{"id":105004,"date":"2026-09-13T15:20:04","date_gmt":"2026-09-13T07:20:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/105004.html"},"modified":"2026-09-13T15:20:04","modified_gmt":"2026-09-13T07:20:04","slug":"%e5%88%ab%e4%b8%ba%e5%8f%aa%e6%9c%89%e4%b8%a4%e5%8f%b0%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/105004.html","title":{"rendered":"\u522b\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u522b\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260913072003-6aa64ea30c130.webp\" alt=\"\u5c01\u9762\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5708\u91cc&#xff0c;\u7ecf\u5e38\u80fd\u89c1\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u4ee4\u4eba\u557c\u7b11\u7686\u975e\u7684\u201c\u67b6\u6784\u5947\u89c2\u201d&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u521a\u4e0a\u7ebf\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u521d\u521b\u9879\u76ee&#xff0c;\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5343\u4eba&#xff0c;\u5cf0\u503c QPS \u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5230 50\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6253\u5f00\u5176\u67b6\u6784\u62d3\u6251\u56fe&#xff0c;\u6620\u5165\u773c\u5e18\u7684\u5374\u662f\u5168\u5957\u8c6a\u534e\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u519b\u5907&#xff1a;Kubernetes \u96c6\u7fa4\u3001Istio \u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u3001Consul \u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u3001Jaeger \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001Kafka \u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u3001Redis Sentinel \u54e8\u5175\u96c6\u7fa4&#xff0c;\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6302\u7740\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u4ea7&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e24\u53f0 4 \u6838 8G \u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668 75% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684 CPU \u548c\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u5404\u7c7b Sidecar \u4ee3\u7406\u3001Prometheus \u91c7\u96c6\u5668\u3001DaemonSet \u4ee5\u53ca Java\/Go \u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u74dc\u5206\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002\u7559\u7ed9\u771f\u6b63\u8dd1\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u5c11\u5f97\u53ef\u601c&#xff0c;\u7a0d\u5fae\u6765\u4e00\u6ce2\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u6279\u91cf\u5bfc\u51fa&#xff0c;\u4e1a\u52a1\u5bb9\u5668\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a cgroup \u5185\u5b58\u9650\u989d\u88ab\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f4\u63a5 OOM-Killed\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u4e00\u3001 \u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7a0e&#xff08;Infrastructure Tax&#xff09;\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u5c0f\u4f53\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u5165\u5927\u800c\u5168\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u80cc\u4e0a\u4e86\u6781\u5176\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u201c\u7a0e\u8d1f\u201d&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h5>1. \u7b97\u529b\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u9500\u7684\u65e0\u8c13\u6d6a\u8d39<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u4e00\u6b21\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u53ea\u9700\u8017\u8d39\u51e0\u4e2a\u7eb3\u79d2&#xff08;\u76f4\u63a5\u5185\u5b58\u5bfb\u5740&#xff09;\u3002\u800c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8de8\u6a21\u5757\u67e5\u8be2\u53d8\u6210\u4e86&#xff1a;\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fdb\u7a0b -&gt; Localhost Envoy Sidecar -&gt; iptables \u8f6c\u53d1 -&gt; \u8de8\u673a\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93 -&gt; \u5bf9\u7aef Envoy Sidecar -&gt; \u5bf9\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4ece 2ms \u62c9\u957f\u5230\u4e86 25ms&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e14\u7f51\u7edc\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u4e0e TLS \u63e1\u624b\u767d\u767d\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684 CPU \u7b97\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2. \u6392\u969c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u5fc3\u667a\u6210\u672c\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u4e0a\u5347<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u6781\u7b80\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u6761 journalctl -u app -f \u6216\u6253\u5f00\u672c\u5730\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e24\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u5f3a\u884c\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u91cc&#xff0c;\u6392\u67e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5076\u53d1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d85\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4f60\u9700\u8981&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5 Kubernetes CoreDNS \u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u4e86 DNS \u89e3\u6790\u6296\u52a8&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5 Envoy \u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u548c\u91cd\u8bd5\u7194\u65ad\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5 etcd \u662f\u5426\u5728\u4e24\u53f0\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8111\u88c2&#xff08;\u4e24\u8282\u70b9\u8fde\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4eba\u6570 