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ms\u5185\u53ef\u7528&#xff0c;\u5371\u9669\u4e8b\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b\u572830-100 ms\u5185\u89e6\u53d1\u5e94\u6fc0&#xff0c;\u8bed\u97f3\u8bed\u53e5\u539f\u8bed\u5728200-500 ms\u5185\u4ea7\u51fa&#xff08;\u4f9b\u5927\u8111\u6162\u73af&#xff09;[11,13,19]\u3002\u6267\u884c\u95ed\u73af\u4e2d\u542c\u89c9\u4e0e\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5dee\u5f02[11,19]&#xff1a;\u89c6\u89c9\u662f&#034;\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u80cc\u666f&#034;&#xff08;\u8fde\u7eed\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u4f53\u4e0e\u573a\u666f\u4fe1\u606f&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u542c\u89c9\u662f&#034;\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u524d\u666f&#034;&#xff08;\u65b0\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u5207\u6362&#xff09;\u2014\u2014\u542c\u5230\u95e8\u94c3\u58f0\u3001\u8b66\u62a5\u58f0\u3001\u547c\u5524\u58f0\u90fd\u662f\u6253\u65ad\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1\u65b0\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u4e8b\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5c0f\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u56e0\u6b64\u5929\u7136\u662f&#034;\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u578b&#034;\u5904\u7406\u5668[11,19]\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.7 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Hz\u8c03\u5e45\u5305\u7edc&#xff09;\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u68c0\u6d4b\u5c16\u53eb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u58f0\u5b66\u7ebf\u7d22[8]\u3002\u5feb\u6162\u4e24\u8def\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5bf9\u7167&#xff1a;\u4f4e\u901a\u8def\u5bf9\u5e94\u8f7b\u91cf\u7279\u5f81\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668&#xff08;\u5e38\u9a7b\u3001\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u3001\u7c97\u7cd9\u4f46\u5feb&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u9ad8\u901a\u8def\u5bf9\u5e94\u5927\u8111\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790&#xff08;\u6309\u9700\u3001\u79d2\u7ea7\u3001\u7cbe\u7ec6\u4f46\u6162&#xff09;\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u53cc\u8111\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5feb\u6162\u73af\u5206\u5c42\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e3a&#034;\u5371\u673a\u58f0\u97f3\u5148\u54cd\u5e94\u540e\u7406\u89e3&#034;\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f9d\u636e[7,11]\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.5 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\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u6d41\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u57fa\u7840<\/h4>\n<p>\u8bed\u97f3\u5feb\u8f6c\u5199\u4f9d\u8d56\u6d41\u5f0f\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f[20-23]\u3002Whisper\u4ee568\u4e07\u5c0f\u65f6\u5f31\u76d1\u7763\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3&#xff0c;\u5728\u566a\u58f0\u4e0e\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u573a\u666f\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5c5e\u6574\u6bb5\u5904\u7406&#xff08;\u79bb\u7ebf&#xff09;[20]&#xff1b;\u6d41\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u4ee5\u589e\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0&#034;\u8fb9\u8bf4\u8fb9\u8f6c&#034;&#xff1a;RNN-T&#xff08;\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8f6c\u6362\u5668&#xff09;\u662f\u6d41\u5f0f\u7aef\u5230\u7aefASR\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6e90\u5934[21]&#xff0c;\u5e26\u5355\u8c03\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u6d41\u5f0fRNN-T\u652f\u6301\u8bbe\u5907\u7aef\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8bc6\u522b[22]&#xff1b;\u7aef\u5230\u7aefASR\u7efc\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u6d41\u5f0fRNN-T\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u89e3\u7801\u5668&#xff08;AED&#xff09;\u7684\u65f6\u5ef6\u4e0e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6743\u8861[23]\u3002\u5524\u9192\u8bcd\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u5feb\u73af\u7684&#034;\u95e8\u536b&#034;\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u542c\u4e2d\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u68c0\u6d4b\u5524\u9192\u8bcd&#xff0c;\u5524\u9192\u540e\u624d\u542f\u52a8\u5b8c\u6574\u8bc6\u522b\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf[11,23]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5feb\u8f6c\u5199\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9a\u4f4d[20-23]&#xff1a;\u5c0f\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u8ffd\u6c42&#034;\u5feb\u800c\u53ef\u7528&#034;\u2014\u2014\u4f18\u5148\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u53ca\u65f6\u4ea7\u51fa&#xff0c;\u8bc6\u522b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u63d0\u5347\u7531\u5927\u8111\u4fa7&#xff08;\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u7ea0\u9519&#xff09;\u5b8c\u6210[13,20-23]\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.7 