{"id":102587,"date":"2026-09-09T07:57:39","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T23:57:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/102587.html"},"modified":"2026-09-09T07:57:39","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T23:57:39","slug":"web-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%bd%91%e5%85%b3%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae%ef%bc%9aasgi-%e5%92%8c-wsgi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/102587.html","title":{"rendered":"Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u5173\u534f\u8bae\uff1aASGI \u548c WSGI"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260908235737-6aa0a0f1d49af.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0WSGI \u548c ASGI \u5b83\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u00a0Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;\u5982 Nginx\u3001Apache&#xff09;\u4e0e Python Web \u5e94\u7528&#xff08;\u5982 Django\u3001Flask\u3001FastAPI&#xff09;\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4&#xff1a;WSGI \u662f\u540c\u6b65\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6807\u51c6&#xff0c;ASGI \u662f\u5f02\u6b65\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001WSGI<\/h3>\n<p>WSGI&#xff08;Web Server Gateway Interface&#xff0c;Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u5173\u63a5\u53e3&#xff09;\u662f Python \u5728\u00a02003 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6807\u51c6&#xff0c;\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u540c Web \u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 WSGI \u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a Web \u6846\u67b6&#xff08;\u5982 Django\u3001Flask&#xff09;\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;\u5982 Apache\u3001Nginx&#xff09;\u7f16\u5199\u9002\u914d\u4ee3\u7801\u3002WSGI \u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u63a5\u53e3&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u4efb\u4f55 WSGI \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4efb\u4f55 WSGI \u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>WSGI \u662f\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u963b\u585e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"253\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260908235738-6aa0a0f20313f.png\" width=\"453\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5360\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\/\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5904\u7406 I\/O \u65f6&#xff08;\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u3001API \u8c03\u7528&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7ebf\u7a0b\u88ab\u963b\u585e&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5e76\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u7ebf\u7a0b\/\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u91cf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>WSGI \u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u95ee\u9898\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u540c\u6b65\u963b\u585e<\/td>\n<td>I\/O \u64cd\u4f5c\u4f1a\u963b\u585e\u7ebf\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u6d6a\u8d39\u8d44\u6e90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e0d\u652f\u6301 WebSocket<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u4fe1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e76\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n<td>\u4f9d\u8d56\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\/\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5927<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u4e0b\u6027\u80fd\u5dee<\/td>\n<td>\u5927\u91cf\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5207\u6362\u5f00\u9500\u5927<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001ASGI<\/h3>\n<p>ASGI&#xff08;Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface&#xff0c;\u5f02\u6b65\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u5173\u63a5\u53e3&#xff09;\u662f\u00a02017 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u6807\u51c6&#xff0c;\u662f WSGI \u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u652f\u6301&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5f02\u6b65 I\/O&#xff1a;\u5728\u7b49\u5f85 I\/O \u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u6362\u5904\u7406\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>WebSocket&#xff1a;\u652f\u6301\u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u4fe1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>HTTP\/2&#xff1a;\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ASGI \u662f\u5f02\u6b65\u3001\u975e\u963b\u585e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260908235738-6aa0a0f22b8b1.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f18\u52bf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5355\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>I\/O \u7b49\u5f85\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u963b\u585e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ASGI \u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"244\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260908235738-6aa0a0f254d2c.png\" width=\"340\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001WSGI vs ASGI \u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ef4\u5ea6WSGIASGI<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u63a8\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>2003 \u5e74<\/td>\n<td>2017 \u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u540c\u6b65&#xff08;\u540c\u6b65\u963b\u585e&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u5f02\u6b65&#xff08;\u5f02\u6b65\u975e\u963b\u585e&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>I\/O \u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u963b\u585e&#xff08;\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u975e\u963b\u585e&#xff08;\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u5207\u6362\u5904\u7406\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>WebSocket<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<td>\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HTTP\/2<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e76\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b \/ \u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af&#xff08;\u5355\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5f02\u6b65&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5178\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<td>Gunicorn\u3001uWSGI\u3001mod_wsgi<\/td>\n<td>Uvicorn\u3001Hypercorn\u3001Daphne<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5178\u578b\u6846\u67b6<\/td>\n<td>Flask\u3001Django&#xff08;\u540c\u6b65\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>FastAPI\u3001Starlette\u3001Django&#xff08;\u5f02\u6b65\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8&#xff08;\u5728\u9ad8 I\/O \u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\u660e\u663e&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u5bf9\u6bd4\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<h4>WSGI \u5e94\u7528&#xff08;Flask&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>from flask import Flask<\/p>\n<p>app &#061; Flask(__name__)<\/p>\n<p>&#064;app.route(&#034;\/&#034;)<br \/>\ndef hello():<br \/>\n    time.sleep(1)  # \u6a21\u62df\u8017\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff08;\u963b\u585e\u6574\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b&#xff09;<br \/>\n    return &#034;Hello, WSGI!&#034;<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53 100 \u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u540c\u65f6\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6&#xff0c;100 \u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u88ab\u963b\u585e&#xff0c;\u7b49\u5f85 1 \u79d2\u540e\u9010\u4e2a\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>ASGI \u5e94\u7528&#xff08;FastAPI&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>from fastapi import FastAPI<br \/>\nimport asyncio<\/p>\n<p>app &#061; FastAPI()<\/p>\n<p>&#064;app.get(&#034;\/&#034;)<br \/>\nasync def hello():<br \/>\n    await asyncio.sleep(1)  # \u5f02\u6b65\u7b49\u5f85&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u963b\u585e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf7\u6c42<br \/>\n    return &#034;Hello, ASGI!&#034;<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53 100 \u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u540c\u65f6\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5355\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u00a0sleep\u00a0\u65f6\u8ba9\u51fa\u63a7\u5236\u6743&#xff0c;\u5904\u7406\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u5168\u90e8\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7ea6 1 \u79d2\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u652f\u6301 WSGI\u652f\u6301 ASGI\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Gunicorn<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<td>\u274c<\/td>\n<td>\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684 WSGI \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>uWSGI<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<td>\u274c<\/td>\n<td>\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684 WSGI \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Uvicorn<\/td>\n<td>\u274c<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<td>\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684 ASGI \u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;\u57fa\u4e8e uvloop&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hypercorn<\/td>\n<td>\u274c<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u6301 HTTP\/2 \u548c HTTP\/3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Daphne<\/td>\n<td>\u274c<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<td>Django Channels \u5b98\u65b9\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ASGI to WSGI<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 ASGI \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c WSGI \u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u516d\u3001\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>\u573a\u666f\u63a8\u8350\u65b9\u6848<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f20\u7edf Web \u5e94\u7528\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0<\/td>\n<td>WSGI&#xff08;Flask\u3001Django&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1 API<\/td>\n<td>ASGI&#xff08;FastAPI&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9700\u8981 WebSocket&#xff08;\u804a\u5929\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u77e5&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>ASGI&#xff08;FastAPI\u3001Django Channels&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>I\/O \u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4e1a\u52a1&#xff08;\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u3001API \u8c03\u7528&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>ASGI&#xff08;FastAPI&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CPU \u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4e1a\u52a1&#xff08;\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3a\u4e3b&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>WSGI \u6216 ASGI \u533a\u522b\u4e0d\u5927&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u90e8\u7f72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>WSGI \u548c ASGI \u5b83\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u00a0Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;\u5982 Nginx\u3001Apache&#xff09;\u4e0e Python Web \u5e94\u7528&#xff08;\u5982 Django\u3001Flask\u3001FastAPI&#xff09;\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4&#xff1a;WSGI \u662f\u540c\u6b65\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6807\u51c6&#xff0c;ASGI \u662f\u5f02\u6b65\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\u3002\u4e00\u3001WSGIWSGI&#xff08;Web Server Gateway Interface&#xff0c;Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u5173\u63a5\u53e3&#xff09;\u662f Py<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":102583,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[72,81,43],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-102587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-fastapi","tag-python","tag-43"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - 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