{"id":107202,"date":"2026-09-19T06:32:31","date_gmt":"2026-09-18T22:32:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/107202.html"},"modified":"2026-09-19T06:32:31","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T22:32:31","slug":"python-%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e8%af%ad%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%88%e4%b9%9d%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9adjango-flask-fastapi-%e4%b8%89%e5%a4%a7-web-%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/107202.html","title":{"rendered":"Python \u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u6cd5\uff08\u4e5d\uff09\uff1aDjango\/Flask\/FastAPI \u4e09\u5927 Web \u6846\u67b6\u8be6\u7ec6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n

Python \u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728 Web \u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d，\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e14\u6210\u719f\u7684 Web \u6846\u67b6\u751f\u6001\u3002\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d，Django\u3001Flask \u548c FastAPI \u662f\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a，\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u300c\u5927\u800c\u5168\u300d\u300c\u5c0f\u800c\u7cbe\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5feb\u800c\u65b0\u300d\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4，\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1：\u5230\u5e95\u8be5\u5b66\u54ea\u4e2a？\u9879\u76ee\u9009\u578b\u65f6\u53c8\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u6289\u62e9？\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3001\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6，\u5bf9\u4e09\u5927\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u89e3\u6790，\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5efa\u7acb\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5，\u505a\u51fa\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4e09\u5927\u6846\u67b6\u6982\u89c8<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d，\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u5bf9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1 Django：\u5927\u800c\u5168\u7684\u300c\u5168\u5bb6\u6876\u300d<\/h4>\n

Django \u8bde\u751f\u4e8e 2005 \u5e74，\u6700\u521d\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406，\u540e\u4e8e 2008 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4e3a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5b83\u9075\u5faa \u300cBatteries included\u300d（\u81ea\u5e26\u7535\u6c60） \u7684\u7406\u5ff5，\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86 ORM\u3001Admin \u540e\u53f0\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8868\u5355\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u7b49\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709 Web \u5f00\u53d1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

# Django \u7684 MTV \u67b6\u6784\u793a\u4f8b：\u6a21\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span>
\nfrom<\/span> django.<\/span>db import<\/span> models<\/p>\n

class<\/span> Article<\/span>(<\/span>models.<\/span>Model)<\/span>:<\/span>
\n title =<\/span> models.<\/span>CharField(<\/span>max_length=<\/span>200<\/span>)<\/span>
\n content =<\/span> models.<\/span>TextField(<\/span>)<\/span>
\n created_at =<\/span> models.<\/span>DateTimeField(<\/span>auto_now_add=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

def<\/span> __str__<\/span>(<\/span>self)<\/span>:<\/span>
\n return<\/span> self.<\/span>title<\/p>\n

2.2 Flask：\u5c0f\u800c\u7cbe\u7684\u300c\u5fae\u6846\u67b6\u300d<\/h4>\n

Flask \u8bde\u751f\u4e8e 2010 \u5e74，\u57fa\u4e8e Werkzeug \u548c Jinja2 \u6784\u5efa\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b，\u5176\u4f59\u529f\u80fd（\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u8868\u5355\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b49）\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5c55（Extension）\u6309\u9700\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u300c\u5fae\u5185\u6838 + \u63d2\u4ef6\u300d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8ba9 Flask \u6781\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u7075\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

# Flask \u6700\u5c0f\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b<\/span>
\nfrom<\/span> flask import<\/span> Flask<\/p>\n

app =<\/span> Flask(<\/span>__name__)<\/span><\/p>\n

@app.<\/span>route<\/span>(<\/span>"\/"<\/span>)<\/span>
\ndef<\/span> hello<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
\n return<\/span> "Hello, Flask!"<\/span><\/p>\n

2.3 FastAPI：\u5feb\u800c\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u5f02\u6b65\u65b0\u8d35\u300d<\/h4>\n

FastAPI \u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e 2018 \u5e74，\u57fa\u4e8e Starlette \u548c Pydantic \u6784\u5efa\u3002\u5b83\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528 Python 3.6+ \u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u63d0\u793a（Type Hints）\u548c\u5f02\u6b65（async\/await）\u7279\u6027，\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210 OpenAPI \u6587\u6863，\u5e76\u4ee5\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8457\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

# FastAPI \u6700\u5c0f\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b<\/span>
\nfrom<\/span> fastapi import<\/span> FastAPI<\/p>\n

app =<\/span> FastAPI(<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

@app.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>"\/"<\/span>)<\/span>
\nasync<\/span> def<\/span> hello<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
\n return<\/span> {<\/span>"message"<\/span>:<\/span> "Hello, FastAPI!"<\/span>}<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u8be6\u7ec6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

3.1 \u8def\u7531\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\u6846\u67b6\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
Django<\/td>\nurls.py \u96c6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e + \u6b63\u5219\/\u8def\u5f84\u8f6c\u6362\u5668<\/td>\n\u51fd\u6570\u53c2\u6570 + request \u5bf9\u8c61<\/td>\nHttpResponse \/ JsonResponse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Flask<\/td>\n\u88c5\u9970\u5668 @app.route()<\/td>\nrequest.args \/ request.json<\/td>\nreturn \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 \/ jsonify()<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
FastAPI<\/td>\n\u88c5\u9970\u5668 @app.get() \/ @app.post()<\/td>\n\u51fd\u6570\u53c2\u6570 + \u7c7b\u578b\u58f0\u660e<\/td>\n\u4efb\u610f Python \u5bf9\u8c61\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c JSON<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Django \u8def\u7531\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

# urls.py<\/span>
\nfrom<\/span> django.<\/span>urls import<\/span> path
\nfrom<\/span> .<\/span> import<\/span> views<\/p>\n

urlpatterns =<\/span> [<\/span>
\n path(<\/span>"articles\/<int:article_id>\/"<\/span>,<\/span> views.<\/span>article_detail)<\/span>,<\/span>
\n]<\/span><\/p>\n

