{"id":106466,"date":"2026-09-17T13:40:37","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T05:40:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/106466.html"},"modified":"2026-09-17T13:40:37","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T05:40:37","slug":"gesp2026%e5%b9%b49%e6%9c%88%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81c%e5%9b%9b%e7%ba%a7-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b%e9%a2%98%ef%bc%882%e3%80%81%e6%9c%89%e5%ba%8f%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/106466.html","title":{"rendered":"GESP2026\u5e749\u6708\u8ba4\u8bc1C++\u56db\u7ea7( \u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u9898\uff082\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\uff09\u7cbe\u8bb2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

\u8fd9\u9053\u9898 \u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u9898\u7b2c2\u9898\u300a\u6709\u5e8f\u7f51\u683c\u300b，\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u4e32\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77：<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4 + \u51fd\u6570 + \u5faa\u73af + \u5192\u6ce1\u5f0f\u4ea4\u6362 + \u884c\u6392\u5e8f + \u5217\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u9053\u9898\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9，\u662f\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd：<\/p>\n

\u5148\u6a2a\u7740\u6574\u7406，\u518d\u7ad6\u7740\u6574\u7406\u3002\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd！<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u50cf\u73a9\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u65b9\u9635\u6574\u7406\u6e38\u620f\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u738b\u56fd\u4e3e\u884c\u201c\u5927\u626b\u9664\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u540c\u5b66\u4eec，\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u738b\u56fd，\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u68cb\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u68cb\u76d8\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u683c\u5b50\u91cc\u90fd\u4f4f\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57：<\/p>\n

\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510
\n\u2502 6 \u2502 5 \u2502 4 \u2502
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u253c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u253c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524
\n\u2502 3 \u2502 2 \u2502 1 \u2502
\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2534\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2534\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u738b\u89c9\u5f97：<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u592a\u4e71\u4e86！\u6211\u8981\u8ba9\u6574\u4e2a\u68cb\u76d8\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u5e8f！\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\u56fd\u738b\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4：<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u2460：\u5148\u6574\u7406\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c<\/h4>\n

\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3：<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u6392\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

6 5 4<\/p>\n

\u6574\u7406\u6210：<\/p>\n

4 5 6<\/p>\n

\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u2461：\u6240\u6709\u884c\u6574\u7406\u5b8c\u4ee5\u540e，\u518d\u6574\u7406\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217<\/h4>\n

\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u6392\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f！<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u738b\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03：<\/p>\n

🚨 \u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u6574\u7406\u884c，\u518d\u6574\u7406\u5217！<\/p>\n

\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6b63\u662f：<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7f51\u683c，\u5148\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u5347\u5e8f\u6392\u5e8f，\u518d\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u5347\u5e8f\u6392\u5e8f，\u6700\u540e\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5148\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/h2>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u6709：<\/p>\n

3\u884c2\u5217<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u5165：<\/p>\n

6 5
\n4 3
\n2 1<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5b83\u753b\u51fa\u6765：<\/p>\n

\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510
\n\u2502 6 \u2502 5 \u2502
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u253c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524
\n\u2502 4 \u2502 3 \u2502
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u253c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524
\n\u2502 2 \u2502 1 \u2502
\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2534\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u5173：\u6a2a\u5411\u6574\u7406\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c<\/h2>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c：<\/p>\n

6 5<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5c0f\u5230\u5927：<\/p>\n

5 6<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c：<\/p>\n

4 3<\/p>\n

\u53d8\u6210：<\/p>\n

3 4<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u884c：<\/p>\n

2 1<\/p>\n

\u53d8\u6210：<\/p>\n

1 2<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u68cb\u76d8\u53d8\u6210：<\/p>\n

\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510
\n\u2502 5 \u2502 6 \u2502
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u253c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524
\n\u2502 3 \u2502 4 \u2502
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u253c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524
\n\u2502 1 \u2502 2 \u2502
\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2534\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518<\/p>\n

\n

\u56db\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5173：\u7ad6\u5411\u6574\u7406\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217<\/h2>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u6574\u7406\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217：<\/p>\n

5
\n3
\n1<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u6392\u5e8f：<\/p>\n

1
\n3
\n5<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217：<\/p>\n

6
\n4
\n2<\/p>\n

\u6392\u5e8f：<\/p>\n

2
\n4
\n6<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8：<\/p>\n

\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510
\n\u2502 1 \u2502 2 \u2502
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u253c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524
\n\u2502 3 \u2502 4 \u2502
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u253c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524
\n\u2502 5 \u2502 6 \u2502
\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2534\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u8f93\u51fa：<\/p>\n

1 2
\n3 4
\n5 6<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u8bd5\u5377\u4e2d\u7684\u6837\u4f8b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e94\u3001\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u201c\u9677\u9631\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u60f3：<\/p>\n

\u201c\u65e2\u7136\u6700\u540e\u8981\u884c\u548c\u5217\u90fd\u6392\u597d，\u90a3\u6211\u5148\u6392\u5217，\u518d\u6392\u884c，\u4e0d\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u5417？\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5！<\/p>\n

\u9898\u76ee\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a：<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65：\u884c\u6392\u5e8f
\n \u2193
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65：\u5217\u6392\u5e8f
\n \u2193
\n\u6700\u7ec8\u7b54\u6848<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u60f3\u6210：<\/p>\n

🧹 \u5148\u626b\u5730，\u518d\u62d6\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4：<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u5148\u62d6\u5730，\u518d\u628a\u7070\u626b\u4e00\u904d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5426\u5219\u7ed3\u679c\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u516d\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86：\u600e\u4e48\u5728 C++ \u91cc\u201c\u6574\u7406\u4e00\u884c\u201d？<\/h2>\n

\u5047\u8bbe：<\/p>\n

6 5 4 2<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u73a9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f：<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u6bd4\u8f83\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n

\u770b：<\/p>\n

6 5<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u73b0：<\/p>\n

6 > 5<\/p>\n

\u987a\u5e8f\u9519\u4e86！<\/p>\n

\u4ea4\u6362：<\/p>\n

5 6 4 2<\/p>\n

\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n

\u770b：<\/p>\n

6 4<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u73b0：<\/p>\n

6 > 4<\/p>\n

\u4ea4\u6362：<\/p>\n

5 4 6 2<\/p>\n

\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n

\u770b：<\/p>\n

6 2<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u73b0：<\/p>\n

6 > 2<\/p>\n

\u4ea4\u6362：<\/p>\n

5 4 2 6<\/p>\n

\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5：<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6570\u5b57 6 \u88ab\u201c\u63a8\u201d\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u53f3\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u7684：<\/p>\n

