{"id":107343,"date":"2026-09-19T13:02:24","date_gmt":"2026-09-19T05:02:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/107343.html"},"modified":"2026-09-19T13:02:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-19T05:02:24","slug":"linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%af%87%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%89%ef%bc%89%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e7%af%87%c2%b7%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%9alinux%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/107343.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7bc7\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6743\u9650\u7bc7\u00b7\u4e00\uff1aLinux\u6743\u9650\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260919050222-6aae175e7c178.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">\u00a0\u25c6\u535a\u4e3b\u540d\u79f0&#xff1a;\u5c11\u53f8\u5e9c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#38d8f0\">\u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230\u5c11\u53f8\u5e9c\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u2606*: .&#xff61;. o(\u2267\u25bd\u2266)o .&#xff61;.:*\u2606<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">\u2b50\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e13\u680f&#xff1a;\u521d\u9636\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u00a0\u9ad8\u9636\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">\u2b50C&#043;&#043;\u57fa\u7840\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e13\u680f&#xff1a;C&#043;&#043;\u521d\u9636\u00a0C&#043;&#043;\u8fdb\u9636<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">\u2b50Linux\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e13\u680f&#xff1a;Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f16\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">\u2b50<span style=\"color:#4da8ee\">\u7422\u7389\u6210\u5668\u7ec8\u6709\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7b14\u5e95\u751f\u82b1\u593a\u9526\u5f52<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p id=\"main-toc\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p id=\"1.%20Linux%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">1. Linux\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n<p id=\"1.1%20%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%AB-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">1.1 \u7528\u6237\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n<p id=\"1.2%20%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%88%87%E6%8D%A2-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">1.2 \u7528\u6237\u7684\u5207\u6362<\/p>\n<p id=\"2.%20%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">2. \u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n<p id=\"2.1%20%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E6%8F%90%E6%9D%83%EF%BC%9Asudo-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">2.1 \u7528\u6237\u7684\u63d0\u6743&#xff1a;sudo<\/p>\n<p id=\"2.2%20%E7%99%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">2.2 \u767d\u540d\u5355<\/p>\n<p id=\"3.%20Linux%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">3. Linux\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n<p id=\"3.1%20%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90%EF%BC%9F%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%EF%BC%9F%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E5%8A%9E%EF%BC%9F-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">3.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6743\u9650&#xff1f;\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;\u600e\u4e48\u529e&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p id=\"3.2%20%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">3.2 \u89d2\u8272<\/p>\n<p id=\"3.3%20%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90%E5%B1%9E%E6%80%A7-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">3.3 \u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n<p id=\"3.4%20%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90%E5%B1%9E%E6%80%A7-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">3.4 \u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n<p id=\"3.5%20%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">3.5 \u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/p>\n<p id=\"3.6%20%E9%87%8D%E8%B0%88%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%B1%9E%E6%80%A7-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">3.6 \u91cd\u8c08\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n<p id=\"-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">\n<p id=\"4.%20%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%AA%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%85%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">4. \u4e09\u4e2a\u8865\u5145\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<p id=\"4.1%20%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90%EF%BC%9F-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">4.1 \u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p id=\"4.2%20%E7%BC%BA%E7%9C%81%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">4.2 \u7f3a\u7701\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n<p id=\"4.3%20%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%9C%8B%E5%BE%85%E4%B8%8B%E8%BF%B0%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1%EF%BC%9F-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">4.3 \u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u4e0b\u8ff0\u73b0\u8c61&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<hr id=\"hr-toc\" \/>\n<h3 id=\"1.%20Linux%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7\">1. Linux\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237<\/h3>\n<p>Linux\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5206\u4e3aroot\u7528\u6237&#xff08;\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237&#xff09;\u548c\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1.1%20%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%AB\">1.1 \u7528\u6237\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h4>\n<p>1&#xff09;\u3001\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237&#xff1a;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2&#xff09;\u3001\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237&#xff1a;\u5728Linxu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u505a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3&#xff09;\u3001\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u662f\u201c#\u201d&#xff0c;\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u662f\u201c$\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1.2%20%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%88%87%E6%8D%A2\">1.2 \u7528\u6237\u7684\u5207\u6362<\/h4>\n<p>1&#xff09;\u3001su\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5207\u6362\u5230\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<p>su<br \/>\nPassword: #\u8fd9\u91cc\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u7684root\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801 <\/p>\n<p>\u5207\u6362\u4e4b\u540e&#xff0c;\u5f53\u524d\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5904\u7684\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u5f53\u524d\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u6ca1\u6709\u767b\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>su &#8211;<br \/>\nPassword: #\u8fd9\u91cc\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u7684root\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801 <\/p>\n<p>su &#8211; \u4ee5\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u767b\u5f55&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5904\u8def\u5f84\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2&#xff09;\u3001\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u53d8\u6210\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<p>su \u7528\u6237\u540d <\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2.