\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c：<\/p>\n
python3 test.py<\/p>\n
\u770b\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c，\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u7684 Python \u57fa\u7840\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u5e38！<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65：\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0pip\u00a0\u5b89\u88c5\u5404\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u5f00\u53d1\u5e93（\u4f8b\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5904\u7406\u5e93 Scapy）：<\/p>\n
pip install scapy<\/p>\n
(\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u53ea\u9700\u8f93\u5165\u00a0deactivate\u00a0\u5373\u53ef)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260917150929-6aac02a970287.png\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260917150930-6aac02aa692cd.png\")
<\/p>\n
\u622a\u56fe\u91cc\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f，\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u53eb\u505a\u201cPython \u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4，\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u662f：\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u9694\u79bb\u623f\u95f4\u201d\u91cc\u8fd0\u884c Python，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5927\u5385\u91cc\u8dd1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u622a\u56fe，\u6211\u4e3a\u4f60\u62c6\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b83\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u539f\u7406：<\/p>\n
1. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a？（\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406）<\/h4>\n
\u770b\u4f60\u7684\u622a\u56fe，\u4f60\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u00a0mdirsearch\u00a0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u91cc\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883：\u00a0\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e93（\u6bd4\u5982\u00a0requests\u3001scrapy）\u4f1a\u5168\u90e8\u585e\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 Python \u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee，\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u00a0\u5e93A 1.0\u7248\u672c，\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u00a0\u5e93A 2.0\u7248\u672c，\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a\u6253\u67b6，\u5bfc\u81f4\u62a5\u9519\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883（\u622a\u56fe\u7684\u505a\u6cd5）：\u00a0\u5b83\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939（\u901a\u5e38\u53eb\u00a0venv\u00a0\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u540d），\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u4e13\u5c5e\u7684\u00a0python\u00a0\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u548c\u00a0pip\u00a0\u5b89\u88c5\u5668\u3002\n
- \n
- \u9694\u79bb\u6027：\u00a0\u8fd9\u91cc\u88c5\u7684\u5e93\u53ea\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u751f\u6548，\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf，\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5b89\u5168\u6027：\u00a0\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u628a\u73af\u5883\u73a9\u574f\u4e86，\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u6389\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5c31\u884c，\u7cfb\u7edf\u6beb\u53d1\u65e0\u635f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2. \u622a\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u62c6\u89e3<\/h4>\n
\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u622a\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u201d：<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65：\u521b\u5efa\u73af\u5883<\/h5>\n
virtualenv mdirsearch<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260917150931-6aac02ab17b09.png\")
<\/p>\n- \n
- \u542b\u4e49：\u00a0\u544a\u8bc9\u7535\u8111，\u201c\u8bf7\u5e2e\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u514b\u9686\u4e00\u5957\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u5e72\u51c0\u7684 Python \u73af\u5883，\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u00a0mdirsearch\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u7ed3\u679c：\u00a0\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939，\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u00a0bin\u00a0(Linux\/Mac) \u6216\u00a0Scripts\u00a0(Windows) \u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u00a0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65：\u6fc0\u6d3b\u73af\u5883（\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4）<\/h5>\n
source .\/activate.fish
\n# \u6216\u8005\u5728\u666e\u901a bash\/zsh \u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u662f：
\nsource .\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n- \n
- \u542b\u4e49：\u00a0\u201c\u8fdb\u5165\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9694\u79bb\u623f\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u73b0\u8c61：\u00a0\u6ce8\u610f\u770b\u4f60\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u53d8\u4e86！\u524d\u9762\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u00a0(mdirsearch)\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6240\u6709\u00a0python\u00a0\u6216\u00a0pip\u00a0\u547d\u4ee4，\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u91cc\u7684\u7248\u672c，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u51fa\u73b0\u62a5\u9519：<\/h5>\n
\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6fc0\u6d3b\u811a\u672c\u7f3a\u5931，\u8fd9\u662f Kali Linux \u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u00a0python3-venv\u00a0\u6a21\u5757，\u5bfc\u81f4\u00a0virtualenv\u00a0\u6216\u00a0python3 -m venv\u00a0\u521b\u5efa\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u6210\u00a0activate\u00a0\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260917150931-6aac02ab33241.png\")
<\/p>\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65：\u5b89\u88c5\u7f3a\u5931\u7684 venv \u6a21\u5757<\/h6>\n
\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6267\u884c：<\/p>\n
sudo apt update
