{"id":106645,"date":"2026-09-17T21:32:40","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T13:32:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/106645.html"},"modified":"2026-09-17T21:32:40","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T13:32:40","slug":"%e7%ac%ac4%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9agit%e5%88%86%e6%94%af%e4%b8%8e%e6%a0%87%e7%ad%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/106645.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c4\u7ae0\uff1aGit\u5206\u652f\u4e0e\u6807\u7b7e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b2c4\u7ae0：Git\u5206\u652f\u4e0e\u6807\u7b7e<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u7ae0\u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n

  • \u7406\u89e3\u5206\u652f\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e HEAD \u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/li>\n
  • \u638c\u63e1\u5206\u652f\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u5207\u6362\u3001\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u3001\u5220\u9664<\/li>\n
  • \u638c\u63e1\u5408\u5e76（merge）\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\u89e3\u51b3\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b<\/li>\n
  • \u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u57fa（rebase）<\/li>\n
  • \u5b66\u4f1a\u7528\u6807\u7b7e（tag）\u6807\u8bb0\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n
  • \u4e86\u89e3\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u578b<\/li>\n

    1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5206\u652f<\/h3>\n

    \u5206\u652f（Branch） \u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u6761\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5206\u652f A \u4e0a\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u529f\u80fd，\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e3b\u5206\u652f B \u7684\u7a33\u5b9a，\u6700\u540e\u518d\u628a\u4e24\u6761\u7ebf\u5408\u5e76\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

    Git \u7684\u5206\u652f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u540c，\u5b83\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5411\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6307\u9488（\u5b58\u4e00\u4e2a 40 \u4f4d\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c，\u53ea\u5360\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282），\u6240\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5207\u6362\u5206\u652f\u662f"\u77ac\u95f4"\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

    main
    \n \u2193
    \nA \u2500\u2500\u2500 B \u2500\u2500\u2500 C
    \n \\\\
    \n D \u2500\u2500\u2500 E \u2190 dev \u5206\u652f
    \n \u2191
    \n dev<\/p>\n

      \n
    • main \u6307\u9488\u6307\u5411\u63d0\u4ea4 C<\/li>\n
    • dev \u6307\u9488\u6307\u5411\u63d0\u4ea4 E<\/li>\n
    • HEAD \u6307\u5411"\u4f60\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5206\u652f"（\u4e0a\u56fe\u5982\u679c HEAD \u2192 main，\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u5728 main \u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c）<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      1.1 \u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48？<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • \u65e9\u671f Git \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u53eb master<\/li>\n
      • 2020 \u5e74\u8d77，GitHub \u65b0\u5efa\u4ed3\u5e93\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53eb main；Gitee \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5206\u652f\u901a\u5e38\u662f master（\u53ef\u5728\u4ed3\u5e93\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539）<\/li>\n
      • Git 2.28+ \u53ef\u7528 git config –global init.defaultBranch main \u8bbe\u7f6e\u672c\u5730\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5206\u652f\u540d（\u89c1 [[\u7b2c1\u7ae0：Git\u5165\u95e8\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa]]）<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        2. \u5206\u652f\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n

        2.1 \u67e5\u770b\u5206\u652f<\/h4>\n

        git<\/span> branch # \u672c\u5730\u5206\u652f（\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f\u524d\u6709 * \u53f7）<\/span>
        \ngit<\/span> branch -v<\/span> # \u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4<\/span>
        \ngit<\/span> branch -a<\/span> # \u672c\u5730 + \u8fdc\u7a0b\u5206\u652f（remote \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5206\u652f）<\/span>
        \ngit<\/span> branch -vv<\/span> # \u663e\u793a\u5206\u652f\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>
        \ngit<\/span> branch –merged<\/span> # \u5df2\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f\u7684\u5206\u652f（\u53ef\u5b89\u5168\u5220\u9664）<\/span>
        \ngit<\/span> branch –no-merged # \u672a\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u5206\u652f<\/span><\/p>\n

        2.2 \u521b\u5efa\u5206\u652f<\/h4>\n

        git<\/span> branch dev # \u57fa\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u63d0\u4ea4\u521b\u5efa dev \u5206\u652f（\u4e0d\u5207\u6362）<\/span>
        \ngit<\/span> branch dev <<\/span>commit><\/span> # \u57fa\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u63d0\u4ea4\u521b\u5efa<\/span>
        \ngit<\/span> switch -c<\/span> dev # \u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u5207\u6362（\u63a8\u8350）<\/span>
        \ngit<\/span> checkout -b<\/span> dev # \u540c\u4e0a（\u65e7\u5199\u6cd5）<\/span>
        \ngit<\/span> branch dev origin\/dev # \u57fa\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5206\u652f\u521b\u5efa\u672c\u5730\u5206\u652f<\/span><\/p>\n

