{"id":106073,"date":"2026-09-16T16:25:02","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T08:25:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/106073.html"},"modified":"2026-09-16T16:25:02","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T08:25:02","slug":"ai%e5%86%99%e7%9a%84%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e8%83%bd%e4%b8%8d%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%b4%e6%8e%a5%e4%b8%8a%e7%ba%bf%ef%bc%9f%e4%bb%8e%e6%bc%94%e7%a4%ba%e9%a1%b5%e9%9d%a2%e5%88%b0%e7%9c%9f%e5%ae%9e%e4%b8%9a%e5%8a%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/106073.html","title":{"rendered":"AI\u5199\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff1f\u4ece\u6f14\u793a\u9875\u9762\u5230\u771f\u5b9e\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd"},"content":{"rendered":"

AI\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u5199\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u9875\u9762：\u6709\u5217\u8868\u3001\u6709\u8868\u5355\u3001\u6709\u65b0\u589e\u6309\u94ae，\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f46\u4f01\u4e1a\u771f\u6b63\u4e0a\u7ebf\u65f6，\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u9875\u9762，\u800c\u662f\u6743\u9650\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

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  • \u5148\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a：\u6f14\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5230\u5e95\u5c11\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48<\/li>\n
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  • Java\u5b9e\u73b0：\u4e8b\u52a1\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u9886\u7528\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7<\/li>\n
  • \u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u548cJUnit\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8981\u8986\u76d6\u91cd\u590d\u70b9\u51fb<\/li>\n
  • SQL\u9a8c\u8bc1：\u4e0a\u7ebf\u540e\u67e5\u4ec0\u4e48<\/li>\n
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    \u8d44\u4ea7\u7f16\u7801：PJ-2026-001
    \n\u8d44\u4ea7\u540d\u79f0：\u4f1a\u8bae\u6295\u5f71\u4eea
    \n\u8d44\u4ea7\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001：IDLE
    \n\u6240\u5728\u516c\u53f8：\u5e7f\u5dde\u6570\u53cb\u79d1\u6280
    \n\u6240\u5728\u90e8\u95e8：\u884c\u653f\u90e8
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    \n\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba：\u9500\u552e\u90e8 \u738b\u660e
    \n\u5ba1\u6279\u72b6\u6001：APPROVED
    \n\u786e\u8ba4\u4eba：\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5458 admin
    \n\u8bf7\u6c42ID：REQ-ID-7788
    \n\u786e\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4：2026-09-19 10:30:00<\/p>\n

    \u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u4e5f\u56fa\u5b9a：<\/p>\n

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    \u6700\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c6\u6210\u4e09\u5f20\u8868：<\/p>\n