\nsudo apt install python3-venv -y<\/p>\n\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5 Python 3 \u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u5757，\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u00a0activate\u00a0\u811a\u672c\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65：\u5220\u9664\u65e7\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa<\/h6>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684，\u5efa\u8bae\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664\u91cd\u5efa：<\/p>\n
rm -rf mdirsearch
\npython3 -m venv mdirsearch<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260917150931-6aac02ab66469.png\")
<\/p>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0python3 -m venv\u00a0\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u65b9\u5f0f，\u6bd4\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528\u00a0virtualenv\u00a0\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65：\u6b63\u786e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u73af\u5883<\/h6>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u547d\u4ee4\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e86：<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
source mdirsearch\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260917150931-6aac02ab9e179.png\")
<\/p>\n\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6210\u529f\u540e，\u4f60\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u524d\u9762\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u00a0(mdirsearch)，\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u9694\u79bb\u7684 Python \u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
\n📌 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e4b\u524d\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25？<\/h6>\n
- \n
- \u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u00a0virtualenv\u00a0\u547d\u4ee4\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784，\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u00a0python3-venv\u00a0\u6a21\u5757\u652f\u6301，\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u6210\u00a0bin\/activate\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u4f60\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u00a0source .\/activate.fish\u00a0\u662f\u4e3a Fish Shell \u51c6\u5907\u7684，\u800c Kali \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f Bash\/Zsh，\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u00a0source .\/bin\/activate\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n💡 \u989d\u5916\u5efa\u8bae：\u9a8c\u8bc1\u73af\u5883\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h6>\n
which python3
\npip list<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260917150931-6aac02abb1379.png\")
<\/p>\n\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230\u8def\u5f84\u6307\u5411\u00a0mdirsearch\/bin\/python3，\u4e14\u5305\u5217\u8868\u662f\u7a7a\u7684（\u6216\u53ea\u6709 pip\/setuptools），\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u51c0\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
- <\/ul>\n
- \u542b\u4e49：\u00a0\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u201c\u623f\u95f4\u201d\u91cc\u88c5\u4e86\u5565\u3002\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u91cc\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u5e72\u51c0，\u53ea\u6709\u00a0pip\u00a0\u548c\u00a0setuptools，\u6ca1\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n💡 \u9488\u5bf9\u4f60 Kali Linux \u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/h4>\n
\u65e2\u7136\u4f60\u5728\u7528 Kali，\u6211\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u00a0venv\u00a0\u6a21\u5757，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u00a0virtualenv，\u56e0\u4e3a\u00a0venv\u00a0\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u6807\u51c6\u4e14\u66f4\u8f7b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728 Kali \u4e0a\u590d\u523b\u622a\u56fe\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n
- \n
\u8fdb\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55：<\/p>\n
cd ~\/\u684c\u9762\/\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883（\u547d\u540d\u4e3a venv）：<\/p>\n
python3 -m venv venv\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5b83：<\/p>\n
source venv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n
(\u6b64\u65f6\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u53d8\u6210\u00a0(venv) kali@kali:…)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5f00\u59cb\u5e72\u6d3b：
\n\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u00a0pip install xxx\u00a0\u4e86，\u600e\u4e48\u88c5\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u641e\u574f\u4f60\u7684 Kali \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n\u9000\u51fa\u73af\u5883：
\n\u4e0d\u60f3\u7528\u4e86，\u8f93\u5165\u00a0deactivate\u00a0\u5373\u53ef\u56de\u5230\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u4e4b\u540e\u5f00\u542fpython\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n
\u5728 Kali Linux \u4e2d\u5f00\u542f（\u6fc0\u6d3b）\u4f60\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u7684 Python \u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883，\u53ea\u9700\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4：<\/p>\n
source mdirsearch\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u6210\u529f\u540e，\u4f60\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u524d\u9762\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u00a0(mdirsearch)，\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u6240\u6709\u00a0python\u00a0\u548c\u00a0pip\u00a0\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u4f1a\u6307\u5411\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9694\u79bb\u73af\u5883\u5185\u7684\u7248\u672c，\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u5c40 Python\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4？<\/h4>\n
- \n
- mdirsearch\u00a0\u662f\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u7528\u00a0python3 -m venv mdirsearch\u00a0\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/li>\n