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\u5c0f\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h4>\n<p>\u7efc\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7406\u8bba&#xff0c;\u5c0f\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a[1-13,19]&#xff1a;\u4f4d\u4e8eL3\u611f\u77e5\u95e8\u6237\u4e0eL4\u5c0f\u8111\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5feb\u73af\u542c\u89c9\u4e13\u7528\u5c42&#xff0c;\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u5904\u7406&#xff08;\u6162\u73af\u8bed\u4e49&#xff09;\u6784\u6210\u542c\u89c9\u7684&#034;\u5feb-\u6162&#034;\u53cc\u8f68[11,13]\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9075\u5faa\u4e09\u6761\u539f\u5219[11-13,19]&#xff1a;\u5176\u4e00&#xff0c;\u5feb\u73af\u4f18\u5148\u2014\u2014\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u5371\u673a\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u65f6\u6807\u9884\u7b97\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7&#xff0c;\u5904\u7406\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ea7\u90fd\u6309\u5feb\u73af\u7ea6\u675f\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff08;\u8f7b\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6d41\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u3001\u65e9\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c&#xff09;[11,19]&#xff1b;\u5176\u4e8c&#xff0c;\u89e6\u53d1\u5148\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u2014\u2014\u5371\u9669\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u7684&#034;\u5feb\u89e6\u53d1&#034;\u5148\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u7684&#034;\u6df1\u5206\u6790&#034;&#xff0c;\u89e6\u53d1\u901a\u9053\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u901a\u9053&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5371\u673a\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u88ab\u8bed\u4e49\u5904\u7406\u963b\u585e[7,11]&#xff1b;\u5176\u4e09&#xff0c;\u4f9b\u6570\u5927\u8111\u2014\u2014\u8bed\u97f3\u5feb\u8f6c\u5199\u4e0e\u8bed\u53e5\u539f\u8bed\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u4ee5&#034;\u5927\u8111\u4e94\u5b50\u7f51\u53ef\u6d88\u8d39&#034;\u4e3a\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u51c6&#xff0c;\u5c0f\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u662f\u5927\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005&#xff0c;\u800c\u975e\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8005[13,15,19]\u3002\u4e09\u9879\u539f\u5219\u5171\u540c\u786e\u7acb\u5c0f\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u5904\u7406&#034;\u542c\u5f97\u5feb\u3001\u542c\u5f97\u51c6\u3001\u4f9b\u5f97\u4e0a&#034;\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u8c03[11-13,19]\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3 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ms&#xff09;\u4e3a\u7ea6\u675f&#xff0c;\u5b81\u53ef\u7ed3\u679c\u7c97\u7cd9\u4e0d\u53ef\u54cd\u5e94\u8fdf\u6ede[11,19]&#xff1b;\u542c\u65b9\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c5e\u6027&#xff08;\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u573a\u666f&#xff09;\u662f\u5c0f\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u804c\u80fd[1-2,11]&#xff1b;\u542c\u5371\u673a\u2014\u2014\u5371\u9669\u58f0\u5b66\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5e94\u6fc0\u89e6\u53d1\u662f\u5c0f\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u804c\u80fd[6-9,11]&#xff1b;\u4f9b\u5f97\u5feb\u2014\u2014\u8bed\u97f3\u5feb\u8f6c\u5199\u4e0e\u8bed\u53e5\u539f\u8bed\u4ee5\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4ea7\u51fa&#xff0c;\u4f9b\u5927\u8111\u6d88\u8d39[13,20-23]\u3002\u4e0e\u5c0f\u8111\u89c6\u89c9\u7684&#034;\u770b\u6e05\u52a8\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4&#034;\u5bf9\u5076&#xff0c;\u5c0f\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u53ef\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a&#034;\u542c\u6e05\u58f0\u97f3\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u542c\u51fa\u5371\u9669\u65f6\u523b&#034;[11,19]\u3002&#034;\u4e09\u5feb\u4e00\u542c&#034;\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6392\u5e8f&#xff1a;\u542c\u5371\u673a\u6700\u4f18\u5148&#xff08;\u5b89\u5168\u65e0\u4ef7&#xff09;\u3001\u542c\u65b9\u4f4d\u6b21\u4e4b&#xff08;\u7a7a\u95f4\u884c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840&#xff09;\u3001\u4f9b\u5f97\u5feb\u518d\u6b21&#xff08;\u670d\u52a1\u8ba4\u77e5&#xff09;\u3001\u5feb\u68c0\u4e50\u611f\u6bbf\u540e&#xff08;\u60c5\u611f\u589e\u503c&#xff09;\u2014\u2014\u8d44\u6e90\u7d27\u5f20\u65f6\u6309\u6b64\u987a\u5e8f\u4fdd\u969c&#xff0c;\u4e0eGWS\u7684\u751f\u5b58&gt;\u5b89\u5168&gt;\u4efb\u52a1&gt;\u793e\u4ea4\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4e00\u81f4[7,11]\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.2 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ms&#xff09;&#xff1a;VAD\u2192\u5524\u9192\/\u8bed\u97f3\u6d41\u2192\u6d41\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u2192\u53e5\u5b50\u8fb9\u754c\u2192\u8bed\u53e5\u5feb\u901f\u8865\u5168\u2192\u8bed\u53e5\u539f\u8bed[13,20-23]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u6761\u652f\u8def\u7684\u65f6\u6807\u5dee\u5f02\u51b3\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d&#xff1a;\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u5371\u673a\u652f\u8def\u5e38\u9a7b\u8f7b\u91cf\u6a21\u578b&#xff08;\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8bed\u97f3\u652f\u8def\u6309\u9700\u542f\u52a8&#xff08;\u5524\u9192\u540e\u6fc0\u6d3b&#xff09;[11,23]\u3002\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f&#034;\u65e9\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c&#034;&#xff1a;\u7a7a\u95f4\u652f\u8def\u5148\u51fa\u