{"id":106421,"date":"2026-09-17T11:08:34","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T03:08:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/106421.html"},"modified":"2026-09-17T11:08:34","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T03:08:34","slug":"6%e4%b8%aa%e9%ab%98%e9%a2%91%e5%ae%9e%e7%94%a8%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac%e6%a1%88%e4%be%8b%ef%bc%8c%e8%a6%86%e7%9b%96%e8%bf%90%e7%bb%b4%e4%b8%8e%e5%8a%9e%e5%85%ac%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/106421.html","title":{"rendered":"6\u4e2a\u9ad8\u9891\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u672f\u811a\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e0e\u529e\u516c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff08\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u7528\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3001\u529e\u516c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d，\u5927\u91cf\u91cd\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8017\u8d39\u8d85\u591a\u65f6\u95f4，\u624b\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6548\u7387\u4f4e，\u8fd8\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u4eba\u4e3a\u5931\u8bef\u3002\u811a\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177，\u65e0\u9700\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u7a0b\u90e8\u7f72，\u51e0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5de1\u68c0\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b49\u529f\u80fd，\u662f\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u63d0\u6548\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5229\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7cbe\u9009Python\u3001Shell\u4e24\u5927\u4e3b\u6d41\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u76846\u4e2a\u9ad8\u9891\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b，\u8986\u76d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u3001\u529e\u516c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u573a\u666f，\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u5b8c\u6574\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u9002\u914d\u65b0\u624b，\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528，\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u7528\u811a\u672c\u66ff\u4ee390%\u91cd\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Shell \u811a\u672c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b（Linux \u5fc5\u5907）<\/h3>\n

Shell \u811a\u672c\u662f Linux \u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u5177，\u9002\u914d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5e38\u5de1\u68c0\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u6279\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u573a\u666f，\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u65e0\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u9ad8\u6548，\u662f\u540e\u7aef\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b1：\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e00\u952e\u8d44\u6e90\u5de1\u68c0\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n

\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\u65e5\u5e38\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5065\u5eb7\u5de1\u68c0\u3001\u5361\u987f\u6392\u67e5\u3001\u5b9a\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7，\u4e00\u952e\u67e5\u770bCPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807，\u66ff\u4ee3\u591a\u6761\u624b\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u8be2\u3002 \u811a\u672c\u529f\u80fd：\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u3001CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d，\u751f\u6210\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de1\u68c0\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

#!\/bin\/bash
\n# server_check.sh \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u5de1\u68c0\u811a\u672c
\necho "==================== \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5de1\u68c0\u62a5\u544a ===================="
\necho "\u68c0\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4: $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')"
\necho "\u4e3b\u673a\u540d: $(hostname)"
\necho "\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c: $(cat \/etc\/redhat-release 2>\/dev\/null || lsb_release -a 2>\/dev\/null | grep Description | cut -d: -f2 | sed 's\/^ \/\/')"
\necho ""<\/p>\n

# CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u67e5\u8be2
\necho "\u3010CPU\u72b6\u6001\u3011"
\nCPU_USAGE=$(top -bn1 | grep "Cpu(s)" | awk '{print 100-$8}')
\necho "CPU\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7387: ${CPU_USAGE}%"
\necho "\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d: $(uptime | awk -F'load average:' '{print $2}')"
\necho ""<\/p>\n

# \u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u67e5\u8be2
\necho "\u3010\u5185\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u3011"
\nfree -h | awk '\/Mem\/{printf "\u603b\u5185\u5b58: %s \u5df2\u7528: %s \u5269\u4f59: %s \u4f7f\u7528\u7387: %.2f%%\\\\n",$2,$3,$4,$3\/$2*100}'
\necho ""<\/p>\n

# \u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u67e5\u8be2
\necho "\u3010\u78c1\u76d8\u72b6\u6001\u3011"
\ndf -h | grep -v tmpfs | awk '{print $1,"\u603b\u5bb9\u91cf:"$2,"\u5df2\u7528:"$3,"\u5269\u4f59:"$4,"\u4f7f\u7528\u7387:"$5}'
\necho "========================================================"<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

  • \u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a server_check.sh<\/li>\n
  • \u6388\u6743：chmod +x server_check.sh<\/li>\n
  • \u8fd0\u884c：.\/server_check.sh<\/li>\n
  • \u53ef\u914d\u7f6e crontab \u5b9a\u65f6\u6bcf\u65e5\u81ea\u52a8\u5de1\u68c0\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u6848\u4f8b2：\u6279\u91cf\u521b\u5efa\/\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n

