{"id":103701,"date":"2026-09-11T08:41:44","date_gmt":"2026-09-11T00:41:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/103701.html"},"modified":"2026-09-11T08:41:44","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T00:41:44","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a35g-%ef%bc%9c%e4%ba%94%ef%bc%9e-%e4%b8%8b%e8%a1%8c%e7%9a%84%e9%93%be%e8%b7%af%e8%87%aa%e9%80%82%e5%ba%94%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/103701.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e35g \uff1c\u4e94\uff1e \u4e0b\u884c\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6280\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"

5G\u4e0b\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ed\u73af\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u5907（UE）\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u4fe1\u9053\u8d28\u91cf，\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u57fa\u7ad9（gNB）\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u53c2\u6570（\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8c03\u5236\u4e0e\u7f16\u7801\u7b56\u7565，MCS），\u4ee5\u5728**\u9891\u8c31\u6548\u7387**\u548c**\u4f20\u8f93\u53ef\u9760\u6027**\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

### 🎯 \u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807：\u5728\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u95f4\u6743\u8861<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u6839\u672c\u76ee\u6807，\u662f\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4fe1\u9053\u6761\u4ef6\u597d\u65f6\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u901f\u4f20\u8f93，\u5728\u4fe1\u9053\u6761\u4ef6\u5dee\u65f6\u4f18\u5148\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

* \u00a0 **\u76ee\u6807\u8bef\u5757\u7387 (BLER)**：\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807BLER（\u598210%），\u7b97\u6cd5\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u5b9e\u9645BLER\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u6807\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u9009\u62e9MCS\u65f6，\u4f1a\u9009\u53d6\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u76ee\u6807BLER\u7684\u6700\u9ad8MCS\u7d22\u5f15\u3002
\n* \u00a0 **\u9891\u8c31\u6548\u7387**：\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3BLER\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b，\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8\u9636\u7684\u8c03\u5236（\u5982256QAM）\u548c\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u7f16\u7801，\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5355\u4f4d\u5e26\u5bbd\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

### \u2699\ufe0f \u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236：\u5185\u73af\u4e0e\u5916\u73af\u7684\u534f\u540c<\/p>\n

5G\u4e0b\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528**\u53cc\u73af\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u6784**，\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u4fe1\u9053\u4f30\u8ba1\u8bef\u5dee\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

#### \u5185\u73af\u94fe\u8def\u81ea\u9002\u5e94 (Inner-Loop Link Adaptation, ILLA)
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u7684**\u5185\u73af**，\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u4fe1\u9053\u53d8\u5316\u505a\u51fa\u5373\u65f6\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

* \u00a0 **\u4fe1\u606f\u8f93\u5165**：\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636eUE\u4e0a\u62a5\u7684**\u4fe1\u9053\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u793a（CQI）**\u3002
\n* \u00a0 **\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b**：UE\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0b\u884c\u53c2\u8003\u4fe1\u53f7（\u5982CSI-RS）\u7684\u4fe1\u5e72\u566a\u6bd4（SINR），\u5c06\u5176\u6620\u5c04\u4e3aCQI\u7d22\u5f15\u5e76\u4e0a\u62a5\u7ed9gNB\u3002gNB\u6536\u5230CQI\u540e，\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8868\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5feb\u901f\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u59cb\u7684MCS\u3002
\n* \u00a0 **\u5c40\u9650\u6027**：ILLA\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u53d7\u9650\u4e8eCQI\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee\u3002\u5f53\u4fe1\u9053\u5728\u53cd\u9988\u5468\u671f\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6，\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u8fc7\u65f6\u201dCQI\u9009\u62e9\u7684MCS\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f20\u8f93\u5931\u8d25（\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6fc0\u8fdb）\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39（\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b88）\u3002<\/p>\n

#### \u5916\u73af\u94fe\u8def\u81ea\u9002\u5e94 (Outer-Loop Link Adaptation, OLLA)
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u671f\u4fee\u6b63\u7684**\u5916\u73af**，\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u8702\u7a9d\u7f51\u7edc\u7684**\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6**\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56CQI，\u800c\u662f\u6839\u636e**\u6df7\u5408\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u4f20\u8bf7\u6c42（HARQ）\u7684\u53cd\u9988**（ACK\/NACK）\u6765\u5fae\u8c03MCS\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

* \u00a0 **\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406**：OLLA\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a**SINR\u504f\u79fb\u91cf（Offset）**\u3002\u5f53\u6536\u5230**ACK**（\u4f20\u8f93\u6210\u529f）\u65f6，\u4f1a\u7565\u5fae**\u964d\u4f4e**\u8be5\u504f\u79fb\u91cf；\u5f53\u6536\u5230**NACK**（\u4f20\u8f93\u5931\u8d25）\u65f6，\u4f1a**\u63d0\u9ad8**\u8be5\u504f\u79fb\u91cf\u3002
\n* \u00a0 **\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c**：\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ed\u73af\u8c03\u6574，OLLA\u80fd\u6709\u6548**\u8865\u507fCQI\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee**，\u4f7f\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645BLER\u903c\u8fd1\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u503c\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8c03\u6574\u903b\u8f91\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u4e3a：
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 – \u6536\u5230 ACK：`offset = offset – \u0394_down`
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 – \u6536\u5230 NACK：`offset = offset + \u0394_up`
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6700\u7ec8，\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u4f7f\u7528 `(CQI\u6620\u5c04\u7684SINR – offset)` \u6765\u9009\u62e9MCS\u3002<\/p>\n

