{"id":106459,"date":"2026-09-17T13:16:39","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T05:16:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/106459.html"},"modified":"2026-09-17T13:16:39","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T05:16:39","slug":"python%e5%bc%82%e6%ad%a5%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/106459.html","title":{"rendered":"Python\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5b66\u4e60 FastAPI \u548c Agent \u65f6，\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230 async\u3001await \u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b，\u624d\u80fd\u5224\u65ad\u54ea\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u53d1，\u54ea\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u963b\u585e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u5148\u533a\u5206\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u534f\u7a0b，\u518d\u770b\u5f02\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\u5728 FastAPI \u548c Agent \u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u534f\u7a0b<\/h3>\n

\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90，\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5185\u5b58，\u56e0\u6b64\u9694\u79bb\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a，\u4f46\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5207\u6362\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ebf\u7a0b\u662f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5355\u5143\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u91cc\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5171\u4eab\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u6e90，\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u540c\u4e00\u4efd\u6570\u636e，\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u4fe1\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b9\u4fbf；\u4f46\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7ade\u6001\u3001\u9501\u548c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7531\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u5ea6，\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5207\u6362\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5185\u6838\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534f\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u591a\u4e2a\u534f\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b，\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7531\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f3a\u5236\u5207\u6362，\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u5230 await \u7b49\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65f6\u4e3b\u52a8\u4ea4\u51fa\u6267\u884c\u6743\u3002\u534f\u7a0b\u7684\u5207\u6362\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e，\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u534f\u7a0b\u4e0d\u80fd\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6267\u884c\u963b\u585e\u4ee3\u7801，\u5426\u5219\u540c\u4e00\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u534f\u7a0b\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5361\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e09\u8005\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a：\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8d1f\u8d23\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb，\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8d1f\u8d23\u6267\u884c，\u534f\u7a0b\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5185\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u6682\u505c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb，\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b，\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u534f\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u534f\u7a0b\u3002\u8981\u8ba9\u591a\u4e2a\u534f\u7a0b\u6309\u7167\u7b49\u5f85\u72b6\u6001\u8f6e\u6d41\u6267\u884c，\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u8c03\u5ea6\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u673a\u5236，\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u534f\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af<\/h3>\n

\u534f\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u6682\u505c\u548c\u6062\u590d\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u666e\u901a\u51fd\u6570\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u6267\u884c\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c，\u4e2d\u9014\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3b\u52a8\u4ea4\u51fa\u6267\u884c\u6743；\u534f\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u5230 await \u65f6，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u505c\u4e0b\u6765，\u628a\u6267\u884c\u673a\u4f1a\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u52a1，\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u8c03\u5ea6\u534f\u7a0b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u65ad\u68c0\u67e5\u54ea\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u6b63\u5728\u7b49\u5f85 I\/O，\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u5f53\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u901a\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u5f02\u6b65\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u5207\u6362\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5165\u53e3\u624d\u80fd\u542f\u52a8，asyncio.run \u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u3002\u540e\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4f1a\u4ece\u540c\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\u5f00\u59cb，\u5148\u89c2\u5bdf\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4，\u518d\u6539\u6210\u534f\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u8c03\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u5148\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u8017\u65f6\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6a21\u62df\u5916\u90e8\u5de5\u5177：<\/p>\n

import<\/span> time<\/p>\n

def<\/span> load_user<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
\ntime.<\/span>sleep(<\/span>2<\/span>)<\/span>
\nreturn<\/span> "user loaded"<\/span><\/p>\n

def<\/span> load_orders<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
\ntime.<\/span>sleep(<\/span>2<\/span>)<\/span>
\nreturn<\/span> "orders loaded"<\/span><\/p>\n

start_time=<\/span>time.<\/span>perf_counter(<\/span>)<\/span>
\nuser=<\/span>load_user(<\/span>)<\/span>
\norders=<\/span>load_orders(<\/span>)<\/span>
\nelapsed=<\/span>time.<\/span>perf_counter(<\/span>)<\/span>–<\/span>start_time<\/p>\n

print<\/span>(<\/span>user,<\/span>orders)<\/span>
\nprint<\/span>(<\/span>f"elapsed: <\/span>{<\/span>elapsed:<\/span>.2f<\/span>}<\/span><\/span>s"<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u636e\u4f9d\u8d56，\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u7b49\u5f85，\u4f46\u540c\u6b65\u5199\u6cd5\u53ea\u80fd\u5148\u6267\u884c load_user，\u5b83\u8fd4\u56de\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u6267\u884c load_orders\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u603b\u8017\u65f6\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u4e24\u6b21\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 sleep \u53ea\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u573a\u666f\u4e2d，\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u3001HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u8c03\u7528\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u6570\u636e\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u7b49\u5f85\u671f\u95f4，CPU \u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u8ba1\u7b97，\u4f46\u5f53\u524d\u7ebf\u7a0b\u88ab\u540c\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\u5360\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5f02\u6b65\u51fd\u6570<\/h3>\n

