{"id":103088,"date":"2026-09-09T21:49:04","date_gmt":"2026-09-09T13:49:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/103088.html"},"modified":"2026-09-09T21:49:04","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T13:49:04","slug":"yolo%e9%87%8e%e5%a4%96%e6%9e%97%e5%9c%b0%e9%87%8e%e7%8c%aa%e7%9b%ae%e6%a0%87%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e9%9b%86-2885%e5%bc%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/103088.html","title":{"rendered":"YOLO\u91ce\u5916\u6797\u5730\u91ce\u732a\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u96c6-2885\u5f20"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>YOLO\u91ce\u5916\u6797\u5730\u91ce\u732a\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/h2>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u76d1\u6d4b&#xff1a;YOLO26 \u52a8\u7269\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u8df5<\/p>\n<h3>&#x1f4ca; \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u76ee\u6807\u7c7b\u522b&#xff1a; [\u20180\u2019, \u20181\u2019]<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u7c7b\u522b&#xff1a;[\u2018\u91ce\u732a\u2019, \u2018\u91ce\u732a\u2019]<\/li>\n<li>\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6&#xff1a;2014 \u5f20<\/li>\n<li>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6&#xff1a;582 \u5f20<\/li>\n<li>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6&#xff1a;289 \u5f20<\/li>\n<li>\u603b\u8ba1&#xff1a;2885 \u5f20<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>&#x1f4c4; data.yaml \u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86data.yaml\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token key atrule\">train<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span> ..\/train\/images<br \/>\n<span class=\"token key atrule\">val<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span> ..\/valid\/images<br \/>\n<span class=\"token key atrule\">test<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span> ..\/test\/images<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token key atrule\">nc<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">2<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token key atrule\">names<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;0&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;1&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>&#x1f5bc;\ufe0f \u6807\u6ce8\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/h3>\n<h4>\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/h4>\n<h5>\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0b\u8f7d&#xff1a;\u2b07\ufe0f\u2b07\ufe0f\u2b07\ufe0f \u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/h5>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260909134902-6aa163ce81dae.jpg\" alt=\"\u6807\u6ce8\u56fe1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260909134902-6aa163ced03a5.jpg\" alt=\"\u6807\u6ce8\u56fe2\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260909134903-6aa163cf0135d.jpg\" alt=\"\u6807\u6ce8\u56fe3\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h3>\n<p>YOLO\u91ce\u5916\u6797\u5730\u91ce\u732a\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6570\u636e\u96c6&#xff0c;\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7c7b\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u91ce\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u91ce\u732a\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u201c\u91ce\u5916\u6797\u5730\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u573a\u666f\u7279\u5f81&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u6d4b\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u6216\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u533a\u57df&#xff0c;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u652f\u6301&#xff0c;\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u5de1\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u76d1\u6d4b\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5305\u542b2885\u5f20\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u56fe\u50cf&#xff0c;\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u91ce\u5916\u6797\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u91ce\u732a\u5b9e\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u5305\u542b2\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b&#xff0c;\u867d\u7136\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u82f1\u6587\u7c7b\u522b\u540d\u79f0&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u8bbe\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u63a8\u6d4b\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u4e3a\u201c\u91ce\u732a\u201d&#xff0c;\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u80cc\u666f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u201d\u3002\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u6d01&#xff0c;\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u76f8\u5339\u914d&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53cd\u6620\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u7167\u3001\u906e\u6321\u548c\u59ff\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6807\u6ce8\u89c4\u8303\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u6ce8\u683c\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u5747\