- bin\/activate\u00a0\u662f Linux\/macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b Bash\/Zsh Shell \u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6fc0\u6d3b\u811a\u672c\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n
- source\u00a0\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5f53\u524d Shell \u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u52a0\u8f7d\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u811a\u672c，\u4ece\u800c\u4fee\u6539\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf（\u5982\u00a0PATH），\u4f7f\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\u9000\u51fa\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n
\u5f53\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e，\u53ea\u9700\u8f93\u5165：<\/p>\n
deactivate<\/p>\n
\u5373\u53ef\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883，\u6062\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 Python \u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u6e29\u99a8\u63d0\u793a<\/h4>\n
- \n
- \u6bcf\u6b21\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3，\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\u00a0source mdirsearch\/bin\/activate\u00a0\u6765\u6fc0\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u6fc0\u6d3b，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6fc0\u6d3b\u547d\u4ee4\u5199\u5165\u00a0.bashrc\u00a0\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0autoenv\u00a0\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u82e5\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f Fish Shell，\u5219\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0source mdirsearch\/bin\/activate.fish\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n💡 \u8fdb\u9636：\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a Python \u7248\u672c<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ee5\u540e\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528 Python 3.11\u30013.9 \u751a\u81f3\u53e4\u8001\u7684 Python 2.7（\u4e3a\u4e86\u8dd1\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0a\u53e4\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u811a\u672c POC），\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0Pyenv\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4 Python \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u5e2e\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5207\u6362\u5404\u79cd Python \u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5 pyenv<\/h4>\n
\u9996\u5148，\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 pyenv \u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56：<\/p>\n
# \u5b89\u88c5\u7f16\u8bd1\u4f9d\u8d56
\nsudo apt update
\nsudo apt install -y make build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev wget curl llvm libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev xz-utils tk-dev libffi-dev liblzma-dev python3-openssl git<\/p>\n# \u5b89\u88c5 pyenv
\ncurl https:\/\/pyenv.run | bash<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260917150931-6aac02abcd6ec.png\")
<\/p>\n\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u9700\u8981\u5c06 pyenv \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u811a\u672c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4f60\u7684 Shell \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d（\u5982\u00a0~\/.bashrc\u00a0\u6216\u00a0~\/.zshrc）：<\/p>\n
echo 'export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME\/.pyenv"' >> ~\/.bashrc
\necho 'export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT\/bin:$PATH"' >> ~\/.bashrc
\necho 'eval "$(pyenv init –path)"' >> ~\/.bashrc
\necho 'eval "$(pyenv init -)"' >> ~\/.bashrc<\/p>\n\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u91cd\u542f\u7ec8\u7aef：<\/p>\n
source ~\/.bashrc<\/p>\n
\u82e5\u62a5\u9519：<\/h5>\n
pyenv\u00a0\u5b89\u88c5\u5931\u8d25 + \u914d\u7f6e\u672a\u751f\u6548，\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u662f：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u00a0curl https:\/\/pyenv.run | bash\u00a0\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25（DNS \u89e3\u6790\u4e0d\u4e86\u00a0raw.githubusercontent.com）；<\/li>\n
- \u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u624b\u52a8\u5199\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u00a0.bashrc，\u4f46\u00a0pyenv\u00a0\u672c\u4f53\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u88c5\u4e0a，\u6240\u4ee5\u00a0source ~\/.bashrc\u00a0\u540e\u62a5\u201c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u00a0pyenv\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260917150932-6aac02ac2eaf8.png\")
<\/p>\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65：\u89e3\u51b3\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898 \u2014\u2014 \u7528\u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u5b89\u88c5 pyenv<\/h6>\n
\u7531\u4e8e GitHub \u88ab\u5899\u6216 DNS \u6c61\u67d3，\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u811a\u672c\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0Gitee \u955c\u50cf\u7248\u5b89\u88c5\u5668：<\/p>\n
# \u4f7f\u7528 Gitee \u955c\u50cf\u5b89\u88c5 pyenv
\ncurl -L https:\/\/gitee.com\/jordanxu\/pyenv-installer\/raw\/master\/bin\/pyenv-installer | bash<\/p>\n\u2705 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4ece Gitee \u514b\u9686 pyenv \u6838\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7801，\u7ed5\u8fc7 GitHub \u7f51\u7edc\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260917150932-6aac02ac96f73.png\")
<\/p>\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65：\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf（\u5173\u952e！）<\/h6>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4f60\u7684 Shell \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d（Kali \u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u00a0~\/.bashrc）：<\/p>\n
echo 'export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME\/.pyenv"' >> ~\/.bashrc
\necho 'export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT\/bin:$PATH"' >> ~\/.bashrc
\necho 'eval "$(pyenv init –path)"' >> ~\/.bashrc
