{"id":106861,"date":"2026-09-18T12:24:32","date_gmt":"2026-09-18T04:24:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/106861.html"},"modified":"2026-09-18T12:24:32","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T04:24:32","slug":"linux%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%88%e7%bb%ad%e9%9b%86%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/106861.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u7eed\u96c6\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>touch \u6307\u4ee4 Linux \u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6&#xff1a;\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6<\/p>\n<p>\u8bed\u6cd5&#xff1a;touch [\u9009\u9879]&#8230; \u6587\u4ef6&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;touch \u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u6863\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u5b58\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879&#xff1a;\u2022 -a&#xff1a;change only the access time \u2022 -c&#xff1a;change only the modification time<\/p>\n<p>Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6807\u8bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u552f\u4e00\u6027&#xff0c;\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u5f84\u6807\u8bc6\u7684&#xff01;<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u89c2\u7406\u89e3&#xff08;\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5c42\u9762&#xff0c;\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u6ca1\u9519&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84&#xff1a;C:\\\\test\\\\demo.txt<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5143\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u540c\u4e00\u5206\u533a\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u540c\u540d\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u811a\u672c\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u65e5\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a&#xff1a;\u8def\u5f84\u552f\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f Windows \u8fd8\u662f Linux&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f&#xff0c;\u90fd\u4f1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b&#xff01;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;File&#xff09;\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u5e7f\u4e49\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907&#xff08;\u78c1\u76d8\u3001SSD\u3001U \u76d8\u7b49&#xff09;\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u5177\u6709\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u88ab\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u96c6\u5408\u3002 \u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6587\u672c\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u89c6\u9891&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u62bd\u8c61&#xff08;\u7c7b Unix&#xff09;&#xff1b;Windows \u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u672c\u8d28\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3&#xff1a;\u628a\u4e00\u5806\u6570\u636e\u6253\u5305&#xff0c;\u8d4b\u4e88\u540d\u5b57&#xff0c;\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406&#xff0c;\u65b9\u4fbf\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7528\u6237\u8bfb\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9&#xff08;\u6570\u636e\u533a&#xff09; \u771f\u6b63\u5b58\u7684\u4e1c\u897f&#xff1a;\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u7b49&#xff0c;\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u627f\u8f7d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6\u5143\u6570\u636e&#xff08;\u5c5e\u6027 \/ \u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f&#xff09; \u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab&#xff1a;\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6743\u9650\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001MFT \u8bb0\u5f55\u53f7&#xff08;Windows NTFS&#xff09;\/ inode&#xff08;Linux&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4ee5 . \u5f00\u5934<\/p>\n<p>Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e2a .&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u4e24\u4e2a .&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u4e0a\u7ea7\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n<p>1. \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u672c\u8d28<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6 &#061; \u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9 &#043; \u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027&#xff08;\u5143\u6570\u636e&#xff09; \u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5360\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u91cc\u9762\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002 Linux \u4e2d\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u7f00\u540d\u53ea\u662f\u7ed9\u4eba\u770b\u7684&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u540e\u7f00\u5224\u65ad\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784&#xff1a;\u6811\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6700\u9876\u5c42\u662f\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\/&#xff0c;\u6240\u6709\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u6302\u8f7d\u5728\u6839\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5f80\u4e0a\u8ffd\u6eaf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8282\u70b9\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u53f6\u5b50\u8282\u70b9&#xff1a;\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u975e\u53f6\u5b50\u8282\u70b9&#xff1a;\u76ee\u5f55&#xff08;\u6587\u4ef6\u5939&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7528\u6765\u627f\u8f7d\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6 \/ \u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7279\u6b8a\u76ee\u5f55&#xff1a;.\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;..