Quorum \u90fd\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e2d\u7684 TraceID \u662f\u5426\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5f02\u6b65\u534f\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u6f0f\u4f20\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u56e2\u961f\u628a 80% \u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u5728\u4e0e\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u7684 Bug \u640f\u6597\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u5374\u6324\u5360\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u51b3\u4e1a\u52a1 Bug \u548c\u6253\u78e8\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u4e8c\u3001 \u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u67b6\u6784<\/h4>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e 95% \u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u4e24\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u914d\u5408\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230 99.95% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u6570\u5343 QPS \u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6781\u7b80\u3001\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u65b9\u6848\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>               [\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42 (HTTPS)]<br \/>\n                       \u2502<br \/>\n                       \u25bc<br \/>\n          [\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668 ALB \/ CLB]<br \/>\n            (\u8d1f\u8d23 SSL \u5378\u8f7d\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u8f6e\u8be2)<br \/>\n             \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2534\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510<br \/>\n             \u25bc                   \u25bc<br \/>\n    \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510 \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510<br \/>\n    \u2502  \u670d\u52a1\u5668 A (4C8G) \u2502 \u2502  \u670d\u52a1\u5668 B (4C8G) \u2502<br \/>\n    \u2502 \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510 \u2502 \u2502 \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510 \u2502<br \/>\n    \u2502 \u2502 Caddy\/Nginx \u2502 \u2502 \u2502 \u2502 Caddy\/Nginx \u2502 \u2502<br \/>\n    \u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518 \u2502 \u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518 \u2502<br \/>\n    \u2502        \u25bc        \u2502 \u2502        \u25bc        \u2502<br \/>\n    \u2502 \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510 \u2502 \u2502 \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510 \u2502<br \/>\n    \u2502 \u2502 \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5355\u4f53  \u2502 \u2502 \u2502 \u2502 \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5355\u4f53  \u2502 \u2502<br \/>\n    \u2502 \u2502 App (Go\/Node)\u2502\u2502 \u2502 \u2502 App (Go\/Node)\u2502\u2502<br \/>\n    \u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518 \u2502 \u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518 \u2502<br \/>\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518 \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518<br \/>\n             \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518<br \/>\n                       \u2502<br \/>\n                       \u25bc<br \/>\n      [\u4e91\u6258\u7ba1 PostgreSQL \/ MySQL] (\u4e3b\u5907\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb)<br \/>\n      [\u4e91\u6258\u7ba1 Redis] (\u8f7b\u91cf\u7f13\u5b58\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8bdd)<\/p>\n<h5>1. \u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42&#xff1a;\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5355\u4f53&#xff08;Modular Monolith&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u57df\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u57df\u3001\u901a\u77e5\u57df\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u5185\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5305\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u5212\u5206&#xff0c;\u5f7c\u6b64\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u63a5\u53e3\u8c03\u7528&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5355\u673a\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5 Systemd \u670d\u52a1\u6216\u8f7b\u91cf Docker Compose \u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u542f\u52a8\u5f00\u9500\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u6beb\u79d2&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5347\u7ea7\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u8c03\u8282&#xff0c;\u4e00\u53f0\u4e00\u53f0\u5e73\u6ed1\u8f6e\u6d41\u91cd\u542f&#xff08;Rolling Update&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u96f6\u505c\u673a\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>2. \u6570\u636e\u5c42&#xff1a;\u7edd\u4e0d\u81ea\u5efa\u96c6\u7fa4&#xff0c;\u5168\u90e8\u62e5\u62b1\u4e91\u6258\u7ba1<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7edd\u5bf9\u65e0\u6cd5\u642d\u5efa\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4&#xff08;\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u8111\u88c2\u4e0e\u4ef2\u88c1\u88c1\u51b3\u95ee\u9898&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5e94\u5f53\u76f4\u63a5\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u7684\u6258\u7ba1 RDS \u548c\u6258\u7ba1 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