u914d\u6709\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6846\u6807\u6ce8&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u4ef7\u503c&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u57fa\u4e8eYOLO\u7cfb\u5217\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u91ce\u732a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u9002\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u65e2\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u5b9e\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u8865\u5145&#xff0c;\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u53ef\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7814\u7a76\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u5b89\u9632\u9886\u57df\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u843d\u5730&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u878d\u5408\u6280\u672f&#xff08;\u5982\u7ea2\u5916\u76f8\u673a\u3001\u58f0\u5b66\u8bbe\u5907&#xff09;\u63d0\u5347\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027&#xff0c;\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u8fed\u4ee3\u4f18\u5316\u68c0\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916&#xff0c;\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u7684\u91ce\u732a\u79cd\u7fa4\u7279\u5f81&#xff0c;\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u5730\u57df\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>YOLO26 \u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ece\u5de5\u7a0b\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b&#xff0c;YOLO26 \u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u5c31\u662f\u5e72\u6389\u4e86 NMS \u540e\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5bf9\u90e8\u7f72\u6765\u8bf4\u7701\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u65e0 NMS \u63a8\u7406&#xff1a;\u4f20\u7edf YOLO \u6a21\u578b\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u540e\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u975e\u6781\u5927\u503c\u6291\u5236&#xff08;NMS&#xff09;\u6765\u53bb\u9664\u5197\u4f59\u68c0\u6d4b\u6846&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u540e\u5904\u7406\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002YOLO26 \u9ed8\u8ba4\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00&#xff08;one-to-one&#xff09;\u68c0\u6d4b\u5934&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u51fa\u6bcf\u5f20\u56fe\u50cf\u6700\u591a 300 \u4e2a\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c (N, 300, 6)&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u5168\u7701\u53bb NMS \u6b65\u9aa4&#xff0c;\u63a8\u7406\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u5927\u5e45\u7b80\u5316\u3002\u5728 CPU \u4e0a\u7684 ONNX \u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u6bd4 YOLO11n \u63d0\u5347\u9ad8\u8fbe 43%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0 DFL \u56de\u5f52&#xff1a;YOLO26 \u79fb\u9664\u4e86\u5206\u5e03\u7126\u70b9\u635f\u5931&#xff08;Distribution Focal Loss, DFL&#xff09;\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u68c0\u6d4b\u5934\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u91cf\u3002\u8fb9\u754c\u6846\u56de\u5f52\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u533a\u95f4&#xff0c;\u65e2\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u53c8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u540c\u7b49\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Progressive Loss \u4e0e STAL&#xff1a;\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u6e10\u8fdb\u635f\u5931&#xff08;Progressive Loss&#xff09;\u5c06\u76d1\u7763\u4fe1\u53f7\u9010\u6b65\u4ece\u8f85\u52a9\u5934\u90e8\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u63a8\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4e3b\u5934\u90e8\u3002\u5c0f\u76ee\u6807\u611f\u77e5\u6807\u7b7e\u5206\u914d&#xff08;STAL&#xff09;\u7b56\u7565\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5347\u5c0f\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6b63\u6837\u672c\u6807\u7b7e\u8986\u76d6\u7387&#xff0c;\u6539\u5584\u5c0f\u7269\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>MuSGD \u6df7\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u5668&#xff1a;\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5730\u5c06\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5e38\u7528\u7684 Muon \u4f18\u5316\u5668\u4e0e SGD \u7ed3\u5408&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6536\u655b\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u7eaf SGD&#xff0c;MuSGD \u5728\u5927 batch \u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u6536\u655b\u66f4\u5feb\u4e14\u4e0d\u6613\u9707\u8361\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6a21\u578b\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0e COCO \u6027\u80fd&#xff1a;YOLO26 \u63d0\u4f9b N\/S\/M\/L\/X \u4e94\u79cd\u5c3a\u5ea6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u6a21\u578bmAP50-95CPU ONNX(ms)T4 TensorRT(ms)\u53c2\u6570\u91cf<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>YOLO26n<\/td>\n<td>40.9<\/td>\n<td>38.9<\/td>\n<td>1.7<\/td>\n<td>2.4M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>YOLO26s<\/td>\n<td>48.6<\/td>\n<td>87.2<\/td>\n<td>2.5<\/td>\n<td>9.5M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>YOLO26m<\/td>\n<td>53.1<\/td>\n<td>220.0<\/td>\n<td>4.7<\/td>\n<td>20.4M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>YOLO26l<\/td>\n<td>55.0<\/td>\n<td>286.2<\/td>\n<td>6.2<\/td>\n<td>24.8M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>YOLO26x<\/td>\n<td>57.5<\/td>\n<td>525.8<\/td>\n<td>11.8<\/td>\n<td>55.7M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Nano \u7248\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u4ec5 2.4M&#xff0c;CPU \u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4 YOLO11n \u5feb 43%&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u96c6&#xff1b;X \u7248\u672c mAP \u8fbe 57.5&#xff0c;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53cc\u5934\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff1a;YOLO26 \u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u5185\u7f6e\u4e24\u4e2a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5934\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00&#xff08;\u9ed8\u8ba4&#xff0c;\u65e0 NMS&#xff0c;\u8f93\u51fa 300 \u4e2a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6846&#xff09;\u548c\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a&#xff08;\u9700 NMS&#xff0c;\u8f93\u51fa 8400 \u4e2a\u5019\u9009\u6846&#xff09;\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\u5934\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u76d1\u7763\u4fe1\u53f7\u52a0\u901f\u6536\u655b&#xff0c;\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u5934\u5b9e\u73b0\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>YOLO26 \u652f\u6301\u5168\u90e8\u4e03\u5927\u89c6\u89c9\u4efb\u52a1&#xff1a;\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5206\u5272\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f30\u8ba1\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u59ff\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9a\u5411\u8fb9\u754c\u6846\u68c0\u6d4b&#xff08;OBB&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u8986\u76d6\u4ece 2D \u68c0\u6d4b\u5230 3D \u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5173\u952e\u8bad\u7ec3\u53c2\u6570\u914d\u7f6e\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n<p>YOLO \u7684\u8d85\u53c2\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u5f8b\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u9002\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u662f\u9002\u914d\u672c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u53c2\u6570\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u7f6e\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>model<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>yolo26n.pt<\/td>\n<td>\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6743\u91cd&#xff0c;n\/s\/m\/l\/x \u4e94\u79cd\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>epochs<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>150<\/td>\n<td>\u8bad\u7ec3\u603b\u8f6e\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>imgsz<\/td>\n<td>640<\/td>\n<td>416<\/td>\n<td>\u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u50cf\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>batch<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>64<\/td>\n<td>\u6279\u6b21\u5927\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u6839\u636e\u663e\u5b58\u8c03\u6574<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>lr0<\/td>\n<td>0.01<\/td>\n<td>0.02<\/td>\n<td>\u521d\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>lrf<\/td>\n<td>0.01<\/td>\n<td>0.01<\/td>\n<td>\u6700\u7ec8\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u56e0\u5b50&#xff08;lr0 \u00d7 lrf&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>momentum<\/td>\n<td>0.937<\/td>\n<td>0.937<\/td>\n<td>SGD \u52a8\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>weight_decay<\/td>\n<td>0.0005<\/td>\n<td>0.0005<\/td>\n<td>\u6743\u91cd\u8870\u51cf&#xff08;L2 \u6b63\u5219\u5316&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>warmup_epochs<\/td>\n<td>3.0<\/td>\n<td>3.0<\/td>\n<td>\u9884\u70ed\u8f6e\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>warmup_momentum<\/td>\n<td>0.8<\/td>\n<td>0.8<\/td>\n<td>\u9884\u70ed\u671f\u95f4\u52a8\u91cf\u521d\u59cb\u503c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>box<\/td>\n<td>7.5<\/td>\n<td>7.5<\/td>\n<td>\u8fb9\u754c\u6846\u56de\u5f52\u635f\u5931\u6743\u91cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>cls<\/td>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u7c7b\u635f\u5931\u6743\u91cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>dfl<\/td>\n<td>1.5<\/td>\n<td>1.5<\/td>\n<td>DFL \u635f\u5931\u6743\u91cd&#xff08;YOLO26 \u53ef\u7f6e 0&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>patience<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>-1<\/td>\n<td>\u65e9\u505c\u8f6e\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>cos_lr<\/td>\n<td>False<\/td>\n<td>True<\/td>\n<td>\u4f59\u5f26\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u8870\u51cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>close_mosaic<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u6700\u540e N \u8f6e\u5173\u95ed Mosaic \u589e\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>optimizer<\/td>\n<td>auto<\/td>\n<td>SGD<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18\u5316\u5668\u9009\u62e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>amp<\/td>\n<td>True<\/td>\n<td>True<\/td>\n<td>\u81ea\u52a8\u6df7\u5408\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8bad\u7ec3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>freeze<\/td>\n<td>None<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>\u51bb\u7ed3\u524d N \u5c42\u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>dropout<\/td>\n<td>0.0<\/td>\n<td>0.1<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u7c7b\u5934 Dropout \u7387&#xff0c;\u9632\u8fc7\u62df\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u635f\u5931\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u8c03\u53c2\u7ecf\u9a8c&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u6a21\u578b\u603b\u662f\u628a\u80cc\u666f\u8bef\u68c0\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807&#xff08;FP \u9ad8&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f18\u5148\u964d cls \u6743\u91cd&#xff1b;\u5982\u679c\u6846\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u4f46\u5c3a\u5bf8\u504f\u5dee\u5927&#xff0c;\u4f18\u5148\u8c03 box \u6743\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u8c03\u53c2\u7ecf\u9a8c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bad\u7ec3\u521d\u671f loss \u4e0d\u4e0b\u964d \u2192 \u8c03\u5927 lr0 \u6216\u589e\u52a0 warmup_epochs<\/li>\n<li>\u8bad\u7ec3\u540e\u671f loss \u9707\u8361 \u2192 \u964d\u4f4e lr0&#xff0c;\u589e\u5927 weight_decay<\/li>\n<li>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6 loss \u5148\u964d\u540e\u5347&#xff08;\u8fc7\u62df\u5408&#xff09;\u2192 \u589e\u5927 dropout\u3001weight_decay \u6216\u51cf\u5c0f epochs<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u96c6&#xff08;&lt;100\u5f20&#xff09;\u2192 lr0&#061;0.001, weight_decay&#061;5e-4, dropout&#061;0.2<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u6570\u636e\u96c6&#xff08;&gt;1000\u5f20&#xff09;\u2192 lr0&#061;0.01, weight_decay&#061;5e-4, batch&#061;32&#043;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8bad\u7ec3\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0eTensorBoard&#xff1a;YOLO26 \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u542f TensorBoard \u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff0c;\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b loss \u66f2\u7ebf\u548c\u6307\u6807\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6267\u884c tensorboard &#8211;logdir runs\/detect\/train \u5373\u53ef\u6253\u5f00 Web \u770b\u677f&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u8f6e\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u5237\u65b0\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u7ed3\u675f\u540e results.png \u751f\u6210\u7684\u516d\u5408\u4e00\u66f2\u7ebf\u56fe\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u3001\u662f\u5426\u6536\u655b\u3001\u54ea\u4e2a loss \u5728\u9707\u8361\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65ad\u70b9\u7eed\u8bad\u673a\u5236&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u8bad\u7ec3\u610f\u5916\u4e2d\u65ad&#xff08;\u65ad\u7535\u3001OOM \u7b49&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u7528\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u3002YOLO \u6bcf\u8f6e\u4fdd\u5b58 last.pt&#xff0c;\u6062\u590d\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a model&#061;last.pt \u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e resume&#061;True&#xff0c;\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ece\u65ad\u70b9\u6062\u590d&#xff0c;\u8bad\u7ec3\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e5f\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u6837\u5e73\u6ed1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\u89e3\u8bfb<\/h3>\n<p>\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u9700\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u3002YOLO26 \u8bad\u7ec3\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u8f93\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;YOLO26 \u8bad\u7ec3\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u8f93\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u6807&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>mAP50&#xff08;mAP&#064;0.5&#xff09;&#xff1a;IoU \u9608\u503c\u4e3a 0.5 \u65f6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5747\u503c&#xff0c;\u53cd\u6620\u6a21\u578b\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u80fd\u529b\u3002mAP50 \u2265 0.90 \u8868\u793a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6548\u679c\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>mAP50-95&#xff08;mAP&#064;0.5:0.95&#xff09;&#xff1a;IoU \u4ece 0.5 \u5230 0.95 \u5171 10 \u4e2a\u9608\u503c\u4e0a\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u3002\u66f4\u4e25\u82db&#xff0c;\u53cd\u6620\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u662f\u66f4\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Precision&#xff08;\u7cbe\u786e\u7387&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u9ad8 Precision \u610f\u5473\u7740\u865a\u8b66\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Recall&#xff08;\u53ec\u56de\u7387&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u771f\u5b9e\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u9ad8 Recall \u610f\u5473\u7740\u6f0f\u68c0\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>F1 