    CREATE<\/span> TABLE<\/span> biz_asset_card (<\/span>
    \n id BIGINT<\/span> PRIMARY<\/span> KEY<\/span> AUTO_INCREMENT<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n asset_code VARCHAR<\/span>(<\/span>64<\/span>)<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n asset_name VARCHAR<\/span>(<\/span>128<\/span>)<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n company_id BIGINT<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n dept_id BIGINT<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n asset_status VARCHAR<\/span>(<\/span>24<\/span>)<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n current_user_id BIGINT<\/span> NULL<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n version INT<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span> DEFAULT<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n UNIQUE<\/span> KEY<\/span> uk_asset_code_company (<\/span>company_id,<\/span> asset_code)<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n CHECK<\/span> (<\/span>asset_status IN<\/span> (<\/span>'IDLE'<\/span>,<\/span>'IN_USE'<\/span>,<\/span>'REPAIRING'<\/span>,<\/span>'RETIRED'<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    CREATE<\/span> TABLE<\/span> biz_asset_use_request (<\/span>
    \n id BIGINT<\/span> PRIMARY<\/span> KEY<\/span> AUTO_INCREMENT<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n request_no VARCHAR<\/span>(<\/span>64<\/span>)<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n asset_id BIGINT<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n applicant_id BIGINT<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n applicant_dept_id BIGINT<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n request_status VARCHAR<\/span>(<\/span>24<\/span>)<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n approved_by BIGINT<\/span> NULL<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n approved_at DATETIME<\/span> NULL<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n UNIQUE<\/span> KEY<\/span> uk_use_request_no (<\/span>request_no)<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n KEY<\/span> idx_use_request_asset (<\/span>asset_id,<\/span> request_status)<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n CHECK<\/span> (<\/span>request_status IN<\/span> (<\/span>'DRAFT'<\/span>,<\/span>'APPROVED'<\/span>,<\/span>'REJECTED'<\/span>,<\/span>'CONFIRMED'<\/span>,<\/span>'CANCELLED'<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    CREATE<\/span> TABLE<\/span> biz_asset_use_record (<\/span>
    \n id BIGINT<\/span> PRIMARY<\/span> KEY<\/span> AUTO_INCREMENT<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n request_id BIGINT<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n asset_id BIGINT<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n user_id BIGINT<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n confirmed_by BIGINT<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n request_idempotent_key VARCHAR<\/span>(<\/span>64<\/span>)<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n confirmed_at DATETIME<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n record_status VARCHAR<\/span>(<\/span>24<\/span>)<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n UNIQUE<\/span> KEY<\/span> uk_confirm_request_key (<\/span>request_idempotent_key)<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n UNIQUE<\/span> KEY<\/span> uk_active_asset_use (<\/span>asset_id,<\/span> record_status)<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n KEY<\/span> idx_use_record_user (<\/span>user_id,<\/span> record_status)<\/span>
    \n)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e00，uk_asset_code_company \u8bf4\u660e\u8d44\u4ea7\u7f16\u7801\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u552f\u4e00，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u5e93\u552f\u4e00\u3002\u96c6\u56e2\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc，\u4e0d\u540c\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u6cbf\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u65e7\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u5219，\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f16\u7801\u76f8\u540c\u5c31\u8bef\u5224\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e8c，uk_confirm_request_key \u548c uk_active_asset_use \u5206\u522b\u89e3\u51b3\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898：\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u590d\u63d0\u4ea4\u53ea\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55；\u540c\u4e00\u8d44\u4ea7\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u6709\u6548\u9886\u7528\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u9875\u9762\u7981\u7528\u6309\u94ae\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u552f\u4e00\u952e，\u56e0\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5237\u65b0\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u91cd\u8bd5\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u5e76\u53d1\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed5\u8fc7\u524d\u7aef\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001Java\u5b9e\u73b0：\u4e8b\u52a1\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u9886\u7528\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h3>\n

    \u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u5c55\u793aController\u548cORM\u7ec6\u8282，\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a Repository \u6362\u6210 MyBatis Mapper \u6216 JPA Repository\u3002<\/p>\n

    import<\/span> java.<\/span>time.<\/span><\/span>LocalDateTime<\/span><\/span>;<\/span>
    \nimport<\/span> java.<\/span>util.<\/span><\/span>Optional<\/span><\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    public<\/span> class<\/span> AssetUseService<\/span> {<\/span><\/p>\n

    private<\/span> final<\/span> AssetRepository<\/span> assetRepository;<\/span>
    \n private<\/span> final<\/span> UseRequestRepository<\/span> requestRepository;<\/span>
    \n private<\/span> final<\/span> UseRecordRepository<\/span> recordRepository;<\/span>
    \n private<\/span> final<\/span> AuditLogRepository<\/span> auditLogRepository;<\/span>
    \n private<\/span> final<\/span> PermissionService<\/span> permissionService;<\/span><\/p>\n