        [!tip] switch vs checkout
        \ngit switch \u662f Git 2.23 \u5f15\u5165\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u5207\u6362\u5206\u652f\u547d\u4ee4，\u8bed\u4e49\u66f4\u6e05\u6670；git checkout \u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u8eab\u517c\u6570\u804c（\u5207\u5206\u652f\u3001\u6062\u590d\u6587\u4ef6），\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e60\u60ef\u7528 switch \/ restore\u3002<\/p>\n

        2.3 \u5207\u6362\u5206\u652f<\/h4>\n

        git<\/span> switch dev # \u5207\u6362\u5230 dev \u5206\u652f<\/span>
        \ngit<\/span> switch – # \u5207\u56de\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f<\/span>
        \ngit<\/span> switch -c<\/span> dev # \u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u5207\u6362<\/span>
        \ngit<\/span> checkout dev # \u65e7\u5199\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n

        [!warning] \u5207\u6362\u5206\u652f\u524d
        \n\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u6709\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u65f6：<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u5982\u679c\u6539\u52a8\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u652f\u4e0d\u51b2\u7a81，Git \u4f1a\u628a\u6539\u52a8\u5e26\u8fc7\u53bb（\u5bb9\u6613\u61f5）<\/li>\n
        • \u5982\u679c\u51b2\u7a81，Git \u62d2\u7edd\u5207\u6362\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u5148 commit \u6216 stash
          \n\u5efa\u8bae：\u5207\u6362\u5206\u652f\u524d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u5e72\u51c0（git status \u65e0\u8f93\u51fa），\u6216\u5148 git stash\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          2.4 \u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e0e\u5220\u9664\u5206\u652f<\/h4>\n

          git<\/span> branch -m<\/span> newname # \u91cd\u547d\u540d\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f<\/span>
          \ngit<\/span> branch -m<\/span> old new # \u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6307\u5b9a\u5206\u652f<\/span>
          \ngit<\/span> branch -d<\/span> dev # \u5220\u9664\u5df2\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u5206\u652f（\u5b89\u5168）<\/span>
          \ngit<\/span> branch -D<\/span> dev # \u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\u672a\u5408\u5e76\u5206\u652f（\u5371\u9669）<\/span>
          \ngit<\/span> push origin –delete<\/span> dev # \u5220\u9664\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5206\u652f<\/span><\/p>\n

          [!warning] \u5220\u5206\u652f\u540e\u6094\u4e86？
          \n\u53ea\u8981\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u66fe\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148 git reflog \u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u63d0\u4ea4，\u7136\u540e git branch \u540d\u5b57 <commit> \u590d\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

          3. \u5408\u5e76\u5206\u652f：git merge<\/h3>\n

          \u5408\u5e76 = \u628a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u5e76\u5165\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u65b9\u5411：\u5148\u5207\u5230"\u63a5\u6536\u65b9"\u5206\u652f，\u518d\u5408\u5e76"\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9"\u3002<\/p>\n

          # \u628a dev \u5408\u5e76\u5230 main：\u5148\u5207\u5230 main，\u518d\u5408\u5e76 dev<\/span>
          \ngit<\/span> switch main
          \ngit<\/span> merge dev<\/p>\n

          3.1 \u5feb\u8fdb\u5408\u5e76（Fast-forward）<\/h4>\n

          \u5982\u679c\u4ece\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u652f\u662f"\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf"（main \u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u63d0\u4ea4），Git \u53ea\u9700\u628a\u6307\u9488\u5411\u524d\u79fb\u52a8，\u8fd9\u53eb\u5feb\u8fdb\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u5408\u5e76\u524d：
          \nA \u2500\u2500\u2500 B (main)
          \n \\\\
          \n C \u2500\u2500\u2500 D (dev)<\/p>\n

          git switch main
          \ngit merge dev<\/p>\n

          \u5408\u5e76\u540e：
          \nA \u2500\u2500\u2500 B \u2500\u2500\u2500 C \u2500\u2500\u2500 D (main, dev) \u2190 main \u6307\u9488\u76f4\u63a5\u524d\u79fb，\u65e0\u65b0\u63d0\u4ea4<\/p>\n