🫧 \u5192\u6ce1\u6392\u5e8f\u601d\u60f3<\/h2>\n

\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6ce1\u6ce1\u4e00\u6837：<\/p>\n

5 4 2 6
\n \u2191
\n \u6700\u5927\u7684
\n \u201c\u6ce1\u6ce1\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u8def\u5411\u53f3\u5192\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e03\u3001\u9898\u76ee\u91cc\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5e72\u7684<\/h2>\n

\u9898\u76ee\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 sort()，\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u4e86\u76f8\u90bb\u5143\u7d20\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7801：<\/p>\n

for (int j = 1; j < m; j++)
\n if (a[n][j] > a[n][j + 1]) {
\n int tmp = a[n][j];
\n a[n][j] = a[n][j + 1];
\n a[n][j + 1] = tmp;
\n }<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u9010\u6b65\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u516b\u3001a[n][j] \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48？<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u6709：<\/p>\n

int a[N][N];<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u6210：<\/p>\n

a[1][1] a[1][2] a[1][3] …<\/p>\n

a[2][1] a[2][2] a[2][3] …<\/p>\n

a[3][1] a[3][2] a[3][3] …<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57：<\/p>\n

a[i]<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868：<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u51e0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57：<\/p>\n

[j]<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868：<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u51e0\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5：<\/p>\n

a[n][j]<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u662f：<\/p>\n

\u7b2c n \u884c\u3001\u7b2c j \u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e5d\u3001a[n][j] \u548c a[n][j+1]<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bb6\u4f19\u662f\u8c01？<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

\u7b2c2\u884c：<\/p>\n

3 8 5 9
\n \u2191 \u2191
\n j j+1<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48：<\/p>\n

a[2][2]<\/p>\n

\u662f：<\/p>\n

8<\/p>\n

\u800c：<\/p>\n

a[2][3]<\/p>\n

\u662f：<\/p>\n

5<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6bd4\u8f83：<\/p>\n

if (a[n][j] > a[n][j + 1])<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f：<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5de6\u8fb9\u6bd4\u53f3\u8fb9\u5927，\u5c31\u4ea4\u6362\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u6570\u5b57\u600e\u4e48\u5199？<\/h2>\n

\u6bd4\u5982：<\/p>\n

8 5<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

C++\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5199：<\/p>\n

a = b;
\nb = a;<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u628a\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5f04\u4e22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5c0f\u4ed3\u5e93\u201d：<\/p>\n

int tmp;<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

\u5de6\u8fb9：8
\n\u53f3\u8fb9：5<\/p>\n

\u5148：<\/p>\n

tmp = 8;<\/p>\n

\u53d8\u6210：<\/p>\n

tmp = 8
\n\u5de6\u8fb9 = 8
\n\u53f3\u8fb9 = 5<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e：<\/p>\n

\u5de6\u8fb9 = \u53f3\u8fb9;<\/p>\n

\u53d8\u6210：<\/p>\n

\u5de6\u8fb9 = 5
\n\u53f3\u8fb9 = 5<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e：<\/p>\n

\u53f3\u8fb9 = tmp;<\/p>\n

\u5f97\u5230：<\/p>\n

\u5de6\u8fb9 = 5
\n\u53f3\u8fb9 = 8<\/p>\n

\u6210\u529f！<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee3\u7801：<\/p>\n

int tmp = a[n][j];
\na[n][j] = a[n][j + 1];
\na[n][j + 1] = tmp;<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u662f：<\/p>\n

\u62ff\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u76d2\u5b50，\u5e2e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4ea4\u6362\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u628a\u201c\u6574\u7406\u4e00\u884c\u201d\u5199\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570<\/h2>\n

\u9898\u76ee\u53c2\u8003\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e13\u95e8\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570：<\/p>\n

void sort_row(int n)<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355：<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u6574\u7406\u7b2c n \u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u51fd\u6570\u601d\u60f3：<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f
\n \u2502
\n \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u6574\u7406\u7b2c1\u884c \u2192 sort_row(1)
\n \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u6574\u7406\u7b2c2\u884c \u2192 sort_row(2)
\n \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u6574\u7406\u7b2c3\u884c \u2192 sort_row(3)
\n \u2514\u2500\u2500 …<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u4e8c\u3001sort_row() \u91cc\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48？<\/h2>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u4ee3\u7801：<\/p>\n

void sort_row(int n) {
\n for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
\n for (int j = 1; j < m; j++)
\n if (a[n][j] > a[n][j + 1]) {
\n int tmp = a[n][j];
\n a[n][j] = a[n][j + 1];
\n a[n][j + 1] = tmp;
\n }<\/p>\n

return;
\n}<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u5c42\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5916\u5c42\u5faa\u73af<\/h3>\n

for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e：<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u82e5\u5e72\u8f6e\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5185\u5c42\u5faa\u73af<\/h3>\n

for (int j = 1; j < m; j++)<\/p>\n

\u8868\u793a：<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u68c0\u67e5\u76f8\u90bb\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982：<\/p>\n

6 5 4 2
\n\u2191 \u2191<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e：<\/p>\n

6 5 4 2
\n \u2191 \u2191<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e：<\/p>\n

6 5 4 2
\n \u2191 \u2191<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u65ad\u6bd4\u8f83：<\/p>\n

\u7b2c1\u4e2a\u548c\u7b2c2\u4e2a
\n\u7b2c2\u4e2a\u548c\u7b2c3\u4e2a
\n\u7b2c3\u4e2a\u548c\u7b2c4\u4e2a<\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u5c42\u5faa\u73af？<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5192\u6ce1\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

6 5 4 2<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e：<\/p>\n

6 5 \u2192 \u4ea4\u6362
\n5 6 4 2<\/p>\n

6 4 \u2192 \u4ea4\u6362
\n5 4 6 2<\/p>\n

6 2 \u2192 \u4ea4\u6362
\n5 4 2 6<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5927\u7684 6 \u5230\u6700\u53f3\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e：<\/p>\n

5 4 \u2192 \u4ea4\u6362
\n4 5 2 6<\/p>\n

5 2 \u2192 \u4ea4\u6362
\n4 2 5 6<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7684 5 \u5230\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u8f6e：<\/p>\n