    public<\/span> AssetUseService<\/span>(<\/span>AssetRepository<\/span> assetRepository,<\/span>
    \n UseRequestRepository<\/span> requestRepository,<\/span>
    \n UseRecordRepository<\/span> recordRepository,<\/span>
    \n AuditLogRepository<\/span> auditLogRepository,<\/span>
    \n PermissionService<\/span> permissionService)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>assetRepository =<\/span> assetRepository;<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>requestRepository =<\/span> requestRepository;<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>recordRepository =<\/span> recordRepository;<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>auditLogRepository =<\/span> auditLogRepository;<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>permissionService =<\/span> permissionService;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    @Transactional<\/span>(<\/span>rollbackFor =<\/span> Exception<\/span>.<\/span>class<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n public<\/span> UseResult<\/span> confirmUse<\/span>(<\/span>ConfirmUseCommand<\/span> command)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n permissionService.<\/span>requireAssetManager<\/span>(<\/span>command.<\/span>operatorId<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    Optional<\/span><<\/span>UseRecord<\/span>><\/span><\/span> existing =<\/span>
    \n recordRepository.<\/span>findByRequestKey<\/span>(<\/span>command.<\/span>requestKey<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n if<\/span> (<\/span>existing.<\/span>isPresent<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> UseResult<\/span>.<\/span>from<\/span>(<\/span>existing.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> true<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    UseRequest<\/span> request =<\/span> requestRepository.<\/span>lockById<\/span>(<\/span>command.<\/span>requestId<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n .<\/span>orElseThrow<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> -><\/span> new<\/span> BizException<\/span>(<\/span>"\u9886\u7528\u7533\u8bf7\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728"<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n if<\/span> (<\/span>!<\/span>"APPROVED"<\/span>.<\/span>equals<\/span>(<\/span>request.<\/span>status<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n throw<\/span> new<\/span> BizException<\/span>(<\/span>"\u53ea\u6709\u5ba1\u6279\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u8ba4\u9886\u7528"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    AssetCard<\/span> asset =<\/span> assetRepository.<\/span>lockById<\/span>(<\/span>request.<\/span>assetId<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n .<\/span>orElseThrow<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> -><\/span> new<\/span> BizException<\/span>(<\/span>"\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728"<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n if<\/span> (<\/span>!<\/span>"IDLE"<\/span>.<\/span>equals<\/span>(<\/span>asset.<\/span>status<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n throw<\/span> new<\/span> BizException<\/span>(<\/span>"\u8d44\u4ea7\u5f53\u524d\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u9886\u7528\u72b6\u6001："<\/span> +<\/span> asset.<\/span>status<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    UseRecord<\/span> record =<\/span> new<\/span> UseRecord<\/span>(<\/span>
    \n null<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n request.<\/span>id<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n asset.<\/span>id<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n request.<\/span>applicantId<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n command.<\/span>operatorId<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n command.<\/span>requestKey<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n command.<\/span>confirmedAt<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n "ACTIVE"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    Long<\/span> recordId =<\/span> recordRepository.<\/span>insert<\/span>(<\/span>record)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n assetRepository.<\/span>updateStatus<\/span>(<\/span>
    \n asset.<\/span>id<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> "IDLE"<\/span>,<\/span> "IN_USE"<\/span>,<\/span> request.<\/span>applicantId<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> asset.<\/span>version<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n requestRepository.<\/span>updateStatus<\/span>(<\/span>request.<\/span>id<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> "APPROVED"<\/span>,<\/span> "CONFIRMED"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n auditLogRepository.<\/span>insert<\/span>(<\/span>AuditLog<\/span>.<\/span>assetStatusChanged<\/span>(<\/span>
    \n asset.<\/span>id<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> "IDLE"<\/span>,<\/span> "IN_USE"<\/span>,<\/span> command.<\/span>operatorId<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n command.<\/span>requestKey<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> command.<\/span>confirmedAt<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    return<\/span> new<\/span> UseResult<\/span>(<\/span>recordId,<\/span> asset.<\/span>assetCode<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> "IN_USE"<\/span>,<\/span> false<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    public<\/span> record<\/span> ConfirmUseCommand<\/span>(<\/span>
    \n Long<\/span> requestId,<\/span>
    \n Long<\/span> operatorId,<\/span>
    \n String<\/span> requestKey,<\/span>
    \n LocalDateTime<\/span> confirmedAt)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    public<\/span> record<\/span> UseResult<\/span>(<\/span>
    \n Long<\/span> recordId,<\/span>
    \n String<\/span> assetCode,<\/span>
    \n String<\/span> assetStatus,<\/span>
    \n boolean<\/span> duplicatedRequest)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n static<\/span> UseResult<\/span> from<\/span>(<\/span>UseRecord<\/span> record,<\/span> boolean<\/span> duplicated)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> new<\/span> UseResult<\/span>(<\/span>record.<\/span>id<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> record.<\/span>assetCode<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> "IN_USE"<\/span>,<\/span> duplicated)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d6\u820d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u5e42\u7b49\u952e，\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u540c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8d85\u65f6\u540e\u53ef\u91cd\u8bd5\u3002\u7528\u6237\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u70b9\u51fb\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f，\u4f46\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6ca1\u6536\u5230\u54cd\u5e94；\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a requestKey，\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7ed3\u679c，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u63d0\u793a\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u9886\u7528\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u5355\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528 lockById，\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u8ba4\u540c\u4e00\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u8bfb\u53d6\u5230 IDLE \u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5199\u5165\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f IDLE；\u4e8b\u52a1\u5185\u9501\u5b9a\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u552f\u4e00\u952e\u8981\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u5199\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u52a1\u91cc，\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e1a\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6f14\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u5f39\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6210\u529f\u201d，\u771f\u5b9e\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u8fd8\u80fd\u56de\u7b54：\u8c01\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u628a PJ-2026-001 \u4ece\u53ef\u9886\u7528\u6539\u6210\u5728\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