          \u60f3\u7981\u6b62\u5feb\u8fdb\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4（\u4fdd\u7559\u5206\u652f\u75d5\u8ff9）：<\/p>\n

          git<\/span> merge –no-ff dev<\/p>\n

          \u5408\u5e76\u540e（–no-ff）：
          \nA \u2500\u2500\u2500 B \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 M (main)
          \n \\\\ \/
          \n C \u2500\u2500\u2500 D (dev)<\/p>\n

          3.2 \u4e09\u65b9\u5408\u5e76（3-way merge）<\/h4>\n

          \u5982\u679c\u4e24\u8fb9\u90fd\u6709\u65b0\u63d0\u4ea4，Git \u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148，\u628a\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u5408\u5e76，\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4：<\/p>\n

          \u5408\u5e76\u524d：
          \n C \u2500\u2500\u2500 D (dev)
          \n \/
          \nA \u2500\u2500\u2500 B
          \n \\\\
          \n E \u2500\u2500\u2500 F (main)<\/p>\n

          \u5408\u5e76\u540e：
          \n C \u2500\u2500\u2500 D (dev)
          \n \/ \\\\
          \nA \u2500\u2500\u2500 B M (main) \u2190 \u5408\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4
          \n \\\\ \/
          \n E \u2500\u2500\u2500 F<\/p>\n

          git<\/span> merge dev # \u81ea\u52a8\u5408\u5e76，\u5f39\u51fa\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/span>
          \ngit<\/span> merge dev -m<\/span> "\u5408\u5e76dev\u5206\u652f"<\/span> # \u6307\u5b9a\u5408\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>
          \ngit<\/span> merge –abort<\/span> # \u5408\u5e76\u51fa\u95ee\u9898？\u653e\u5f03\u672c\u6b21\u5408\u5e76，\u56de\u5230\u5408\u5e76\u524d\u72b6\u6001<\/span><\/p>\n

          3.3 \u51b2\u7a81\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3（\u91cd\u70b9）<\/h4>\n

          \u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e，Git \u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u51b3\u5b9a\u7528\u8c01，\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u51b2\u7a81：<\/p>\n

          Auto-merging hello.c
          \nCONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in hello.c
          \nAutomatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.<\/p>\n

          \u6b64\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u53d8\u6210：<\/p>\n

          <<<\/span><<<\/span><<<\/span><<\/span> HEAD
          \nprintf<\/span>(<\/span>"hello from main"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
          \n==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>=<\/span>
          \nprintf<\/span>(<\/span>"hello from dev"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
          \n>><\/span>>><\/span>>><\/span>><\/span> dev<\/p>\n

          \u542b\u4e49：<\/p>\n

            \n
          • <<<<<<< HEAD \u5230 ======= \u4e4b\u95f4：\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n
          • ======= \u5230 >>>>>>> dev \u4e4b\u95f4：\u8981\u5408\u5165\u7684 dev \u5206\u652f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u89e3\u51b3\u6b65\u9aa4：<\/p>\n

            # 1. \u67e5\u770b\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u51b2\u7a81<\/span>
            \ngit<\/span> status
            \n# \u8f93\u51fa：both modified: hello.c<\/span><\/p>\n

            # 2. \u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6，\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u8f91\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5185\u5bb9（\u5220\u6389 <<<<<<< ======= >>>>>>> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u8bb0\u884c）<\/span>
            \n# \u4f8b\u5982\u6539\u6210：printf("hello from main and dev");<\/span><\/p>\n

            # 3. \u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u5df2\u89e3\u51b3（\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u52a0\u5165\u6682\u5b58\u533a）<\/span>
            \ngit<\/span> add<\/span> hello.c<\/p>\n

            # 4. \u5b8c\u6210\u5408\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4<\/span>
            \ngit<\/span> commit # \u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4ea4\u5373\u53ef（\u4fe1\u606f\u5df2\u9884\u586b）<\/span><\/p>\n

            # \u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u9014\u60f3\u653e\u5f03\u5408\u5e76：<\/span>
            \ngit<\/span> merge –abort<\/span><\/p>\n

