{"id":104253,"date":"2026-09-12T09:01:16","date_gmt":"2026-09-12T01:01:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/104253.html"},"modified":"2026-09-12T09:01:16","modified_gmt":"2026-09-12T01:01:16","slug":"%e9%9d%a2%e5%90%91%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e5%86%b3%e7%ad%96%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e5%9e%8b%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e6%bc%8f%e6%b4%9e%e4%bb%b7%e5%80%bc%e8%af%84%e4%bc%b0%e5%af%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/104253.html","title":{"rendered":"\u9762\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5bf9\u9f50\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8bc4\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u53d1 \u9879\u76ee\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f+\u9879\u76ee\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u4e00\u3001 \u9879\u76ee\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9879\u76ee\u7814\u7a76\u540d\u79f0&#xff1a; \u9762\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5bf9\u9f50\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8bc4\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76<\/li>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411&#xff1a; \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b89\u5168&#xff08;AI for Security&#xff09;\u3001\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u51b3\u7b56\u5bf9\u9f50&#xff08;LLM Alignment&#xff09;\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u7533\u62a5\u5468\u671f&#xff1a; 3\u5e74&#xff08;36\u4e2a\u6708&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u4e8c\u3001 \u9879\u76ee\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">2.1 \u6f0f\u6d1e\u667a\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u75db\u70b9<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765&#xff0c;\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b&#xff08;LLM&#xff09;\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b&#xff0c;\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d&#xff08;Vulnerability Detection and Repair&#xff09;\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528 \u3002\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5927\u591a\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528LLM\u627e\u51fa\u6f0f\u6d1e\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528LLM\u7f16\u5199\u4fee\u590d\u8865\u4e01\u201d&#xff0c;\u5374\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u524d\u63d0&#xff1a;LLM\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406&#xff1f;\u5b83\u5728\u5bf9\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5371\u9669\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u7ea7\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5176\u5185\u5728\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u5c3a\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u504f\u597d\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u534f\u540c\u4e00\u81f4 &#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5f53\u524d&#xff0c;\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e1a\u754c\u5bf9\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5371\u9669\u6027\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u867d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6216\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6&#xff08;\u5982\u901a\u7528\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf CVSS&#xff09; \u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u843d\u5730\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5e93\u7ef4\u62a4&#xff08;\u5982CNVD\u3001CNNVD&#xff09;\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u843d\u5730\u4f9d\u7136\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5224\u65ad \u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5171\u4eab\u5e73\u53f0&#xff08;CNVD&#xff09;\u5728\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5371\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u522b\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u7684CVSS\u5f97\u5206&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4f9d\u636e\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u540e\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u8861&#xff0c;\u5982\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1&#xff08;DOS&#xff09;\u8fdb\u800c\u9020\u6210\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u7b49\u4e3b\u89c2\u53ef\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u73b0\u72b6&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">2.2 LLM\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u4e0e\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5c06LLM\u5f15\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5371\u9669\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30&#xff0c;\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u57fa\u4ee3\u7406&#xff08;Rational Base&#xff09;\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff0c;\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5c1a\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76 \u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230&#xff0c;\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5bf9\u6297\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5bf9\u201c\u51b3\u7b56\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u5176\u82db\u523b \u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\u73af\u5883\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9886\u57df\u6216\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5f00\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u6709\u7740\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u533a\u522b &#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5f00\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e2d&#xff0c;LLM\u5982\u679c\u5224\u65ad\u5931\u8bef\u6216\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u903b\u8f91&#xff0c;\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8bd1\u62a5\u9519\u3001\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u8fc5\u901f\u4e88\u4ee5\u7ea0\u6b63&#xff0c;\u5176\u6574\u4f53\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8 \u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u5982\u540c\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f4e\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u573a\u666f \u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d&#xff0c;LLM\u5bf9\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5371\u9669\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6b21\u5931\u8bef&#xff0c;\u90fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u540e\u679c \u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00&#xff0c;LLM\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u5931\u8bef\u4e3b\u8981\u5f15\u53d1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53cc\u5411\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u98ce\u9669&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LLM \u6f0f\u6d1e\u5371\u9669\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u5931\u8bef\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2534\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u25bc\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u25bc<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u3010\u4f4e\u5371\u5224\u65ad\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5371\u3011(False Positive)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u3010\u9ad8\u5371\u5224\u65ad\u4e3a\u4f4e\u5371\u3011(False Negative)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 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