{"id":102916,"date":"2026-09-09T17:33:46","date_gmt":"2026-09-09T09:33:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/102916.html"},"modified":"2026-09-09T17:33:46","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T09:33:46","slug":"92-%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%9a%84%e6%a3%89%e8%8a%b1%e7%97%85%e8%99%ab%e5%ae%b3%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%86%e5%88%ab%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%ef%bc%88yolo26%e3%80%81yolo12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/102916.html","title":{"rendered":"92-\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08yolo26\u3001yolo12\u3001yolo11\u3001yolov8\u3001yolov5+UI\u754c\u9762+Python\u9879\u76ee\u6e90\u7801+\u6a21\u578b+\u6807\u6ce8\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff092027\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7248"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<h4>\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9879\u76ee\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/li>\n<li>&#x1f3af; \u529f\u80fd\u5c55\u793a<\/li>\n<li>&#x1f31f; 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\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u65b0\u624b\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005&#xff0c;\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u6863\u90fd\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f60\u7701\u4e0b\u5927\u91cf\u8e29\u5751\u65f6\u95f4&#xff01;<\/p>\n<h3>&#x1f3a5; \u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5\u6559\u5b66\u89c6\u9891<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5-03GPU\u7248<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>&#x1f31f; \u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e2a\u4eba\u6807\u6ce8&#xff0c;\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc&#xff0c;\u5df2\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u6ce8\u683c\u5f0f\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u9884\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6837\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u8bad\u7ec3\u6837\u4f8b1\u8bad\u7ec3\u6837\u4f8b2<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260909093332-6aa127ecb6deb.jpg\" alt=\"train_batch0.jpg\" \/><\/td>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260909093333-6aa127eda4c30.jpg\" alt=\"train_batch1.jpg\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5236\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b \u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e&#xff1a; \u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u6ce8\u5de5\u5177&#xff08;LabelImg&#xff09;\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u6ce8\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u9700\u8981\u6807\u51fa\u8fb9\u754c\u6846&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u6807\u6ce8\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6c\u6362\u683c\u5f0f&#xff1a; \u5c06\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aYOLO\u683c\u5f0f\u3002YOLO\u6807\u6ce8\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u884c&#xff1a; &lt;x_center&gt; &lt;y_center&gt; &#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5750\u6807\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u5272\u6570\u636e\u96c6&#xff1a; \u5c06\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5206\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f80%\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u300110%\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u548c10%\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51c6\u5907\u6807\u7b7e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a; \u4e3a\u6bcf\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u6807\u7b7e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u547d\u540d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c03\u6574\u56fe\u50cf\u5c3a\u5bf8&#xff1a; \u6839\u636eYOLO\u7f51\u7edc\u8981\u6c42&#xff0c;\u7edf\u4e00\u8c03\u6574\u6240\u6709\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8&#xff08;\u5982416&#215;416\u6216608&#215;608&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5927\u6982\u4ecb\u7ecd&#xff0c;\u6211\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6587\u6863\u91cc&#xff0c;\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u8981\u6bd4\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e30\u5bcc\u5f88\u591a&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u59c6\u7ea7\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u653e\u592a\u591a\u94fe\u63a5&#xff0c;\u5927\u5bb6\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u4e0d\u5230&#x1f602;&#x1f602;&#x1f602;\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>&#x1f31f; \u4e09\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883&#xff08;\u6846\u67b6\/\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93&#xff09;\u8bf4\u660e<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd&#xff0c;\u65b9\u4fbf\u5927\u5bb6\u5199\u6587\u7ae0&#xff0c;\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5957\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>&#x1f9f1; \u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u914d\u7f6e\u8bf4\u660e<\/h3>\n<p>\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u91c7\u7528 Python 3.8.10 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00&#xff0c;\u6574\u4e2a\u540e\u53f0\u903b\u8f91\u5747\u7531 Python \u7f16\u5199&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u73af\u5883\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f3a1; \u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u6846\u67b6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>PyQt5 5.15.9&#xff1a;\u7528\u4e8e\u642d\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a97\u53e3\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e0e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#x1f9e0; \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>torch 1.9.0&#043;cu111&#xff1a;PyTorch \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301 CUDA 11.1 \u52a0\u901f&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<li>torchvision 0.10.0&#043;cu111&#xff1a;\u7528\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6570\u636e\u589e\u5f3a\u53ca\u6a21\u578b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8f85\u52a9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u26a1 CUDA \u4e0e cuDNN&#xff08;GPU \u52a0\u901f\u652f\u6301&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>CUDA 11.1.1&#xff08;\u7248\u672c\u53f7&#xff1a;cuda_11.1.1_456.81&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u7528\u4e8e GPU \u52a0\u901f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002<\/li>\n<li>cuDNN 8.0.5.39&#xff08;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e CUDA 11.1&#xff09;&#xff1a;NVIDIA \u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5e93&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u901f\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#x1f9ea; \u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>opencv-python 4.7.0.72&#xff1a;\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u50cf\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u663e\u793a\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>numpy 1.24.4&#xff1a;\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u6570\u7ec4\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ca\u77e9\u9635\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>PIL (pillow) 9.5.0&#xff1a;\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5199\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<li>matplotlib 3.7.1&#xff08;\u53ef\u9009&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed3\u679c\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>&#x1f4c8; \u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e<\/h3>\n<p>\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u5747\u57fa\u4e8e\u5982\u4e0b\u53c2\u6570\u5b8c\u6210\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9700\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u6574&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h4>&#x1f3af; \u57fa\u672c\u8bad\u7ec3\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>batch size&#xff1a;16<\/li>\n<li>epoch&#xff1a;200<\/li>\n<li>imgsz&#xff08;\u8f93\u5165\u5c3a\u5bf8&#xff09;&#xff1a;640<\/li>\n<li>\u4f18\u5316\u5668&#xff1a;SGD<\/li>\n<li>\u5b66\u4e60\u7387&#xff1a;\u521d\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u7387 0.01&#xff0c;\u6700\u7ec8\u5b66\u4e60\u7387 0.0001<\/li>\n<li>\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u8870\u51cf\u7b56\u7565&#xff1a;\u4f59\u5f26\u9000\u706b&#xff08;Cosine Annealing&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6570&#xff1a;SiLU<\/li>\n<li>\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570&#xff1a;CIOU&#xff08;Complete IOU&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>&#x1f501; \u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u589e\u5f3a\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n<p>\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u79cd \u5728\u7ebf\u589e\u5f3a \u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>HSV \u8272\u57df\u53d8\u6362<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7ffb\u8f6c\u3001\u5de6\u53f3\u7ffb\u8f6c<\/li>\n<li>\u56fe\u50cf\u65cb\u8f6c<\/li>\n<li>Mosaic \u56fe\u50cf\u62fc\u63a5\u589e\u5f3a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f \u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a; \u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u589e\u5f3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5747\u4e3a \u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u589e\u5f3a&#xff0c;\u53ea\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210&#xff0c;\u7528\u4f5c\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u5165&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u589e\u5f3a\u540e\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u672c\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8282\u7701\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bad\u7ec3\u6837\u672c\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u82e5\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u589e\u5f3a\u6548\u679c&#xff0c;\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\u6216\u501f\u52a9\u5de5\u5177&#xff08;\u5982 Photoshop\u3001\u7f8e\u56fe\u79c0\u79c0\u7b49&#xff09;\u751f\u6210\u793a\u4f8b\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>&#x1f31f; \u56db\u3001YOLO\u76f8\u5173\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n<h3>&#x1f380; yolov5\u76f8\u5173\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h3>\n<p>YOLOV5\u6709YOLOv5n&#xff0c;YOLOv5s&#xff0c;YOLOv5m&#xff0c;YOLOV5l\u3001YOLO5x\u4e94\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662fdeth_multiole\u6a21\u578b\u6df1\u5ea6\u548cwidth_multiole\u6a21\u578b\u5bbd\u5ea6\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5c31\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e70\u8863\u670d\u7684\u5c3a\u7801\u5927\u5c0f\u6392\u5e8f\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;YOLOV5n\u7f51\u7edc\u662fYOLOV5\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u6df1\u5ea6\u6700\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u7279\u5f81\u56fe\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u6df1&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5bbd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662fyolov5s\u6a21\u578b\u3002 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260909093334-6aa127ee92194.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5YOLOv5&#xff0c;\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u662fYOLO\u7cfb\u5217\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8f83\u65b0\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8eYOLOv3\u548cYOLOv4&#xff0c;YOLOv5\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002YOLOv5\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u95ee\u9898\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u5f52\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916&#xff0c;YOLOv5\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3aSPP(Spatial Pyramid Pooling)\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u53d6\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7279\u5f81&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u68c0\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003\u5728YOLOv5\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u50cf\u901a\u8fc7\u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6&#xff0c;\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7279\u5f81\u56fe\u3002\u7136\u540e&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4\u68c0\u6d4b\u6846\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u6982\u7387\u5206\u6570&#xff0c;\u5373\u6bcf\u4e2a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6846\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u7c7b\u522b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002YOLOv5\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u7528CSPNet(Cross Stage Partial Network)\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7279\u5f81\u56fe\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206&#xff0c;\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5377\u79ef\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u91c7\u6837&#xff0c;\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7279\u5f81\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u878d\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f51\u7edc\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7269\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260909093334-6aa127eec714c.