    \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\u9879\u76ee\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6279\u91cf\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u7f00\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\u6587\u4ef6\u547d\u540d，\u544a\u522b\u624b\u52a8\u9010\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 \u811a\u672c\u529f\u80fd：\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u6210\u6709\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u4fee\u6539\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u7f00（\u5982.txt\u6539.log）\u3002<\/p>\n

    #!\/bin\/bash
    \n# file_batch.sh \u6587\u4ef6\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n

    # 1. \u6279\u91cf\u521b\u5efa10\u4e2a\u6709\u5e8f\u76ee\u5f55 dir1-dir10
    \necho "\u5f00\u59cb\u6279\u91cf\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55…"
    \nfor i in {1..10}
    \ndo
    \nmkdir -p dir$i
    \necho "\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f：dir$i"
    \ndone<\/p>\n

    # 2. \u6279\u91cf\u5c06\u6240\u6709txt\u6587\u4ef6\u6539\u4e3alog\u6587\u4ef6
    \necho "\u5f00\u59cb\u6279\u91cf\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u7f00…"
    \nrename 's\/\\\\.txt\/\\\\.log\/' *.txt 2>\/dev\/null
    \necho "\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u7f00\u6279\u91cf\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u6210"<\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5：\u6388\u6743\u8fd0\u884c\u5373\u53ef，\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u4fee\u6539\u5faa\u73af\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u7f00\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6848\u4f8b3：Nginx \u5f02\u5e38IP\u81ea\u52a8\u5c4f\u853d\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n

    \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668CC\u3001DOS\u653b\u51fb，\u81ea\u52a8\u76d1\u63a7Nginx\u65e5\u5fd7，\u62e6\u622a\u9ad8\u9891\u5f02\u5e38\u8bbf\u95eeIP，\u4fdd\u969c\u670d\u52a1\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002 \u811a\u672c\u529f\u80fd：\u7edf\u8ba1\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u9ad8\u9891\u8bbf\u95eeIP，\u81ea\u52a8\u901a\u8fc7\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5c4f\u853d\u6076\u610fIP，\u907f\u514d\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\u5360\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

    #!\/bin\/bash
    \n# ban_ip.sh \u5f02\u5e38IP\u81ea\u52a8\u5c4f\u853d\u811a\u672c
    \nLOG_FILE="\/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log"
    \n# \u8bbe\u5b9a\u8bbf\u95ee\u9608\u503c，1\u5206\u949f\u8d85\u8fc7100\u6b21\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5f02\u5e38
    \nLIMIT=100
    \nTIME=$(date -d '1 minute ago' +'%d\/%b\/%Y:%H:%M')<\/p>\n

    # \u7b5b\u90091\u5206\u949f\u5185\u9ad8\u9891\u8bbf\u95eeIP
    \nawk -v time="$TIME" '$4>time {print $1}' $LOG_FILE | sort | uniq -c | awk -v limit="$LIMIT" '$1>limit {print $2}' > \/tmp\/ban_ip.txt<\/p>\n

    # \u5c4f\u853d\u5f02\u5e38IP
    \nfor ip in $(cat \/tmp\/ban_ip.txt)
    \ndo
    \n# \u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u5c4f\u853d
    \niptables -L | grep $ip || iptables -A INPUT -s $ip -j DROP
    \necho "\u5df2\u5c4f\u853d\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fbIP：$ip"
    \ndone<\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5：\u9002\u914dCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf，\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21，\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u9632\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001Python \u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b（\u901a\u7528\u5168\u80fd）<\/h3>\n

    Python \u811a\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u5e93\u751f\u6001\u4e30\u5bcc，\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u914d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u7ef4，\u8fd8\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u529e\u516c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u672c\u5730\u5de5\u5177\u5f00\u53d1，\u662f\u5168\u573a\u666f\u63d0\u6548\u795e\u5668，\u65b0\u624b\u4e0a\u624b\u95e8\u69db\u6781\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6848\u4f8b4：Python \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n