4 2 \u2192 \u4ea4\u6362
\n2 4 5 6<\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u6210！<\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u56db\u3001\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u201c\u6574\u7406\u6240\u6709\u884c\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f：<\/p>\n

for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
\n sort_row(i);<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c：<\/p>\n

n = 3<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e：<\/p>\n

sort_row(1);
\nsort_row(2);
\nsort_row(3);<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f：<\/p>\n

\u6574\u7406\u7b2c1\u884c
\n \u2193
\n\u6574\u7406\u7b2c2\u884c
\n \u2193
\n\u6574\u7406\u7b2c3\u884c<\/p>\n

\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc：<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u884c\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u4f46\u662f\u6545\u4e8b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f！<\/h2>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u8f6e\u5230：<\/p>\n

🏰 \u201c\u5217\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u201d\u51fa\u573a！<\/h2>\n

\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u6c42：<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u884c\u6392\u5b8c\u4ee5\u540e，\u518d\u628a\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53c8\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570：<\/p>\n

void sort_col(int m)<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u8d1f\u8d23：<\/p>\n

\u6574\u7406\u7b2c m \u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u516d\u3001\u6574\u7406\u5217\u548c\u6574\u7406\u884c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u201c\u955c\u50cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u6574\u7406\u884c：<\/p>\n

\u2192 \u2192 \u2192 \u2192<\/p>\n

\u6574\u7406\u5217：<\/p>\n

\u2193
\n\u2193
\n\u2193<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

5 6
\n3 4
\n1 2<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u7406\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217：<\/p>\n

5
\n3
\n1<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u90bb\u6bd4\u8f83：<\/p>\n

5
\n3<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u73b0：<\/p>\n

5 > 3<\/p>\n

\u4ea4\u6362：<\/p>\n

3
\n5
\n1<\/p>\n

\u518d\u770b：<\/p>\n

5
\n1<\/p>\n

\u4ea4\u6362：<\/p>\n

3
\n1
\n5<\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f6e：<\/p>\n

1
\n3
\n5<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u6574\u7406\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u5217\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/h2>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7a0b\u5e8f：<\/p>\n

void sort_col(int m) {
\n for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
\n for (int j = 1; j < n; j++)
\n if (a[j][m] > a[j + 1][m]) {
\n int tmp = a[j][m];
\n a[j][m] = a[j + 1][m];
\n a[j + 1][m] = tmp;
\n }<\/p>\n

return;
\n}<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u91cc：<\/p>\n

a[j][m]<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0b\u6807：<\/p>\n

j<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5：<\/p>\n

\u884c\u53f7\u5728\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c：<\/p>\n

m<\/p>\n

\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5：<\/p>\n

\u5217\u53f7\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f：<\/p>\n

\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e00\u5217，\u4ece\u4e0a\u5f80\u4e0b\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u516b\u3001\u5b69\u5b50\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u5f04\u6df7<\/h2>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb0：<\/p>\n

\u6574\u7406\u884c<\/h3>\n

a[n][j]<\/p>\n

n\u56fa\u5b9a
\nj\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5：<\/p>\n

\u7b2cn\u884c
\n\u2192 \u2192 \u2192 \u2192<\/p>\n

\n

\u6574\u7406\u5217<\/h3>\n

a[j][m]<\/p>\n

j\u53d8\u5316
\nm\u56fa\u5b9a<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5：<\/p>\n

\u7b2cm\u5217
\n\u2193
\n\u2193
\n\u2193<\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u4e5d\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0d\u5fae\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5b8c\u6574\u8d70\u4e00\u904d<\/h2>\n

\u9898\u76ee\u6837\u4f8b2：<\/p>\n

1 3 2 5
\n6 2 4 4
\n5 4 1 3<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u8bd5\u5377\u4e2d\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6837\u4f8b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65：\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u6392\u5e8f<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c：<\/p>\n

1 3 2 5<\/p>\n

\u53d8\u6210：<\/p>\n

1 2 3 5<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c：<\/p>\n

6 2 4 4<\/p>\n

\u53d8\u6210：<\/p>\n

2 4 4 6<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u884c：<\/p>\n

5 4 1 3<\/p>\n

\u53d8\u6210：<\/p>\n

1 3 4 5<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728：<\/p>\n

1 2 3 5
\n2 4 4 6
\n1 3 4 5<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65：\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\u6392\u5e8f<\/h2>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217：<\/p>\n

1
\n2
\n1<\/p>\n

\u6392\u5e8f：<\/p>\n

1
\n1
\n2<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217：<\/p>\n

2
\n4
\n3<\/p>\n

\u6392\u5e8f：<\/p>\n

2
\n3
\n4<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u5217：<\/p>\n

3
\n4
\n4<\/p>\n

\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u5217：<\/p>\n

5
\n6
\n5<\/p>\n

\u6392\u5e8f：<\/p>\n

5
\n5
\n6<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e：<\/p>\n

1 2 3 5
\n1 3 4 5
\n2 4 4 6<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u8bd5\u5377\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6837\u4f8b2\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h2>\n

\u9898\u76ee\u53c2\u8003\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

#include <cstdio>
\n#include <algorithm>
\nusing namespace std;<\/p>\n

const int N = 15;<\/p>\n

int n, m;
\nint a[N][N];<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u6392\u5e8f\u7b2c n \u884c
\nvoid sort_row(int n) {
\n for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
\n for (int j = 1; j < m; j++)
\n if (a[n][j] > a[n][j + 1]) {
\n int tmp = a[n][j];
\n a[n][j] = a[n][j + 1];
\n a[n][j + 1] = tmp;
\n }
\n return;
\n}<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u6392\u5e8f\u7b2c m \u5217
\nvoid sort_col(int m) {
\n for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
\n for (int j = 1; j < n; j++)
\n if (a[j][m] > a[j + 1][m]) {
\n int tmp = a[j][m];
\n a[j][m] = a[j + 1][m];
\n a[j + 1][m] = tmp;
\n }
\n return;
\n}<\/p>\n

int main() {
\n scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);<\/p>\n

for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
\n for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
\n scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u5148\u6392\u5e8f\u6240\u6709\u884c
\n for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
\n sort_row(i);<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u518d\u6392\u5e8f\u6240\u6709\u5217
\n for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
\n sort_col(i);<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u8f93\u51fa
\n for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
\n for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
\n printf("%d%c", a[i][j], " \\\\n"[j == m]);<\/p>\n

return 0;
\n}<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u201c\u4e24\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u4eba：<\/p>\n