    \u56fe3：\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u9a8c\u6536\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6295\u5f71\u4eea\u9886\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e94\u3001\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u548cJUnit\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8981\u8986\u76d6\u91cd\u590d\u70b9\u51fb<\/h3>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u8f93\u5165\u8c03\u7528\u670d\u52a1，\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u662f：<\/p>\n

    recordId=10001
    \nassetCode=PJ-2026-001
    \nassetStatus=IN_USE
    \nduplicatedRequest=false<\/p>\n

    \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a requestKey=REQ-ID-7788 \u518d\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u6b21，\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u662f：<\/p>\n

    recordId=10001
    \nassetCode=PJ-2026-001
    \nassetStatus=IN_USE
    \nduplicatedRequest=true<\/p>\n

    \u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42ID\u518d\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4\u540c\u4e00\u7533\u8bf7，\u5e94\u5931\u8d25：<\/p>\n

    \u8d44\u4ea7\u5f53\u524d\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u9886\u7528\u72b6\u6001：IN_USE<\/p>\n

    JUnit 5 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u5199：<\/p>\n

    import<\/span> static<\/span> org.<\/span>junit.<\/span>jupiter.<\/span>api.<\/span><\/span>Assertions<\/span>.<\/span>assertEquals<\/span><\/span>;<\/span>
    \nimport<\/span> static<\/span> org.<\/span>junit.<\/span>jupiter.<\/span>api.<\/span><\/span>Assertions<\/span>.<\/span>assertThrows<\/span><\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    import<\/span> java.<\/span>time.<\/span><\/span>LocalDateTime<\/span><\/span>;<\/span>
    \nimport<\/span> org.<\/span>junit.<\/span>jupiter.<\/span>api.<\/span><\/span>Test<\/span><\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    class<\/span> AssetUseServiceTest<\/span> {<\/span><\/p>\n