Flask \u8def\u7531\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

@app.<\/span>route<\/span>(<\/span>"\/articles\/<int:article_id>\/"<\/span>)<\/span>
\ndef<\/span> article_detail<\/span>(<\/span>article_id)<\/span>:<\/span>
\n return<\/span> f"Article ID: <\/span>{<\/span>article_id}<\/span><\/span>"<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

FastAPI \u8def\u7531\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

@app.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>"\/articles\/{article_id}"<\/span>)<\/span>
\nasync<\/span> def<\/span> article_detail<\/span>(<\/span>article_id:<\/span> int<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
\n return<\/span> {<\/span>"article_id"<\/span>:<\/span> article_id}<\/span><\/p>\n

3.2 \u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316（ORM）<\/h4>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e09\u8005\u5dee\u5f02\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

Django ORM：\u5185\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6574 ORM，\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u8fc1\u79fb（Migration）\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u96c6（QuerySet）\u94fe\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c，\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

# Django ORM \u67e5\u8be2\u793a\u4f8b<\/span>
\narticles =<\/span> Article.<\/span>objects.<\/span>filter<\/span>(<\/span>status=<\/span>"published"<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>order_by(<\/span>"-created_at"<\/span>)<\/span>[<\/span>:<\/span>10<\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

Flask：\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u542b ORM，\u901a\u5e38\u642d\u914d SQLAlchemy \u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

# Flask + SQLAlchemy \u793a\u4f8b<\/span>
\nfrom<\/span> flask_sqlalchemy import<\/span> SQLAlchemy<\/p>\n

db =<\/span> SQLAlchemy(<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

class<\/span> Article<\/span>(<\/span>db.<\/span>Model)<\/span>:<\/span>
\n id<\/span> =<\/span> db.<\/span>Column(<\/span>db.<\/span>Integer,<\/span> primary_key=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>
\n title =<\/span> db.<\/span>Column(<\/span>db.<\/span>String(<\/span>200<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

FastAPI：\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u542b ORM，\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350 SQLAlchemy \u6216 Tortoise ORM，\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u5f02\u6b65 ORM\u3002<\/p>\n

# FastAPI + SQLAlchemy \u5f02\u6b65\u793a\u4f8b<\/span>
\nfrom<\/span> sqlalchemy.<\/span>ext.<\/span>asyncio import<\/span> create_async_engine<\/p>\n

engine =<\/span> create_async_engine(<\/span>"sqlite+aiosqlite:\/\/\/.\/test.db"<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

3.3 \u6a21\u677f\u6e32\u67d3<\/h4>\n\n\u6846\u67b6\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u7279\u70b9<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
Django<\/td>\n\u5185\u7f6e Django Template Language（DTL）<\/td>\n\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b80\u6d01，\u81ea\u5e26\u5b89\u5168\u8f6c\u4e49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Flask<\/td>\nJinja2<\/td>\n\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927，\u652f\u6301\u7ee7\u627f\u4e0e\u5b8f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
FastAPI<\/td>\n\u65e0\u5185\u7f6e，\u53ef\u914d Jinja2<\/td>\n\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u8fd4\u56de JSON，\u6a21\u677f\u975e\u6838\u5fc3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3.4 \u8868\u5355\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6821\u9a8c<\/h4>\n

Django：\u5185\u7f6e Form \u548c ModelForm，\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u8868\u5355\u6e32\u67d3\u3001\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

Flask：\u9700\u501f\u52a9 WTForms \u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

FastAPI：\u57fa\u4e8e Pydantic \u5b9e\u73b0\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u6821\u9a8c，\u8fd9\u662f\u5176\u6700\u5927\u4eae\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

from<\/span> pydantic import<\/span> BaseModel<\/p>\n

class<\/span> ArticleCreate<\/span>(<\/span>BaseModel)<\/span>:<\/span>
\n title:<\/span> str<\/span>
\n content:<\/span> str<\/span>
\n tags:<\/span> list<\/span>[<\/span>str<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

@app.<\/span>post<\/span>(<\/span>"\/articles\/"<\/span>)<\/span>
\nasync<\/span> def<\/span> create_article<\/span>(<\/span>article:<\/span> ArticleCreate)<\/span>:<\/span>
\n # \u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u6821\u9a8c<\/span>
\n return<\/span> {<\/span>"title"<\/span>:<\/span> article.<\/span>title}<\/span><\/p>\n

3.5 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6743\u9650<\/h4>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u5206\u522b\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e09\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u6700\u5c0f\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u793a\u4f8b，\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u7406\u89e3\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

Django：login_required \u88c5\u9970\u5668<\/p>\n

Django \u5185\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf，\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u89c6\u56fe\u51fd\u6570\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0 login_required \u88c5\u9970\u5668，\u5373\u53ef\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u672a\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f1a\u88ab\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u767b\u5f55\u9875（\u9ed8\u8ba4 \/accounts\/login\/）：<\/p>\n

# views.py<\/span>
\nfrom<\/span> django.<\/span>contrib.<\/span>auth.<\/span>decorators import<\/span> login_required
\nfrom<\/span> django.<\/span>http import<\/span> JsonResponse<\/p>\n

@login_required<\/span> # \u672a\u767b\u5f55\u5219\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u767b\u5f55\u9875<\/span>
\ndef<\/span> profile<\/span>(<\/span>request)<\/span>:<\/span>
\n # \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 request.user \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237<\/span>
\n return<\/span> JsonResponse(<\/span>{<\/span>"username"<\/span>:<\/span> request.<\/span>user.<\/span>username}<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u8def：\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u5728\u89c6\u56fe\u6267\u884c\u524d\u68c0\u67e5 request.user.is_authenticated，\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u5219\u62e6\u622a\u5e76\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411，\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

