{"id":106707,"date":"2026-09-18T02:32:37","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T18:32:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/106707.html"},"modified":"2026-09-18T02:32:37","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T18:32:37","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%ac%ac11%e7%ab%a0%e3%80%91cps%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e3%80%81%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e3%80%81%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e4%ba%ba%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af-1-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/106707.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7b2c11\u7ae0\u3011CPS\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f 1\/2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1 \u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863&#xff0c;\u5e0c\u671b\u4e92\u76f8\u5b66\u4e60&#xff0c;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"45\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260917183234-6aac3242aac8c.png\" width=\"45\" 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&#xff08;\u65b0\u7248\u6559\u6750\u65b0\u589e\u7ae0\u8282&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u80032-3\u5206\u9009\u62e9\u9898&#xff0c;\u6848\u4f8b25\u5206&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <span style=\"background-color:#a2e043\">\u4fe1\u606f\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u6982\u8ff0&#xff08;\u6982\u5ff5\u3001CPS\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u5e94\u7528&#xff09;<\/span>\u3001<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <span style=\"background-color:#a2e043\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u6982\u8ff0&#xff08;\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f&#xff09;<\/span>\u3001<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <span style=\"background-color:#a2e043\">\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u6982\u8ff0&#xff08;\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u5206\u7c7b&#xff09;<\/span>\u3001<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u6982\u8ff0&#xff08;\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u8fb9\u4e91\u534f\u540c\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u5408&#xff09;\u3001<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u6982\u8ff0&#xff08;\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5e94\u7528&#xff09;\u3001<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u6982\u8ff0&#xff08;\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u6982\u8ff0\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u6982\u8ff0&#xff09;\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c11\u7ae0 \u672a\u6765\u4fe1\u606f\u7efc\u5408\u6280\u672f<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260917183235-6aac32432c6d6.gif\" width=\"50\" \/>\u200b<\/h2>\n<h3>11.1 \u4fe1\u606f\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260917183235-6aac324364570.png\" width=\"841\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>11.1.1 \u4fe1\u606f\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf \u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"79\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260917183235-6aac324392d0a.png\" width=\"390\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>1.\u4fe1\u606f\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u00a0 \u00a0<\/h5>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u4fe1\u606f\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>&#xff08;Cyber-Physical System&#xff0c;<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">CPS<\/span>&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6700\u65e9\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40\u4e8e 1992 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa&#xff0c; \u540e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6d77\u4f26\u00b7\u5409\u5c14\u7ed9\u51fa\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u4fe1\u606f\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf CPS&#xff1a;\u00a0<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\u7684<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u6269\u5c55\u4e0e\u5ef6\u4f38&#xff0c;<\/span><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u5176\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5e95\u5c42\u7406\u8bba\u6280\u672f\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9 <\/span><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u4e0e\u63d0\u5347<\/span><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0CPS \u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u63a7\u5236<span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f<\/span>&#xff0c;\u6784\u5efa\u4e86<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span>\u4e2d<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u4eba\u3001\u673a\u3001\u7269\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49<\/span>\u8981\u7d20<span style=\"background-color:#ffd7b9\">\u76f8\u4e92\u6620\u5c04\u3001\u9002\u65f6\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u534f\u540c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><span style=\"background-color:null\">&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6309\u9700\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>2 .CPS \u7684\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h5>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 CPS \u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u5957<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u4fe1\u606f\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u52a8\u6d41\u52a8\u7684<span style=\"background-color:#f9eda6\">\u72b6\u6001\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u6267\u884c<\/span>\u7684<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u95ed\u73af\u8d4b\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span>&#xff0c;\u89e3\u51b3\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>11.1.2 CPS\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h4>\n<h5>1.\u00a0CPS \u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u67b6\u6784<\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"105\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260917183235-6aac3243a516f.png\" width=\"460\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">CPS \u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784<\/span>\u5206\u4e3a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1)<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u5355\u5143<\/span>\u7ea7 CPS\u3002\u662f\u5177\u6709<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u6027\u7684CPS\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u5143<\/span>&#xff0c;\u662f\u5177\u5907\u53ef\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u53ef\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u53ef\u5ef6\u5c55\u3001\u81ea\u51b3\u7b56\u529f\u80fd\u7684CPS\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u5143&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5e8a\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aCPS\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 