\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u4efb\u4f55\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u90fd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9690\u85cf\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3. \u8def\u5f84\u76f8\u5173\u91cd\u70b9&#xff08;\u8003\u8bd5\u9ad8\u9891&#xff09;<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84&#xff1a;\u4ece\u6839\/\u51fa\u53d1&#xff0c;\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u6c38\u8fdc\u5177\u5907\u552f\u4e00\u6027\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u573a\u666f\u4f18\u5148\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84&#xff1a;\u4ee5\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167&#xff0c;\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e00\u53d8&#xff0c;\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u542b\u4e49\u5c31\u53d8&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u552f\u4e00\u6027&#xff1b;\u65e5\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p>\u677f\u4e66\u89c2\u70b9&#xff1a;\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5c42&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u5f84\u6807\u8bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u552f\u4e00\u6027&#xff08;\u591a\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u6307\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e95\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u4f53&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u7528\u6237 \/ \u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c42\u9762&#xff09;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9879\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/td>\n<td>\u4ece\u6839\u76ee\u5f55 \/ \u51fa\u53d1&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u6574\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee5\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167&#xff0c;\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8d77\u59cb\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u6839\u76ee\u5f55 \/<\/td>\n<td>\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u552f\u4e00\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6c38\u8fdc\u5177\u5907\u552f\u4e00\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u552f\u4e00\u6027&#xff0c;\u968f\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<td>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u811a\u672c\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<td>\u65e5\u5e38\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u5185\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f15\u7528\u7b49\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Linux \u793a\u4f8b<\/td>\n<td>\/home\/cl\/demo.txt<\/td>\n<td>.\/demo.txt \u6216 ..\/demo.txt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>4. \u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u7684\u524d\u63d0<\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6&#xff0c;\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u5f84\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1b;\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165 my.exe \u627e\u4e0d\u5230&#xff0c;.\/my.exe \u4ee3\u8868\u6267\u884c\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 my.exe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5. Windows \u548c Linux \u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Windows&#xff1a;\u4e0a\u5c42\u4f9d\u9760\u8def\u5f84\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1b;\u5e95\u5c42 NTFS \u4f7f\u7528 MFT \u8bb0\u5f55\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Linux&#xff1a;\u540c\u6837\u6811\u5f62\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;.\u548c..\u5185\u7f6e\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u5c0f\u8865\u5145\u8981\u70b9<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u5904\u5728\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;root \u7528\u6237\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u662f \/root&#xff0c;\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u6bd4\u5982 cl \u662f \/home\/cl<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ec8\u6b62\u5361\u6b7b\u547d\u4ee4\u5feb\u6377\u952e&#xff1a;Ctrl &#043; C<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u70b9\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>touch \u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u65f6\u95f4&#xff08;\u5b58\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u95f4&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u65b0\u5efa\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1b;\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879 -a \u53ea\u6539\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u3001-c \u53ea\u6539\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210&#xff1a;\u6587\u4ef6 &#061; \u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9&#xff08;\u6570\u636e\u533a&#xff09;&#043; \u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027&#xff08;\u5143\u6570\u636e&#xff09;&#xff1b;\u5143\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5360\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff0c;\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5143\u6570\u636e\u800c\u975e\u6570\u636e\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8def\u5f84\u7c7b\u578b&#xff1a;\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u4ece\u6839 \/ \u51fa\u53d1&#xff0c;\u6c38\u8fdc\u5177\u5907\u552f\u4e00\u6027&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u7a33\u5b9a\u573a\u666f&#xff1b;\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u4ee5\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u552f\u4e00\u6027&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u65e5\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;Linux \u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5 . \u5f00\u5934&#xff1b;\u4e00\u4e2a . \u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u4e24\u4e2a .. \u8868\u793a\u4e0a\u7ea7\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784&#xff1a;Linux \u91c7\u7528\u6811\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u6700\u9876\u5c42\u662f\u6839\u76ee\u5f55 \/&#xff1b;\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u627f\u8f7d\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6 \/ \u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u975e\u53f6\u5b50\u8282\u70b9&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c&#xff1a;\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u5f84\u5b9a\u4f4d\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165 my.exe \u627e\u4e0d\u5230&#xff0c;.\/my.exe \u8868\u793a\u6267\u884c\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>touch \u6307\u4ee4 Linux \u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6&#xff1a;\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bed\u6cd5&#xff1a;touch [\u9009\u9879]&#8230; \u6587\u4ef6&#8230;\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;touch \u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u6863\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u5b58\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879&#xff1a;\u2022 -a&#xff1a;change only the access time \u2022 -c&#xff1a;change only the modification timeWindows<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[55,190,427,957,211],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-106861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-c","tag-190","tag-427","tag-957","tag-211"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - 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