Flask：Flask-Login \u767b\u5f55\u4fdd\u62a4<\/p>\n

Flask \u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u542b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u901a\u5e38\u501f\u52a9 Flask-Login \u6269\u5c55\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u662f login_required \u88c5\u9970\u5668 + current_user \u5168\u5c40\u5bf9\u8c61：<\/p>\n

from<\/span> flask import<\/span> Flask,<\/span> redirect,<\/span> url_for
\nfrom<\/span> flask_login import<\/span> LoginManager,<\/span> login_required,<\/span> current_user<\/p>\n

app =<\/span> Flask(<\/span>__name__)<\/span>
\napp.<\/span>secret_key =<\/span> "your-secret-key"<\/span><\/p>\n

login_manager =<\/span> LoginManager(<\/span>app)<\/span>
\nlogin_manager.<\/span>login_view =<\/span> "login"<\/span> # \u672a\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u767b\u5f55\u89c6\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n

@app.<\/span>route<\/span>(<\/span>"\/profile"<\/span>)<\/span>
\n@login_required<\/span> # \u672a\u767b\u5f55\u5219\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u767b\u5f55\u9875<\/span>
\ndef<\/span> profile<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
\n # \u901a\u8fc7 current_user \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237<\/span>
\n return<\/span> f"Hello, <\/span>{<\/span>current_user.<\/span>username}<\/span><\/span>!"<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u8def：Flask-Login \u901a\u8fc7 session \u7ba1\u7406\u767b\u5f55\u6001，login_required \u88c5\u9970\u5668\u62e6\u622a\u672a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bf7\u6c42，current_user \u63d0\u4f9b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u5165\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

FastAPI：OAuth2 \u5bc6\u7801\u6d41\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165<\/p>\n

FastAPI \u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u7f6e\u8ba4\u8bc1，\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165（Dependency Injection）\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u96c5\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0 OAuth2 \u5bc6\u7801\u6d41\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u662f OAuth2PasswordBearer + \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f9d\u8d56\u51fd\u6570：<\/p>\n

from<\/span> fastapi import<\/span> FastAPI,<\/span> Depends,<\/span> HTTPException,<\/span> status
\nfrom<\/span> fastapi.<\/span>security import<\/span> OAuth2PasswordBearer<\/p>\n

app =<\/span> FastAPI(<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u58f0\u660e token \u83b7\u53d6\u5730\u5740（\/token \u7528\u4e8e\u6362\u53d6 access_token）<\/span>
\noauth2_scheme =<\/span> OAuth2PasswordBearer(<\/span>tokenUrl=<\/span>"token"<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f9d\u8d56：\u6821\u9a8c token \u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237<\/span>
\nasync<\/span> def<\/span> get_current_user<\/span>(<\/span>token:<\/span> str<\/span> =<\/span> Depends(<\/span>oauth2_scheme)<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
\n # \u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5e94\u5728\u6b64\u89e3\u6790\u5e76\u6821\u9a8c JWT，\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ec5\u4f5c\u6f14\u793a<\/span>
\n if<\/span> token !=<\/span> "valid-token"<\/span>:<\/span>
\n raise<\/span> HTTPException(<\/span>
\n status_code=<\/span>status.<\/span>HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,<\/span>
\n detail=<\/span>"\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u51ed\u636e"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n )<\/span>
\n return<\/span> {<\/span>"username"<\/span>:<\/span> "demo_user"<\/span>}<\/span><\/p>\n

@app.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>"\/profile"<\/span>)<\/span>
\nasync<\/span> def<\/span> profile<\/span>(<\/span>user:<\/span> dict<\/span> =<\/span> Depends(<\/span>get_current_user)<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
\n # \u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u624d\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u8fd9\u91cc<\/span>
\n return<\/span> {<\/span>"username"<\/span>:<\/span> user[<\/span>"username"<\/span>]<\/span>}<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u8def：OAuth2PasswordBearer \u4ece\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u63d0\u53d6 token，get_current_user \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9d\u8d56\u6821\u9a8c token \u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f，\u89c6\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7 Depends \u58f0\u660e\u4f9d\u8d56，\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5219\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd4\u56de 401\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u7ed3： Django \u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6700\u300c\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u300d，\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u5373\u53ef\u641e\u5b9a；Flask \u501f\u52a9 Flask-Login \u5b9e\u73b0\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5f0f\u767b\u5f55，\u8f7b\u91cf\u76f4\u89c2；FastAPI \u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u7684 token \u8ba4\u8bc1，\u66f4\u5951\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3 API \u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6 \u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n

Web \u5b89\u5168\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ece SQL \u6ce8\u5165\u3001XSS\u3001CSRF\u3001\u70b9\u51fb\u52ab\u6301\u56db\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6，\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e09\u5927\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f：<\/p>\n\n\u5b89\u5168\u7ef4\u5ea6DjangoFlaskFastAPI<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
SQL \u6ce8\u5165\u9632\u62a4<\/td>\nORM \u53c2\u6570\u5316\u67e5\u8be2，\u5929\u7136\u514d\u75ab<\/td>\n\u9700\u4f7f\u7528 SQLAlchemy \u53c2\u6570\u5316<\/td>\n\u9700\u4f7f\u7528 SQLAlchemy \u53c2\u6570\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
XSS \u9632\u62a4<\/td>\nDTL \u6a21\u677f\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u4e49<\/td>\nJinja2 \u9ed8\u8ba4\u8f6c\u4e49<\/td>\n\u8fd4\u56de JSON，\u5929\u7136\u89c4\u907f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CSRF \u9632\u62a4<\/td>\n\u5185\u7f6e CSRF \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u9700 Flask-WTF \/ Flask-Security<\/td>\n\u65e0\u5185\u7f6e，\u9700\u81ea\u884c\u5b9e\u73b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70b9\u51fb\u52ab\u6301\u9632\u62a4<\/td>\n\u5185\u7f6e X-Frame-Options \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u9700 Flask-Talisman<\/td>\n\u9700\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Django \u7684 CSRF \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6：<\/p>\n

Django \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u542f CSRF \u9632\u62a4，\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u6a21\u677f\u8868\u5355\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165 {% csrf_token %}，\u5e76\u5728 settings.py \u4e2d\u786e\u8ba4\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5df2\u542f\u7528：<\/p>\n