### 🛠\ufe0f \u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

* \u00a0 **\u4fe1\u9053\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f (CSI) \u53cd\u9988**：\u8fd9\u662f\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684**\u4fe1\u606f\u8f93\u5165**\u3002UE\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0b\u884c\u53c2\u8003\u4fe1\u53f7，\u4f30\u8ba1\u4fe1\u9053\u8d28\u91cf\u5e76\u53cd\u9988**CQI\u3001\u79e9\u6307\u793a（RI）\u3001\u9884\u7f16\u7801\u77e9\u9635\u6307\u793a（PMI）** \u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002CQI\u53cd\u9988\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u6216\u975e\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684，\u7531RRC\u6d88\u606f\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\n* \u00a0 **\u8c03\u5236\u4e0e\u7f16\u7801\u7b56\u7565 (MCS)**：\u8fd9\u662f\u94fe\u8def\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7684**\u6267\u884c\u624b\u6bb5**\u3002MCS\u7d22\u5f15\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8c03\u5236\u9636\u6570（\u5982QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM）\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u7801\u7387，\u4e24\u8005\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u9891\u8c31\u6548\u7387\u30023GPP TS 38.214\u6807\u51c6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u591a\u4e2aMCS\u8868\u683c，\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u9053\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002
\n* \u00a0 **\u6df7\u5408\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u4f20\u8bf7\u6c42 (HARQ)**：\u8fd9\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684**\u6700\u540e\u4fdd\u969c**\u3002\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5931\u8d25（NACK）\u65f6，HARQ\u673a\u5236\u4f1a\u53d1\u8d77\u91cd\u4f20\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u5176\u53cd\u9988\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4e3aOLLA\u5916\u73af\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

### 🚀 \u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u6f14\u8fdb：AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1OLLA\u7b49\u673a\u5236\u5df2\u5f88\u6210\u719f，\u4f465G\u7684\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\u5bf9\u5176\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u6311\u6218，\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u94fe\u8def\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6280\u672f\u5411\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

* \u00a0 **URLLC\u7684\u4e25\u82db\u8981\u6c42**：\u8d85\u53ef\u9760\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u901a\u4fe1\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u4f4e\u7684BLER（\u598210^-5），\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740NACK\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6781\u5176\u7a00\u5c11，\u5bfc\u81f4OLLA\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u201c\u6837\u672c\u201d\u4e0d\u8db3，\u96be\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6536\u655b\u3002
\n* \u00a0 **AI\/ML\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u81ea\u9002\u5e94**：\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6311\u6218，\u4e1a\u754c\u6b63\u8f6c\u5411\u57fa\u4e8e**\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60（ML）\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60（DRL）** \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 * \u00a0 **SALAD\u7b97\u6cd5**：\u4ec5\u5229\u7528ACK\/NACK\u53cd\u9988\u5c31\u80fd\u63a8\u65adSINR，\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u76f8\u6bd4OLLA\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u9ad8\u8fbe**15%\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf**，\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u76ee\u6807BLER\u3002
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 * \u00a0 **LOLLA\u6846\u67b6**：\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684OLLA\u201c\u9636\u68af\u5f0f\u201d\u8c03\u6574，\u5c06SINR\u504f\u79fb\u91cf\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3a\u8fde\u7eed\u503c\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u79fb\u52a8\u573a\u666f\u4e0b，\u76f8\u6bd4OLLA\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0**15%\u81f392%\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u589e\u76ca**\u3002
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 * \u00a0 **\u73b0\u7f51\u9a8c\u8bc1**：\u7231\u7acb\u4fe1\u4e0eT-Mobile\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8868\u660e，AI\u539f\u751f\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u4f7f\u9891\u8c31\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8fd1**10%**，\u4e0b\u884c\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u63d0\u5347\u4e86**15%**\u3002\u8f6f\u94f6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d，\u9891\u8c31\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7ea6**25%**，\u4e0b\u884c\u7528\u6237\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7ea6**50%**\u3002<\/p>\n

### 💎 \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

5G\u4e0b\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece**\u5feb\u901f\u5185\u73af\u54cd\u5e94**\u5230**\u6162\u901f\u5916\u73af\u4fee\u6b63**\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u95ed\u73af\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5CQI\u53cd\u9988\u548cHARQ\u673a\u5236\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840，\u901a\u8fc7OLLA\u7b97\u6cd5\u8865\u507f\u73b0\u5b9e\u8bef\u5dee，\u5e76\u6b63\u671d\u7740**AI\/ML\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316**\u65b9\u5411\u6f14\u8fdb，\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9URLLC\u7b49\u4e25\u82db\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6311\u6218，\u6301\u7eed\u6316\u63985G\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9891\u8c31\u6548\u7387\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

5G\u4e0b\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ed\u73af\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u5907（UE）\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u4fe1\u9053\u8d28\u91cf，\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u57fa\u7ad9（gNB）\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u53c2\u6570（\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8c03\u5236\u4e0e\u7f16\u7801\u7b56\u7565，MCS），\u4ee5\u5728**\u9891\u8c31\u6548\u7387**\u548c**\u4f20\u8f93\u53ef\u9760\u6027**\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u3002### 🎯 \u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807：\u5728\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u95f4\u6743\u8861\u4e0b\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u6839\u672c\u76ee\u6807，\u662f\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4fe1\u9053<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3053],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-103701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-5g"],"yoast_head":"\n\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e35g \uff1c\u4e94\uff1e \u4e0b\u884c\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6280\u672f - 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