%20%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90\">2. \u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"2.1%20%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E6%8F%90%E6%9D%83%EF%BC%9Asudo\">2.1 \u7528\u6237\u7684\u63d0\u6743&#xff1a;sudo<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u591f&#xff0c;\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5462&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528sudo\u5bf9\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u77ed\u6682\u63d0\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1&#xff09;\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>sudo touch root.txt <\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u4ee5root\u8eab\u4efd\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2&#xff09;\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822cLinux\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u5728\/user\/bin\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u76f4\u63a5\u62f7\u8d1d<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981root\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u53ea\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e&#xff0c;apt\u6216\u8005yum\u6307\u4ee4\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\/user\/bin<\/span>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u80fd\u62f7\u8d1d&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528sudo\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u6743&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>sudo cp my.txt \/user\/bin <\/p>\n<p>3&#xff09;\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\/\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>sudo rm \/user\/bin\/my.txt <\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2.2%20%E7%99%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95\">2.2 \u767d\u540d\u5355<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"129\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260919050222-6aae175ef1ecb.png\" width=\"951\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884csudo\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u628a\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u767d\u540d\u5355\/etc\/sudoers\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884csudo\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u767d\u540d\u5355\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458root\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3.%20Linux%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90\">3. Linux\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"3.1%20%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90%EF%BC%9F%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%EF%BC%9F%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E5%8A%9E%EF%BC%9F\">3.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6743\u9650&#xff1f;\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;\u600e\u4e48\u529e&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p>1&#xff09;\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2&#xff09;\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a&#xff0c;\u9632\u6b62\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3&#xff09;\u3001\u6743\u9650\u9996\u5148\u9650\u5236\u7684\u662f<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u89d2\u8272<\/span>&#xff08;\u4eba&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6743\u9650\u8981\u6c42\u76ee\u6807\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u5c5e\u6027<\/span>&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u6743\u9650&#061;\u89d2\u8272&#043;\u76ee\u6807\u6743\u9650\u5c5e\u6027&#xff08;\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u3001\u6267\u884c&#xff09;<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3.2%20%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2\">3.2 \u89d2\u8272<\/h4>\n<p>Linux\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u89d2\u8272&#xff0c;\u5206\u522b\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u3001other<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"148\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260919050223-6aae175f18b60.png\" width=\"813\" \/><\/p>\n<p>other\u89d2\u8272\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1&#xff09;\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u8005&#xff08;u&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u8005&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u3001\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n<p>2&#xff09;\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4&#xff08;g&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba&#xff0c;\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n<p>3&#xff09;\u3001other&#xff08;o&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3.3%20%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90%E5%B1%9E%E6%80%A7\">3.3 \u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u5c5e\u6027<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"36\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260919050223-6aae175f382f2.png\" width=\"729\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027&#xff0c;\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"36\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260919050223-6aae175f4e1c5.png\" width=\"730\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u6743\u9650\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u6743\u9650\u548cother\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e2d\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4ee3\u8868&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u8bfb&#xff0c;\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3ar&#xff1b;\u53ef\u5199&#xff0c;\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e3aw&#xff1b;\u53ef\u6267\u884c&#xff0c;\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3ax<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4e0d\u53ef&#xff0c;\u5219\u4e3a-<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3.4%20%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90%E5%B1%9E%E6%80%A7\">3.4 \u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5c5e\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528chmod\u547d\u4ee4\u6765<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5c5e\u6027<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>root&#064;iZn4adydu3h6t497949n3dZ:~\/lesson4\/target# touch my.txt<br \/>\nroot&#064;iZn4adydu3h6t497949n3dZ:~\/lesson4\/target# chmod u-r my.txt<br \/>\nroot&#064;iZn4adydu3h6t497949n3dZ:~\/lesson4\/target# ls -al<br \/>\ntotal 8<br \/>\ndrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 17 19:35 .<br \/>\ndrwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Sep 17 19:34 ..