65b9\u4f4d\u7c97\u5224&#xff08;\u5982&#034;\u5de6\u4fa730\u00b0\u6709\u58f0\u97f3&#034;&#xff09;\u518d\u7ec6\u5316&#xff0c;\u5371\u673a\u652f\u8def\u5148\u51fa&#034;\u5371\u9669\/\u5b89\u5168&#034;\u4e8c\u5206\u7c7b\u518d\u51fa\u7ec6\u5206\u7c7b\u522b&#xff0c;\u8bed\u97f3\u652f\u8def\u5148\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u8f6c\u5199\u518d\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u8bed\u53e5\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u7ea7\u90fd\u53ef\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u65f6\u523b\u88ab\u6253\u65ad\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u4f18\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5feb\u73af\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0a\u9650[11,19]\u3002\u5206\u7ea7\u4ea7\u51fa\u8fd8\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u4fbf\u5229&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ea7\u90fd\u53ef\u72ec\u7acb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u66ff\u6362\u2014\u2014\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7ea7\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ea7\u3001\u539f\u8bed\u7ea7\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee5\u6807\u51c6\u6d88\u606f\u89e3\u8026&#xff0c;\u4efb\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u7ea7&#xff0c;\u7b26\u5408\u7cfb\u5217\u8bba\u6587&#034;\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u9010\u7ea7\u9a8c\u8bc1&#034;\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u539f\u5219[11,19]\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.4 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&#061; {id, azimuth, elevation, distance, scene, confidence, timestamp}&#xff08;\u58f0\u6e90\u5bf9\u8c61&#xff0c;\u65b9\u4f4d\u4f30\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u53c2\u7167\u53cc\u8033\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76[2,31]&#xff09;&#xff1b;AuditoryUtterance &#061; {speaker_id, text, intent_hint, boundary, confidence, timestamp}&#xff08;\u542c\u89c9\u8bed\u53e5\u539f\u8bed&#xff09;&#xff1b;TriggerSignal &#061; {type, strength, target_subsystem, timestamp}&#xff08;\u89e6\u53d1\u4fe1\u53f7&#xff1a;danger\/music\/name-call&#xff09;[11-13]\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u70b9&#xff1a;\u6240\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u643a\u5e26\u5168\u5c40\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u4e0e\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u4f9b\u6d88\u8d39\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u5e8f\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u8bc1\u636e\u6743\u8861&#xff1b;SoundObject\u4e0e\u89c6\u89c9\u7684Object3D\u5171\u4eab\u7a7a\u95f4\u5750\u6807\u8868\u793a&#xff08;\u540c\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\u5750\u6807\u7cfb&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f7f&#034;\u542c\u58f0\u8fa9\u4f4d&#034;\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u9a71\u52a8\u89c6\u89c9\u8f6c\u5411[11,19]\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u7ecfGWS\u5e7f\u64ad\u65f6\u6309\u7c7b\u522b\u6807\u6ce8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u2014\u2014TriggerSignal\u4e2d\u7684danger\u6d88\u606f\u4e3a\u751f\u5b58\u7ea7\u3001\u5176\u4f59\u4e3a\u4efb\u52a1\/\u793e\u4ea4\u7ea7&#xff0c;GWS\u6309\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8c03\u5ea6[11]\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.5 \u5c0f\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6280\u672f\u6808<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c0f\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u7684\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6280\u672f\u6808[1-13,20-25]&#xff1a;\u524d\u7aef\u2014\u2014\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u9635\u5217&#xff08;\u53cc\u8033\/\u73af\u5f62&#xff09;\u4e0e\u6ce2\u675f\u6210\u5f62&#xff08;\u58f0\u6e90\u589e\u5f3a&#xff09;[11]&#xff1b;\u7279\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u53cc\u8033\u65f6\u9891\u7279\u5f81&#xff08;ITD-map\/ILD-map[2,11]&#xff09;\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u5d4c\u5165&#xff08;\u8bed\u97f3\/\u97f3\u4e50\/\u73af\u5883\u58f0\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u57fa\u7840&#xff09;[24-25]&#xff1b;\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u53cc\u8033SELD\u7c7b\u7f51\u7edc&#xff08;\u68c0\u6d4b&#043;\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8054\u5408&#xff09;[2,11]&#xff1b;\u8bed\u97f3\u2014\u2014\u6d41\u5f0fRNN-T\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b&#xff08;\u5feb\u8f6c\u5199[21-23]&#xff09;\u4e0e\u5524\u9192\u8bcd\u6a21\u578b[23]&#xff1b;\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u5371\u9669\u58f0\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668&#xff08;\u5c16\u53eb\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u7279\u5f81[8]&#xff09;\u3001\u58f0\u5b66\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u7c7b[24-25]&#xff1b;\u89e6\u53d1\u2014\u2014\u5e94\u6fc0\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u89c4\u5219&#043;\u9608\u503c\u7f51\u7edc[6-9]\u3002\u9009\u578b\u539f\u5219[11,19]&#xff1a;\u5feb\u73af\u652f\u8def\u7528\u8f7b\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u65f6\u5ef6\u9884\u7b97&#xff0c;\u8bed\u97f3\u652f\u8def\u53ef\u5728\u5524\u9192\u540e\u8c03\u7528\u8f83\u5927\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u5168\u90e8\u6a21\u578b\u987b\u652f\u6301\u6d41\u5f0f\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u589e\u91cf\u8f93\u51fa[11,23]&#xff1b;\u6a21\u578b\u5e93\u6309&#034;\u5e38\u9a7b\u7ea7-\u5524\u9192\u7ea7-\u6309\u9700\u7ea7&#034;\u4e09\u7ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2014\u2014\u5e38\u9a7b\u7ea7&#xff08;VAD\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b&#xff09;\u529f\u8017\u6700\u4f4e\u3001\u5524\u9192\u7ea7&#xff08;\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u5feb\u8f6c\u5199&#xff09;\u4e2d\u529f\u8017\u3001\u6309\u9700\u7ea7&#xff08;\u5927\u8111\u6df1\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b&#xff09;\u4e0d\u5360\u5feb\u73af\u9884\u7b97[11,23]\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.6 \u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u63a5\u53e3<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c0f\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u7c7b\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9e\u73b0&#034;\u5feb\u89e6\u53d1-\u6df1\u5206\u6790&#034;\u534f\u4f5c[11-13]&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u89e6\u53d1-\u786e\u8ba4\u63a5\u53e3&#xff1a;\u5c0f\u8111\u5feb\u89e6\u53d1&#xff08;\u5371\u9669\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u540d\u5b57\u547c\u53eb&#xff09;\u5148\u884c\u5e7f\u64ad&#xff0c;\u5927\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u4e0e\u4e94\u5b50\u7f51\u968f\u540e\u786e\u8ba4\u2014\u2014\u5e94\u6fc0\u89e6\u53d1\u540e\u5927\u8111\u5224\u65ad&#034;\u662f\u5426\u8bef\u62a5&#034;\u5e76\u6821\u6b63&#xff1b;\u8212\u7545\u89e6\u53d1\u540e\u5927\u8111\u97f3\u4e50\u901a\u9053\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u97f3\u4e50\u5e76\u7ec6\u5316\u60c5\u611f[7,13]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bed\u53e5-\u7406\u89e3\u63a5\u53e3&#xff1a;\u5c0f\u8111\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u8bed\u53e5\u539f\u8bed&#xff08;\u5feb\u8f6c\u5199&#043;\u8fb9\u754c&#xff09;\u662f\u5927\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u5904\u7406&#034;\u8bed\u53e5\u8865\u5168\u4e0e\u8bed\u4e49\u5316&#034;\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u5927\u8111\u5728\u5c0f\u8111\u8bed\u53e5\u539f\u8bed\u4e4b\u4e0a\u505a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8865\u5168\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u89c4\u6574\u4e0e\u610f\u56fe\u8bc6\u522b&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u91cd\u590d\u5e95\u5c42\u8f6c\u5199[13]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e-\u89e3\u91ca\u63a5\u53e3&#xff1a;\u5c0f\u8111\u7684\u58f0\u6e90\u65b9\u4f4d\u4e0e\u573a\u666f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4f9b\u5927\u8111\u8bed\u4e49\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u951a\u5b9a&#xff08;\u201c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u5728\u5de6\u4fa7&#034;\u2192\u8bed\u4e49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c5e\u6027&#xff09;[11-13]\u3002\u4e24\u7ea7\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f&#xff1a;\u5c0f\u8111\u5148\u51fa&#034;\u5feb\u7ed3\u679c\u201d&#xff08;\u6beb\u79d2-\u767e\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5927\u8111\u540e\u51fa&#034;\u6df1\u7ed3\u679c&#034;&#xff08;\u79d2\u7ea7&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e24\u7ea7\u7ed3\u679c\u5728GWS\u4e2d\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u5173\u8054&#xff0c;\u5927\u8111\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4fee\u6b63\u5c0f\u8111\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7c97\u7cd9\u4e4b\u5904[11-13]\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.7 \u53cc\u89e6\u53d1\u901a\u9053&#xff1a;\u5371\u9669\u89e6\u53d1\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u89e6\u53d1<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c0f\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u804c\u80fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u4e24\u6761\u901a\u9053[6-11,13]&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u5371\u9669\u89e6\u53d1\u901a\u9053&#xff08;\u751f\u5b58\u7ea7&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5c16\u53eb\u3001\u8b66\u62a5\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u7834\u788e\u3001\u649e\u51fb\u7b49\u5371\u9669\u58f0\u5b66\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2192\u5e94\u6fc0\u89e6\u53d1\u4fe1\u53f7\u2192\u751f\u5b58\u5c42&#xff08;L5&#xff09;\u76f4\u63a5\u54cd\u5e94&#xff08;\u505c\u6b62\u5f53\u524d\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u8f6c\u5411\u58f0\u6e90\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u9632\u62a4&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6d88\u606f\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6700\u9ad8[6-9,11]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60c5\u611f\u89e6\u53d1\u901a\u9053&#xff08;\u4efb\u52a1\/\u793e\u4ea4\u7ea7&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u8282\u594f\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u8c03\u5f0f\u5feb\u68c0\u2192\u60c5\u611f\u6fc0\u53d1\u4fe1\u53f7\u2192\u60c5\u611f\u5b50\u7f51&#xff08;\u516b\u7ef4\u60c5\u611f\u72b6\u6001\u8c03\u5236&#xff09;\u4e0e\u611f\u77e5\u7406\u89e3\u5b50\u7f51&#xff08;\u97f3\u4e50\u60c5\u5883\u7406\u89e3&#xff09;[10,13,17]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53cc\u901a\u9053\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u8bbe\u8ba1[7,11