\necho 'eval "$(pyenv init -)"' >> ~\/.bashrc<\/p>\n\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e：<\/p>\n
source ~\/.bashrc<\/p>\n
\u26a0\ufe0f \u6ce8\u610f：\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u5199\u524d\u4e24\u884c！\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u884c\u662f\u521d\u59cb\u5316 pyenv \u7684\u5173\u952e，\u7f3a\u5c11\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u00a0pyenv\u00a0\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65：\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f<\/h6>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u786e\u8ba4 pyenv \u5df2\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c：<\/p>\n
pyenv –version<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8f93\u51fa：<\/p>\n
pyenv 2.3.36<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u63d0\u793a\u201c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u201d，\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u6ca1\u6210\u529f\u6216\u8def\u5f84\u6ca1\u914d\u5bf9\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5：<\/p>\n
ls -la ~\/.pyenv\/bin\/pyenv<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728，\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u4e86，\u53ea\u662f\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6ca1\u751f\u6548 \u2014\u2014 \u8bf7\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\u00a0source ~\/.bashrc\u00a0\u6216\u91cd\u542f\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n
\n📌 \u989d\u5916\u5efa\u8bae：\u540e\u7eed\u5b89\u88c5 Python \u7248\u672c\u65f6\u52a0\u901f<\/h6>\n
\u5f53\u4f60\u7528\u00a0pyenv install 3.10.4\u00a0\u5b89\u88c5 Python \u65f6，\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u6162\u6216\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf\u6e90：<\/p>\n
export PYTHON_BUILD_MIRROR_URL="https:\/\/npmmirror.com\/mirrors\/python\/"
\npyenv install 3.10.4<\/p>\n\u6216\u8005\u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u653e\u5230\u7f13\u5b58\u76ee\u5f55：<\/p>\n
mkdir -p ~\/.pyenv\/cache
\nwget https:\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/python\/3.10.4\/Python-3.10.4.tar.xz -P ~\/.pyenv\/cache\/
\npyenv install 3.10.4<\/p>\n
\n💡 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8d25\u4e86？<\/h6>\n
\n
\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u95ee\u9898<\/tr>\n \n\n curl https:\/\/pyenv.run | bash<\/td>\n \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u901a，DNS \u89e3\u6790\u5931\u8d25 \u2192 \u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u6ca1\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u624b\u52a8\u5199\u00a0export PYENV_ROOT=…\u00a0\u5230\u00a0.bashrc<\/td>\n \u4f46\u00a0pyenv\u00a0\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u88c5，\u6240\u4ee5\u00a0source\u00a0\u540e\u4f9d\u7136\u62a5\u9519<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u5c1d\u8bd5\u00a0source .\/activate.fish<\/td>\n \u8fd9\u662f\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6fc0\u6d3b\u811a\u672c，\u548c pyenv \u65e0\u5173，\u4e14\u4f60\u7528\u7684\u662f Bash\/Zsh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n\u2705 \u73b0\u5728\u6309\u4e09\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c，\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u88c5\u4e0a pyenv，\u5e76\u5728 Kali \u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u5207\u6362\u591a\u4e2a Python \u7248\u672c\u4e86！<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u62a5\u9519：<\/h5>\n
\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5199\u9519，\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Shell \u4e0d\u662f Bash，\u800c\u662f Zsh\u3002Kali Linux \u81ea 2020 \u7248\u672c\u8d77\u5df2\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4 Shell \u4ece Bash \u5207\u6362\u4e3a Zsh，\u800c\u00a0shopt\u00a0\u662f Bash \u72ec\u6709\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4，Zsh \u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u5b83，\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5199\u00a0.bashrc，\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u00a0source ~\/.bashrc\u00a0\u52a0\u8f7d，\u90fd\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260917150933-6aac02ad0956b.png\")
<\/p>\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65：\u786e\u8ba4\u5f53\u524d Shell \u7c7b\u578b<\/h5>\n
\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6267\u884c：<\/p>\n
echo $SHELL<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u00a0\/bin\/zsh，\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Zsh，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f Bash\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65：\u5c06 pyenv \u914d\u7f6e\u5199\u5165\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h5>\n
\u65e2\u7136\u4f60\u7528\u7684\u662f Zsh，\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u914d\u7f6e\u5199\u5165\u00a0~\/.zshrc，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u00a0~\/.bashrc\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4：<\/p>\n
# 1. \u8bbe\u7f6e pyenv \u6839\u76ee\u5f55
\necho 'export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME\/.pyenv"' >> ~\/.zshrc<\/p>\n# 2. \u5c06 pyenv \u7684 bin \u76ee\u5f55\u52a0\u5165 PATH
\necho '[[ -d $PYENV_ROOT\/bin ]] && export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT\/bin:$PATH"' >> ~\/.zshrc<\/p>\n# 3. \u521d\u59cb\u5316 pyenv (\u5fc5\u987b\u5206\u4e24\u884c)
\necho 'eval "$(pyenv init –path)"' >> ~\/.zshrc
\necho 'eval "$(pyenv init -)"' >> ~\/.zshrc<\/p>\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65：\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d Zsh \u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h5>\n
source ~\/.zshrc
\npyenv –version<\/p>\n\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7248\u672c\u53f7，\u8bf4\u660e\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
\n💡 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u5931\u8d25？<\/h4>\n
- \n
- \u4f60\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u00a0.bashrc，\u4f46\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9645\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u662f\u00a0.zshrc\u3002<\/li>\n