    \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u672c\u5730\u7535\u8111\u8d44\u6e90\u67e5\u770b，\u652f\u6301Windows\/Linux，\u53ef\u62d3\u5c55\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u544a\u8b66\u3002 \u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5：pip install psutil<\/p>\n

    import psutil
    \nimport time<\/p>\n

    def get_server_status():
    \n print("==================== Python\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76d1\u63a7 ====================")
    \n print(f"\u91c7\u96c6\u65f6\u95f4: {time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}")
    \n # CPU
    \n cpu_percent = psutil.cpu_percent(interval=1)
    \n print(f"CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387：{cpu_percent}%")
    \n # \u5185\u5b58
    \n mem = psutil.virtual_memory()
    \n print(f"\u5185\u5b58\u603b\u5bb9\u91cf：{mem.total\/1024\/1024\/1024:.2f}G，\u5df2\u7528：{mem.used\/1024\/1024\/1024:.2f}G，\u4f7f\u7528\u7387：{mem.percent}%")
    \n # \u78c1\u76d8
    \n disk = psutil.disk_usage('\/')
    \n print(f"\u78c1\u76d8\u603b\u5bb9\u91cf：{disk.total\/1024\/1024\/1024:.2f}G，\u5df2\u7528：{disk.used\/1024\/1024\/1024:.2f}G，\u4f7f\u7528\u7387：{disk.percent}%")
    \n print("==========================================================")
    \n # \u544a\u8b66\u5224\u65ad
    \n if cpu_percent > 80 or mem.percent > 85 or disk.percent > 90:
    \n print("\u26a0\ufe0f \u8d44\u6e90\u544a\u8b66：\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u9ad8！")<\/p>\n

    if __name__ == "__main__":
    \n get_server_status()<\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5：\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c；\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u5faa\u73af\u5b9a\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6，\u5bf9\u63a5Webhook\u63a8\u9001\u544a\u8b66\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6848\u4f8b5：\u6279\u91cf\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u5e76\u6c47\u603b\u6570\u636e\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n

    \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\u591aExcel\u62a5\u8868\u5408\u5e76\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6c47\u603b\u7edf\u8ba1，\u8d22\u52a1\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e38\u7528，\u4e0d\u7528\u624b\u52a8\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u3002 \u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5：pip install pandas openpyxl<\/p>\n

    import pandas as pd
    \nimport os<\/p>\n

    def merge_excel(folder_path):
    \n all_data = []
    \n # \u904d\u5386\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u6240\u6709xlsx\u6587\u4ef6
    \n for file in os.listdir(folder_path):
    \n if file.endswith(".xlsx") and not file.startswith("~"):
    \n file_full = os.path.join(folder_path, file)
    \n df = pd.read_excel(file_full)
    \n all_data.append(df)
    \n # \u5408\u5e76\u5168\u90e8\u8868\u683c
    \n result = pd.concat(all_data, ignore_index=True)
    \n result.to_excel("\u6c47\u603b\u7ed3\u679c.xlsx", index=False)
    \n print(f"\u5408\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210！\u4e00\u5171\u5408\u5e76 {len(all_data)} \u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6，\u8f93\u51fa：\u6c47\u603b\u7ed3\u679c.xlsx")<\/p>\n

    if __name__ == "__main__":
    \n # \u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84
    \n merge_excel(".\/excel_data")<\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5：\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5f85\u5408\u5e76Excel\u653e\u5165excel_data\u6587\u4ef6\u5939，\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u6c47\u603b\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6848\u4f8b6：\u65e5\u5fd7\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u68c0\u7d22\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n

    \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\u6392\u67e5\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6545\u969c，\u6279\u91cf\u626b\u63cf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6，\u5feb\u901f\u7b5b\u9009\u62a5\u9519\u5173\u952e\u8bcd，\u63d0\u53d6\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

    def search_log(log_path, keyword):
    \n result_lines = []
    \n with open(log_path, "r", encoding="utf-8", errors="ignore") as f:
    \n for line_num, line in enumerate(f, start=1):
    \n if keyword in line:
    \n result_lines.append(f"\u884c\u53f7{line_num}: {line.strip()}")
    \n # \u5199\u5165\u7ed3\u679c\u6587\u4ef6
    \n with open("log_search_result.txt", "w", encoding="utf-8") as out:
    \n out.write("\\\\n".join(result_lines))
    \n print(f"\u68c0\u7d22\u5b8c\u6210，\u627e\u5230 {len(result_lines)} \u6761\u5339\u914d\u8bb0\u5f55，\u5df2\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3 log_search_result.txt")<\/p>\n

    if __name__ == "__main__":
    \n # \u4fee\u6539\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd
    \n search_log(".\/app.log", "ERROR")<\/p>\n

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