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003\u5728YOLOv5\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6846\u7531\u5176\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u5750\u6807(x,y)\u3001\u5bbd\u5ea6(w)\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6(h)\u548c\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6(confidence)\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6846\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9884\u6d4bC\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5f97\u5206&#xff0c;\u5373\u5206\u7c7b\u5f97\u5206(ci)&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u4e4b\u548c\u7b49\u4e8e1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6846\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a(C&#043;5)\u7ef4\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5&#xff0c;YOLOv5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u7531\u5b9a\u4f4d\u635f\u5931\u3001\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u635f\u5931\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u635f\u5931\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u635f\u5931\u548c\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u635f\u5931\u91c7\u7528\u4e86Focal Loss\u548cIoU Loss\u7b49\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7f13\u89e3\u6b63\u8d1f\u6837\u672c\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003YOLOv5\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u7531Input\u3001Backbone\u3001Neck\u3001Prediction\u7ec4\u6210\u3002Yolov5\u7684Input\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u7aef&#xff0c;\u91c7\u7528Mosaic\u6570\u636e\u589e\u5f3a\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u968f\u673a\u88c1\u526a&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u62fc\u63a5\u3002Backbone\u662fYolov5\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u90e8\u5206&#xff0c;\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u80fd\u529b\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u3002YOLOv5\u7684Backbone\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524dYolov4\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684Focus\u7ed3\u6784\u3002Focus\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5c06\u56fe\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u7247\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u5c06W&#xff08;\u5bbd&#xff09;\u3001H&#xff08;\u9ad8&#xff09;\u4fe1\u606f\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u901a\u9053\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4e22\u5931\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u884c\u4e862\u500d\u4e0b\u91c7\u6837\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>&#x1f391; yolov8\u76f8\u5173\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h3>\n<p>YOLOv8 \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a SOTA \u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4ee5\u524d YOLO \u7248\u672c\u7684\u6210\u529f\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6539\u8fdb&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u521b\u65b0\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 Ancher-Free \u68c0\u6d4b\u5934\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ece CPU \u5230 GPU \u7684\u5404\u79cd\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7 ultralytics \u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5f00\u6e90\u5e93\u547d\u540d\u4e3a YOLOv8&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 ultralytics \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd&#xff0c;\u539f\u56e0\u662f ultralytics \u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7b97\u6cd5\u6846\u67b6&#xff0c;\u800c\u975e\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u5176\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u4e8e YOLO \u7cfb\u5217\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u975e YOLO \u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u5272\u59ff\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u7b49\u5404\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b&#xff0c;ultralytics \u5f00\u6e90\u5e93\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u662f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u878d\u5408\u4f17\u591a\u5f53\u524d SOTA \u6280\u672f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u652f\u6301\u5176\u4ed6 YOLO \u7cfb\u5217\u4ee5\u53ca YOLO \u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7b97\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260909093335-6aa127ef2a783.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a; <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260909093335-6aa127ef6baf8.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>&#x1f390; yolo11\u76f8\u5173\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h3>\n<p>YOLO11 \u662fUltralytics YOLO \u7cfb\u5217\u5b9e\u65f6\u7269\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u5c16\u7aef\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u7387\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5148\u524d YOLO \u7248\u672c\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65&#xff0c;YOLO11 \u5728\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u8fdb&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u3002 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260909093336-6aa127f00c4aa.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Key Features \u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6&#xff1a;YOLO11\u91c7\u7528\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u4e3b\u5e72\u548c\u9888\u90e8\u67b6\u6784&#xff0c;\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9488\u5bf9\u6548\u7387\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316&#xff1a;YOLO11 \u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u7ba1\u9053&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6&#xff1a;\u968f\u7740\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65&#xff0c;YOLO11m \u5728 COCO \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7cbe\u5ea6(mAP)&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6bd4 YOLOv8m \u5c11 22%&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8de8\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027&#xff1a;YOLO11\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u7f1d\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6301NVIDIA GPU\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u6cdb&#xff1a;\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u8c61\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5206\u5272\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u59ff\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fd8\u662f\u5b9a\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u68c0\u6d4b (OBB)&#xff0c;YOLO11 \u65e8\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u6311\u6218\u3002 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260909093336-6aa127f01f3cb.