            [!tip] \u51cf\u5c11\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6280\u5de7<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u52e4 pull：\u7ecf\u5e38\u540c\u6b65\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6539\u52a8，\u51b2\u7a81\u7a97\u53e3\u66f4\u5c0f<\/li>\n
            • \u5c0f\u6b65\u63d0\u4ea4：\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u53ea\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b<\/li>\n
            • \u5206\u5de5\u6e05\u6670：\u907f\u514d\u591a\u4eba\u957f\u671f\u540c\u65f6\u6539\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
            • \u51b2\u7a81\u5de5\u5177：\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u624b\u6539\u96be\u53d7\u65f6，\u7528 git mergetool \u6216 TortoiseGit \u7684\u4e09\u65b9\u5408\u5e76\u5de5\u5177（\u89c1 [[\u7b2c7\u7ae0：TortoiseGit\u529f\u80fd\u8be6\u89e3]]）<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              4. \u53d8\u57fa：git rebase<\/h3>\n

              rebase = \u628a\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4"\u642c"\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e4b\u540e，\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u76f4\u7ebf\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

              git<\/span> switch dev
              \ngit<\/span> rebase main<\/p>\n

              \u53d8\u57fa\u524d：
              \n C \u2500\u2500\u2500 D (dev)
              \n \/
              \nA \u2500\u2500\u2500 B \u2500\u2500\u2500 E \u2500\u2500\u2500 F (main)<\/p>\n

              \u53d8\u57fa\u540e（dev \u7684 C\u3001D \u88ab\u590d\u5236\u4e3a C'\u3001D' \u63a5\u5230 F \u540e\u9762）：
              \nA \u2500\u2500\u2500 B \u2500\u2500\u2500 E \u2500\u2500\u2500 F (main)
              \n \\\\
              \n C' \u2500\u2500\u2500 D' (dev)<\/p>\n

              4.1 merge \u4e0e rebase \u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n\n\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9879mergerebase<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
              \u5386\u53f2\u5f62\u72b6<\/td>\n\u5206\u53c9\u7684（\u4fdd\u7559\u771f\u5b9e\u8f68\u8ff9）<\/td>\n\u76f4\u7ebf\u7684（\u88ab\u6574\u7406\u8fc7）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u662f\u5426\u6539\u5199\u63d0\u4ea4<\/td>\n\u5426<\/td>\n\u662f（\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u54c8\u5e0c）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u51b2\u7a81\u89e3\u51b3\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\n\u53ef\u80fd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u90fd\u8981\u89e3\u51b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n\u516c\u5171\u5206\u652f\u5408\u5e76<\/td>\n\u79c1\u4eba\u5206\u652f\u540c\u6b65\u4e3b\u5206\u652f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              [!warning] rebase \u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219
              \n\u4e0d\u8981\u5bf9\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5206\u652f\u6267\u884c rebase！ \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6539\u5199\u4e86\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2，\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002rebase \u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u5206\u652f\u5219\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

              4.2 \u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u53d8\u57fa（\u6574\u7406\u63d0\u4ea4）<\/h4>\n

              git<\/span> rebase -i<\/span> HEAD~3 # \u7f16\u8f91\u6700\u8fd1 3 \u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4<\/span><\/p>\n

              \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa：<\/p>\n

              pick f7f3f6d \u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898
              \npick 310154e \u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898
              \npick a5f4a0d \u6539\u6b63\u4e86\u9519\u522b\u5b57<\/p>\n

              \u628a pick \u6539\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u4ee4（\u60f3\u8c03\u6574\u63d0\u4ea4\u987a\u5e8f\u65f6，\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u884c\u5373\u53ef）：<\/p>\n\n\u6307\u4ee4\u4f5c\u7528<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              pick<\/td>\n\u4fdd\u7559\u8be5\u63d0\u4ea4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              reword<\/td>\n\u4fee\u6539\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              edit<\/td>\n\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u8be5\u63d0\u4ea4\u5185\u5bb9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              squash<\/td>\n\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4，\u5408\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              fixup<\/td>\n\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4，\u4e22\u5f03\u672c\u6761\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              drop<\/td>\n\u5220\u9664\u8be5\u63d0\u4ea4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              exec<\/td>\n\u5728\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6761\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u547d\u4ee4（\u8fdb\u9636）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              [!example] \u5e38\u7528\u573a\u666f
              \n\u628a\u6700\u8fd1 3 \u4e2a"\u6539bug\u3001\u518d\u6539bug\u3001\u8fd8\u6539bug"\u7684\u788e\u63d0\u4ea4\u538b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4：git rebase -i HEAD~3，\u540e\u4e24\u6761\u524d\u9762\u6539\u6210 squash \u6216 fixup\u3002<\/p>\n