    @Test<\/span>
    \n void<\/span> shouldConfirmApprovedUseRequestOnce<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n TestFixture<\/span> fx =<\/span> TestFixture<\/span>.<\/span>approvedIdleAsset<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n AssetUseService<\/span> service =<\/span> fx.<\/span>service<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    var<\/span> result =<\/span> service.<\/span>confirmUse<\/span>(<\/span>new<\/span> AssetUseService.<\/span>ConfirmUseCommand<\/span>(<\/span>
    \n 2001L<\/span>,<\/span> 1L<\/span>,<\/span> "REQ-ID-7788"<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n LocalDateTime<\/span>.<\/span>of<\/span>(<\/span>2026<\/span>,<\/span> 9<\/span>,<\/span> 19<\/span>,<\/span> 10<\/span>,<\/span> 30<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    assertEquals<\/span>(<\/span>"PJ-2026-001"<\/span>,<\/span> result.<\/span>assetCode<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n assertEquals<\/span>(<\/span>"IN_USE"<\/span>,<\/span> result.<\/span>assetStatus<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n assertEquals<\/span>(<\/span>false<\/span>,<\/span> result.<\/span>duplicatedRequest<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n assertEquals<\/span>(<\/span>"IN_USE"<\/span>,<\/span> fx.<\/span>assetRepository<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>3001L<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>status<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n assertEquals<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> fx.<\/span>auditLogRepository<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>countByAssetId<\/span>(<\/span>3001L<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    @Test<\/span>
    \n void<\/span> shouldReturnExistingRecordWhenSameRequestKeyIsRetried<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n TestFixture<\/span> fx =<\/span> TestFixture<\/span>.<\/span>approvedIdleAsset<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n AssetUseService<\/span> service =<\/span> fx.<\/span>service<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n var<\/span> command =<\/span> new<\/span> AssetUseService.<\/span>ConfirmUseCommand<\/span>(<\/span>
    \n 2001L<\/span>,<\/span> 1L<\/span>,<\/span> "REQ-ID-7788"<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n LocalDateTime<\/span>.<\/span>of<\/span>(<\/span>2026<\/span>,<\/span> 9<\/span>,<\/span> 19<\/span>,<\/span> 10<\/span>,<\/span> 30<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    var<\/span> first =<\/span> service.<\/span>confirmUse<\/span>(<\/span>command)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n var<\/span> second =<\/span> service.<\/span>confirmUse<\/span>(<\/span>command)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    assertEquals<\/span>(<\/span>first.<\/span>recordId<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> second.<\/span>recordId<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n assertEquals<\/span>(<\/span>true<\/span>,<\/span> second.<\/span>duplicatedRequest<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n assertEquals<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> fx.<\/span>recordRepository<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>countActiveByAssetId<\/span>(<\/span>3001L<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    @Test<\/span>
    \n void<\/span> shouldRejectAnotherRequestAfterAssetIsInUse<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n TestFixture<\/span> fx =<\/span> TestFixture<\/span>.<\/span>approvedIdleAsset<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n AssetUseService<\/span> service =<\/span> fx.<\/span>service<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n service.<\/span>confirmUse<\/span>(<\/span>new<\/span> AssetUseService.<\/span>ConfirmUseCommand<\/span>(<\/span>
    \n 2001L<\/span>,<\/span> 1L<\/span>,<\/span> "REQ-ID-7788"<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n LocalDateTime<\/span>.<\/span>of<\/span>(<\/span>2026<\/span>,<\/span> 9<\/span>,<\/span> 19<\/span>,<\/span> 10<\/span>,<\/span> 30<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    BizException<\/span> error =<\/span> assertThrows<\/span>(<\/span>BizException<\/span>.<\/span>class<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>)<\/span> -><\/span>
    \n service.<\/span>confirmUse<\/span>(<\/span>new<\/span> AssetUseService.<\/span>ConfirmUseCommand<\/span>(<\/span>
    \n 2001L<\/span>,<\/span> 1L<\/span>,<\/span> "REQ-ID-9999"<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n LocalDateTime<\/span>.<\/span>of<\/span>(<\/span>2026<\/span>,<\/span> 9<\/span>,<\/span> 19<\/span>,<\/span> 10<\/span>,<\/span> 31<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    assertEquals<\/span>(<\/span>"\u8d44\u4ea7\u5f53\u524d\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u9886\u7528\u72b6\u6001：IN_USE"<\/span>,<\/span> error.<\/span>getMessage<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    @Test<\/span>
    \n void<\/span> shouldRejectOperatorWithoutAssetManagerRole<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n TestFixture<\/span> fx =<\/span> TestFixture<\/span>.<\/span>approvedIdleAsset<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n fx.<\/span>permissionService<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>denyAssetManager<\/span>(<\/span>7L<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    BizException<\/span> error =<\/span> assertThrows<\/span>(<\/span>BizException<\/span>.<\/span>class<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>)<\/span> -><\/span>
    \n fx.<\/span>service<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>confirmUse<\/span>(<\/span>new<\/span> AssetUseService.<\/span>ConfirmUseCommand<\/span>(<\/span>
    \n 2001L<\/span>,<\/span> 7L<\/span>,<\/span> "REQ-ID-7788"<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n LocalDateTime<\/span>.<\/span>of<\/span>(<\/span>2026<\/span>,<\/span> 9<\/span>,<\/span> 19<\/span>,<\/span> 10<\/span>,<\/span> 30<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    assertEquals<\/span>(<\/span>"\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u786e\u8ba4\u6743\u9650"<\/span>,<\/span> error.<\/span>getMessage<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u6570\u5b57，\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0a\u7ebf\u98ce\u9669：\u6b63\u5e38\u9886\u7528\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u8d8a\u6743\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u56db\u7c7b\u7528\u4f8b\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7，\u624d\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u6309\u94ae\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

