{"id":106280,"date":"2026-09-17T01:09:43","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T17:09:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/106280.html"},"modified":"2026-09-17T01:09:43","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T17:09:43","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%93%b6%e6%b2%b3%e9%ba%92%e9%ba%9f%e3%80%91%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%bc%80%e6%9c%ba%e9%bb%91%e5%b1%8f%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e6%8e%92%e6%9f%a5%e4%b8%8e%e4%bf%ae%e5%a4%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/106280.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9f\u3011\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u673a\u9ed1\u5c4f\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u95ee\u9898\u73b0\u8c61\u3011<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9fV10\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u673a\u540e，\u8fc7\u4e86\u9e92\u9e9fLogo\u753b\u9762\u540e\u9ed1\u5c4f，\u4ec5\u5c4f\u5e55\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u6a2a\u6760（\u5149\u6807）\u4e0d\u505c\u95ea\u70c1，\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u3010\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3011<\/span><\/h3>\n

1. \u5f00\u542f\u8c03\u8bd5\u65e5\u5fd7<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f，\u9700\u8981\u5728GRUB\u5f15\u5bfc\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u5f00\u542f\u8c03\u8bd5\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u5185\u6838\u542f\u52a8\u53c2\u6570，\u8ffd\u52a0\u8c03\u8bd5\u9009\u9879\u5e76\u79fb\u9664\u9759\u9ed8\u542f\u52a8\u53c2\u6570，\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u8f93\u51fa\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

# \u5728\u9009\u62e9\u5185\u6838\u65f6\u6309\u5b57\u6bcde\u8fdb\u5165<\/span>GRUB<\/span>\u7f16\u8f91\u754c\u9762，\u627e\u5230linux<\/span>\u884c，\u5728\u672b\u5c3e\u8ffd\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53c2\u6570<\/span>
\n# <\/span>\u540c\u65f6\u5220\u9664splash<\/span>\u548cquiet<\/span>\u53c2\u6570（\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd），\u6309ctrl+x\u542f\u52a8<\/span><\/p>\n

console=tty0 loglevel=7 systemd.log_level=debug<\/p>\n

2. \u7cfb\u7edf\u843d\u5165\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53c2\u6570\u540e\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf，\u53d1\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8\u800c\u843d\u5165\u4e86\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f（rescue mode）\u3002<\/p>\n

# \u5728Control-D\u884c\u540e\u8f93\u5165root\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c，\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u7684，\u786e\u8ba4\u8f93\u5165\u6b63\u786e\u540e\u56de\u8f66\u5373\u53ef<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3. \u68c0\u67e5\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u8fdb\u5165\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u540e，\u9996\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6 dmesg \u548c \/var\/log\/messages，\u4f46\u5747\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u672c\u6b21\u6545\u969c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6709\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f02\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61：\/var\/log\/messages \u4e2d\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u65f6\u95f4\u505c\u7559\u57282015.07.14，\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u7559\u5f85\u540e\u7eed\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6392\u67e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

dmesg
\ncat \/var\/log\/messages<\/p>\n

4. \u901a\u8fc7journalctl\u5b9a\u4f4d\u9519\u8bef<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u672a\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7ebf\u7d22，\u4f7f\u7528 journalctl \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6240\u6709error\u7ea7\u522b\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u62a5\u9519：graphical.target \u5904\u4e8emasked（\u5c4f\u853d）\u72b6\u6001，\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

journalctl -xb -p err –no-pager<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/h4>\n

5. \u5c1d\u8bd5unmask\u65e0\u6548<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u901a\u8fc7 systemctl status \u786e\u8ba4graphical.target \u786e\u5b9e\u5904\u4e8emasked\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6267\u884c systemctl unmask \u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u9664\u5c4f\u853d，\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u4f9d\u65e7\u5b58\u5728，\u8bf4\u660e\u7b80\u5355\u7684unmask\u64cd\u4f5c\u672a\u80fd\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

systemctl status graphical.target
\nsystemctl unmask graphical.target<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

6. \u68c0\u67e5target\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u770b graphical.target \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9，\u53d1\u73b0\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u7a7a\u3002\u800c\u7a7a\u7684 .target \u6587\u4ef6\u65e0\u6cd5\u88absystemd\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u6790，\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u76ee\u6807\u59cb\u7ec8\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

cat \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/graphical.target<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

7. \u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u5e76\u4ece\u6b63\u5e38\u673a\u5668\u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u9ed8\u8ba4\u672a\u542f\u7528，\u9700\u8981\u5148\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u786e\u8ba4\u5185\u7f51\u7269\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\u4e3a enp4s0f0 \u540e，\u4f9d\u6b21\u67e5\u770b\u63a5\u53e3\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6fc0\u6d3b\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u914d\u7f6eIP\u5730\u5740，\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002\u6700\u540e\u901a\u8fc7 scp \u547d\u4ee4\u4ece\u6b63\u5e38\u673a\u5668\u62f7\u8d1d\u5b8c\u597d\u7684 graphical.target \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

# \u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3,\u7269\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\u5747\u5904\u4e8edown\u7684\u72b6\u6001
\nip a<\/p>\n

# \u786e\u8ba4\u5185\u7f51\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7269\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\u4e3aenp4s0f0，\u67e5\u770b\u63a5\u53e3\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a\u672a\u6fc0\u6d3b，link detected:no
\nethtool enp4s0f0<\/p>\n