              4.3 rebase \u9047\u5230\u51b2\u7a81<\/h4>\n

              # \u89e3\u51b3\u6389\u51b2\u7a81\u6587\u4ef6\u540e：<\/span>
              \ngit<\/span> add<\/span> <<\/span>\u6587\u4ef6><\/span>
              \ngit<\/span> rebase –continue<\/span><\/p>\n

              # \u60f3\u653e\u5f03\u53d8\u57fa，\u56de\u5230\u53d8\u57fa\u524d：<\/span>
              \ngit<\/span> rebase –abort<\/span><\/p>\n

              # \u8df3\u8fc7\u5f53\u524d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4：<\/span>
              \ngit<\/span> rebase –skip<\/span><\/p>\n

              4.4 \u7b49\u6548\u7684 pull –rebase<\/h4>\n

              \u62c9\u53d6\u8fdc\u7a0b\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6，\u5982\u679c\u672c\u5730\u6709\u63d0\u4ea4，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5408\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\u60f3\u7528\u53d8\u57fa\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u6301\u76f4\u7ebf：<\/p>\n

              git<\/span> pull –rebase<\/span>
              \ngit<\/span> config –global<\/span> pull.rebase true<\/span> # \u6c38\u4e45\u8bbe\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u884c\u4e3a<\/span><\/p>\n

              5. \u6807\u7b7e：git tag<\/h3>\n

              \u6807\u7b7e\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed9\u67d0\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a"\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u540d\u5b57"，\u5178\u578b\u7528\u9014\u662f\u6807\u8bb0\u7248\u672c\u53f7（v1.0\u3001v2.1.3）\u3002\u5206\u652f\u4f1a\u79fb\u52a8，\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

              5.1 \u521b\u5efa\u6807\u7b7e<\/h4>\n

              git<\/span> tag v1.0 # \u8f7b\u91cf\u6807\u7b7e（\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u6307\u9488）<\/span>
              \ngit<\/span> tag -a<\/span> v1.0 -m<\/span> "1.0 \u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u53d1\u5e03"<\/span> # \u9644\u6ce8\u6807\u7b7e（\u542b\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u8bf4\u660e，\u63a8\u8350）<\/span>
              \ngit<\/span> tag -a<\/span> v1.0 9fceb02 # \u7ed9\u5386\u53f2\u63d0\u4ea4\u8865\u6253\u6807\u7b7e<\/span><\/p>\n

              5.2 \u67e5\u770b\u4e0e\u68c0\u51fa<\/h4>\n

              git<\/span> tag # \u5217\u51fa\u5168\u90e8\u6807\u7b7e<\/span>
              \ngit<\/span> tag -l<\/span> "v1.*"<\/span> # \u6309\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/span>
              \ngit<\/span> show v1.0 # \u67e5\u770b\u6807\u7b7e\u8be6\u60c5<\/span>
              \ngit<\/span> switch -c<\/span> hotfix v1.0 # \u57fa\u4e8e\u6807\u7b7e\u521b\u5efa\u5206\u652f<\/span><\/p>\n

              5.3 \u63a8\u9001\u4e0e\u5220\u9664\u6807\u7b7e<\/h4>\n

              \u6807\u7b7e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u968f git push \u81ea\u52a8\u4e0a\u4f20，\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u63a8：<\/p>\n

              git<\/span> push origin v1.0 # \u63a8\u9001\u5355\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e<\/span>
              \ngit<\/span> push origin –tags<\/span> # \u63a8\u9001\u6240\u6709\u672c\u5730\u6807\u7b7e<\/span>
              \ngit<\/span> tag -d<\/span> v1.0 # \u5220\u9664\u672c\u5730\u6807\u7b7e<\/span>
              \ngit<\/span> push origin –delete<\/span> v1.0 # \u5220\u9664\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6807\u7b7e<\/span><\/p>\n

              6. \u5e38\u89c1\u5206\u652f\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n