]&#xff1a;\u5371\u9669\u89e6\u53d1\u901a\u9053\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u60c5\u611f\u89e6\u53d1\u901a\u9053&#xff08;\u907f\u514d\u628a\u8b66\u62a5\u58f0\u8bef\u89e6\u4e3a\u60c5\u611f\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u628a\u97f3\u4e50\u8bef\u89e6\u4e3a\u5371\u9669&#xff09;&#xff1b;\u89e6\u53d1\u4fe1\u53f7\u643a\u5e26\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u5b50\u7f51\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u7531GWS\u6309\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8def\u7531[11]\u3002\u53cc\u901a\u9053\u5171\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c42\u7684\u58f0\u5b66\u4e8b\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668&#xff0c;\u4f46\u89e6\u53d1\u903b\u8f91\u72ec\u7acb[7,11]\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.8 \u964d\u7ea7\u4e0e\u5bb9\u9519\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c0f\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u7684\u964d\u7ea7\u4e0e\u5bb9\u9519[11-13,19]&#xff1a;\u5355\u9ea6\u5931\u6548\u2014\u2014\u53cc\u8033\/\u9635\u5217\u5197\u4f59&#xff08;\u5355\u4fa7\u5931\u6548\u9000\u5316\u4e3a\u5355\u8033\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u4fdd\u7559\u8bed\u97f3\u5904\u7406\u3001\u964d\u7ea7\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6&#xff09;[2,11]&#xff1b;\u566a\u58f0\u6df9\u6ca1\u2014\u2014\u5371\u9669\u58f0\u5728\u5f3a\u566a\u58f0\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6f0f\u68c0&#xff0c;\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u7279\u5f81\u5197\u4f59&#xff08;\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6&#043;\u9891\u8c31\u5f02\u5e38&#043;\u54cd\u5ea6\u7a81\u53d8&#xff09;\u4e0e\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u9608\u503c[8,11]&#xff1b;\u89e6\u53d1\u8bef\u62a5\u2014\u2014\u5e94\u6fc0\u89e6\u53d1\u91c7\u7528&#034;\u5206\u7ea7\u786e\u8ba4&#034;&#xff08;\u5148\u8f7b\u54cd\u5e94\u518d\u91cd\u54cd\u5e94&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u786e\u8ba4\u901a\u9053\u7531\u5927\u8111\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u627f\u62c5[7,11]&#xff1b;\u7b97\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u2014\u2014\u964d\u7ea7\u4e3a\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u5371\u673a\u652f\u8def\u4e0e\u5524\u9192\u8bcd\u68c0\u6d4b&#xff08;\u6700\u4f4e\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8bed\u97f3\u4e0e\u97f3\u4e50\u652f\u8def\u6309\u9700\u5173\u95ed[11,23]\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4 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kHz&#xff09;\u56e0\u5934\u90e8\u58f0\u5f71\u663e\u8457[2]&#xff1b;\u9891\u8c31\u7ebf\u7d22\u2014\u2014HRTF\u6a21\u677f\u5339\u914d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ef0\u89d2\u4e0e\u524d\u540e\u6d88\u89e3[2]\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0[2,11]&#xff1a;\u53cc\u8033\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ecf\u77ed\u65f6\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u53d8\u6362&#xff0c;\u63d0\u53d6\u5404\u9891\u5e26\u7684ITD\/ILD\u7279\u5f81\u56fe&#xff08;BiSELD\u7c7b\u7684ITD-map\/ILD-map\u8f93\u5165&#xff09;[11]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53cc\u8033\u7ebf\u7d22\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u4e0e\u8865\u507f[2]&#xff1a;\u9525\u5f62\u6df7\u6dc6&#xff08;\u524d\u540e\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u65b9\u4f4d\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u4f3c\u53cc\u8033\u7ebf\u7d22&#xff09;\u2014\u2014\u4ee5HRTF\u9891\u8c31\u7ebf\u7d22\u4e0e\u5934\u90e8\u5fae\u52a8&#xff08;\u8f6c\u52a8\u5934\u90e8\u6253\u7834\u6df7\u6dc6&#xff09;\u6d88\u89e3&#xff1b;\u8fdc\u573a\u8870\u51cf&#xff08;\u8ddd\u79bb\u4fe1\u606f\u5f31&#xff09;\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u54cd\u5ea6\u4e0e\u573a\u666f\u5148\u9a8c\u4f30\u8ba1\u8ddd\u79bb[2,11]\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.2 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ms&#xff09;\u5185&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5f15\u5165\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u53e5\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u6a21\u578b[13,22-23]\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.5 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music-calm&#xff0c;\u5728\u516b\u7ef4\u60c5\u611f\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5411&#034;\u4e50&#034;&#xff08;\u8212\u7545&#xff09;\u7ef4\u5ea6\u65bd\u52a0\u6e29\u548c\u504f\u7f6e[17]&#xff1b;\u751f\u7406\u7c7b\u6bd4\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u542c\u8212\u7f13\u97f3\u4e50\u5fc3\u7387\u4e0e\u76ae\u7535\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u5bf9\u5e94\u5e73\u9759\u8212\u7545[10]&#xff1b;\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u2014\u2014\u7528\u6237\u5728\u653e\u677e\u573a\u666f\u64ad\u653e\u8f7b\u97f3\u4e50\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5&#034;\u8212\u7545&#034;\u4e3a\u4ea4\u4e92\u57fa\u8c03&#xff08;\u8bed\u901f\u653e\u7f13\u3001\u8bed\u6c14\u6e29\u548c&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u611f\u77e5\u7406\u89e3\u5b50\u7f51\u540c\u6b65\u8fdb\u5165&#034;\u8f7b\u677e\u60c5\u5883&#034;\u7406\u89e3[14,17]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5feb\u89e6\u53d1\u4e0e\u6df1\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8854\u63a5[10,13]&#xff1a;\u8212\u7545\u89