# settings.py<\/span>
\nMIDDLEWARE =<\/span> [<\/span>
\n "django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n "django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware"<\/span>,<\/span> # CSRF \u9632\u62a4<\/span>
\n "django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware"<\/span>,<\/span> # \u70b9\u51fb\u52ab\u6301\u9632\u62a4<\/span>
\n]<\/span><\/p>\n

<!– \u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u5355 –><\/span>
\n<<\/span>form<\/span> method<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>post"<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n {% csrf_token %}
\n <<\/span>input<\/span> type<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>text"<\/span><\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>title"<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>button<\/span> type<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>submit"<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>\u63d0\u4ea4<\/<\/span>button<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/<\/span>form<\/span>><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Flask \u7684 Flask-Security \u6269\u5c55：<\/p>\n

Flask \u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5185\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528 Flask-Security \u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406 CSRF\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c：<\/p>\n

from<\/span> flask import<\/span> Flask
\nfrom<\/span> flask_security import<\/span> Security,<\/span> SQLAlchemyUserDatastore
\nfrom<\/span> flask_wtf.<\/span>csrf import<\/span> CSRFProtect<\/p>\n

app =<\/span> Flask(<\/span>__name__)<\/span>
\napp.<\/span>config[<\/span>"SECRET_KEY"<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> "your-secret-key"<\/span>
\napp.<\/span>config[<\/span>"WTF_CSRF_ENABLED"<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> True<\/span> # \u5f00\u542f CSRF \u9632\u62a4<\/span><\/p>\n

csrf =<\/span> CSRFProtect(<\/span>app)<\/span> # \u5168\u5c40 CSRF \u9632\u62a4<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u542f\u7528 Flask-Security（\u542b\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b49）<\/span>
\n# security = Security(app, user_datastore)<\/span><\/p>\n

FastAPI \u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

FastAPI \u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u7f6e CSRF \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6，\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165（Dependency Injection）\u673a\u5236，\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u5168\u6821\u9a8c\u903b\u8f91：<\/p>\n

from<\/span> fastapi import<\/span> FastAPI,<\/span> Depends,<\/span> HTTPException,<\/span> Header<\/p>\n

app =<\/span> FastAPI(<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 CSRF \u6821\u9a8c\u4f9d\u8d56<\/span>
\nasync<\/span> def<\/span> verify_csrf<\/span>(<\/span>x_csrf_token:<\/span> str<\/span> =<\/span> Header(<\/span>.<\/span>.<\/span>.<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
\n expected_token =<\/span> "your-csrf-token"<\/span>
\n if<\/span> x_csrf_token !=<\/span> expected_token:<\/span>
\n raise<\/span> HTTPException(<\/span>status_code=<\/span>403<\/span>,<\/span> detail=<\/span>"CSRF \u6821\u9a8c\u5931\u8d25"<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

@app.<\/span>post<\/span>(<\/span>"\/articles\/"<\/span>,<\/span> dependencies=<\/span>[<\/span>Depends(<\/span>verify_csrf)<\/span>]<\/span>)<\/span>
\nasync<\/span> def<\/span> create_article<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
\n # \u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7 CSRF \u6821\u9a8c\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u624d\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u8fd9\u91cc<\/span>
\n return<\/span> {<\/span>"status"<\/span>:<\/span> "created"<\/span>}<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u7ed3： Django \u5728\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u4e0a\u6700\u300c\u7701\u5fc3\u300d，\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528；Flask \u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u6269\u5c55\u8865\u9f50；FastAPI \u5219\u66f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u81ea\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u5c42，\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Django：\u5185\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3001\u6743\u9650\u3001Admin \u540e\u53f0\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Flask：\u9700\u96c6\u6210 Flask-Login\u3001Flask-JWT-Extended \u7b49\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n
  • FastAPI：\u9700\u96c6\u6210 OAuth2\u3001JWT \u7b49\u65b9\u6848，\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    3.7 Admin \u540e\u53f0<\/h4>\n
      \n
    • Django：\u81ea\u5e26\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684 Admin \u540e\u53f0，\u53ea\u9700\u6ce8\u518c\u6a21\u578b\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n
    • Flask：\u9700\u501f\u52a9 Flask-Admin \u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n
    • FastAPI：\u65e0\u5185\u7f6e Admin，\u9700\u81ea\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      4. \u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

      4.1 \u540c\u6b65 vs \u5f02\u6b65<\/h4>\n

      \u8fd9\u662f\u4e09\u8005\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u6839\u6e90：<\/p>\n\n\u6846\u67b6\u5e76\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
      Django<\/td>\n\u540c\u6b65（WSGI），3.1+ \u652f\u6301\u5f02\u6b65\u89c6\u56fe<\/td>\n\u4f20\u7edf IO \u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4e1a\u52a1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Flask<\/td>\n\u540c\u6b65（WSGI）<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      FastAPI<\/td>\n\u5f02\u6b65（ASGI），\u539f\u751f async\/await<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u3001IO \u5bc6\u96c6\u578b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      4.2 \u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53c2\u8003<\/h4>\n

      \u5728\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 Hello World \u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d，\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u8868\u73b0（\u6570\u503c\u56e0\u73af\u5883\u800c\u5f02，\u4ec5\u4f5c\u91cf\u7ea7\u53c2\u8003）：<\/p>\n