    \u56fe4：\u540e\u7aef\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u590d\u6821\u9a8c\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u5ba1\u6279\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u5e42\u7b49\u952e\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u516d\u3001SQL\u9a8c\u8bc1：\u4e0a\u7ebf\u540e\u67e5\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h3>\n

    \u4e0a\u7ebf\u540e\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u770b\u9875\u9762\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u51c6\u5907\u51e0\u6761\u56fa\u5b9a SQL，\u7528\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ed3\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8dd1\u504f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u67e5\u8be2\u8d44\u4ea7\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001：<\/p>\n

    SELECT<\/span> asset_code,<\/span> asset_status,<\/span> current_user_id
    \nFROM<\/span> biz_asset_card
    \nWHERE<\/span> asset_code =<\/span> 'PJ-2026-001'<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c：<\/p>\n

    PJ-2026-001 | IN_USE | 501<\/p>\n

    \u68c0\u67e5\u540c\u4e00\u8d44\u4ea7\u662f\u5426\u6709\u591a\u6761\u6709\u6548\u9886\u7528：<\/p>\n

    SELECT<\/span> asset_id,<\/span> COUNT<\/span>(<\/span>*<\/span>)<\/span> AS<\/span> active_count
    \nFROM<\/span> biz_asset_use_record
    \nWHERE<\/span> record_status =<\/span> 'ACTIVE'<\/span>
    \nGROUP<\/span> BY<\/span> asset_id
    \nHAVING<\/span> COUNT<\/span>(<\/span>*<\/span>)<\/span> ><\/span> 1<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u7a7a\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u67e5\u51fa\u8bb0\u5f55，\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u5e76\u53d1\u6216\u552f\u4e00\u7ea6\u675f\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u68c0\u67e5\u91cd\u590d\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55：<\/p>\n

    SELECT<\/span> request_idempotent_key,<\/span> COUNT<\/span>(<\/span>*<\/span>)<\/span> AS<\/span> cnt
    \nFROM<\/span> biz_asset_use_record
    \nWHERE<\/span> request_idempotent_key =<\/span> 'REQ-ID-7788'<\/span>
    \nGROUP<\/span> BY<\/span> request_idempotent_key;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c：<\/p>\n

    REQ-ID-7788 | 1<\/p>\n

    \u68c0\u67e5\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u8ffd\u6eaf\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316：<\/p>\n

    SELECT<\/span> business_id,<\/span> before_status,<\/span> after_status,<\/span> operator_id,<\/span> request_key
    \nFROM<\/span> biz_audit_log
    \nWHERE<\/span> business_type =<\/span> 'ASSET'<\/span>
    \n AND<\/span> business_id =<\/span> 3001<\/span>
    \nORDER<\/span> BY<\/span> id DESC<\/span>
    \nLIMIT<\/span> 1<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c：<\/p>\n

    3001 | IDLE | IN_USE | 1 | REQ-ID-7788<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b SQL \u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u628a\u201c\u4ee3\u7801\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5408\u7406\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e03\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u8fb9\u754c：\u9875\u9762\u4e0d\u62a5\u9519\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u786e<\/h3>\n

    AI\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6f14\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ecf\u5e38\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u6b63\u5e38\u8def\u5f84，\u4f46\u771f\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7ebf\u6700\u6015\u5f02\u5e38\u8def\u5f84\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u660e\u786e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fb9\u754c：<\/p>\n\n\u5f02\u5e38\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u80fd\u600e\u4e48\u505a<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5ba1\u6279\u672a\u901a\u8fc7<\/td>\n\u62d2\u7edd\u786e\u8ba4\u9886\u7528<\/td>\n\u524d\u7aef\u9690\u85cf\u6309\u94ae\u5c31\u7b97\u5b8c\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u8d44\u4ea7\u5df2\u5728\u7528<\/td>\n\u963b\u65ad\u65b0\u9886\u7528<\/td>\n\u76f4\u63a5\u8986\u76d6\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u590d<\/td>\n\u8fd4\u56de\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7ed3\u679c<\/td>\n\u518d\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u8d8a\u6743<\/td>\n\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u629b\u51fa\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f02\u5e38<\/td>\n\u53ea\u9760\u83dc\u5355\u6743\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u65e5\u5fd7\u5199\u5165\u5931\u8d25<\/td>\n\u6574\u4f53\u56de\u6eda\u6216\u8fdb\u5165\u53ef\u9760\u8865\u507f<\/td>\n\u4e1a\u52a1\u6210\u529f\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ffd\u6eaf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u8981\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u7a33，\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5165\u4e50\u89c2\u9501\u5b57\u6bb5 version\u3002\u66f4\u65b0\u8d44\u4ea7\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u5e26\u4e0a\u65e7\u7248\u672c：<\/p>\n