\u628a\u51fd\u6570\u6539\u6210\u5f02\u6b65\u51fd\u6570：<\/p>\n

import<\/span> asyncio<\/p>\n

async<\/span> def<\/span> load_user<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
\nawait<\/span> asyncio.<\/span>sleep(<\/span>2<\/span>)<\/span>
\nreturn<\/span> "user loaded"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8c03\u7528 load_user() \u65f6，\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u5f97\u5230\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32，\u800c\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u7a0b\u5bf9\u8c61：<\/p>\n

result=<\/span>load_user(<\/span>)<\/span>
\nprint<\/span>(<\/span>result)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u503c，\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u7a0b\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u201c\u4ee5\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5f02\u6b65\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0；\u5982\u679c\u65e2\u4e0d await，\u4e5f\u4e0d\u521b\u5efa Task，\u51fd\u6570\u4f53\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6267\u884c，\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u534f\u7a0b\u4ece\u672a\u7b49\u5f85\u201d\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u628a\u5b83\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af，\u4ee3\u7801\u624d\u4f1a\u771f\u6b63\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 asyncio.run：<\/p>\n

async<\/span> def<\/span> main<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
\nresult=<\/span>await<\/span> load_user(<\/span>)<\/span>
\nprint<\/span>(<\/span>result)<\/span><\/p>\n

asyncio.<\/span>run(<\/span>main(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

await \u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3b\u52a8\u8ba9\u51fa\u6267\u884c\u6743\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6267\u884c\u5230 await asyncio.sleep(2) \u65f6，\u5f53\u524d\u534f\u7a0b\u6682\u65f6\u6302\u8d77，\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u8fd0\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u7b49\u5f85\u7ed3\u675f\u540e，\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u518d\u6062\u590d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f，await \u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7b49\u5f85\u5bf9\u8c61，\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u534f\u7a0b\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001Task \u548c Future\u3002async def \u53ea\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u534f\u7a0b\u51fd\u6570，\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5e76\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4e32\u884c\u4e0e\u5e76\u53d1<\/h3>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u79cd\u5199\u6cd5\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1，\u6267\u884c\u6548\u679c\u5374\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e32\u884c\u7b49\u5f85：<\/p>\n

async<\/span> def<\/span> main<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
\nuser=<\/span>await<\/span> load_user(<\/span>)<\/span>
\norders=<\/span>await<\/span> load_orders(<\/span>)<\/span>
\nprint<\/span>(<\/span>user,<\/span>orders)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a await \u8fd4\u56de\u4ee5\u540e，\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u534f\u7a0b\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884c\u3002\u51fd\u6570\u867d\u7136\u662f\u5f02\u6b65\u7684，\u4f46\u4e24\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6ca1\u6709\u5e76\u53d1\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4efb\u52a1，\u518d\u7edf\u4e00\u7b49\u5f85：<\/p>\n

async<\/span> def<\/span> main<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
\nuser_task=<\/span>asyncio.<\/span>create_task(<\/span>load_user(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>
\norders_task=<\/span>asyncio.<\/span>create_task(<\/span>load_orders(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>
\nuser,<\/span>orders=<\/span>await<\/span> asyncio.<\/span>gather(<\/span>user_task,<\/span>orders_task)<\/span>
\nprint<\/span>(<\/span>user,<\/span>orders)<\/span><\/p>\n

start_time=<\/span>time.<\/span>perf_counter(<\/span>)<\/span>
\nasyncio.<\/span>run(<\/span>main(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>
\nelapsed=<\/span>time.<\/span>perf_counter(<\/span>)<\/span>–<\/span>start_time
\nprint<\/span>(<\/span>f"elapsed: <\/span>{<\/span>elapsed:<\/span>.2f<\/span>}<\/span><\/span>s"<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

create_task \u4f1a\u628a\u534f\u7a0b\u767b\u8bb0\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1，gather \u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u7b49\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u5168\u90e8\u7ed3\u675f\u5e76\u6536\u96c6\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0e\u4f20\u5165\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4e00\u81f4，\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\u5c31\u6539\u53d8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6，\u7ebf\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea4\u66ff\u63a8\u8fdb\u5b83\u4eec，\u56e0\u6b64\u603b\u8017\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u7b49\u5f85，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e24\u6b21\u7b49\u5f85\u4e4b\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b，\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u7b49\u5f85 I\/O \u65f6\u4ea4\u66ff\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4efb\u52a1\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5927\u91cf CPU \u8ba1\u7b97，\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a async \u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u5f97\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001FastAPI \u548c Agent<\/h3>\n

