e0b\u9762\u63d2\u4ef6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6587\u6863\u76f8\u4f3c）\u3002<\/p>\n

\u200b C\/C++ \u63d2\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u540e，\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

\u200b 1. \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa .vscode \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n

\u200b 2. \u5728vscode\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e24\u4e2ajson\u6587\u4ef6：tasks.json, launch.json\u3002<\/p>\n

\u200b tasks.json \u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f16\u8bd1\u547d\u4ee4，\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u200b launch.json \u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6egdb\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3002\u8be5\u63d2\u4ef6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7528gdb\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u800cgdb\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6587\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u592a\u53cb\u597d，\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u8c03\u8bd5，\u53ea\u8fd0\u884c，\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u200b VSCode \u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53d8\u91cf，\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u53c2\u6570：<\/p>\n

\u200b ${file}：\u5f53\u524d\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u200b ${fileDirname}：\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u200b ${fileBasename}：\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d（\u5305\u62ec\u6269\u5c55\u540d）\u3002<\/p>\n

\u200b ${fileBasenameNoExtension}：\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d（\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6269\u5c55\u540d）\u3002<\/p>\n

\u200b ${workspaceFolder}：\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
tasks.json<\/h6>\n

{<\/span>
\n "version"<\/span>:<\/span> "2.0.0"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n "tasks"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>
\n {<\/span>
\n "label"<\/span>:<\/span> "Build C Program"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n "type"<\/span>:<\/span> "shell"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n \/\/ "type": "process",<\/span>
\n \/\/ "type": "cppbuild",<\/span>
\n "command"<\/span>:<\/span> "gcc"<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ gcc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8def\u5f84<\/span>
\n "args"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>
\n "-fdiagnostics-color=always"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n "-g"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n "${file}"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n "-o"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n "${fileDirname}\/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"<\/span>
\n ]<\/span>,<\/span>
\n "group"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>
\n "kind"<\/span>:<\/span> "build"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n "isDefault"<\/span>:<\/span> true\/\/ \u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u65f6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fd0\u884c\u6b64\u4efb\u52a1<\/span>
\n }<\/span>,<\/span>
\n "problemMatcher"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>
\n "$gcc"<\/span>
\n ]<\/span>,<\/span>
\n "detail"<\/span>:<\/span> "\u4f7f\u7528 gcc \u7f16\u8bd1\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6"<\/span>
\n }<\/span>,<\/span>
\n ]<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200b \u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

\u200b "tasks"\u662f\u4e2a\u5217\u8868，\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1，\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u7f16\u8bd1\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u8bd1\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u200b "group"\u5c5e\u6027：<\/p>\n

\u200b \u201ckind\u201d: "build"\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u8bd1\u4efb\u52a1，<\/p>\n

\u200b \u201cisDefault\u201d \u5c5e\u6027\u8868\u793a\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u4efb\u52a1(\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952eCtrl+Shift+B\u7f16\u8bd1\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u200b \u201clabel\u201d: \u201cBuild C Program\u201d \u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u540d\u79f0，\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4efb\u52a1，\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6，\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u7684"label"\u548c"detail"\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
launch.json<\/h6>\n

{
\n "version": "0.2.0",
\n "configurations": [
\n {
\n "name": "Debug C Program",
\n "type": "cppdbg",
\n "request": "launch",
\n "program": "${workspaceFolder}\\\\\\\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", \/\/ \u7a0b\u5e8f\u8def\u5f84
\n "args": [], \/\/ \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570
\n "stopAtEntry": false,
\n "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", \/\/ \u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55
\n "environment": [], \/\/ \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf
\n "externalConsole": false,\/\/ \u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u7ec8\u7aef\u663e\u793a\u8f93\u51fa
\n "MIMode": "gdb", \/\/ \u4f7f\u7528 GDB \u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668
\n "setupCommands": [
\n {
\n "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
\n "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
\n "ignoreFailures": true
\n }
\n ],
\n "preLaunchTask": "Build C Program", \/\/ \u8c03\u8bd5\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1
\n "miDebuggerPath": "gdb" \/\/ GDB \u8def\u5f84
\n }
\n ]
\n}<\/p>\n

\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

\u200b "program"\u5c5e\u6027\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84，\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n

\u200b "cwd"\u5c5e\u6027\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84，\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n

\u200b \u201cmiDebuggerPath\u201d \u5c5e\u6027\u6307\u5b9agdb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u200b \u201cpreLaunchTask\u201d \u5c5e\u6027\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u524d，\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\u7f16\u8bd1\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u503c\u548ctasks.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4efb\u52a1\u7684 "label"\u5c5e\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u200b \u201cstopAtEntry\u201d \u5c5e\u6027\u8868\u793a\u662f\u5426\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u505c\u5728\u5165\u53e3\u51fd\u6570\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u200b \u201cexternalConsole\u201d \u5c5e\u6027\u8868\u793a\u662f\u5426\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6\u8c03\u7528CMD\u7a97\u53e3\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u4e3afalse\u65f6\u5219\u5728\u5185\u7f6e\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u6ce8\u610f\u5185\u7f6e\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7f16\u7801\u4e3autf-8, \u800cgdb\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7f16\u7801\u4e3agbk，\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5185\u7f6e\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884cgdb\u8c03\u8bd5\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4e71\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

（2） \u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h5>\n\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
\u7f16\u8bd1<\/td>\n\u7ec8\u7aef > \u8fd0\u884c\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1<\/td>\nCtrl+Shift+B<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fd0\u884c<\/td>\n\u8fd0\u884c > \u4ee5\u975e\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c<\/td>\nCtrl+F5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8c03\u8bd5<\/td>\n\u8fd0\u884c > \u542f\u52a8\u8c03\u8bd5<\/td>\nF5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u4e94\u3001\u63d2\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

5.1 \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u63d2\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h4>\n

\u9f7f\u8f6e\u56fe\u6807 – \u8bbe\u7f6e(Settings) \u5feb\u6377\u952e Ctrl + , \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \u6269\u5c55(Extensions)：\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002 \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001VSCode \u8fd0\u884c\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u8def\u5f84\u7684GDB \u8c03\u8bd5\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

\u200b \u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6\u4e2d\u6587\u8def\u5f84\u62a5\u9519\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u540e，\u5141\u8bb8VSCode\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587，\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u200b \u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528：<\/p>\n

  • \n

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