🤖 \u6a2a\u5411\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/h4>\n

sort_row()<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u5e72\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b：<\/p>\n

\u628a\u4e00\u884c\u6574\u7406\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

🤖 \u7ad6\u5411\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/h4>\n

sort_col()<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u5e72\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b：<\/p>\n

\u628a\u4e00\u5217\u6574\u7406\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u662f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u961f\u957f：<\/p>\n

👑 \u961f\u957f
\n \u2502
\n \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2534\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510
\n \u2193 \u2193
\n 🤖\u6a2a\u5411\u673a\u5668\u4eba 🤖\u7ad6\u5411\u673a\u5668\u4eba
\n sort_row sort_col
\n \u2502 \u2502
\n \u2193 \u2193
\n \u6240\u6709\u884c\u6392\u5e8f \u6240\u6709\u5217\u6392\u5e8f
\n \u2502 \u2502
\n \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518
\n \u2193
\n \u8f93\u51fa<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7f16\u7a0b\u601d\u60f3：<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u53ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u884c\u4e0e\u5217：<\/h2>\n

\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d：<\/p>\n

int n, m;<\/p>\n

\u8868\u793a：<\/p>\n

n = \u884c\u6570
\nm = \u5217\u6570<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

3\u884c4\u5217<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u662f：<\/p>\n

n = 3
\nm = 4<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4：<\/p>\n

a[i][j]<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u6210：<\/p>\n

\u7b2c i \u884c，\u7b2c j \u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6570\u7ec4\u5f00\u6210 a[15][15]？<\/h2>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7a0b\u5e8f：<\/p>\n

const int N = 15;
\nint a[N][N];<\/p>\n

\u9898\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u6700\u540e\u8f93\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5c0f\u673a\u5173\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6700\u540e：<\/p>\n

printf("%d%c", a[i][j], " \\\\n"[j == m]);<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898：<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u884c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u540e\u9762\u8981\u6362\u884c，\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u5b57\u540e\u9762\u8981\u7a7a\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

1 2 3
\n4 5 6<\/p>\n

\n

\u5f53：<\/p>\n

j == m<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u660e：<\/p>\n

\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5：<\/p>\n

j == m<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u771f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9009\u62e9：<\/p>\n

\\\\n<\/p>\n

\u6362\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5230\u6700\u540e：<\/p>\n

j != m<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u9009\u62e9：<\/p>\n

' '<\/p>\n

\u7a7a\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u7406\u89e3\u6210：<\/p>\n

if (j == m)
\n printf("%d\\\\n", a[i][j]);
\nelse
\n printf("%d ", a[i][j]);<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u3001\u8fd9\u9053\u9898\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u201c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u51fa：<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u5efa\u7acb\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4
\n \u2193
\n\u2461 \u8f93\u5165\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c
\n \u2193
\n\u2462 \u4e00\u884c\u4e00\u884c\u6392\u5e8f
\n \u2193
\n\u2463 \u4e00\u5217\u4e00\u5217\u6392\u5e8f
\n \u2193
\n\u2464 \u8f93\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u7f51\u683c<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f：<\/p>\n

\u2b50 \u201c\u5148\u6a2a\u540e\u7ad6\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd9\u9053\u9898\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u8fd9\u9053\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9<\/h2>\n\n\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u5728\u9898\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4<\/td>\n\u4fdd\u5b58\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7f51\u683c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
a[i][j]<\/td>\n\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b2c i \u884c\u7b2c j \u5217<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
for\u5faa\u73af<\/td>\n\u904d\u5386\u884c\u3001\u5217<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
if<\/td>\n\u5224\u65ad\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u4ea4\u6362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e34\u65f6\u53d8\u91cf tmp<\/td>\n\u5b8c\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4ea4\u6362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u51fd\u6570<\/td>\n\u5206\u522b\u5b8c\u6210\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u548c\u5217\u6392\u5e8f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5192\u6ce1\u6392\u5e8f\u601d\u60f3<\/td>\n\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u884c\/\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u6574\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528<\/td>\nsort_row(i)\u3001sort_col(i)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
scanf\/printf<\/td>\n\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u3001\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8003\u573a\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u677f\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u4ee5\u540e\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9898\u76ee：<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4 + \u6bcf\u884c\u6392\u5e8f + \u6bcf\u5217\u6392\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5728\u8111\u888b\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0：<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4
\n \u2193
\n a[i][j]
\n \u2193
\n \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2534\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510
\n \u2193 \u2193
\n \u6392\u4e00\u884c \u6392\u4e00\u5217
\n \u2193 \u2193
\na[n][j] a[j][m]
\n \u2193 \u2193
\n j\u53d8\u5316 j\u53d8\u5316
\n n\u56fa\u5b9a m\u56fa\u5b9a
\n \u2193 \u2193
\n \u2190\u2192\u2190\u2192\u2190\u2192 \u2191\u2193\u2191\u2193\u2191\u2193<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e：<\/p>\n

\u5148 row
\n\u540e col<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u9519\u76845\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9<\/h2>\n

\u274c 1. \u628a\u884c\u548c\u5217\u641e\u53cd<\/h4>\n

a[i][j]<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5b9a\u8bb0\u4f4f：<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u884c，\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u274c 2. \u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u65f6\u4e71\u6539\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0b\u6807<\/h4>\n

\u884c\u6392\u5e8f：<\/p>\n

a[n][j]<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u8be5：<\/p>\n

n\u56fa\u5b9a
\nj\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n

\n

\u274c 3. \u5217\u6392\u5e8f\u65f6\u4e71\u6539\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e0b\u6807<\/h4>\n

\u5217\u6392\u5e8f：<\/p>\n

a[j][m]<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u8be5：<\/p>\n

j\u53d8\u5316
\nm\u56fa\u5b9a<\/p>\n

\n

\u274c 4. \u5fd8\u8bb0\u9898\u76ee\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u987a\u5e8f<\/h4>\n

\u4e00\u5b9a：<\/p>\n

\u884c \u2192 \u5217<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u662f：<\/p>\n