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>&#x1f31f; \u4e94\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u5e74\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u8df3\u8fc7&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u6211\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u67e5\u770b\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528pycharm\u6253\u5f00\u4ee3\u7801&#xff0c;\u627e\u5230train.py\u6253\u5f00&#xff0c;\u793a\u4f8b\u622a\u56fe\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a; <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260909093336-6aa127f067936.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539 model_yaml \u7684\u503c&#xff0c;\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4fee\u6539&#xff0c;\u60f3\u8981\u8bad\u7ec3 yolov5s\u6a21\u578b \u5c31 \u4fee\u6539\u4e3a model_yaml &#061; yaml_yolov5s&#xff0c; \u8bad\u7ec3 \u6dfb\u52a0SE\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a model_yaml &#061; yaml_yolov5_SE<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539data_path \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u662ftraindata.yaml \u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6211\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u6539<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539 model.train()\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7535\u8111\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u6539<\/p>\n<p> <span class=\"token comment\"># \u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u5bf9\u53c2\u6570\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bf4\u660e<\/span><br \/>\nmodel<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>train<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>data<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>data_path<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>             <span class=\"token comment\"># \u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/span><br \/>\n            imgsz<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">640<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>                  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u8bad\u7ec3\u56fe\u7247\u5927\u5c0f<\/span><br \/>\n            epochs<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">200<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>                 <span class=\"token comment\"># \u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8f6e\u6b21<\/span><br \/>\n            batch<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">2<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>                    <span class=\"token comment\"># \u8bad\u7ec3batch<\/span><br \/>\n            workers<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">0<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>                  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u52a0\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570<\/span><br \/>\n            device<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;0&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>                 <span class=\"token comment\"># \u4f7f\u7528\u663e\u5361<\/span><br \/>\n            optimizer<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;SGD&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>            <span class=\"token comment\"># \u4f18\u5316\u5668<\/span><br \/>\n            project<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;runs\/train&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>       <span class=\"token comment\"># \u6a21\u578b\u4fdd\u5b58\u8def\u5f84<\/span><br \/>\n            name<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>name<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>                  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u6a21\u578b\u4fdd\u5b58\u547d\u540d<\/span><br \/>\n            <span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span>\n <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539traindata.yaml\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c; \u6253\u5f00 traindata.yaml \u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a&#xff1a; <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260909093336-6aa127f0b0b69.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc&#xff0c;\u53ea\u9700\u4fee\u6539 path \u7684\u503c&#xff0c;\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u6539\u52a8&#xff08;\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u9ec4\u8272\u5b57\u4f53&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6211\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u90fd\u662f\u5230 yolo \u6587\u4ef6\u5939&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5230 yolo \u8fd9\u4e00\u7ea7\u5373\u53ef&#xff0c;\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u540e&#xff0c;\u8fd4\u56de train.py \u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6267\u884ctrain.py\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00 train.py &#xff0c;\u53f3\u952e\u6267\u884c\u3002 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260909093337-6aa127f108deb.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u51fa\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u754c\u9762\u4ee3\u8868\u5f00\u59cb\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260909093339-6aa127f37f5c9.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b8c\u540e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728runs\/train\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260909093339-6aa127f39e2d4.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>&#x1f31f; \u516d\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u5e74\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0&#xff0c;&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u8df3\u8fc7&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u6211\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u67e5\u770b\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00val.py\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a&#xff1a; <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260909093342-6aa127f61bd5e.