Score&#xff1a;Precision \u548c Recall \u7684\u8c03\u548c\u5e73\u5747\u6570 &#061; 2\u00d7P\u00d7R\/(P&#043;R)&#xff0c;\u7efc\u5408\u8861\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u5e73\u8861\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Confusion Matrix&#xff08;\u6df7\u6dc6\u77e9\u9635&#xff09;&#xff1a;N\u00d7N \u77e9\u9635&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u89d2\u7ebf\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u5206\u7c7b&#xff0c;\u975e\u5bf9\u89d2\u7ebf\u4e3a\u8bef\u5206\u7c7b&#xff0c;\u53ef\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7c7b\u522b\u95f4\u6df7\u6dc6\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bad\u7ec3\u66f2\u7ebf\u5206\u6790&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>train\/box_loss \u5355\u8c03\u4e0b\u964d \u2192 \u8fb9\u754c\u6846\u56de\u5f52\u6b63\u5e38\u6536\u655b<\/li>\n<li>val\/box_loss \u5148\u964d\u540e\u5347 \u2192 \u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u98ce\u9669&#xff0c;\u5e94\u589e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u589e\u5f3a\u6216\u51cf\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b<\/li>\n<li>metrics\/mAP50(B) \u589e\u957f\u653e\u7f13\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5e73\u7a33 \u2192 \u6a21\u578b\u63a5\u8fd1\u6536\u655b\u4e0a\u9650<\/li>\n<li>train \u6301\u7eed\u964d\u3001val \u6301\u7eed\u5347 \u2192 \u4e25\u91cd\u8fc7\u62df\u5408&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u51cf\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u589e\u5927 dropout<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6307\u6807\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u573a\u666f&#xff08;\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u5e3d\u68c0\u6d4b&#xff09;\u2192 \u4f18\u5148\u4fdd\u8bc1 Recall&#xff0c;\u5b81\u53ef\u591a\u62a5\u4e0d\u80fd\u6f0f\u62a5<\/li>\n<li>\u8d28\u68c0\u573a\u666f&#xff08;\u5982\u7f3a\u9677\u68c0\u6d4b&#xff09;\u2192 \u4f18\u5148\u4fdd\u8bc1 Precision&#xff0c;\u964d\u4f4e\u8bef\u68c0\u7387\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u590d\u6838\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u7528\u68c0\u6d4b \u2192 \u5747\u8861\u4f18\u5316&#xff0c;\u5173\u6ce8 mAP50-95 \u548c F1 Score<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>PR \u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0b\u9762\u79ef\u5c31\u662f AP\u3002\u4f46\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u66f2\u7ebf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c Recall \u533a\u95f4\u7684\u8868\u73b0&#xff1a;Recall &lt; 0.5 \u65f6 Precision \u66b4\u8dcc\u8bf4\u660e\u6a21\u578b\u592a\u4fdd\u5b88&#xff0c;Recall &gt; 0.8 \u65f6 Precision \u8fd8\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u53ec\u56de\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>YOLO \u7cfb\u5217\u7b97\u6cd5\u6f14\u8fdb\u53f2<\/h3>\n<p>\u56de\u770b YOLO \u8fd9\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u53f2&#xff0c;\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u77db\u76fe\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>YOLOv1 (2015)&#xff1a;\u5c06\u68c0\u6d4b\u95ee\u9898\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u56de\u5f52\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u5c42\u9884\u6d4b\u8fb9\u754c\u6846\u548c\u7c7b\u522b\u6982\u7387\u3002\u901f\u5ea6\u6781\u5feb\u4f46\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>YOLOv2\/YOLOv3 (2016-2018)&#xff1a;\u5f15\u5165 anchor box \u673a\u5236\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u91d1\u5b57\u5854&#xff08;FPN&#xff09;\u548c\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002YOLOv3 \u7684 Darknet-53 \u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51\u7edc\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5178\u67b6\u6784&#xff0c;\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>YOLOv5 (2020)&#xff1a;Ultralytics \u5728 PyTorch \u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff0c;\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u951a\u6846\u805a\u7c7b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u589e\u5f3a pipeline&#xff0c;\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u95e8\u69db\u3002<\/p>\n<p>YOLOv8 (2023)&#xff1a;\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u5206\u5272\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6846\u67b6&#xff0c;\u5f15\u5165 C2f \u6a21\u5757\u548c\u65e0\u951a\u6846&#xff08;anchor-free&#xff09;\u68c0\u6d4b\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<p>YOLOv9 (2024)&#xff1a;\u63d0\u51fa GELAN&#xff08;\u901a\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u5c42\u805a\u5408\u7f51\u7edc&#xff09;\u548c PGI&#xff08;\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u68af\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u540c\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u4e0b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n<p>YOLOv10\/YOLOv11 (2024)&#xff1a;YOLOv10 \u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u65e0 NMS \u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002YOLOv11 \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7b56\u7565&#xff0c;\u5728\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u65b0\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p>YOLO26 (2026)&#xff1a;\u96c6\u5386\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5927\u6210&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;\u2460 \u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u65e0 NMS \u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u68c0\u6d4b\u5934 \u2461 \u65e0 DFL \u7684\u7b80\u5316\u56de\u5f52\u5934 \u2462 Progressive Loss \u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u76d1\u7763\u8f6c\u79fb \u2463 STAL \u5c0f\u76ee\u6807\u611f\u77e5\u6807\u7b7e\u5206\u914d \u2464 MuSGD \u6df7\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6f14\u8fdb\u603b\u7ed3&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Anchor-based \u2192 Anchor-free&#xff08;v8 \u8d77&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>C3 \u2192 C2f \u2192 C3k2&#xff08;\u9aa8\u5e72\u6a21\u5757\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u7edf\u4e00\u6846\u67b6&#xff08;v8 \u8d77&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>NMS \u540e\u5904\u7406 \u2192 \u65e0 NMS \u7aef\u5230\u7aef&#xff08;v10\/v26&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5355\u4e00\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570 \u2192 \u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u8054\u5408\u635f\u5931&#xff08;Box &#043; Cls &#043; DFL&#xff0c;v26 \u53ef\u53bb DFL&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>YOLO26 \u8bad\u7ec3\u6b65\u9aa4\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n<p>\u5199\u4e2a Python \u811a\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u8bad\u7ec3\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7075\u6d3b\u4e0d\u5c11<\/p>\n<p>\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>pip <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span> ultralytics<br \/>\nyolo checks<br \/>\npython <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-c<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;import torch; print(torch.cuda.is_available())&#034;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>yolo detect train     <span class=\"token assign-left variable\">data<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>data.yaml     <span class=\"token assign-left variable\">model<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>yolo26n.pt     <span class=\"token assign-left variable\">epochs<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">150<\/span>     <span class=\"token assign-left variable\">imgsz<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">416<\/span>     <span class=\"token assign-left variable\">batch<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">64<\/span>     <span class=\"token assign-left variable\">device<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">0<\/span>     <span class=\"token assign-left variable\">lr0<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">0.02<\/span>     <span class=\"token assign-left variable\">patience<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>-1     <span class=\"token assign-left variable\">cos_lr<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>True     <span class=\"token assign-left variable\">close_mosaic<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Python API \u8bad\u7ec3&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">from<\/span> ultralytics <span class=\"token keyword\">import<\/span> YOLO<\/p>\n<p>model <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> YOLO<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;yolo26n.pt&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\nresults <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> model<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>train<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><br \/>\n    data<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;data.yaml&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n    epochs<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">150<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n    imgsz<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">416<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n    batch<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">64<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n    device<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">0<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n    lr0<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">0.02<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n    patience<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#8211;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">1<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n    cos_lr<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token boolean\">True<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n    close_mosaic<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">10<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n    augment<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token boolean\">True<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n    amp<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token boolean\">True<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n    