\u5217 \u2192 \u884c<\/p>\n

\n

\u274c 5. \u4ea4\u6362\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u4e34\u65f6\u53d8\u91cf<\/h4>\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u5199：<\/p>\n

a = b;
\nb = a;<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u8be5：<\/p>\n

int tmp = a;
\na = b;
\nb = tmp;<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u5341\u3001\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u597d\u8bb0\u7684\u53e3\u8bc0<\/h2>\n

🧙\u200d\u2642\ufe0f \u6709\u5e8f\u7f51\u683c\u6574\u7406\u672f：<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u62db：\u6a2a\u7740\u6392<\/h4>\n

\u4e00\u884c\u4e00\u884c\u6392
\n\u5de6\u5c0f\u53f3\u5927<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u62db：\u7ad6\u7740\u6392<\/h4>\n

\u4e00\u5217\u4e00\u5217\u6392
\n\u4e0a\u5c0f\u4e0b\u5927<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u62db：\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u6253\u67b6\u600e\u4e48\u529e？<\/h4>\n

\u5de6 > \u53f3
\n \u2193
\n\u4ea4\u6362！<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u62db：\u8c01\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ec0\u4e48？<\/h4>\n

sort_row \u2192 \u6574\u7406\u884c
\nsort_col \u2192 \u6574\u7406\u5217<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u62db：\u6700\u91cd\u8981！<\/h4>\n

\u5148\u6a2a\u540e\u7ad6，\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e71！<\/p>\n

\n

\u9644\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/h3>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u5916，\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u201c sort+\u77e9\u9635\u8f6c\u7f6e \u201d\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/h3>\n
\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5148\u56de\u5230\u9898\u76ee：\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48？<\/h2>\n

\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f：<\/p>\n

\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a n \u00d7 m \u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7f51\u683c，\u5148\u628a\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u4ece\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u6392\u5e8f，\u518d\u628a\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u6392\u5e8f，\u6700\u540e\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982：<\/p>\n

6 5
\n4 3
\n2 1<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65：\u6392\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

5 6
\n3 4
\n1 2<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65：\u6392\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

1 2
\n3 4
\n5 6<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898：\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u8fc7：<\/p>\n

sort()<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982：<\/p>\n

int a[5] = {6, 5, 4, 3, 2};<\/p>\n

sort(a, a + 5);<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u6210：<\/p>\n

2 3 4 5 6<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u884c，\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528 sort()！<\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe：<\/p>\n

int a[15][15];<\/p>\n

\u7b2c i \u884c\u662f：<\/p>\n

a[i][1]
\na[i][2]
\na[i][3]
\n…
\na[i][m]<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48：<\/p>\n

sort(a[i] + 1, a[i] + m + 1);<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u7b2c i \u884c\u6392\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f a[i] + 1？<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u65f6\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u61f5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe：<\/p>\n

int a[15][15];<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528：<\/p>\n

1\u53f7\u884c
\n1\u53f7\u5217<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48：<\/p>\n

a[i][1]<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c：<\/p>\n

sort(a[i] + 1, a[i] + m + 1);<\/p>\n

\u8868\u793a：<\/p>\n

\u4ece a[i][1] \u5f00\u59cb，\u4e00\u76f4\u5230 a[i][m]，\u5168\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a sort() \u7684\u53f3\u8fb9\u754c\u662f\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5：<\/p>\n

sort(\u5f00\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e, \u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e)<\/p>\n

\u662f：<\/p>\n

[\u5f00\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e，\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e)<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64：<\/p>\n

sort(a[i] + 1, a[i] + m + 1);<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u597d\u6392\u5e8f：<\/p>\n

a[i][1] ~ a[i][m]<\/p>\n

\n

\u56db\u3001\u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801<\/h2>\n

for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
\n sort(a[i] + 1, a[i] + m + 1);
\n}<\/p>\n

\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6bd4\u624b\u5199\u5192\u6ce1\u6392\u5e8f\u7b80\u5355\u5f88\u591a？<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6765\u7684\u601d\u8def\u662f：<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u8f83
\n\u2193
\n\u4ea4\u6362
\n\u2193
\n\u6bd4\u8f83
\n\u2193
\n\u4ea4\u6362
\n\u2193
\n\u518d\u6bd4\u8f83
\n\u2193
\n\u518d\u4ea4\u6362<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5：<\/p>\n

sort！<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e94\u3001\u53ef\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u9047\u5230\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e86<\/h2>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u5047\u8bbe\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65：<\/p>\n

1 2 3
\n4 6 5
\n7 9 8<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6392\u5e8f\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217：<\/p>\n

1
\n4
\n7<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217：<\/p>\n

2
\n6
\n9<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u5217：<\/p>\n

3
\n5
\n8<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86：<\/p>\n

sort() \u6700\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u884c\u4e00\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981：<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5217\u4e00\u5217\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u600e\u4e48\u529e？<\/p>\n

\n

\u516d\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1：<\/p>\n

sort() \u4e0d\u4f1a\u6392\u5217，\u90a3\u6211\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u201c\u5217\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u884c\u201d？<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5！<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u5947\u64cd\u4f5c：<\/p>\n

\u2b50 \u77e9\u9635\u8f6c\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\n

\u4e03\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u201c\u77e9\u9635\u8f6c\u7f6e\u201d？<\/h2>\n

\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u9ad8\u6df1，\u5176\u5b9e\u7279\u522b\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u539f\u6765\u7684\u8868\u683c：<\/p>\n

1 2 3
\n4 5 6
\n7 8 9<\/p>\n

\u628a：<\/p>\n

\u7b2c1\u884c
\n\u7b2c2\u884c
\n\u7b2c3\u884c<\/p>\n

\u53d8\u6210：<\/p>\n

\u7b2c1\u5217
\n\u7b2c2\u5217
\n\u7b2c3\u5217<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f：<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6765\u7684：
\n1 2 3
\n4 5 6
\n7 8 9<\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u7f6e\u4ee5\u540e：<\/p>\n

1 4 7
\n2 5 8
\n3 6 9<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0：<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6765\u7684\u7b2c1\u5217：
\n1
\n4
\n7<\/p>\n

\u53d8\u6210：<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u7b2c1\u884c：
\n1 4 7<\/p>\n

\u592a\u5de7\u5999\u4e86！<\/p>\n

\n

\u516b\u3001\u7528\u201c\u642c\u5bb6\u201d\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u8f6c\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7406\u89e3：<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4f4f\u5728：<\/p>\n

🏠 \u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u680b\u65b0\u623f\u5b50：<\/p>\n