      FastAPI（\u5f02\u6b65） > Flask > Django<\/p>\n

      \u6a21\u62df\u6d4b\u8bd5\u573a\u666f： \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd4\u56de JSON \u7684 \/api\/hello \u63a5\u53e3，\u4f7f\u7528 wrk \u538b\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\u6a21\u62df 1000 \u4e2a\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u6301\u7eed 30 \u79d2 \u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u538b\u529b，\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e3a 4 \u6838 8G \u7684 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668（Python 3.11，Gunicorn\/Uvicorn \u5404 4 \u4e2a worker）\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e：<\/p>\n\n\u6846\u67b6\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e73\u5747\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4（ms）\u541e\u5410\u91cf（req\/s）\u9519\u8bef\u7387<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
      Django<\/td>\nGunicorn + \u540c\u6b65 worker<\/td>\n45.2<\/td>\n2,180<\/td>\n0.00%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Flask<\/td>\nGunicorn + \u540c\u6b65 worker<\/td>\n38.7<\/td>\n2,560<\/td>\n0.00%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      FastAPI<\/td>\nUvicorn + \u5f02\u6b65 worker<\/td>\n12.4<\/td>\n7,890<\/td>\n0.00%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u8bf4\u660e：\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e3a\u6a21\u62df\u6570\u636e，\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u4e09\u8005\u5728\u5927\u5e76\u53d1\u4e0b\u7684\u91cf\u7ea7\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u503c\u4f1a\u56e0\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u4e0d\u540c，\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u81ea\u884c\u538b\u6d4b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

      wrk \u538b\u6d4b\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

      # \u5b89\u88c5 wrk<\/span>
      \nbrew install<\/span> wrk # macOS<\/span>
      \nsudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> wrk # Ubuntu\/Debian<\/span><\/p>\n

      # \u5bf9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u5206\u522b\u6267\u884c\u538b\u6d4b<\/span>
      \nwrk -t4<\/span> -c1000<\/span> -d30s<\/span> http:\/\/localhost:8000\/api\/hello<\/p>\n

      FastAPI \u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5f02\u6b65\u975e\u963b\u585e\u6a21\u578b，\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u540c\u6b65\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f：\u5b9e\u9645\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91，\u800c\u975e\u6846\u67b6\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

      4.3 \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • Django：\u4f7f\u7528 select_related \/ prefetch_related \u51cf\u5c11\u67e5\u8be2\u6b21\u6570；\u5f15\u5165\u7f13\u5b58（Redis\/Memcached）\u3002<\/li>\n
      • Flask：\u914d\u5408 Gunicorn \u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u90e8\u7f72；\u5bf9\u8017\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f7f\u7528 Celery \u5f02\u6b65\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n
      • FastAPI：\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528 async\/await；\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60；\u914d\u5408 Uvicorn \u591a worker \u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        5. \u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf<\/h3>\n

        5.1 \u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n

        Django（\u9661\u5ced） > Flask（\u5e73\u7f13） > FastAPI（\u9002\u4e2d）<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Django：\u6982\u5ff5\u591a（MTV\u3001ORM\u3001Admin\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6），\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u638c\u63e1，\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n
        • Flask：\u4e0a\u624b\u5feb，\u4f46\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8，\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u628a\u63e1\u3002<\/li>\n
        • FastAPI：\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u7c7b\u578b\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b，\u4f46\u6587\u6863\u6781\u4f73，\u5b98\u65b9\u6559\u7a0b\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          5.2 \u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n\n\u573a\u666fDjangoFlaskFastAPI<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
          \u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u539f\u578b<\/td>\n\u5feb（\u81ea\u5e26\u7ec4\u4ef6\u591a）<\/td>\n\u5feb（\u8f7b\u91cf）<\/td>\n\u5feb（\u81ea\u52a8\u6587\u6863）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee<\/td>\n\u6781\u9ad8（\u89c4\u8303\u7edf\u4e00）<\/td>\n\u4e2d（\u9700\u81ea\u884c\u89c4\u8303）<\/td>\n\u9ad8（\u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          API \u5f00\u53d1<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u6781\u9ad8（\u81ea\u52a8\u6587\u6863）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          6. \u751f\u6001\u4e0e\u793e\u533a<\/h3>\n

          6.1 \u751f\u6001\u6210\u719f\u5ea6<\/h4>\n
            \n
          • Django：\u751f\u6001\u6700\u6210\u719f，\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\u4e30\u5bcc，\u793e\u533a\u5e9e\u5927，\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/li>\n
          • Flask：\u751f\u6001\u6210\u719f，\u6269\u5c55\u4f17\u591a，\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n
          • FastAPI：\u751f\u6001\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u957f，\u867d\u5e74\u8f7b\u4f46\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u731b，\u5f02\u6b65\u751f\u6001\u65e5\u76ca\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            6.2 \u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90<\/h4>\n
              \n
            • Django：\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u8be6\u5c3d，\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u6559\u7a0b\u4f17\u591a，\u793e\u533a\u95ee\u7b54\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002<\/li>\n
            • Flask：\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u6e05\u6670，\u5165\u95e8\u6559\u7a0b\u591a，\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n
            • FastAPI：\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u300c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u6587\u6863\u4e4b\u4e00\u300d，\u6559\u7a0b\u8d28\u91cf\u6781\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              7. \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n

              7.1 \u9009\u578b\u51b3\u7b56\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/h4>\n

              #mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}@keyframes edge-animation-frame{from{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}@keyframes dash{to{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .edge-animation-slow{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 50s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .edge-animation-fast{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 20s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .edge-thickness-invisible{stroke-width:0;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ svg{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ p{margin:0;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .label{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .cluster-label span p{background-color:transparent;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .label text,#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .node rect,#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .node circle,#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .rough-node .label text,#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .node .label text,#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .icon-shape .label{text-anchor:middle;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .node .katex path{fill:#000;stroke:#000;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .rough-node .label,#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .node .label,#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .icon-shape .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .root .anchor path{fill:#333333!important;stroke-width:0;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .edgeLabel{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .edgeLabel p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .labelBkg{background-color:rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.5);}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .flowchartTitleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:18px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ rect.text{fill:none;stroke-width:0;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .icon-shape,#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .image-shape{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .icon-shape p,#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .image-shape p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);padding:2px;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .icon-shape .label rect,#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .image-shape .label rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .label-icon{display:inline-block;height:1em;overflow:visible;vertical-align:-0.125em;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ .node .label-icon path{fill:currentColor;stroke:revert;stroke-width:revert;}#mermaid-svg-ZRGyWpdVH9jZqmIJ :root{–mermaid-font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              \u662f<\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              \u5426<\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              \u662f<\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              \u5426<\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              \u5927\u578b<\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              \u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b<\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              \u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              \u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981 Admin \u540e\u53f0？<\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              Django<\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              \u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1？<\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              FastAPI<\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              \u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u6a21？<\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              Django<\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              Flask<\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              7.2 \u5404\u6846\u67b6\u6700\u4f73\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h4>\n