2)<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\u7ea7\u00a0CPS\u3002<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u591a\u4e2a\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u5143<\/span>&#xff08;\u5355\u5143\u7ea7&#xff09;<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>&#xff08;\u5982\u5de5\u4e1a\u73b0\u573a\u603b\u7ebf\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u7b49&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u66f4\u5bbd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u52a8\u6d41\u52a8&#xff0c;<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u7ea7CPS\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u3001\u4e92\u901a\u548c\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span>&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5236\u9020\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u5305\u542b<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u3001\u5373\u63d2\u5373\u7528\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u534f\u540c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u76d1\u89c6\u4e0e\u8bca\u65ad<\/span>\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5176\u4e2d\u4e92\u8fde\u4e92\u901a\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u7f51\u5173\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u5355\u5143\u7ea7CPS\u7684\u5f02\u6784\u96c6\u6210&#xff1b;\u5373\u63d2\u5373\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7CPS\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u7ec4&#xff08;\u5355\u5143\u7ea7CPS&#xff09;\u7684\u8bc6\u522b&#xff0c;\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u7b49\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;\u534f\u540c\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u7ea7CPS\u7684\u8054\u52a8\u548c\u534f\u540c\u63a7\u5236\u7b49&#xff1b;\u76d1\u89c6\u4e0e\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bf9\u5355\u5143\u7ea7CPS\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u5176\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 3)<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">SoS<\/span>\u7ea7\u3002<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u591a\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7 CPS \u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u5408<\/span>\u3002 \u5982\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u5e8f&#xff08;\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684CPS&#xff09;\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f66\u95f4\u7ea7\u7684CPS\u6216\u8005\u5f62\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u7684CPS\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6c47\u805a<\/span>&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u5bf9\u5916\u5f62\u6210\u8fd0\u8425\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1<\/span>&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5728\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8d44\u4ea7\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u00a0<\/p>\n<h5>2.CPS \u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"304\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260917183235-6aac3243b7f31.png\" width=\"499\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 <span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">CPS \u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;CPS\u603b\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u3001 CPS \u652f\u6491\u6280\u672f\u3001 CPS\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u25c6 CPS<span style=\"background-color:#f9eda6\"> \u603b\u4f53\u6280\u672f<\/span>&#xff08;<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6280\u672f<\/span>&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5305\u62ec<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u5f02\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6280\u672f<\/span>\u7b49&#xff0c;\u662fCPS\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6280\u672f&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u25c6CPS <span style=\"background-color:#a2e043\">\u652f\u6491\u6280\u672f<\/span>&#xff08;<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u652f\u6491<\/span>&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5305\u62ec<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u667a\u80fd\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3001SDN&#xff08;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc&#xff09;\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e<\/span>\u7b49&#xff0c;\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eCPS\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u652f\u6491&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u25c6CPS <span style=\"background-color:#ff9900\">\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f<\/span>&#xff08;<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u672f<\/span>&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5305\u62ec<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u865a\u5b9e\u878d\u5408\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u88c5\u5907\u3001MBD\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6280\u672f\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u603b\u7ebf\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u3001CAX\\\\MES\\\\ERP\\\\PLMICRMISCM<\/span>\u7b49&#xff0c;\u662fCPS\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">CPS \u6280\u672f<\/span>\u5206\u4e3a<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u8981\u7d20<\/span>&#xff1a;\u00a0\u201c<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u4e00\u786c<\/span>\u201d&#xff08;<span style=\"background-color:#f9eda6\">\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236<\/span>&#xff0c;\u662f CPS \u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6491&#xff09;\u3001\u201c<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u4e00\u8f6f<\/span>\u201d&#xff08;<span style=\"background-color:#ffd7b9\">\u5de5\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff0c;CPS \u6838\u5fc3<\/span>&#xff09;\u3001\u201c<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u4e00\u7f51<\/span>\u201d &#xff08;<span style=\"background-color:#fbd4d0\">\u5de5\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc&#xff0c;\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u8f7d\u4f53<\/span>&#xff09;\u3001\u00a0\u201c<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u4e00\u5e73\u53f0<\/span>\u201d&#xff08;<span style=\"background-color:#fbd4d0\">\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e91\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0<\/span>&#xff0c;\u662f\u652f\u6491\u4e0a\u5c42\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u57fa\u7840&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a01)\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236&#xff1a;\u662fCPS\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6491<\/span>\u3002 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(1)\u667a\u80fd\u611f\u77e5\u6280\u672f\u3002 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(2)\u865a\u5b9e\u878d\u5408\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 2)\u5de5\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff1a;\u56fa\u5316\u4e86CPS\u00a0<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u89c4\u5219&#xff0c;\u662fCPS\u7684\u6838\u5fc3<\/span>\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a03)\u5de5\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc&#xff1a;\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u548c<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93<\/span>\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a04)\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e91\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0&#xff1a;\u662fCPS<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u6570\u636e\u6c47\u805a\u548c\u652f\u6491\u4e0a\u5c42\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u57fa\u7840<\/span>&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u63a7\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>11.1.3 \u4fe1\u606f\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u00a0<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260917183235-6aac3243d0016.png\" width=\"521\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>1.CPS \u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h5>\n<p>&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u667a\u80fd<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span>\u65b9\u9762&#xff1a;\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u5de5\u827a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\/\u5de5\u5382\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u5de5\u827a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u865a\u62df\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4eff\u771f&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u5de5\u827a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\/\u5de5\u5382\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u667a\u80fd<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u751f\u4ea7<\/span>\u65b9\u9762&#xff1a;\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u5236\u9020\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0CPS\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u7834\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b64\u5c9b\u73b0\u8c61&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7&#xff0c;\u5408\u7406\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212&#xff0c;\u8fbe\u5230\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5236\u9020\u534f\u540c&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u5236\u9020\u201d\u5230\u201c\u667a\u9020\u201d\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u5305\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>&#xff08;3&#xff09;\u667a\u80fd<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u670d\u52a1<\/span>\u65b9\u9762&#xff1a;\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5f81\u5146\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u901a\u8fc7CPS\u6309\u7167\u9700\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u672c\u5730\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u540c\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7&#xff0c;\u89e3\u51b3\u88c5\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u3001\u4f7f\u96be\u5ea6\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u6270&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u7ecf\u8425\u76ee\u6807\u843d\u5730\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5f81\u5146\u6027\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>&#xff08;4&#xff09;\u667a\u80fd<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u5e94\u7528<\/span>\u65b9\u9762&#xff1a;\u65e0\u4eba\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u5171\u8d62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u5c06\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u5355\u8c03\u89d2\u8272\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u65b0\u4ef7\u503c\u521b\u9020\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005&#xff0c;\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u578b\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u53cd\u9988\u5230\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u7684\u8f6c\u578b&#xff0c;\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8c03\u52a8\u5404\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u65e0\u4eba\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u5171\u8d62\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2 .CPS\u5efa\u8bbe\u8def\u5f84<\/h5>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0CPS \u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u8def\u5f84\u662f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\"><span style=\"background-color:#d7d8d9\">CPS \u4f53\u7cfb\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span><\/span>\u3001<span style=\"background-color:#d4e9d5\">\u5355\u5143\u7ea7 CPS \u5efa\u8bbe<\/span>\u3001<span style=\"background-color:#f9eda6\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7 CPS \u5efa\u8bbe<\/span>\u3001<span style=\"background-color:#fbd4d0\">SOS \u7ea7 CPS \u5efa\u8bbe<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>11.2 \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u6982\u8ff0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"597\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260917183235-6aac3243e58e4.png\" width=\"779\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>11.2.1 \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/h4>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <span style=\"background-color:#a2e043\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd&#xff08;AI&#xff09;<\/span>\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u7684<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u673a\u5668\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u5ef6\u4f38\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u80fd<\/span>&#xff0c;\u611f\u77e5\u73af\u5883\u3001 \u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e76<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u4f7f\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6280\u672f<\/span>\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28&#xff0c;\u5e76\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u80fd\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u3002\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6839\u636e<span style=\"background-color:#f9eda6\">\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u601d\u8003\u548c\u89e3\u51b3<\/span>\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u5206\u4e3a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1.\u5f31\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a02.\u5f3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/p>\n<h4>11.2.2 \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u00a0\u00a0<\/h4>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u00a0 \u2192\u00a0 \u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u672f\u8bed\u00a0 \u2192\u00a0 \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u00a0 \u2192\u00a0\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u2192\u00a0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6218\u80dc\u53cc\u9646\u68cb\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u519b\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u2192\u00a0 \u51b3\u7b56\u6811\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u2192\u00a0IBM \u6df1\u84dd\u6218\u80dc\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u519b\u00a0 \u2192\u00a0\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u00a0 \u2192\u00a0\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 \u00a0<\/p>\n<h4>11.2.3 \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260917183236-6aac32442268a.png\" width=\"578\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">1.\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406<\/span> (Natural Language Processing,NLP)&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u901a\u4fe1<\/span>\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5305\u62ec <span style=\"background-color:#ffd7b9\">\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u95ee\u7b54\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span> \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1) \u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1&#xff08;\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 2) \u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3&#xff08;\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u672c\u7bc7\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u5e76\u56de\u7b54\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 3) \u95ee\u7b54\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">2.\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9<\/span> (Computer Vision)&#xff1a;\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u533b\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u5851\u89c6\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66<\/span>&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u62e5\u6709<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4eba\u7c7b\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5206\u6790\u56fe\u50cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fe\u50cf\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/span>&#xff0c;\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5c0f\u5757\u4efb\u52a1.