🏠 \u65b0\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4 b<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u89c4\u5b9a：<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6765\u7684\u201c\u7b2c i \u884c\u3001\u7b2c j \u5217\u201d\u7684\u6570\u5b57，\u642c\u5230\u65b0\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u7b2c j \u884c\u3001\u7b2c i \u5217\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f：<\/p>\n

b[j][i] = a[i][j];<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8f6c\u7f6e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u770b\u770b<\/h2>\n

\u539f\u6570\u7ec4：<\/p>\n

a：<\/p>\n

1 2 3
\n4 5 6
\n7 8 9<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982：<\/p>\n

a[2][3]<\/p>\n

\u662f\u591a\u5c11？<\/p>\n

6<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u8f6c\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219：<\/p>\n

b[3][2] = a[2][3];<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5：<\/p>\n

b[3][2] = 6<\/p>\n

\n

\u518d\u6bd4\u5982：<\/p>\n

a[1][2] = 2<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48：<\/p>\n

b[2][1] = a[1][2];<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5：<\/p>\n

b[2][1] = 2<\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u3001\u4e8e\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4\u5c31\u201c\u7ffb\u8f6c\u201d\u4e86<\/h2>\n

\u539f\u6765：<\/p>\n

a：<\/p>\n

1 2 3
\n4 5 6
\n7 8 9<\/p>\n

\u6267\u884c：<\/p>\n

b[j][i] = a[i][j];<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u540e：<\/p>\n

b：<\/p>\n

1 4 7
\n2 5 8
\n3 6 9<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f：<\/p>\n

\u884c\u548c\u5217\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ea4\u6362\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb：<\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u8bb0\u4e00\u53e5：<\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u7f6e\u5c31\u662f：\u884c\u5217\u4e92\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u7279\u522b\u795e\u5947\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/h2>\n

\u539f\u6765：<\/p>\n

a：<\/p>\n

1 2 3
\n4 6 5
\n7 9 8<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u662f：<\/p>\n

\u5217：<\/p>\n

1 2 3
\n4 6 5
\n7 9 8<\/p>\n

\u2193 \u2193 \u2193<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u8f6c\u7f6e\u4ee5\u540e：<\/p>\n

b：<\/p>\n

1 4 7
\n2 6 9
\n3 5 8<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5417？<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6765\u7684：<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217：
\n1
\n4
\n7<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u53d8\u6210：<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c：
\n1 4 7<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6765\u7684：<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217：
\n2
\n6
\n9<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u53d8\u6210：<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c：
\n2 6 9<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6765\u7684：<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u5217：
\n3
\n5
\n8<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u53d8\u6210：<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u884c：
\n3 5 8<\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u54c7！\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528 sort() \u4e86！<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u628a：<\/p>\n

\u6392\u5e8f\u5217<\/p>\n

\u53d8\u6210\u4e86：<\/p>\n

\u6392\u5e8f\u884c<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5：<\/p>\n

for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
\n sort(b[i] + 1, b[i] + n + 1);
\n}<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6765 a \u662f：<\/p>\n

n \u884c \u00d7 m \u5217<\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u7f6e\u4ee5\u540e b \u662f：<\/p>\n

m \u884c \u00d7 n \u5217<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5：<\/p>\n

a：<\/p>\n

n \u00d7 m<\/p>\n

\u53d8\u6210：<\/p>\n

b：<\/p>\n

m \u00d7 n<\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e<\/h2>\n

\u5047\u8bbe：<\/p>\n

a：<\/p>\n

1 2 3
\n4 6 5
\n7 9 8<\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u7f6e：<\/p>\n

b：<\/p>\n

1 4 7
\n2 6 9
\n3 5 8<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9 b \u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c：<\/p>\n

1 4 7<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u7528\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c：<\/p>\n

2 6 9<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u7528\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u884c：<\/p>\n

3 5 8<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5217\u662f\u4e71\u7684，\u6bd4\u5982：<\/p>\n

a：<\/p>\n

1 2 3
\n6 4 5
\n7 9 8<\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u7f6e：<\/p>\n

b：<\/p>\n

1 6 7
\n2 4 9
\n3 5 8<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u7ee7\u7eed：<\/p>\n

sort(b[i] + 1, b[i] + n + 1);<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5217\u201d\u5206\u522b\u6392\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u56db\u3001\u6392\u5b8c\u4ee5\u540e\u600e\u4e48\u529e？<\/h2>\n

\u73b0\u5728 b \u5df2\u7ecf\u6392\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u9898\u76ee\u6700\u540e\u8981\u6c42\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u662f：<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6765\u7684 n \u00d7 m \u7f51\u683c<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981：<\/p>\n

\u518d\u8f6c\u7f6e\u4e00\u6b21！<\/h2>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f：<\/p>\n

a[i][j] = b[j][i];<\/p>\n

\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u548c\u521a\u624d\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86？<\/p>\n

\u521a\u624d：<\/p>\n

b[j][i] = a[i][j];<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728：<\/p>\n

a[i][j] = b[j][i];<\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8f6c\u7f6e\u4e24\u6b21\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u6765？<\/h2>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u60f3\u6210：<\/p>\n

🪞 \u955c\u5b50\u7167\u4e00\u6b21，\u5de6\u53f3\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

🪞 \u518d\u7167\u4e00\u6b21，\u53c8\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982：<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8f6c\u7f6e：<\/p>\n

1 2 3
\n4 5 6<\/p>\n

\u2193<\/p>\n

1 4
\n2 5
\n3 6<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21：<\/p>\n

1 4
\n2 5
\n3 6<\/p>\n

\u2193<\/p>\n

1 2 3
\n4 5 6<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5：<\/p>\n

\u2b50 \u8f6c\u7f6e\u4e24\u6b21 = \u56de\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5f62\u72b6<\/h2>\n
\n

\u5341\u516d\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86<\/h2>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d53\u7f29\u6210：<\/p>\n

\u539f\u59cb\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4
\n \u2193
\n\u2460 \u6bcf\u4e00\u884c sort
\n \u2193
\n\u884c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5e8f
\n \u2193
\n\u2461 \u8f6c\u7f6e
\n \u2193
\n\u539f\u6765\u7684\u201c\u5217\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u201c\u884c\u201d
\n \u2193
\n\u2462 \u6bcf\u4e00\u884c sort
\n \u2193
\n\u539f\u6765\u7684\u201c\u5217\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5e8f
\n \u2193
\n\u2463 \u518d\u8f6c\u7f6e
\n \u2193
\n\u6062\u590d\u539f\u6765\u7684 n \u00d7 m \u5f62\u72b6
\n \u2193
\n\u2464 \u8f93\u51fa<\/p>\n