# \u6fc0\u6d3b\u63a5\u53e3
\nip link set enp4s0f0 up<\/p>\n

# \u914d\u7f6eIP\u5730\u5740（\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684IP\u548c\u63a9\u7801）
\nifconfig enp4s0f0 <IP\u5730\u5740>\/<\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801><\/p>\n

# \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027
\nping <\u6b63\u5e38\u673a\u5668IP><\/p>\n

# \u4ece\u6b63\u5e38\u673a\u5668\u62f7\u8d1dgraphical.target\u6587\u4ef6（\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u673a\u5668IP）
\nscp root@<\u6b63\u5e38\u673a\u5668IP>:\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/graphical.target \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/<\/p>\n

8. \u91cd\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fdb\u5165\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u8f7dsystemd\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6062\u590d\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u3002\u4f9d\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u91cd\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u89e3\u9664\u5c4f\u853d\u3001\u91cd\u542f\u76ee\u6807\u4ee5\u53ca\u5207\u6362\u754c\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f46\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fdb\u5165\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u5931\u8d25，\u843d\u5165\u5230\u4e86\u5b57\u7b26\u6a21\u5f0f，\u8bf4\u660e lightdm \u670d\u52a1\u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

systemctl daemon-reload
\nsystemctl unmask graphical.target
\nsystemctl restart graphical.target
\nsystemctl isolate graphical.target<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

9. \u6392\u67e5lightdm\u670d\u52a1\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801，\u7ee7\u7eed\u6392\u67e5\u663e\u793a\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6267\u884c systemctl status lightdm \u547d\u4ee4，\u53d1\u73b0 lightdm \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u540c\u6837\u88abmasked\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

systemctl status lightdm<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

10. \u68c0\u67e5lightdm.service\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u67e5\u770b lightdm.service \u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9，\u53d1\u73b0\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u88ab\u6e05\u7a7a\u4e86，\u4e0e\u524d\u9762 graphical.target \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

cat \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/lightdm.service<\/p>\n

11. \u4ece\u6b63\u5e38\u673a\u5668\u62f7\u8d1dlightdm.service\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5b57\u7b26\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7f51\u7edc\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8，\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc，\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u6b63\u5e38\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5c06 lightdm.service \u6587\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u8fc7\u6765\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

# <\/span>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u673a\u5668IP<\/span><\/p>\n

scp root@<\u6b63\u5e38\u673a\u5668IP>:\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/lightdm.service \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/<\/p>\n

12. \u91cd\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u91cd\u542flightdm\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u8f7dsystemd\u914d\u7f6e，\u89e3\u9664 lightdm.service \u7684\u5c4f\u853d\u72b6\u6001，\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

systemctl daemon-reload
\nsystemctl unmask lightdm.service
\nsystemctl restart lightdm.service<\/p>\n

13. \u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u8fdb\u5165\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e，\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u529f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762，\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u767b\u5f55\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u684c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

14. \u91cd\u542f\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6545\u969c\u5df2\u6392\u9664，\u6267\u884c\u91cd\u542f\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fdb\u5165\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u3002\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u786e\u8ba4\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fdb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

reboot<\/p>\n

15. \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6392\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6392\u67e5\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f02\u5e38\u95ee\u9898\u3002date\u67e5\u770b\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u51c6\u786e\u7684，\u540c\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\/var\/log\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7，\u53d1\u73b0\u591a\u6570\u65e5\u5fd7\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u8f6e\u8f6c\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u662f2025.7.13，\/var\/log\/messages\u6700\u8fd1\u6539\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f2025.7.14，\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6267\u884c systemctl status rsyslog \u547d\u4ee4，\u53d1\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709 rsyslog \u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

date
\nls \/var\/log
\nstat \/var\/log\/messages
\nsystemctl status rsyslog <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

16. \u8ffd\u6eaf\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b dnf.log \u65e5\u5fd7\u76f8\u5173\u8bb0\u5f55，\u53d1\u73b0rsyslog\u670d\u52a1\u57282025\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\u88ab\u5378\u8f7d\u3002\u8fd9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 messages\u3001secure \u7b49\u65e5\u5fd7\u5728\u8be5\u65e5\u671f\u4e4b\u540e\u505c\u6b62\u5199\u5165\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1a\u52a1\u670d\u52a1（\u5982mariadb）\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6（\u5982fcitx）\u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u88ab\u5378\u8f7d\u3002\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u6838\u5bf9\u540e，\u786e\u5b9a\u53bb\u5e747\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u7528\u6237\u505a\u8fc7\u5378\u8f7d\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c，\u731c\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6\u88ab\u8bef\u5220\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9d\u8d56\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

cat \/var\/log\/dnf.log | grep erase
\ncat \/var\/log\/dnf.rpm.log<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

17. \u5b89\u88c5\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u5c06\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u56de\u6765，\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u5199\u5165\u548c\u8f6e\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n

yum -y install fcitx
\nyum -y install rsyslog<\/p>\n

\n

\u3010\u95ee\u9898\u603b\u7ed3\u3011<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u672c\u6b21\u6545\u969c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u952e\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u6e05\u7a7a：<\/p>\n

  • graphical.target\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u6e05\u7a7a：\u5bfc\u81f4systemd\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u76ee\u6807，\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u673a\u9ed1\u5c4f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • lightdm.service\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u6e05\u7a7a：\u5bfc\u81f4\u663e\u793a\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8，\u5373\u4f7f graphical.target \u6062\u590d\u540e\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n
  • rsyslog\u670d\u52a1\u88ab\u5378\u8f7d：\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7（messages\u3001secure\u7b49）\u57282025\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\u4e4b\u540e\u505c\u6b62\u5199\u5165，\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n

    <\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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