workers<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">8<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8bad\u7ec3\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>runs\/detect\/train\/weights\/best.pt&#xff1a;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u4e0a mAP \u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6743\u91cd<\/li>\n<li>runs\/detect\/train\/weights\/last.pt&#xff1a;\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u8f6e\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6743\u91cd<\/li>\n<li>runs\/detect\/train\/results.csv&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u8f6e loss \u548c\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<li>runs\/detect\/train\/confusion_matrix.png&#xff1a;\u6df7\u6dc6\u77e9\u9635\u56fe<\/li>\n<li>runs\/detect\/train\/results.png&#xff1a;\u8bad\u7ec3\u66f2\u7ebf\u56fe<\/li>\n<li>runs\/detect\/train\/val_batch*_pred.jpg&#xff1a;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u9884\u6d4b\u6548\u679c\u56fe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5355\u5f20\u63a8\u7406\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>model <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> YOLO<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;runs\/detect\/train\/weights\/best.pt&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\nresults <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> model<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;test_image.jpg&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\nresults<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span><span class=\"token number\">0<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>show<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u591a GPU \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>yolo detect train <span class=\"token assign-left variable\">data<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>data.yaml <span class=\"token assign-left variable\">model<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>yolo26n.pt <span class=\"token assign-left variable\">device<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">0,1<\/span> <span class=\"token assign-left variable\">epochs<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">100<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>yolo detect train <span class=\"token assign-left variable\">model<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>path\/to\/last.pt <span class=\"token assign-left variable\">data<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>data.yaml <span class=\"token assign-left variable\">resume<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>True<\/p>\n<h3>\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<p>\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u90e8\u7f72&#xff1a;2885 \u5f20\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e &#043; YOLO26&#xff0c;\u7cbe\u5ea6\u57fa\u7840\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u63a8\u7406\u541e\u5410\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>model<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>export<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token builtin\">format<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;engine&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> imgsz<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">416<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> half<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token boolean\">True<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> batch<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">32<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\"># TensorRT FP16 &#043; \u5927 batch \u2192 \u5355 GPU \u8f7b\u677e 500&#043; FPS<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883 checklist&#xff1a;\u2460 \u5bfc\u51fa\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a opset&#061;12&#xff08;ONNX&#xff09;\/ workspace&#061;4GB&#xff08;TensorRT&#xff09;\u2461 \u505a\u4e00\u8f6e int8 \u91cf\u5316\u5bf9\u6bd4&#xff0c;\u786e\u8ba4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u635f\u5931\u53ef\u63a7 \u2462 \u538b\u6d4b\u65f6\u540c\u65f6\u6d4b 1\/4\/8\/16\/32 \u7684 batch \u541e\u5410&#xff0c;\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u914d\u7f6e \u2463 \u8bbe\u7f6e P99 &lt; 50ms \u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5751\u4e0e\u586b\u5751\u6307\u5357&#xff1a;\u8bad\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u6b21 YOLO&#xff0c;\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u51e0\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5751\u662f batch size \u548c imgsz \u7684\u914d\u5408\u3002\u4e2d\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0b batch&#061;16 \u662f\u4e2a\u8d77\u70b9&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u663e\u5b58\u591f&#xff0c;batch&#061;32 \u4f1a\u8ba9\u68af\u5ea6\u4f30\u8ba1\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u7701\u663e\u5b58\u628a imgsz \u964d\u592a\u591a\u2014\u2014416 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c0f\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u5bb9\u6613\u7ffb\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5751\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u5212\u5206\u3002\u81ea\u52a8 split 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