              \u9009\u62e9 Django \u7684\u573a\u666f：<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf（CMS）<\/li>\n
              • \u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0<\/li>\n
              • \u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc<\/li>\n
              • \u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528<\/li>\n
              • \u9700\u8981\u5185\u7f6e Admin \u540e\u53f0\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u9009\u62e9 Flask \u7684\u573a\u666f：<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b Web \u5e94\u7528<\/li>\n
                • \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n
                • \u5feb\u901f\u539f\u578b\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/li>\n
                • \u5b66\u4e60 Web \u5f00\u53d1\u57fa\u7840<\/li>\n
                • \u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7684\u9879\u76ee<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u9009\u62e9 FastAPI \u7684\u573a\u666f：<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u7eaf API \u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n
                  • \u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1 IO \u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5e94\u7528<\/li>\n
                  • \u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/li>\n
                  • \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u90e8\u7f72<\/li>\n
                  • \u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u540e\u7aef<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    7.3 \u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n

                    \u9700\u8981 Admin \u540e\u53f0 + \u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528 \u2192 Django
                    \n\u8f7b\u91cf\u7075\u6d3b + \u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u9ad8 \u2192 Flask
                    \n\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd API + \u73b0\u4ee3\u5f02\u6b65 + \u81ea\u52a8\u6587\u6863 \u2192 FastAPI<\/p>\n

                    8. \u4e09\u8005\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u6218<\/h3>\n

                    \u4e0b\u9762\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u6587\u7ae0\u5217\u8868 API\u300d\u9700\u6c42，\u5c55\u793a\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

                    8.1 Django \u5b9e\u73b0<\/h4>\n

                    # views.py<\/span>
                    \nfrom<\/span> django.<\/span>http import<\/span> JsonResponse
                    \nfrom<\/span> .<\/span>models import<\/span> Article<\/p>\n

                    def<\/span> article_list<\/span>(<\/span>request)<\/span>:<\/span>
                    \n articles =<\/span> Article.<\/span>objects.<\/span>all<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>values(<\/span>"id"<\/span>,<\/span> "title"<\/span>)<\/span>
                    \n return<\/span> JsonResponse(<\/span>list<\/span>(<\/span>articles)<\/span>,<\/span> safe=<\/span>False<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

                    # urls.py<\/span>
                    \nfrom<\/span> django.<\/span>urls import<\/span> path
                    \nfrom<\/span> .<\/span> import<\/span> views<\/p>\n

                    urlpatterns =<\/span> [<\/span>
                    \n path(<\/span>"api\/articles\/"<\/span>,<\/span> views.<\/span>article_list)<\/span>,<\/span>
                    \n]<\/span><\/p>\n

                    8.2 Flask \u5b9e\u73b0<\/h4>\n

                    from<\/span> flask import<\/span> Flask,<\/span> jsonify
                    \nfrom<\/span> models import<\/span> Article<\/p>\n

                    app =<\/span> Flask(<\/span>__name__)<\/span><\/p>\n

                    @app.<\/span>route<\/span>(<\/span>"\/api\/articles\/"<\/span>)<\/span>
                    \ndef<\/span> article_list<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
                    \n articles =<\/span> Article.<\/span>query.<\/span>all<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>
                    \n return<\/span> jsonify(<\/span>[<\/span>{<\/span>"id"<\/span>:<\/span> a.<\/span>id<\/span>,<\/span> "title"<\/span>:<\/span> a.<\/span>title}<\/span> for<\/span> a in<\/span> articles]<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

                    8.3 FastAPI \u5b9e\u73b0<\/h4>\n

                    from<\/span> fastapi import<\/span> FastAPI
                    \nfrom<\/span> pydantic import<\/span> BaseModel<\/p>\n

                    app =<\/span> FastAPI(<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

                    class<\/span> ArticleOut<\/span>(<\/span>BaseModel)<\/span>:<\/span>
                    \n id<\/span>:<\/span> int<\/span>
                    \n title:<\/span> str<\/span><\/p>\n

                    @app.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>"\/api\/articles\/"<\/span>,<\/span> response_model=<\/span>list<\/span>[<\/span>ArticleOut]<\/span>)<\/span>
                    \nasync<\/span> def<\/span> article_list<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
                    \n # \u5047\u8bbe\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2<\/span>
                    \n return<\/span> [<\/span>{<\/span>"id"<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span> "title"<\/span>:<\/span> "Hello FastAPI"<\/span>}<\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230，\u4e09\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u540c\u6837\u7684\u529f\u80fd，\u4f46\u98ce\u683c\u5dee\u5f02\u660e\u663e：Django \u89c4\u8303\u7edf\u4e00\u3001Flask \u7b80\u6d01\u7075\u6d3b\u3001FastAPI \u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u81ea\u5e26\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n

                    9. \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898 FAQ<\/h3>\n

                    9.1 \u4e09\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df7\u7528\u5417？<\/h4>\n

                    \u53ef\u4ee5\u3002 \u4e09\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e92\u65a5，\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u6df7\u7528\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u662f：\u7528 Django \u642d\u5efa\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u7cfb\u7edf，\u7528 FastAPI \u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd API \u670d\u52a1，\u4e24\u8005\u901a\u8fc7 HTTP \u6216\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u901a\u4fe1\u3002Flask \u5219\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7b\u91cf\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5d4c\u5165\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