e6\u53d1\u662f&#034;\u5148\u884c\u4fe1\u53f7&#034;&#xff08;1-2\u79d2\u5185\u53d1\u51fa&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5927\u8111\u97f3\u4e50\u901a\u9053\u968f\u540e\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u505a\u6df1\u5ea6\u60c5\u611f\u8bc6\u522b&#xff08;\u5b8c\u6574\u7279\u5f81&#043;\u516b\u7ef4\u6620\u5c04[13]&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u82e5\u6df1\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5feb\u89e6\u53d1\u4e00\u81f4&#xff08;\u786e\u4e3a\u8212\u7f13\u2192\u8212\u7545&#xff09;\u5219\u5f3a\u5316\u89e6\u53d1&#xff1b;\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4&#xff08;\u5feb\u68c0\u8bef\u5224&#xff09;\u5219\u6821\u6b63\u60c5\u611f\u504f\u7f6e\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u5feb\u68c0\u8bef\u5dee\u4f9b\u53cd\u601d[13,18]\u3002\u8212\u7545\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u2014\u2014\u966a\u4f34\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7528\u6237\u5728\u542c\u8212\u7f13\u97f3\u4e50\u4e14\u8bed\u901f\u653e\u7f13&#xff08;\u4f4e\u5524\u9192\u8bed\u97f3\u7ebf\u7d22[30]&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u89e6\u53d1&#034;\u8212\u7545&#034;\u60c5\u611f\u57fa\u8c03&#xff0c;\u4ea4\u4e92\u8f6c\u4e3a\u8f7b\u58f0\u7ec6\u8bed&#xff1b;\u82e5\u7528\u6237\u968f\u540e\u5173\u95ed\u97f3\u4e50\u5e76\u51fa\u73b0\u53f9\u6c14&#xff08;\u8bed\u97f3\u60c5\u611f\u7ebf\u7d22\u8f6c\u5411\u4f4e\u843d&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8212\u7545\u89e6\u53d1\u81ea\u52a8\u64a4\u9500\u5e76\u8f6c\u4e3a&#034;\u5b89\u9759\u966a\u4f34&#034;\u6a21\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u89e6\u53d1\u59cb\u7ec8\u8ddf\u968f\u7528\u6237\u72b6\u6001\u800c\u975e\u673a\u68b0\u7ed1\u5b9a\u97f3\u4e50\u64ad\u653e\u72b6\u6001[10,13,17,30]\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>7.3 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BPM\u4ee5\u4e0a&#xff09;\u3001\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u5927\u8c03\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u843d\u5165&#034;\u9ad8\u5524\u9192&#043;\u6b63\u6548\u4ef7&#034;\u533a\u57df&#xff0c;\u89e6\u53d1\u6fc0\u53d1\u4fe1\u53f7[10,13]&#xff1a;\u60c5\u611f\u5b50\u7f51\u5411&#034;\u559c\/\u4e50&#034;\u7684\u9ad8\u5524\u9192\u4fa7\u65bd\u52a0\u504f\u7f6e&#xff08;\u632f\u594b\u72b6\u6001&#xff09;[17]&#xff1b;\u884c\u4e3a\u503e\u5411\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u5524\u9192\u60c5\u611f\u8c03\u5236\u4efb\u52a1\u8282\u594f&#xff08;\u8fd0\u52a8\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6fc0\u6602\u97f3\u4e50\u63d0\u5347\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f3a\u5ea6&#xff1b;\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6fc0\u6602\u97f3\u4e50\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\u57fa\u8c03&#xff09;[10,17]\u3002\u8d1f\u9762\u9ad8\u5524\u9192\u97f3\u4e50&#xff08;\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5f0f\u7684\u5608\u6742\u9ad8\u5524\u9192&#043;\u6697\u8c03\u5f0f&#xff09;\u843d\u5165&#034;\u9ad8\u5524\u9192&#043;\u8d1f\u6548\u4ef7&#034;&#xff0c;\u89e6\u53d1&#034;\u8b66\u89c9\/\u70e6\u8e81&#034;\u4fe1\u53f7\u800c\u975e\u6fc0\u53d1\u2014\u2014\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc6\u522b\u540e\u503e\u5411\u5efa\u8bae\u964d\u4f4e\u97f3\u91cf\u6216\u5207\u6362&#xff08;\u5c0a\u91cd\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u4e3b&#xff09;[10,13]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89e6\u53d1\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236[13,17]&#xff1a;\u97f3\u4e50\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53d7\u60c5\u5883\u95e8\u63a7&#xff08;\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u97f3\u4e50\u89e6\u53d1\u964d\u7ea7\u4e3a&#034;\u4ec5\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0d\u6270\u52a8&#034;\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u89e6\u53d1\u89c4\u5219\u4e00\u81f4[13]&#xff09;&#xff1b;\u9ad8\u5524\u9192\u89e6\u53d1\u987b\u9632&#034;\u6301\u7eed\u6fc0\u6602\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u900f\u652f&#034;\u2014\u2014\u89e6\u53d1\u540e\u76d1\u6d4b\u60c5\u611f\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u9ad8\u5524\u9192\u81ea\u52a8\u56de\u843d[17]\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;\u7528\u6237\u5728\u8dd1\u6b65\u65f6\u64ad\u653e\u5feb\u8282\u594f\u97f3\u4e50&#xff0c;\u5c0f\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u5feb\u68c0\u89e6\u53d1&#034;\u6fc0\u53d1&#034;\u4fe1\u53f7&#xff0c;\u60c5\u611f\u5b50\u7f51\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u5524\u9192-\u6b63\u6548\u4ef7\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u884c\u4e3a\u5c42\u968f\u4e4b\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u57fa\u8c03&#xff1b;\u82e5\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6df1\u591c\u72ec\u81ea\u64ad\u653e\u60b2\u4f24\u6162\u6b4c&#xff0c;\u5feb\u68c0\u89e6\u53d1&#034;\u5fe7\u4f24&#034;\u4fe1\u53f7&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc6\u522b\u5230\u4f4e\u5524\u9192-\u8d1f\u6548\u4ef7\u540e\u503e\u5411\u6e29\u548c\u966a\u4f34&#xff08;\u4e0d\u5f3a\u884c\u6253\u65ad\u97f3\u4e50&#xff0c;\u4f46\u8c03\u6574\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bed\u6c14\u4e3a\u5b89\u9759\u652f\u6301&#xff09;\u2014\u2014\u89e6\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u800c\u975e\u66ff\u7528\u6237\u51b3\u5b9a\u60c5\u7eea[10,13,17]\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>7.4 