FastAPI \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 async def \u58f0\u660e\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4f1a\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u6267\u884c；\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u901a def \u58f0\u660e\u7684\u8def\u7531，\u5219\u7531\u6846\u67b6\u653e\u5230\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u3002\u8def\u7531\u51fd\u6570\u91cc\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u5f02\u6b65 I\/O，\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528 async def，\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u518d\u6b21\u8c03\u7528 asyncio.run\u3002<\/p>\n

import<\/span> asyncio<\/p>\n

from<\/span> fastapi import<\/span> FastAPI<\/p>\n

app=<\/span>FastAPI(<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

@app.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>"\/summary"<\/span>)<\/span>
\nasync<\/span> def<\/span> summary<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
\nuser_task=<\/span>asyncio.<\/span>create_task(<\/span>load_user(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>
\norders_task=<\/span>asyncio.<\/span>create_task(<\/span>load_orders(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>
\nuser,<\/span>orders=<\/span>await<\/span> asyncio.<\/span>gather(<\/span>user_task,<\/span>orders_task)<\/span>
\nreturn<\/span> {<\/span>"user"<\/span>:<\/span>user,<\/span>"orders"<\/span>:<\/span>orders}<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6b21 Agent \u8bf7\u6c42\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5148\u540c\u65f6\u67e5\u8be2\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u548c\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e，\u518d\u628a\u4e24\u4efd\u7ed3\u679c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u540e\u7eed\u6a21\u578b\u8c03\u7528：<\/p>\n

async<\/span> def<\/span> call_tool<\/span>(<\/span>tool_name)<\/span>:<\/span>
\nawait<\/span> asyncio.<\/span>sleep(<\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span>
\nreturn<\/span> f"<\/span>{<\/span>tool_name}<\/span><\/span> result"<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

async<\/span> def<\/span> run_agent<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
\nknowledge_task=<\/span>asyncio.<\/span>create_task(<\/span>call_tool(<\/span>"knowledge"<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>
\nprofile_task=<\/span>asyncio.<\/span>create_task(<\/span>call_tool(<\/span>"profile"<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>
\nknowledge,<\/span>profile=<\/span>await<\/span> asyncio.<\/span>gather(<\/span>
\nknowledge_task,<\/span>
\nprofile_task,<\/span>
\n)<\/span>
\nreturn<\/span> f"<\/span>{<\/span>knowledge}<\/span><\/span>; <\/span>{<\/span>profile}<\/span><\/span>"<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u80fd\u5426\u5e76\u53d1，\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c，\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e76\u53d1\u5f3a\u884c\u62c6\u5f00\u3002\u5e76\u53d1\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u963b\u585e\u8c03\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u867d\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 async def，\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u963b\u585e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af：<\/p>\n

async<\/span> def<\/span> bad_tool<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
\ntime.<\/span>sleep(<\/span>2<\/span>)<\/span>
\nreturn<\/span> "done"<\/span><\/p>\n

time.sleep \u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u4ea4\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u8fd0\u884c，\u5f53\u524d\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5c31\u4f1a\u505c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc，\u5176\u4ed6\u534f\u7a0b\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u6267\u884c\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f02\u6b65\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u5e93，\u4f8b\u5982\u7528 asyncio.sleep \u6a21\u62df\u7b49\u5f85；\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u80fd\u8c03\u7528\u540c\u6b65\u51fd\u6570，\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5230\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c：<\/p>\n

async<\/span> def<\/span> call_blocking_tool<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
\nreturn<\/span> await<\/span> asyncio.<\/span>to_thread(<\/span>load_user)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u540c\u6b65\u51fd\u6570\u53d8\u6210\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u51fd\u6570，\u800c\u662f\u907f\u514d\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5360\u4f4f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8\u3001HTTP \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7b49\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5f02\u6b65\u6a21\u578b\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0，\u5426\u5219\u63a5\u53e3\u51fd\u6570\u5199\u6210 async def \u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u9884\u671f\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u8d85\u65f6\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u548c\u53d6\u6d88<\/h3>\n