    UPDATE<\/span> biz_asset_card
    \nSET<\/span> asset_status =<\/span> 'IN_USE'<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n current_user_id =<\/span> 501<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n version =<\/span> version +<\/span> 1<\/span>
    \nWHERE<\/span> id =<\/span> 3001<\/span>
    \n AND<\/span> asset_status =<\/span> 'IDLE'<\/span>
    \n AND<\/span> version =<\/span> 6<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u82e5\u5f71\u54cd\u884c\u6570\u4e3a0，\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u8d44\u4ea7\u72b6\u6001\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u52a1\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u660e\u786e\u9519\u8bef，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5199\u9886\u7528\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

    \u56fe5：\u9875\u9762\u6210\u529f\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u53ef\u590d\u73b0，\u4e09\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u624d\u9002\u5408\u4e0a\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u516b\u3001\u4e0a\u7ebf\u9a8c\u6536\u6e05\u5355<\/h3>\n

    \u8fd9\u7c7b\u7531 AI \u8f85\u52a9\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf，\u6700\u5c0f\u4e0a\u7ebf\u9a8c\u6536\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4e0b\u9762\u6e05\u5355\u6267\u884c：<\/p>\n\n\u9a8c\u6536\u9879\u68c0\u67e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u56fa\u5b9a\u8f93\u5165<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528 PJ-2026-001 \u548c REQ-20260919-001<\/td>\n\u80fd\u590d\u73b0\u672c\u6587\u7ed3\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u72b6\u6001\u6821\u9a8c<\/td>\n\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e3a REPAIRING \u65f6\u786e\u8ba4\u9886\u7528<\/td>\n\u540e\u7aef\u62d2\u7edd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5ba1\u6279\u6821\u9a8c<\/td>\n\u7533\u8bf7\u4e3a DRAFT \u65f6\u786e\u8ba4\u9886\u7528<\/td>\n\u540e\u7aef\u62d2\u7edd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5e42\u7b49\u6821\u9a8c<\/td>\n\u540c\u4e00 requestKey \u8fde\u7eed\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e24\u6b21<\/td>\n\u53ea\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6743\u9650\u6821\u9a8c<\/td>\n\u666e\u901a\u5458\u5de5\u8c03\u7528\u786e\u8ba4\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\n\u540e\u7aef\u62d2\u7edd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    SQL\u6838\u5bf9<\/td>\n\u67e5\u8be2\u6709\u6548\u9886\u7528\u8bb0\u5f55<\/td>\n\u540c\u8d44\u4ea7\u6700\u591a\u4e00\u6761<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5ba1\u8ba1\u8ffd\u6eaf<\/td>\n\u67e5\u8be2\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6761\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7<\/td>\n\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u524d\u540e\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5931\u8d25\u6062\u590d<\/td>\n\u6a21\u62df\u65e5\u5fd7\u5199\u5165\u5931\u8d25<\/td>\n\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0d\u7559\u4e0b\u534a\u622a\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u8fd9\u4efd\u6e05\u5355\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u770b\u201cAI\u5199\u5f97\u5feb\u4e0d\u5feb\u201d\u3002AI\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u9875\u9762\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u901f\u5ea6，\u4f46\u4e0a\u7ebf\u8d28\u91cf\u4ecd\u7136\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fb9\u754c\u662f\u5426\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Spring Framework：\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n
    • MySQL 8.4：InnoDB\u4e8b\u52a1\u6a21\u578b<\/li>\n
    • MySQL 8.4：CREATE TABLE CHECK\u7ea6\u675f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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