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\u5c0f\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h4>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u5c0f\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u4e94\u7ef4\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb[2-13,24-25]&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u7a7a\u95f4\u542c\u89c9\u8d28\u91cf&#xff1a;\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6&#xff08;\u65b9\u4f4d\u89d2\u8bef\u5dee&#xff09;\u3001\u573a\u666f\u5206\u7c7b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002\u6d4b\u5ea6&#xff1a;\u53cc\u8033\u5b9a\u4f4d\u57fa\u51c6\u4e0eDCASE\u57fa\u51c6[2,24-25]\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u53c2\u8003&#xff1a;\u5b89\u9759\u573a\u666f\u65b9\u4f4d\u8bef\u5dee&lt;5\u00b0&#xff0c;\u566a\u58f0\u573a\u666f&lt;15\u00b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bed\u97f3\u5feb\u8f6c\u5199\u8d28\u91cf&#xff1a;\u6d41\u5f0f\u8f6c\u5199\u5b57\u51c6\u786e\u7387&#xff08;\u542b\u90e8\u5206\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ca\u65f6\u6027&#xff09;\u3001\u8bed\u53e5\u8fb9\u754c\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u3001\u8bed\u53e5\u539f\u8bed\u53ef\u7528\u7387[13,20-23]\u3002\u6d4b\u5ea6&#xff1a;\u6d41\u5f0fASR\u8bc4\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5371\u9669\u68c0\u6d4b\u8d28\u91cf&#xff1a;\u5371\u9669\u4e8b\u4ef6\u68c0\u51fa\u7387\u3001\u8bef\u62a5\u7387\u3001\u5e94\u6fc0\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u5ef6\u3002\u6d4b\u5ea6&#xff1a;\u5371\u9669\u58f0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6&#xff08;\u542b\u8d1f\u6837\u672c&#xff09;\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u53c2\u8003&#xff1a;\u68c0\u51fa\u7387&gt;95%&#xff0c;\u8bef\u62a5&lt;1\u6b21\/\u65e5&#xff0c;\u54cd\u5e94&lt;100 ms[11]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u97f3\u4e50\u89e6\u53d1\u8d28\u91cf&#xff1a;\u8282\u594f\/\u8c03\u5f0f\u5feb\u68c0\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u3001\u89e6\u53d1\u6070\u5f53\u6027&#xff08;\u8212\u7f13\u97f3\u4e50\u2192\u8212\u7545\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u89e6\u53d1\u7387&#xff09;[10,13]\u3002\u6d4b\u5ea6&#xff1a;\u97f3\u4e50\u89e6\u53d1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u534f\u540c\u8d28\u91cf&#xff1a;\u8bed\u53e5\u539f\u8bed\u88ab\u5927\u8111\u6b63\u786e\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3001\u89e6\u53d1-\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u81f4\u7387\u3001\u5feb\u6162\u4e24\u7ea7\u7ed3\u679c\u51b2\u7a81\u7387[11-13]\u3002\u6d4b\u5ea6&#xff1a;\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u4efb\u52a1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88681\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e94\u7ef4\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u6d4b\u5ea6\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u76ee\u6807\u53c2\u8003&#xff0c;\u6570\u503c\u4f9d\u636e\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;\u65b9\u4f4d\u8bef\u5dee\u4e0e\u573a\u666f\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u76ee\u6807\u53c2\u8003\u58f0\u5b66\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u57fa\u51c6\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6c34\u5e73[2,24-25]&#xff1b;\u5feb\u8f6c\u5199\u76ee\u6807\u53c2\u8003\u6d41\u5f0fASR\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u5feb\u73af\u7684\u65f6\u5ef6\u7ea6\u675f[22-23]&#xff1b;\u5371\u9669\u68c0\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807\u6309&#034;\u68c0\u51fa\u4f18\u5148\u3001\u8bef\u62a5\u53d7\u63a7&#034;\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u539f\u5219\u8bbe\u5b9a&#xff08;\u68c0\u51fa\u7387&gt;95%\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u8bef\u62a5\u7387&lt;1\u6b21\/\u65e5&#xff09;[8,11]&#xff1b;\u97f3\u4e50\u89e6\u53d1\u76ee\u6807\u6309\u5feb\u68c0\u7684\u7c97\u5224\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8bbe\u5b9a&#xff08;85%\u5373\u53ef\u7528&#xff0c;\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7531\u5927\u8111\u6df1\u5206\u6790\u4fdd\u8bc1&#xff09;[10,13]&#xff1b;\u534f\u540c\u8d28\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u8bed\u53ef\u7528\u7387\u4e0e\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u81f4\u7387\u6309\u4e24\u7ea7\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5b9a[11,13]\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6570\u503c\u5747\u4e3a\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u89c4\u683c&#xff0c;\u91cf\u5316\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7559\u5f85\u539f\u578b\u5b9e\u73b0\u540e\u4ee5\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6821\u51c6[11-13]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88681 \u5c0f\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u4e94\u7ef4\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6307\u6807\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u53c2\u8003<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7a7a\u95f4\u542c\u89c9<\/td>\n<td>\u65b9\u4f4d\u8bef\u5dee\u3001\u573a\u666f\u51c6\u786e\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u8bef\u5dee&lt;5\u00b0&#xff08;\u5b89\u9759&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u573a\u666f&gt;85%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bed\u97f3\u5feb\u8f6c\u5199<\/td>\n<td>\u5b57\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u6b63\u786e\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u5feb\u8f6c\u5199\u5b57\u51c6&gt;90%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u68c0\u6d4b<\/td>\n<td>\u68c0\u51fa\u7387\u3001\u8bef\u62a5\u7387\u3001\u65f6\u5ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u68c0\u51fa&gt;95%&#xff0c;\u8bef\u62a5&lt;1\u6b21\/\u65e5&#xff0c;&lt;100 