                    # \u793a\u4f8b：Django \u540e\u53f0 + FastAPI \u670d\u52a1\u901a\u8fc7 requests \u901a\u4fe1<\/span>
                    \nimport<\/span> requests<\/p>\n

                    # \u5728 Django \u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528 FastAPI \u670d\u52a1<\/span>
                    \ndef<\/span> proxy_view<\/span>(<\/span>request)<\/span>:<\/span>
                    \n resp =<\/span> requests.<\/span>get(<\/span>"http:\/\/fastapi-service:8000\/api\/articles\/"<\/span>)<\/span>
                    \n return<\/span> JsonResponse(<\/span>resp.<\/span>json(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> safe=<\/span>False<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f，\u6df7\u7528\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u67b6\u6784\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c，\u5efa\u8bae\u4ec5\u5728\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u5404\u81ea\u4f18\u52bf\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

                    9.2 \u5982\u4f55\u4ece Flask \u8fc1\u79fb\u5230 FastAPI？<\/h4>\n

                    \u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u8def\u662f：\u8def\u7531\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u6539\u9020 + \u6570\u636e\u6821\u9a8c\u6539\u7528 Pydantic + \u5f02\u6b65\u5316\u6539\u9020\u3002\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

                  • \u5c06 @app.route() \u6539\u4e3a @app.get() \/ @app.post()，\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fd\u6570\u53c2\u6570\u52a0\u4e0a\u7c7b\u578b\u58f0\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u7528 Pydantic \u6a21\u578b\u66ff\u4ee3\u624b\u52a8\u89e3\u6790 request.json\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u5c06\u540c\u6b65 IO \u64cd\u4f5c\u6539\u4e3a async def，\u6216\u4fdd\u7559\u540c\u6b65\u51fd\u6570\u8ba9 FastAPI \u5728\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u5c06 jsonify() \u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u6539\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de Python \u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n

                    # Flask \u5199\u6cd5<\/span>
                    \nfrom<\/span> flask import<\/span> Flask,<\/span> request,<\/span> jsonify<\/p>\n

                    app =<\/span> Flask(<\/span>__name__)<\/span><\/p>\n

                    @app.<\/span>route<\/span>(<\/span>"\/articles\/"<\/span>,<\/span> methods=<\/span>[<\/span>"POST"<\/span>]<\/span>)<\/span>
                    \ndef<\/span> create_article<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
                    \n data =<\/span> request.<\/span>json
                    \n return<\/span> jsonify(<\/span>{<\/span>"title"<\/span>:<\/span> data[<\/span>"title"<\/span>]<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

                    # \u8fc1\u79fb\u540e\u7684 FastAPI \u5199\u6cd5<\/span>
                    \nfrom<\/span> fastapi import<\/span> FastAPI
                    \nfrom<\/span> pydantic import<\/span> BaseModel<\/p>\n

                    app =<\/span> FastAPI(<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

                    class<\/span> ArticleCreate<\/span>(<\/span>BaseModel)<\/span>:<\/span>
                    \n title:<\/span> str<\/span>
                    \n content:<\/span> str<\/span><\/p>\n

                    @app.<\/span>post<\/span>(<\/span>"\/articles\/"<\/span>)<\/span>
                    \nasync<\/span> def<\/span> create_article<\/span>(<\/span>article:<\/span> ArticleCreate)<\/span>:<\/span>
                    \n return<\/span> {<\/span>"title"<\/span>:<\/span> article.<\/span>title}<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \u5b98\u65b9\u8fc1\u79fb\u6307\u5357\u53ef\u53c2\u8003：FastAPI \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n

                    9.3 Django \u548c FastAPI \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9？<\/h4>\n\n\u5224\u65ad\u7ef4\u5ea6\u9009 Django\u9009 FastAPI<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    \u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981 Admin \u540e\u53f0<\/td>\n\u662f<\/td>\n\u5426<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u662f\u5426\u4ee5 API \u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3<\/td>\n\u5426<\/td>\n\u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1<\/td>\n\u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n\u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5185\u7f6e ORM\/\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/td>\n\u662f<\/td>\n\u5426<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u56e2\u961f\u662f\u5426\u719f\u6089\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b<\/td>\n\u5426<\/td>\n\u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                    \u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u603b\u7ed3： \u9700\u8981\u300c\u5168\u5bb6\u6876\u300d\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5b8c\u6574\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009 Django；\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7eaf API \u670d\u52a1\u9009 FastAPI\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u5b58\u2014\u2014Django \u7ba1\u540e\u53f0，FastAPI \u7ba1\u5bf9\u5916 API\u3002<\/p>\n

                    9.4 \u5b66\u4e60\u987a\u5e8f\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48？<\/h4>\n

                    \u63a8\u8350\u6309\u300cFlask \u2192 FastAPI \u2192 Django\u300d\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5b66\u4e60：<\/p>\n

                  • \u5148\u5b66 Flask：\u7406\u89e3\u8def\u7531\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u6e32\u67d3\u7b49 Web \u5f00\u53d1\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5，\u4e0a\u624b\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u518d\u5b66 FastAPI：\u638c\u63e1\u7c7b\u578b\u63d0\u793a\u3001Pydantic \u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b，\u5efa\u7acb\u73b0\u4ee3 API \u5f00\u53d1\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u6700\u540e\u5b66 Django：\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u5177\u5907\u57fa\u7840，\u518d\u5b66\u4e60 MTV\u3001ORM\u3001Admin \u7b49\u300c\u5168\u5bb6\u6876\u300d\u80fd\u529b\u4f1a\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u3002<\/li>\n

                    # \u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u7ebf\u901f\u67e5<\/span>
                    \nlearning_path =<\/span> [<\/span>"Flask \u57fa\u7840"<\/span>,<\/span> "FastAPI \u8fdb\u9636"<\/span>,<\/span> "Django \u5168\u6808"<\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u505a\u9879\u76ee，\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece FastAPI \u6216 Django \u5165\u624b，\u4f46\u5efa\u8bae\u81f3\u5c11\u7528 Flask \u8dd1\u901a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5c0f\u793a\u4f8b，\u7406\u89e3\u5e95\u5c42\u539f\u7406\u540e\u518d\u6df1\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