<br \/>\n&#8211;w-r&#8211;r&#8211; 1 root root    0 Sep 17 19:35 my.txt <\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u56fe&#xff0c;u-r \u4ee3\u8868\u5220\u9664\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u7406&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>chomd u&#043;rx my.txt #\u589e\u52a0\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650<br \/>\nchomd g-r my.txt #\u5220\u9664\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u6743\u9650<br \/>\nchomd o-r my.txt #\u5220\u9664other\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u6743\u9650 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>chomd u&#043;rx,g-r,o-r my.txt <\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u66f4\u6539\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650&#xff08;\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>1&#xff09;\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2&#xff09;\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u6743\u9650\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65f6\u5019&#xff0c;\u786e\u5b9a\u6743\u9650\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65f6\u5019&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u662f\u8c01&#xff08;\u62e5\u6709\u8005&#xff0c;\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u662fother&#xff09;\u3002\u5728Centos\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u53ea\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u6b21&#xff0c;\u987a\u5e8f\u662f&#xff1a;\u62e5\u6709\u8005&#xff0c;\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4&#xff0c;other<\/p>\n<p>3&#xff09;\u3001\u6743\u9650\u662f\u7528\u6765\u9650\u5236\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u7684&#xff0c;<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">root\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u53d7\u6743\u9650\u7ea6\u675f<\/span>&#xff01;<\/p>\n<p>4&#xff09;\u3001\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6587\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u6267\u884c&#xff0c;\u53ea\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"177\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260919050223-6aae175f67985.png\" width=\"970\" \/><\/p>\n<p>5&#xff09;\u3001\u5982\u56fe&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528a\u4ee3\u8868\u5168\u90e8\u89d2\u8272\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3.5%20%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2\">3.5 \u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/h4>\n<p>\u66f4\u6539\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;chown\/chgrp<\/p>\n<p>chown user1 my.txt #\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u4e3auser1<br \/>\nchgrp user1 my.txt #\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u4e3auser1 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u662f\u5728root\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u7684&#xff0c;\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>chown user1:user1 my.txt #\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u548c\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u90fd\u6539\u4e3auser1 <\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u524d\u9762\u8981\u52a0\u4e0asudo\u6765\u63d0\u6743&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>sudo chown user1:user1 my.txt #\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u548c\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u90fd\u6539\u4e3auser1 <\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3.6%20%E9%87%8D%E8%B0%88%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%B1%9E%E6%80%A7\">3.6 \u91cd\u8c08\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"36\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260919050223-6aae175f4e1c5.png\" width=\"730\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u800c\u8a00&#xff0c;\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u503c&#xff08;\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u662f\u4e24\u6001\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373 r\/- w\/- x\/- &#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u75281\u548c0\u6765\u4ee3\u8868&#xff0c;\u516b\u8fdb\u5236\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f&#xff1a;110 100 100&#xff0c;\u5373\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u7684664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u56fe&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6765\u66f4\u6539\u6743\u9650&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>chmod 777 my.txt <\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260919050223-6aae175f9146d.png\" width=\"973\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\"><\/h3>\n<h3 id=\"4.%20%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%AA%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%85%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98\">4. \u4e09\u4e2a\u8865\u5145\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"4.1%20%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90%EF%BC%9F\">4.1 \u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p>1&#xff09;\u3001\u5982\u679c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u6743\u9650&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981x\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3r\u6743\u9650\u548cw\u6743\u9650\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u542b\u4e49&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p>2&#xff09;\u3001\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709r\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n<p>3&#xff09;\u3001\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709w\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>4&#xff09;\u3001\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u8981\u6c42rwx\u6743\u9650\u90fd\u8981\u6709&#xff01;<\/p>\n<p>5&#xff09;\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u975e<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">root<\/span>\u7528\u6237&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4.2%20%E7%BC%BA%E7%9C%81%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90\">4.2 \u7f3a\u7701\u6743\u9650<\/h4>\n<p>1&#xff09;\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8bb2&#xff1a;\u8d77\u59cb\u6743\u9650\u4e3a666&#xff0c;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u5e26\u53ef\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n<p>2&#xff09;\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8bb2&#xff1a;\u8d77\u59cb\u6743\u9650777&#xff0c;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f85x<\/p>\n<p>3&#xff09;\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\u63a9\u7801&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"64\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260919050223-6aae175fb2f5e.png\" width=\"761\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6743\u9650 &#061; \u8d77\u59cb\u6743\u9650 &amp; (~umask) &#xff0c;\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u770b&#xff0c;\u5373022&#xff0c;\u516b\u8fdb\u5236\u8868\u793a\u4e3a 000 010 010<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#ffd900\">umask\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u671b\u51e1\u662f\u5728umask\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u6743\u9650\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#ffd900\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6709umask&#xff1f;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>a. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u7531OS\u81ea\u4e3b\u51b3\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539&#xff0c;umask\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42<\/p>\n<p>b. \u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u914d\u7f6eumask&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u53ef\u63a7\u7684<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#ffd900\">umask\u7684\u4fee\u6539<\/span><\/p>\n<p>umask 0777 <\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4e0a&#xff0c;umask &#043; \u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539&#xff1b;\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9000\u51faLinux\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u65f6\u5019&#xff0c;umask\u4f1a\u6062\u590d\u5230\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4.3%20%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%9C%8B%E5%BE%85%E4%B8%8B%E8%BF%B0%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1%EF%BC%9F\">4.3 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