- shopt\u00a0\u662f Bash \u4e13\u5c5e\u547d\u4ee4，Zsh \u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b83，\u6240\u4ee5\u62a5\u9519\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u628a\u00a0.bashrc\u00a0\u5199\u5f97\u518d\u5b8c\u7f8e，\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u00a0source ~\/.bashrc\u00a0\u5728 Zsh \u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6267\u884c，\u5c31\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n📌 \u989d\u5916\u5efa\u8bae：\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5207\u6362\u56de Bash<\/h4>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u66f4\u4e60\u60ef\u4f7f\u7528 Bash，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5207\u6362\u9ed8\u8ba4 Shell：<\/p>\n
chsh -s \/bin\/bash<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u6ce8\u9500\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u767b\u5f55，\u4e4b\u540e\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0.bashrc\u00a0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 pyenv \u7ba1\u7406 Python \u7248\u672c<\/h4>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u53ef\u7528\u7248\u672c<\/h5>\n
pyenv install –list<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260917150933-6aac02ad4c5bd.png\")
<\/p>\n\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c<\/h5>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u88c5 Python 3.10.4：<\/p>\n
pyenv install 3.10.4<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260917150933-6aac02ad68c54.png\")
<\/p>\n\u5207\u6362\u7248\u672c<\/h5>\n
- \n
- \n
\u5168\u5c40\u5207\u6362（\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7ec8\u7aef\u751f\u6548）：<\/p>\n
pyenv global 3.10.4\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u9879\u76ee\u7ea7\u5207\u6362（\u4ec5\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u751f\u6548）：<\/p>\n
cd \/path\/to\/your\/project
\npyenv local 3.8.12<\/p>\n\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u00a0.python-version\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6，\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u9700\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u4e34\u65f6\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5207\u6362（\u4ec5\u5f53\u524d\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u751f\u6548）：<\/p>\n
pyenv shell 3.9.7\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c<\/h5>\n
pyenv version # \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u7248\u672c
\npyenv versions # \u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260917150933-6aac02ad7dc3f.png\")
<\/p>\n\u4e09\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u63a8\u8350 pyenv？<\/h4>\n
- \n
- \u9694\u79bb\u6027：\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u72ec\u7acb\u5b89\u88c5，\u4e92\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u7075\u6d3b\u6027：\u652f\u6301\u5168\u5c40\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ea7\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ea7\u4e09\u79cd\u5207\u6362\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5b89\u5168\u6027：\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u00a0\/usr\/bin\/python，\u907f\u514d\u7834\u574f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6613\u7528\u6027：\u547d\u4ee4\u7b80\u6d01，\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u56db\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848：\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883 + \u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c<\/h4>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u5b89\u88c5 pyenv，\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a Python \u7248\u672c：<\/p>\n
python3.10 -m venv myenv_310
\nsource myenv_310\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a Python \u7248\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5，\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u50cf pyenv \u90a3\u6837\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6807\u51c6\u505a\u6cd5\u5728 Kali \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e Python，\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u539f\u5219\u662f：\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u968f\u610f\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u5378\u8f7d\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u7684 Python\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a Kali \u9ed8\u8ba4\u9884\u88c5\u7684 Python \u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\u6df1\u5ea6\u7ed1\u5b9a，\u4e71\u52a8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5f00\u53d1，\u6211\u4e3a\u4f60\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\u6d41\u7a0b：\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65：\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0e\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf PythonKali \u901a\u5e38\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u88c5\u4e86 Python 3，\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u7248\u672c：python<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":106659,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[11653,92,149,100,43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-106673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-11653","tag-github","tag-windows","tag-100","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"\n
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\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65：\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c<\/h5>\n
pip list<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u542b\u4e49：\u00a0\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u201c\u623f\u95f4\u201d\u91cc\u88c5\u4e86\u5565\u3002\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u91cc\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u5e72\u51c0，\u53ea\u6709\u00a0pip\u00a0\u548c\u00a0setuptools，\u6ca1\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n