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539 model_pt \u7684\u503c&#xff0c;\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539 data_path &#xff0c;\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4fee\u6539&#xff0c;\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539&#xff0c;\u67e5\u770b\u4e0a\u65b9\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539 model.val()\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7535\u8111\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u6539<\/p>\n<p> model<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>val<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>data<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>data_path<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>           <span class=\"token comment\"># \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8def\u5f84<\/span><br \/>\n          imgsz<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">300<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>                <span class=\"token comment\"># \u56fe\u7247\u5927\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u8981\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u4e00\u6837<\/span><br \/>\n          batch<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">4<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>                  <span class=\"token comment\"># batch<\/span><br \/>\n          workers<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">0<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>                <span class=\"token comment\"># \u52a0\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570<\/span><br \/>\n          conf<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">0.001<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>               <span class=\"token comment\"># \u8bbe\u7f6e\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u9608\u503c\u3002\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6b64\u9608\u503c\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u5c06\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n          iou<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">0.6<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>                  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u8bbe\u7f6e\u975e\u6700\u5927\u6291\u5236 (NMS) \u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u91cd\u53e0 (IoU) \u9608\u503c\u3002\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n          device<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;0&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>               <span class=\"token comment\"># \u4f7f\u7528\u663e\u5361<\/span><br \/>\n          project<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;runs\/val&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>       <span class=\"token comment\"># \u4fdd\u5b58\u8def\u5f84<\/span><br \/>\n          name<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;exp&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>               <span class=\"token comment\"># \u4fdd\u5b58\u547d\u540d<\/span><br \/>\n          <span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span>\n <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u540e&#xff0c;\u5373\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u51fa\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b\u622a\u56fe&#xff0c;\u4ee3\u8868\u6210\u529f&#xff08;\u4e0b\u56fe\u662f\u793a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u5177\u4f53\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002&#xff09; <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260909093342-6aa127f66d262.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8bc4\u4f30\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5168\u90e8\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5728 runs\/val\/exp&#8230; \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260909093342-6aa127f695b82.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>&#x1f31f; \u4e03\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u7ed3\u679c<\/h2>\n<p>\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u5305\u62ec\u6743\u91cd\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u7b49&#xff09;\u5747\u7edf\u4e00\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684weights\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u6a21\u578b\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u590d\u7528\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5185\u5305\u542b\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6700\u4f18\u6743\u91cd&#xff08;best.pt&#xff09;\u53ca\u6700\u7ec8\u6743\u91cd&#xff08;last.pt&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670&#xff0c;\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u63a8\u7406\u6216\u4e8c\u6b21\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260909093342-6aa127f6dfdc4.jpg\" alt=\"\u8bad\u7ec3\u7ed3\u679c\u622a\u56fe.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u56fe&#xff1a; \u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807&#xff08;\u5982\u635f\u5931\u503c\u3001\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u7b49&#xff09;\u53d8\u5316\u66f2\u7ebf\u5df2\u81ea\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002\u4ece\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u7684\u635f\u5931\u503c&#xff08;Loss&#xff09;\u968f\u8fed\u4ee3\u6b21\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u9010\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\u5e76\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u8868\u660e\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u6548\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u6570\u636e\u7279\u5f81&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u6838\u5fc3\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807&#xff08;\u5982 mAP&#064;0.5\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u7387&#xff09;\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u540e\u671f\u9010\u6b65\u6536\u655b&#xff0c;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4&#xff0c;\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u73b0\u8c61&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6307\u6807\u53d8\u5316&#xff0c;\u53ef\u76f4\u89c2\u5224\u65ad\u6a21\u578b\u6536\u655b\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u4f18\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260909093343-6aa127f7a06cb.png\" alt=\"results.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u793a\u4f8b\u56fe&#xff1a; \u4e3a\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd&#xff0c;\u9009\u53d6val\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30&#xff0c;\u6db5\u76d6\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b \/ \u5206\u7c7b\u6548\u679c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u8bc4\u4f30\u793a\u4f8b\u56fe1\u8bc4\u4f30\u793a\u4f8b\u56fe2<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260909093344-6aa127f8c1658.jpg\" alt=\"val_batch0_labels.jpg\" \/><\/td>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"2026-09-09wdgdqnyl1lt.jpg\" alt=\"val_batch1_labels.jpg\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><font color=\"red\" size=\"5\"><b>&#x1f31f; \u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bf4\u660e<b> 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