<\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">3.\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31<\/span> (Knowledge Graph)&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u6b3a\u8bc8\u3001\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u7ec4\u56e2\u6b3a\u8bc8\u7b49\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u5f62\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u662f\u628a\u6240\u6709<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ece\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u53cd\u6b3a\u8bc8\u3001\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p> 4.<span style=\"background-color:#f9eda6\">\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92<\/span> (Human-Computer Interaction,HCl )&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u4f53\u611f\u4ea4\u4e92\u53ca\u8111\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u4eba\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p> 5.<span style=\"color:#0d0016\"><span style=\"background-color:#f9eda6\">\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u6216\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e<\/span><\/span> (Virtual Reality \/Augmented Reality,VR\/AR)&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u6570 \u5b57\u5316\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u65b0\u578b\u89c6\u542c\u6280\u672f<\/span>\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u5728<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u73af\u5883<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">6.\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60&#xff08;ML&#xff09;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u662f<\/span><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u6837\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5bfb\u627e\u89c4\u5f8b<\/span><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">&#xff0c;\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u6240\u5f97\u89c4\u5f8b\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u76ee\u524d&#xff0c;\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5f81\u8bc6\u522b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6309<span style=\"background-color:#ffd900\">\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c<\/span>\u5206\u4e3a&#xff1a; \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(1)\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u00a0 \u00a0&#xff08;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u9700<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u6837\u672c\u96c6<\/span>&#xff09;\u3001 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(2)\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60&#xff08;<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u4e0d\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u6837\u672c\u96c6<\/span>&#xff09;\u3001 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(3)\u534a\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60&#xff08;<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c11\u91cf\u6807\u6ce8<\/span>\u7684\u6837\u672c\u96c6&#xff09;\u3001 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(4)\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u00a0 \u00a0 &#xff08;\u9700<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236<\/span>&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6309<span style=\"background-color:#ffd7b9\">\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c<\/span>\u5206\u4e3a&#xff1a; \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(1)\u4f20\u7edf\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60 &#xff08;<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210&#xff0c;\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span>&#xff09; \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(2)\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60 (\u9700<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u5927\u91cf\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u96c6 \u548c\u5f3a\u5927GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b97\u529b<\/span>&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<span style=\"background-color:#ffd7b9\">\u5e38\u89c1\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span>&#xff1a; \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260917183236-6aac32443d931.png\" width=\"416\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u25c6<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u76d1\u7763<\/span>\u5b66\u4e60&#xff1a;\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5df1\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u6709\u9650\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u96c6&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\/\u65b9\u6cd5<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b<\/span>&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u5bf9\u65b0\u6570\u636e\/\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6807\u8bb0&#xff08;\u5206\u7c7b&#xff09;\/\u6620\u5c04<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u3001\u4e8e\u5199\u4f53\u8fa8\u8bc6\u3001\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6\u4fa6\u6d4b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u25c6<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u65e0\u76d1\u7763<\/span>\u5b66\u4e60&#xff1a;\u662f\u5229\u7528<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u65e0\u6807\u8bb0<\/span>\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6570\u636e\u63cf\u8ff0<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u672a\u6807\u8bb0\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\/\u89c4\u5f8b<\/span>\u3002\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6837\u672c&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u538b\u7f29\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u7b97\u6cd5\u901f\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6b63\u8d1f\u6837\u672c\u504f\u79fb\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u9519\u8bef\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u25c6<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u534a\u76d1\u7763<\/span>\u5b66\u4e60&#xff1a;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u6837\u672c\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u672a\u6807\u8bc6\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u5206\u7c7b&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u51cf\u5c11\u6807\u6ce8\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/span>\u3002\u534a\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u9996\u5148\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bf9\u672a\u6807\u8bc6\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21&#xff0c;\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u518d\u5bf9\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u56fe\u8bba\u63a8\u7406\u7b97\u6cd5\u6216\u8005\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u25c6<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u5f3a\u5316<\/span>\u5b66\u4e60&#xff1a;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u72b6\u6001\u5230\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6620\u5c04<\/span>&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5f97\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5956\u8d4f\u3002<\/span>\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4f7f\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6700\u4f73\u3002\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u5e38\u89c1\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span>\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<span style=\"background-color:#ffd7b9\">Q-Leaming\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u00a0 \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6309<span