ms<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u97f3\u4e50\u89e6\u53d1<\/td>\n<td>\u5feb\u68c0\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u3001\u89e6\u53d1\u6070\u5f53\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u5feb\u68c0&gt;85%&#xff0c;\u89e6\u53d1\u6070\u5f53&gt;90%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u534f\u540c\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>\u539f\u8bed\u6d88\u8d39\u7387\u3001\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u81f4\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u539f\u8bed\u53ef\u7528&gt;95%&#xff0c;\u4e00\u81f4\u7387&gt;90%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>9.3 \u4e0e\u65e2\u6709\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n<p>\u88682\u7ed9\u51fa\u5c0f\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u65e2\u6709\u542c\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4[11-13,20-25]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88682 \u5c0f\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u65e2\u6709\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7ef4\u5ea6\u901a\u7528ASR\u7cfb\u7edf\u58f0\u5b66\u573a\u666f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5927\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u5904\u7406[13]\u672c\u6587\u5c0f\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u5904\u7406<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u58f0\u6e90\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0<\/td>\n<td>\u5f31<\/td>\n<td>\u5f31&#xff08;\u8bed\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e3b&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u53cc\u8033&#043;\u9635\u5217\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u5e94\u6fc0<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0<\/td>\n<td>\u90e8\u5206&#xff08;\u4e8b\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0<\/td>\n<td>\u5e94\u6fc0\u89e6\u53d1&#xff08;\u4f4e\u901a\u8def&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bed\u97f3\u5feb\u8f6c\u5199<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a&#xff08;\u79bb\u7ebf\/\u6d41\u5f0f&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a&#xff08;\u6df1\u5ea6\u6210\u53e5&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u6d41\u5f0f\u5feb\u8f6c\u5199&#xff08;\u4f9b\u5927\u8111&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u97f3\u4e50\u60c5\u611f<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0<\/td>\n<td>\u6df1\u5206\u6790&#xff08;\u516b\u7ef4&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u5feb\u89e6\u53d1&#xff08;\u5524\u9192-\u6548\u4ef7&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5feb\u6162\u534f\u540c<\/td>\n<td>\u5355\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u5355\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u6162\u73af<\/td>\n<td>\u5feb\u73af&#043;\u4e0e\u6162\u73af\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6267\u884c\u8026\u5408<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0<\/td>\n<td>\u5f31<\/td>\n<td>\u5f31<\/td>\n<td>\u5934\/\u624b\/\u8eab\u90e8\u4f4d\u8054\u52a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u901a\u7528ASR\u5f3a\u4e8e\u79bb\u7ebf\u8bc6\u522b\u7cbe\u5ea6[20-23]\u3001\u58f0\u5b66\u573a\u666f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f3a\u4e8e\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u7c7b[24-25]\u3001\u5927\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u5f3a\u4e8e\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u52a0\u5de5[13]\u2014\u2014\u672c\u6587\u4ee5&#034;\u5feb\u73af\u5b9a\u4f4d&#043;\u5371\u673a\u89e6\u53d1&#043;\u5feb\u8f6c\u5199\u4f9b\u6570&#043;\u60c5\u611f\u5feb\u89e6\u53d1&#043;\u6267\u884c\u8026\u5408&#034;\u8865\u5168\u542c\u89c9\u7684\u6267\u884c\u4fa7\u4e0e\u751f\u5b58\u4fa7\u7a7a\u7f3a&#xff0c;\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u542c\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u6784\u6210\u542c\u89c9\u5feb\u6162\u53cc\u8f68[11-13]\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u542f\u793a[11-13]&#xff1a;\u5355\u70b9\u6280\u672f&#xff08;\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001ASR\u3001AED&#xff09;\u5404\u81ea\u6210\u719f&#xff0c;\u4f46&#034;\u4ee5\u5feb\u73af\u65f6\u6807\u6574\u5408\u5b9a\u4f4d-\u5371\u673a-\u8f6c\u5199-\u89e6\u53d1\u5e76\u4e3a\u5927\u8111\u4f9b\u6570&#034;\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u4ecd\u662f\u7a7a\u767d\u2014\u2014\u542c\u89c9\u7684\u6267\u884c\u4fa7\u957f\u671f\u7531\u5404\u5355\u70b9\u65b9\u6848\u96f6\u6563\u62fc\u51d1&#xff08;\u5bfc\u822a\u7528\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u5b89\u9632\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7528ASR&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7f3a\u5c11\u7edf\u4e00\u5feb\u73af\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5207\u5165\u70b9[11-13]\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>9.4 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