                    9. \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n

                    \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h3>\n

                    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e09\u5927\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3001GitHub \u4ed3\u5e93\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6559\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4e66\u7c4d，\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f60\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u4e0e GitHub \u4ed3\u5e93<\/h4>\n
                      \n
                    • \n

                      Django<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863：https:\/\/docs.djangoproject.com\/ \u2014\u2014 \u6700\u6743\u5a01\u7684 Django \u5b66\u4e60\u5165\u53e3，\u6db5\u76d6\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/li>\n
                      • GitHub \u4ed3\u5e93：https:\/\/github.com\/django\/django \u2014\u2014 \u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u6e90\u7801\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0e issue \u8ba8\u8bba，\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                      • \n

                        Flask<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863：https:\/\/flask.palletsprojects.com\/ \u2014\u2014 \u6e05\u6670\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6559\u7a0b，\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u4e0e\u67e5\u9605 API\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • GitHub \u4ed3\u5e93：https:\/\/github.com\/pallets\/flask \u2014\u2014 \u7531 Pallets \u56e2\u961f\u7ef4\u62a4，\u53ef\u4e86\u89e3 Flask \u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                        • \n

                          FastAPI<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863：https:\/\/fastapi.tiangolo.com\/ \u2014\u2014 \u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u300c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u6587\u6863\u4e4b\u4e00\u300d，\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6559\u7a0b\u4f53\u9a8c\u6781\u4f73\u3002<\/li>\n
                          • GitHub \u4ed3\u5e93：https:\/\/github.com\/fastapi\/fastapi \u2014\u2014 \u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3，\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u6e90\u7801\u3001\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0e\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            \u63a8\u8350\u793e\u533a\u6559\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4e66\u7c4d<\/h4>\n
                              \n
                            • \u300aDjango 4 By Example\u300b（\u7b2c\u56db\u7248） \u2014\u2014 \u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u6218\u9879\u76ee\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u5730\u638c\u63e1 Django \u5168\u6808\u5f00\u53d1，\u9002\u5408\u5e0c\u671b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4e60 Django \u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n
                            • \u300aFlask Web Development\u300b（\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248） \u2014\u2014 Miguel Grinberg \u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c，\u4ece\u96f6\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 Flask \u5e94\u7528，\u8986\u76d6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
                            • \u300aFastAPI \u5b98\u65b9\u6559\u7a0b\u300b \u2014\u2014 \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6559\u7a0b，\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u5230\u8fdb\u9636\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165，\u914d\u5408\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684 API \u6587\u6863，\u5b66\u4e60\u4f53\u9a8c\u6781\u4f73\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\u7ef4\u5ea6DjangoFlaskFastAPI<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                              \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5<\/td>\n\u5927\u800c\u5168<\/td>\n\u5c0f\u800c\u7cbe<\/td>\n\u5feb\u800c\u65b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              \u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf<\/td>\n\u9661\u5ced<\/td>\n\u5e73\u7f13<\/td>\n\u9002\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              \u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              \u5185\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n\u6781\u4e30\u5bcc<\/td>\n\u6781\u5c11<\/td>\n\u9002\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              \u5f02\u6b65\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n\u90e8\u5206<\/td>\n\u65e0<\/td>\n\u539f\u751f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              \u81ea\u52a8 API \u6587\u6863<\/td>\n\u65e0<\/td>\n\u65e0<\/td>\n\u6709<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\/\u5fae\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd API<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                              \u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u8bba：<\/p>\n

                            • \u6ca1\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6846\u67b6，\u53ea\u6709\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002 \u9009\u578b\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u6280\u672f\u6808\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n
                            • \u4e09\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e92\u65a5\u3002 \u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d，\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528 Django \u505a\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u3001FastAPI \u505a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd API\u3002<\/li>\n
                            • \u57fa\u7840\u662f\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u3002 \u65e0\u8bba\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6，HTTP \u534f\u8bae\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001RESTful \u89c4\u8303\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n
                            • \u5efa\u8bae\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4ece Flask \u5165\u95e8，\u7406\u89e3 Web \u5f00\u53d1\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u540e，\u518d\u6839\u636e\u65b9\u5411\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60 Django \u6216 FastAPI\u3002<\/li>\n

                              \u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u89e3\u6790\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60 Python Web \u5f00\u53d1，\u5efa\u8bae\u52a8\u624b\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u5206\u522b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u9879\u76ee，\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5dee\u5f02，\u8fd9\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u6bd4\u90fd\u66f4\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                              1. \u5f15\u8a00
                              \nPython \u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728 Web \u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d，\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e14\u6210\u719f\u7684 Web \u6846\u67b6\u751f\u6001\u3002\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d，Django\u3001Flask \u548c FastAPI \u662f\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a，\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u300c\u5927\u800c\u5168\u300d\u300c\u5c0f\u800c\u7cbe\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5feb\u800c\u65b0\u300d\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u3002
                              \n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4，\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1：\u5230\u5e95\u8be5\u5b66\u54ea\u4e2a？\u9879\u76ee\u9009\u578b\u65f6\u53c8\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u6289\u62e9？\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3001\u9002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[890,72,153,92,81],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-107202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-django","tag-fastapi","tag-flask","tag-github","tag-python"],"yoast_head":"\nPython \u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u6cd5\uff08\u4e5d\uff09\uff1aDjango\/Flask\/FastAPI \u4e09\u5927 Web \u6846\u67b6\u8be6\u7ec6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u89e3\u6790 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/107202.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Python \u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u6cd5\uff08\u4e5d\uff09\uff1aDjango\/Flask\/FastAPI \u4e09\u5927 Web \u6846\u67b6\u8be6\u7ec6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u89e3\u6790 - 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