\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6f02\u4eae？<\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6837\u4f8b\u5b8c\u6574\u8d70\u4e00\u6b21<\/h2>\n

\u9898\u76ee\u6837\u4f8b2：<\/p>\n

1 3 2 5
\n6 2 4 4
\n5 4 1 3<\/p>\n

\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230：<\/p>\n

1 2 3 5
\n1 3 4 5
\n2 4 4 6<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u4f8b\u53ca\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u89c1\u9898\u76ee\u539f\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65：\u6bcf\u884c sort<\/h3>\n

\u539f\u6765：<\/p>\n

1 3 2 5
\n6 2 4 4
\n5 4 1 3<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u884c\u6392\u5e8f：<\/p>\n

1 2 3 5
\n2 4 4 6
\n1 3 4 5<\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u516b\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65：\u8f6c\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u73b0\u5728：<\/p>\n

a：<\/p>\n

1 2 3 5
\n2 4 4 6
\n1 3 4 5<\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u7f6e\u4ee5\u540e：<\/p>\n

b：<\/p>\n

1 2 1
\n2 4 3
\n3 4 4
\n5 6 5<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\u770b：<\/p>\n

b\u7b2c1\u884c：
\n1 2 1<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f：<\/p>\n

a\u7b2c1\u5217：
\n1
\n2
\n1<\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u4e5d\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65：\u5bf9 b \u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c sort<\/h2>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c：<\/p>\n

1 2 1<\/p>\n

\u53d8\u6210：<\/p>\n

1 1 2<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c：<\/p>\n

2 4 3<\/p>\n

\u53d8\u6210：<\/p>\n

2 3 4<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u884c：<\/p>\n

3 4 4<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u884c：<\/p>\n

5 6 5<\/p>\n

\u53d8\u6210：<\/p>\n

5 5 6<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5：<\/p>\n

b：<\/p>\n

1 1 2
\n2 3 4
\n3 4 4
\n5 5 6<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65：\u518d\u6b21\u8f6c\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u628a：<\/p>\n

b[j][i]<\/p>\n

\u653e\u56de：<\/p>\n

a[i][j]<\/p>\n

\u5f97\u5230：<\/p>\n

1 2 3 5
\n1 3 4 5
\n2 4 4 6<\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u6210！<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee3\u7801<\/h2>\n

\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u8def，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7248\u672c：<\/p>\n

#include <iostream>
\n#include <algorithm>
\nusing namespace std;<\/p>\n

const int N = 15;<\/p>\n

int n, m;
\nint a[N][N];
\nint b[N][N];<\/p>\n

int main() {
\n cin >> n >> m;<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u8bfb\u5165\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4
\n for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
\n for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
\n cin >> a[i][j];
\n }
\n }<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65：\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u4ece\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u6392\u5e8f
\n for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
\n sort(a[i] + 1, a[i] + m + 1);
\n }<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65：\u8f6c\u7f6e
\n \/\/ \u539f\u6765\u7684\u5217，\u53d8\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u884c
\n for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
\n for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
\n b[j][i] = a[i][j];
\n }
\n }<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65：\u5bf9\u8f6c\u7f6e\u540e\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u6392\u5e8f
\n \/\/ \u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6392\u5e8f\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217
\n for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
\n sort(b[i] + 1, b[i] + n + 1);
\n }<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u7b2c\u56db\u6b65：\u518d\u6b21\u8f6c\u7f6e，\u6062\u590d\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5f62\u72b6
\n for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
\n for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
\n a[i][j] = b[j][i];
\n }
\n }<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65：\u8f93\u51fa
\n for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
\n for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
\n cout << a[i][j];<\/p>\n

if (j == m)
\n cout << '\\\\n';
\n else
\n cout << ' ';
\n }
\n }<\/p>\n

return 0;
\n}<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u8fd9\u4efd\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u5b98\u65b9\u53c2\u8003\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h2>\n

\u5b98\u65b9\u53c2\u8003\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u601d\u8def\u662f：<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u6392\u5e8f
\n \u2193
\nsort_row()
\n \u2193
\n\u624b\u5199\u76f8\u90bb\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u4ea4\u6362
\n \u2193
\nsort_col()
\n \u2193
\n\u518d\u6b21\u624b\u5199\u76f8\u90bb\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u4ea4\u6362<\/p>\n

\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

sort()
\n \u2193
\n\u884c\u6392\u5e8f
\n \u2193
\n\u8f6c\u7f6e
\n \u2193
\nsort()
\n \u2193
\n\u5217\u53d8\u6210\u884c
\n \u2193
\n\u518d\u6b21\u6392\u5e8f
\n \u2193
\n\u8f6c\u7f6e\u56de\u6765<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u54ea\u91cc？<\/h2>\n

\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc：<\/p>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u6392\u5e8f\u5217
\n \u2193
\n sort\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u5217
\n \u2193
\n \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510
\n \u2502 \u90a3\u5c31\u628a\u5217\u53d8\u6210\u884c \u2502
\n \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518
\n \u2193
\n \u8f6c\u7f6e
\n \u2193
\n \u539f\u6765\u7684\u5217 \u2192 \u65b0\u7684\u884c
\n \u2193
\n sort()
\n \u2193
\n \u6392\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210
\n \u2193
\n \u518d\u8f6c\u7f6e
\n \u2193
\n \u56de\u6765\u4e86<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u601d\u60f3：<\/p>\n

\u2b50 \u201c\u628a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u7684\u95ee\u9898，\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4f1a\u505a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/h2>\n
\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u3001\u8fd9\u6bd4\u201c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5217\u6392\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\u66f4\u91cd\u8981<\/h2>\n

\u4ee5\u540e\u5927\u5bb6\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898：<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5904\u7406\u5217\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u9a6c\u4e0a\u60f3：<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5199\u4e00\u5957\u4ee3\u7801？\u201d<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u95ee：<\/p>\n

\u201c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u5217\u53d8\u6210\u884c？\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5：<\/p>\n