style=\"background-color:#ffd7b9\">\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c<\/span>\u5206\u4e3a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u25c6\u4f20\u7edf\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60&#xff1a;<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u4ece\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c2\u6d4b&#xff08;\u8bad\u7ec3&#xff09;\u6837\u672c\u51fa\u53d1<\/span>&#xff0c;\u8bd5\u56fe<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u539f\u7406\u5206\u6790\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b<\/span>&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u6570\u636e\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u4f20\u7edf\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7b97\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u903b\u8f91\u56de\u5f52\u3001\u9690\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001K\u8fd1\u90bb\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e09\u5c42\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001Adaboost\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u25c6\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u591a\u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5e76\u4ee5\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u81ea\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>&#xff0c;\u4f9d\u9760\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5b83\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e&#xff08;\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u96c6&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u7279\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5178\u578b\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc&#xff08;CNN&#xff09;\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc&#xff08;RNN&#xff09;\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span>\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<span style=\"background-color:#f9eda6\">\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u25c6\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60&#xff1a;\u662f\u6307\u5f53<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5229\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5728<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u53d8\u91cf\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>&#xff0c;\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u7b49\u3002\u672a\u6765\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60\u5c06\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u66f4\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u5982\u89c6\u9891\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u7b49\u3002  \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u25c6\u4e3b\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u67e5\u8be2\u6700\u6709\u7528\u7684\u672a\u6807\u8bb0\u6837\u672c<\/span>&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4ea4\u7531\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u8bb0&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u7528<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u7684\u6837\u672c\u8bad\u7ec3\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/span>\u3002\u4e3b\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u591f\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6837\u672c\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u51c6\u5219\u548c\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u51c6\u5219\u9009\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6837\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u25c6\u6f14\u5316\u5b66\u4e60&#xff1a;<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u6f14\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u8bbe\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span>&#xff0c;\u9488\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u805a\u7c7b\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u9009\u62e9\u7b49\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u3002\u7b97\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u7684\u96c6\u5408&#xff0c;\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u7b97\u5b50\u6765\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u89e3&#xff0c;\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6311\u9009\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5faa\u73af<\/span>&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u89e3\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6f14\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<span style=\"background-color:#ffd7b9\">\u7c92\u5b50\u7fa4\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u6f14\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>11.3 \u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u6982\u8ff0\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"367\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260917183236-6aac3244543c8.png\" width=\"736\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>11.3.1 \u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u00a0<\/h4>\n<h4>11.3.2 \u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<p>&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;\u5177\u4f53<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u8111\u3001\u624b\u3001\u811a<\/span>\u7b49\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\u4e2a\u4f53&#xff1b;\u5177\u6709\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u4f20\u611f\u5668 \u548c \u63a5\u89e6\u4f20\u611f\u5668&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5177\u6709<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u5e73\u8861\u89c9 <\/span><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u548c<\/span><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\"> \u56fa\u5b9a\u89c9<\/span>\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b&#xff1a; \u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u673a\u5668\u4eba&#xff08;<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u793a\u6559\u518d\u73b0\u578b<\/span>\u673a\u5668\u4eba&#xff09;\u2192<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u673a\u5668\u4eba&#xff08;<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u611f\u89c9\u578b<\/span>\u673a\u5668\u4eba&#xff09;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u2192<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u673a\u5668\u4eba&#xff08;<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u667a\u80fd\u578b<\/span>\u673a\u5668\u4eba&#xff09;\u3002 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u673a\u5668\u4eba&#xff1a;\u793a\u6559\u518d\u73b0\u673a\u5668\u4eba&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u673a\u5668\u4eba&#xff1a;\u611f\u89c9\u578b\u673a\u5668\u4eba&#xff0c;\u62e5\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4eba\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u673a\u5668\u4eba&#xff1a;\u667a\u80fd\u578b\u673a\u5668\u4eba&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u51b3\u7b56&#xff0c;\u81ea\u4e3b\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u8eab\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>11.3.3 \u673a\u5668\u4eba4.0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u8fdb\u51654.0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u673a\u5668\u4eba4.0\u65f6\u4ee3&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u628a<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u4e91\u7aef\u5927\u8111\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9&#xff0c;\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/span>&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u7684\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u628a\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u573a\u666f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5e38\u8bc6\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/span>\u3002\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u534f\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u670d\u52a1<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u25c6\u76ee\u524d\u7684<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/span>\u5927\u591a\u53ef\u505a\u5230&#xff1a;<span