              6.1 Git Flow（\u7ecf\u5178\u6a21\u578b）<\/h4>\n

              main \u2500\u2500\u2500\u25cf\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u25cf\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u25cf\u2500\u2500\u2500 \u53ea\u653e\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03
              \n \\\\ \/ \/
              \nrelease \u25cf\u2500\u2500\u25cf\u2500\u2500\u25cf\u2500\u2500\u2500\u25cf \/ \u53d1\u5e03\u51c6\u5907
              \n \\\\ \/
              \ndevelop \u2500\u2500\u2500\u25cf\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u25cf\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u25cf\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u25cf\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u25cf\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u25cf\u2500\u2500\u2500 \u65e5\u5e38\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3b\u5e72
              \n \\\\ \/ \\\\ \/
              \nfeature \u25cf\u2500\u2500\u2500\u25cf \u25cf\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u25cf \u529f\u80fd\u5206\u652f<\/p>\n\n\u5206\u652f\u7528\u9014<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              main<\/td>\n\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u672c，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u6253\u6807\u7b7e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              develop<\/td>\n\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3b\u5e72，\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u5148\u5408\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              feature\/*<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f，\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5408\u56de develop<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              release\/*<\/td>\n\u53d1\u5e03\u51c6\u5907（\u4fee bug\u3001\u6539\u7248\u672c\u53f7）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              hotfix\/*<\/td>\n\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7d27\u6025\u4fee\u590d，\u4ece main \u62c9\u51fa，\u4fee\u5b8c\u5408\u56de main + develop<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              \u9002\u5408\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u8282\u594f\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee，\u6d41\u7a0b\u504f\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

              6.2 GitHub Flow（\u8f7b\u91cf\u6a21\u578b）<\/h4>\n

              main \u2500\u2500\u2500\u25cf\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u25cf\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u25cf\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u25cf\u2500\u2500\u2500
              \n \\\\ \\\\ \/ \/
              \nfeature \u25cf\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u25cf\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u25cf \/ \u4ece main \u62c9\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u652f
              \n \\\\ \/
              \n \u25cf\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u25cf \u5408\u5e76\u56de main \u540e\u53ef\u7acb\u5373\u90e8\u7f72<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u53ea\u6709 main \u4e00\u6761\u957f\u671f\u5206\u652f<\/li>\n
              • \u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u52a8\u90fd\u4ece main \u62c9\u5206\u652f \u2192 \u63d0\u4ea4 \u2192 \u53d1\u8d77 Pull Request \u2192 \u8bc4\u5ba1 \u2192 \u5408\u5e76<\/li>\n
              • \u5408\u5e76\u5373\u53ef\u90e8\u7f72，\u9002\u5408\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684 Web \u9879\u76ee<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                6.3 \u9002\u5408\u4e2a\u4eba \/ \u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5<\/h4>\n
                  \n
                • \u5355\u4eba\u9879\u76ee：\u76f4\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a main \u5206\u652f + \u5b9a\u671f\u6253\u6807\u7b7e\u5373\u53ef<\/li>\n
                • 2-5 \u4eba：main + feature \u5206\u652f + PR \u8bc4\u5ba1<\/li>\n
                • \u517b\u6210\u4e60\u60ef：\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u90fd\u5f00\u65b0\u5206\u652f，\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u5408\u5e76\u56de main<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  7. \u672c\u7ae0\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • \u5206\u652f\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u6307\u5411\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u6307\u9488，\u521b\u5efa\/\u5207\u6362\u6781\u5feb<\/li>\n
                  • \u5408\u5e76\u65b9\u5411：\u5148\u5207\u5230\u63a5\u6536\u65b9，\u518d git merge \u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9<\/li>\n
                  • \u51b2\u7a81=\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\u88ab\u4e24\u8fb9\u4fee\u6539；\u89e3\u51b3=\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u8f91 \u2192 git add \u2192 git commit<\/li>\n
                  • rebase \u8ba9\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u76f4\u7ebf，\u4f46\u522b\u52a8\u516c\u5171\u5206\u652f<\/li>\n
                  • \u6807\u7b7e\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bb0\u7248\u672c；git push –tags \u624d\u4f1a\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b<\/li>\n
                  • \u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u63a8\u8350 GitHub Flow：main + \u529f\u80fd\u5206\u652f + \u5408\u5e76<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    \u7b2c4\u7ae0：Git\u5206\u652f\u4e0e\u6807\u7b7e\u672c\u7ae0\u76ee\u6807
                    \n\u7406\u89e3\u5206\u652f\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e HEAD \u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u638c\u63e1\u5206\u652f\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u5207\u6362\u3001\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u3001\u5220\u9664\u638c\u63e1\u5408\u5e76（merge）\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\u89e3\u51b3\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u57fa（rebase）\u5b66\u4f1a\u7528\u6807\u7b7e（tag）\u6807\u8bb0\u7248\u672c\u4e86\u89e3\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u578b1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5206\u652f
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