\u5217
\n\u2193
\n\u8f6c\u7f6e
\n\u2193
\n\u884c
\n\u2193
\nsort()<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8f6c\u6362\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u8bb2\u4e00\u8bb2 i \u548c j \u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c24\u5176\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6570\u7ec4：<\/p>\n

a[i][j]<\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u7f6e：<\/p>\n

b[j][i] = a[i][j];<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f：<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6765\u7684：<\/p>\n

\u7b2c i \u884c
\n\u7b2c j \u5217<\/p>\n

\u2193<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7684：<\/p>\n

\u7b2c j \u884c
\n\u7b2c i \u5217<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5：<\/p>\n

i \u548c j \u4ea4\u6362\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0：<\/p>\n

🪄 \u8f6c\u7f6e\u9b54\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

a[i][j]
\n \u2193
\nb[j][i]<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u53e5\u53e3\u8bc0：<\/p>\n

\u201c\u884c\u5217\u4ea4\u6362，\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0b\u6807\u4e5f\u4ea4\u6362！\u201d<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 b \u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316？<\/h2>\n

\u5047\u8bbe：<\/p>\n

n = 3
\nm = 4<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u539f\u6570\u7ec4：<\/p>\n

a：<\/p>\n

3\u884c4\u5217<\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u7f6e\u540e：<\/p>\n

b：<\/p>\n

4\u884c3\u5217<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5：<\/p>\n

a：n \u00d7 m<\/p>\n

b：m \u00d7 n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48：<\/p>\n

sort(a[i] + 1, a[i] + m + 1);<\/p>\n

\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u53d8\u6210：<\/p>\n

sort(b[i] + 1, b[i] + n + 1);<\/p>\n

\u524d\u8005\u6bcf\u884c\u6709 m \u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u8005\u6bcf\u884c\u6709 n \u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u5b69\u5b50\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u72af\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef<\/h2>\n

\u274c \u9519\u8bef1：\u8f6c\u7f6e\u5199\u6210<\/h3>\n

b[i][j] = a[i][j];<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u8f6c\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u8be5\u662f：<\/p>\n

b[j][i] = a[i][j];<\/p>\n

\n

\u274c \u9519\u8bef2：\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6392\u5e8f\u4ecd\u7136\u4f7f\u7528 m<\/h3>\n

\u9519\u8bef：<\/p>\n

sort(b[i] + 1, b[i] + m + 1);<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a b \u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210：<\/p>\n

m\u884cn\u5217<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u884c\u6709 n \u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u786e：<\/p>\n

sort(b[i] + 1, b[i] + n + 1);<\/p>\n

\n

\u274c \u9519\u8bef3：\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8f6c\u56de\u6765<\/h3>\n

\u6392\u5e8f\u5b8c b \u4ee5\u540e\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u51fa b，\u56e0\u4e3a：<\/p>\n

b \u662f m \u00d7 n<\/p>\n

\u800c\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\u8f93\u51fa：<\/p>\n

n \u00d7 m<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987b：<\/p>\n

a[i][j] = b[j][i];<\/p>\n

\n

\u274c \u9519\u8bef4：\u628a\u987a\u5e8f\u641e\u53cd<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f：<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u6392\u884c
\n\u2461 \u8f6c\u7f6e
\n\u2462 \u6392\u884c
\n\u2463 \u8f6c\u7f6e\u56de\u6765<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u8f6c\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u6c42：<\/p>\n

\u5148\u6bcf\u884c\u6392\u5e8f，\u518d\u6bcf\u5217\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u3001\u6700\u540e\u7ed9\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u753b\u4e00\u5f20\u201c\u85cf\u5b9d\u56fe\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u6574\u9053\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u6210：<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5e8f\u7f51\u683c
\n \u2502
\n \u2193
\n \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510
\n \u2502 \u2460 \u884c\u6392\u5e8f \u2502
\n \u2502 sort() \u2502
\n \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518
\n \u2193
\n \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510
\n \u2502 \u2461 \u8f6c\u7f6e \u2502
\n \u2502 a[i][j] \u2502
\n \u2502 \u2193 \u2502
\n \u2502 b[j][i] \u2502
\n \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518
\n \u2193
\n \u539f\u6765\u7684\u201c\u5217\u201d
\n \u53d8\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u884c\u201d
\n \u2193
\n \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510
\n \u2502 \u2462 \u884c\u6392\u5e8f \u2502
\n \u2502 sort() \u2502
\n \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518
\n \u2193
\n \u539f\u6765\u7684\u5217\u6392\u597d\u4e86
\n \u2193
\n \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510
\n \u2502 \u2463 \u518d\u8f6c\u7f6e \u2502
\n \u2502 b[j][i] \u2502
\n \u2502 \u2193 \u2502
\n \u2502 a[i][j] \u2502
\n \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518
\n \u2193
\n \u8f93\u51fa<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u3001\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u53e3\u8bc0<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

🪄 \u201c\u5148\u6a2a\u540e\u7ad6，\u7ad6\u7740\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6392，\u5c31\u628a\u7ad6\u53d8\u6a2a；\u6392\u5b8c\u4ee5\u540e，\u518d\u8f6c\u56de\u6765！\u201d<\/h4>\n

\u5bf9\u5e94\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u662f：<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u2460 \u6bcf\u884c\u6392\u5e8f
\nsort(a[i] + 1, a[i] + m + 1);<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u2461 \u8f6c\u7f6e
\nb[j][i] = a[i][j];<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u2462 \u518d\u6b21\u7528 sort \u6392\u884c
\nsort(b[i] + 1, b[i] + n + 1);<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u2463 \u8f6c\u7f6e\u56de\u6765
\na[i][j] = b[j][i];<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u9053\u9898\u771f\u6b63\u503c\u5f97\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684，\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f sort()，\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u77e9\u9635\u8f6c\u7f6e\u201d，\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u601d\u7ef4：<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u597d\u505a\u7684\u65f6\u5019，\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u975e\u8981\u786c\u7740\u5934\u76ae\u89e3\u51b3\u5b83；<\/p>\n

\u6709\u65f6\u5019，\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411，\u5b83\u5c31\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u719f\u6089\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u662f：<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6392\u5e8f\u5217\u201d
\n \u2193
\n\u201c\u628a\u5217\u53d8\u6210\u884c\u201d
\n \u2193
\n\u201c\u6211\u4f1a\u6392\u5e8f\u884c！\u201d
\n \u2193
\nsort()<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u8f6c\u6362\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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