style=\"background-color:#ffd7b9\">\u7269\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b<\/span>&#xff0c;\u57284.0\u65f6\u4ee3&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u673a\u5668\u4eba 4.0 \u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u4e91\u2014\u8fb9\u2014\u6bb5\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u534f\u540c\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span>\u3001<span style=\"background-color:#f9eda6\">\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u534f\u540c\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u3001<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:null\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><span style=\"background-color:#ffd7b9\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31<\/span>\u3001\u573a\u666f\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u3001<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1.<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u4e91-\u8fb9-\u7aef\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u534f\u540c\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span>\u3002\u4e91-\u8fb9-\u7aef\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u9762\u5411\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0&#xff0c;\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u548c\u751f\u6210\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e91-\u8fb9-\u7aef\u4e0a\u5206\u5e03\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u4e91\u4fa7\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b58\u50a8&#xff0c;\u8fb9\u7f18\u4fa7\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u534f\u540c\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7aef\u53ea\u7528\u5b8c\u6210\u5b9e\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 2.<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u534f\u540c\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u5c11\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u53bb\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u6ce8<\/span>\u3002\u7136\u540e\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u4e3b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bad\u7ec3\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e91\u7aef\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u5404\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5171\u4eab&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u8bc1\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u534f\u540c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 3.<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31<\/span>\u3002\u9700\u8981<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u66f4\u52a0\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span>&#xff1b;\u9700\u8981\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4.<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u573a\u666f\u81ea\u9002\u5e94<\/span>\u3002\u4e3b\u52a8\u89c2\u5bdf\u573a\u666f<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u5185\u4eba\u548c\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316&#xff0c;\u9884\u6d4b\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span>&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u573a\u666f\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b<\/span>\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u573a\u666f\u5185\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4eba\u548c\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b\u4e4b\u540e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 5.<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168<\/span>\u3002\u65e2\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u672c\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4e91\u4fa7\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u4fa7\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a8\u7406\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4fe1\u606f\u505a\u597d\u4fdd\u62a4&#xff0c;\u53ea\u6709\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u3002\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u4e91\u7aef&#xff0c;\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e91\u7aef\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u5b58\u50a8\u9274\u522b\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>11.3.4 \u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/h4>\n<p>1.\u6309<span style=\"background-color:#a2e043\">\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span>\u5206\u7c7b&#xff1a; \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span>\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/span>\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u793a\u6559\u518d\u73b0<\/span>\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u667a\u80fd<\/span>\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u7efc\u5408<\/span>\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 1&#xff09;\u64cd\u4f5c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u5728\u6838\u7535\u7ad9<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u5904\u7406\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u65f6<\/span>\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fdb\u884c<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/span>\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 2&#xff09;\u7a0b\u5e8f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u9884\u5148\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/span>\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 3&#xff09;\u793a\u6559\u518d\u73b0\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6240\u6559\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u3001\u78c1\u5e26\u7b49\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u518d\u73b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6240\u6559\u8fc7\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u793a\u6559\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u76f4\u63a5\u793a\u6559\u4e0e\u9065\u63a7\u793a\u6559<\/span>\u4e24\u79cd\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 4&#xff09;\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/span>\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u800c\u53d8\u6362\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 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2\u5206&#xff1a;\u6700\u5c0f\u751f\u6210\u6811\u3001\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u6700\u5927\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u7ebf\u6027\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u8bba \u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316 2\u5206&#xff1a;\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u671f\u9650\u3001\u4ea7\u6743\u4eba\u786e\u5b9a\u3001\u4fb5\u6743\u5224\u5b9a \u4e13\u4e1a\u82f1\u8bed 5\u5206&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u5f62\u586b\u7a7a&#xff0c;\u5927\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed3\u7ea7\u96be\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u81ea\u5b66<\/p>\n<table align=\"left\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\">\n  \u67b6\u6784\u4e13\u680f\u00a0 \u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9<\/p>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"articleContentId\">\u3010\u67b6\u6784\u4e13\u680f\u3011\u67b6\u6784\u8003\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"articleContentId\">\u3010\u67b6\u6784\u4e13\u680f\u3011\u67b6\u6784\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u3010\u67b6\u6784\u4e13\u680f\u3011\u7b2c1\u7ae0 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