\u5de5\u5177\u8c03\u7528\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdf\u8fdf\u4e0d\u54cd\u5e94，\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5e76\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u9014\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5355\u6b21\u5de5\u5177\u8c03\u7528\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d85\u65f6：<\/p>\n

async<\/span> def<\/span> call_with_timeout<\/span>(<\/span>tool_name)<\/span>:<\/span>
\ntry<\/span>:<\/span>
\nasync<\/span> with<\/span> asyncio.<\/span>timeout(<\/span>3<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
\nreturn<\/span> await<\/span> call_tool(<\/span>tool_name)<\/span>
\nexcept<\/span> TimeoutError:<\/span>
\nreturn<\/span> f"<\/span>{<\/span>tool_name}<\/span><\/span> timeout"<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e00\u8d77\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6，\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002asyncio.gather \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u628a\u5f02\u5e38\u4f20\u7ed9\u8c03\u7528\u65b9；\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u6536\u96c6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u5f02\u5e38，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 return_exceptions=True：<\/p>\n

results=<\/span>await<\/span> asyncio.<\/span>gather(<\/span>
\ncall_tool(<\/span>"knowledge"<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
\ncall_tool(<\/span>"profile"<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
\nreturn_exceptions=<\/span>True<\/span>,<\/span>
\n)<\/span><\/p>\n

for<\/span> result in<\/span> results:<\/span>
\nif<\/span> isinstance<\/span>(<\/span>result,<\/span>BaseException)<\/span>:<\/span>
\nprint<\/span>(<\/span>f"tool failed: <\/span>{<\/span>result}<\/span><\/span>"<\/span><\/span>)<\/span>
\nelse<\/span>:<\/span>
\nprint<\/span>(<\/span>result)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d6\u6d88\u4e5f\u662f\u5f02\u6b65\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d85\u65f6\u6216\u4e0a\u5c42\u4efb\u52a1\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6，\u6b63\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u534f\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6536\u5230 asyncio.CancelledError\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6355\u83b7\u5b83，\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\u6e05\u7406，\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u629b\u51fa，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6084\u6084\u541e\u6389\u53d6\u6d88\u4fe1\u53f7：<\/p>\n

async<\/span> def<\/span> long_tool<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
\ntry<\/span>:<\/span>
\nawait<\/span> asyncio.<\/span>sleep(<\/span>10<\/span>)<\/span>
\nreturn<\/span> "done"<\/span>
\nexcept<\/span> asyncio.<\/span>CancelledError:<\/span>
\nprint<\/span>(<\/span>"tool cancelled"<\/span>)<\/span>
\nraise<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728 Agent \u573a\u666f\u4e2d，\u8d85\u65f6\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u548c\u53d6\u6d88\u90fd\u5e94\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u4e0a\u5c42\u9519\u8bef，\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85，\u62d6\u4f4f\u6574\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n

Python \u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3，\u662f\u8ba9\u534f\u7a0b\u5728\u7b49\u5f85 I\/O \u65f6\u628a\u6267\u884c\u6743\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af，\u518d\u7531\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u8c03\u5ea6\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002async def \u5b9a\u4e49\u534f\u7a0b，await \u6682\u505c\u5f53\u524d\u534f\u7a0b，create_task \u548c asyncio.gather \u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u53d1\u7b49\u5f85\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c；\u4f46 time.sleep \u7b49\u963b\u585e\u8c03\u7528\u4ecd\u4f1a\u5361\u4f4f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u3002FastAPI \u548c Agent \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u65f6，\u9664\u4e86\u5224\u65ad\u4efb\u52a1\u80fd\u5426\u5e76\u53d1，\u8fd8\u8981\u5904\u7406\u8d85\u65f6\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u53d6\u6d88\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6e05\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650，\u6587\u7ae0\u5982\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u9057\u6f0f\u4e4b\u5904，\u6b22\u8fce\u6307\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5b66\u4e60 FastAPI \u548c Agent \u65f6，\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230 async\u3001await \u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b，\u624d\u80fd\u5224\u65ad\u54ea\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u53d1，\u54ea\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u963b\u585e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002
\n\u4e0b\u9762\u5148\u533a\u5206\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u534f\u7a0b，\u518d\u770b\u5f02\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\u5728 FastAPI \u548c Agent \u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u4e00\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u534f\u7a0b
\n\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90，\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5185\u5b58，<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[72,81],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-106459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-fastapi","tag-python"],"yoast_head":"\nPython\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/106459.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Python\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b - 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