{"id":102407,"date":"2026-09-08T18:09:02","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T10:09:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/102407.html"},"modified":"2026-09-08T18:09:02","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T10:09:02","slug":"ubuntu-%e4%b8%8e-windows-%e5%8f%8c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/102407.html","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu \u4e0e Windows \u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u8be6\u7ec6\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>&#x1f427; Ubuntu \u4e0e Windows \u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u8be6\u7ec6\u6559\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>Windows &#043; Ubuntu \u5171\u5b58&#xff0c;\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u9009\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u4e92\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u7f8e\u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<p>Windows 10\/11 &#043; Ubuntu 24.04UEFI &#043; GPT\u56fe\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u65b0\u624b\u53cb\u597d<\/p>\n<h4>&#x1f4cb; \u6559\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<li>\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0b\u8f7d Ubuntu \u955c\u50cf<\/li>\n<li>\u5236\u4f5c U \u76d8\u542f\u52a8\u76d8<\/li>\n<li>\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a<\/li>\n<li>BIOS\/UEFI \u8bbe\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>\u4ece U \u76d8\u542f\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5 Ubuntu<\/li>\n<li>\u624b\u52a8\u5206\u533a&#xff08;\u5173\u952e&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5f15\u5bfc\u5668\u5b89\u88c5<\/li>\n<li>\u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u9996\u6b21\u542f\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>GRUB \u542f\u52a8\u83dc\u5355\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>\u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab<\/li>\n<li>\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<li>NVIDIA \u663e\u5361\u9a71\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>\u4fee\u590d GRUB \u5f15\u5bfc<\/li>\n<li>\u5378\u8f7d Ubuntu<\/li>\n<li>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355<\/li>\n<h3>1\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5&#xff1a;\u524d\u671f\u51c6\u5907&#xff08;\u5728 Windows \u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210&#xff09;<\/p>\n<h4>1.1 \u786c\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\u9879\u76ee\u6700\u4f4e\u8981\u6c42\u63a8\u8350\u914d\u7f6e<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CPU<\/td>\n<td>\u53cc\u6838 64 \u4f4d<\/td>\n<td>\u56db\u6838\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5185\u5b58<\/td>\n<td>4 GB<\/td>\n<td>8 GB&#043;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53ef\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>30 GB<\/td>\n<td>50 GB&#043; SSD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>U \u76d8<\/td>\n<td>8 GB<\/td>\n<td>16 GB&#043; USB 3.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f15\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>UEFI&#xff08;\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u7535\u8111\u90fd\u662f&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>UEFI &#043; GPT \u5206\u533a\u8868<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>1.2 \u786e\u8ba4\u5f15\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;UEFI \u8fd8\u662f Legacy<\/h4>\n<h5>1\u5728 Windows \u4e2d\u67e5\u770b<\/h5>\n<p>\u6309\u00a0Win &#043; R\u00a0\u8f93\u5165\u00a0msinfo32\u00a0\u56de\u8f66<\/p>\n<p>\u627e\u5230&#034;BIOS \u6a21\u5f0f&#034;\u9879&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u663e\u793a\u00a0UEFI\u00a0\u2192 \u73b0\u4ee3\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff08;\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u6309 UEFI \u8bb2\u89e3&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u663e\u793a\u00a0Legacy\u00a0\u2192 \u8001\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff08;\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u8f6c UEFI&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#x1f4ca; \u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f \u2192 BIOS \u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<h4>1.3 \u786e\u8ba4\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u8868&#xff1a;GPT \u8fd8\u662f MBR<\/h4>\n<h5>1\u6253\u5f00\u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406<\/h5>\n<p>\u53f3\u952e&#034;\u6b64\u7535\u8111&#034; \u2192 \u7ba1\u7406 \u2192 \u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8005\u6309\u00a0Win &#043; X\u00a0\u2192 \u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n<h5>2\u67e5\u770b\u78c1\u76d8\u5c5e\u6027<\/h5>\n<p>\u53f3\u952e\u78c1\u76d8 0&#xff08;\u5de6\u8fb9\u90a3\u4e2a\u78c1\u76d8\u6807\u7b7e&#xff09;\u2192 \u5c5e\u6027 \u2192 \u5377 \u2192 \u67e5\u770b\u5206\u533a\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>GPT\u00a0\u2192 \u73b0\u4ee3\u5206\u533a\u8868&#xff08;\u548c UEFI \u914d\u5408&#xff0c;\u63a8\u8350&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>MBR\u00a0\u2192 \u4f20\u7edf\u5206\u533a\u8868<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6700\u4f73\u7ec4\u5408&#xff1a;UEFI &#043; GPT\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7535\u8111\u662f UEFI &#043; GPT&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u6309\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u8d70\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f Legacy &#043; MBR&#xff0c;\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c&#xff08;\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u5668\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.4 \u5173\u95ed Windows \u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8&#xff08;\u91cd\u8981&#xff01;&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f \u5fc5\u987b\u5173\u95ed\u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8&#xff01;Windows \u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8\u4f1a\u8ba9\u78c1\u76d8\u5904\u4e8e&#034;\u534a\u4f11\u7720&#034;\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;Ubuntu \u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u8bfb\u53d6\/\u5199\u5165 NTFS \u5206\u533a&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>1\u6253\u5f00\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f<\/h5>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f \u2192 \u7535\u6e90\u9009\u9879 \u2192 \u9009\u62e9\u7535\u6e90\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<h5>2\u70b9\u51fb&#034;\u66f4\u6539\u5f53\u524d\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e&#034;<\/h5>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n<h5>3\u53d6\u6d88\u52fe\u9009&#034;\u542f\u7528\u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8&#034;<\/h5>\n<p>\u70b9\u51fb&#034;\u4fdd\u5b58\u4fee\u6539&#034;<\/p>\n<p>\u2699\ufe0f \u53d6\u6d88&#034;\u542f\u7528\u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8&#034;\u52fe\u9009<\/p>\n<h4>1.5 \u5173\u95ed BitLocker \u52a0\u5bc6&#xff08;\u5982\u6709&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684 Windows \u5f00\u542f\u4e86 BitLocker \u78c1\u76d8\u52a0\u5bc6&#xff0c;\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u89e3\u5bc6\u6216\u6682\u505c\u4fdd\u62a4&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219\u5206\u533a\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u9501\u5b9a\u78c1\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u68c0\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;\u8bbe\u7f6e \u2192 \u9690\u79bb\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027 \u2192 BitLocker \u2192 \u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u542f\u7528<\/p>\n<h4>1.6 \u5907\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f \u5206\u533a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6709\u98ce\u9669&#xff01;\u867d\u7136\u5206\u533a\u4e0d\u5220\u9664\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u4f46\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8bef\u3001\u65ad\u7535\u7b49\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u5c06\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u5907\u4efd\u5230\u5916\u63a5\u786c\u76d8\u6216\u4e91\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d Ubuntu \u955c\u50cf<\/h3>\n<h4>2.1 \u7248\u672c\u9009\u62e9<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\u7248\u672c\u652f\u6301\u5230\u9002\u5408\u4eba\u7fa4<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ubuntu 24.04 LTS\u00a0\u63a8\u8350<\/td>\n<td>2029\u5e74<\/td>\n<td>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7528\u6237<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ubuntu 22.04 LTS<\/td>\n<td>2027\u5e74<\/td>\n<td>\u8ffd\u6c42\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ubuntu 24.04 Server<\/td>\n<td>2029\u5e74<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>2.2 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b98\u7f51&#xff1a;ubuntu.com\/download\/desktop<\/li>\n<li>\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf&#xff08;\u5feb&#xff09;&#xff1a;mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/ubuntu-releases\/<\/li>\n<li>\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u955c\u50cf&#xff1a;mirrors.aliyun.com\/ubuntu-releases\/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u00a0ubuntu-24.04-desktop-amd64.iso\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5927\u5c0f\u7ea6 5 GB\u3002<\/p>\n<p>LTS\u00a0&#061; Long Term Support&#xff08;\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e24\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u6b21&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b 5 \u5e74\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a8\u8350\u7528 LTS \u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u7a33\u5b9a\u7701\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3\u3001\u5236\u4f5c U \u76d8\u542f\u52a8\u76d8<\/h3>\n<h4>3.1 \u63a8\u8350\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\u5de5\u5177\u7279\u70b9\u9002\u5408<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rufus\u00a0\u9996\u9009<\/td>\n<td>\u8f7b\u91cf\u514d\u8d39&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301 UEFI\/GPT&#xff0c;\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb<\/td>\n<td>Windows \u7528\u6237<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ventoy<\/td>\n<td>U \u76d8\u91cc\u653e\u591a\u4e2a ISO&#xff0c;\u968f\u65f6\u5207\u6362<\/td>\n<td>\u7ecf\u5e38\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4eba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>balenaEtcher<\/td>\n<td>\u754c\u9762\u7b80\u6d01&#xff0c;\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>\n<td>\u559c\u6b22 GUI \u7684\u7528\u6237<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3.2 \u7528 Rufus \u5236\u4f5c&#xff08;\u63a8\u8350&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<h5>1\u4e0b\u8f7d Rufus<\/h5>\n<p>\u8bbf\u95ee\u00a0rufus.ie&#xff0c;\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248&#xff08;\u514d\u8d39&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5&#xff09;<\/p>\n<h5>2\u63d2\u5165 U \u76d8&#xff0c;\u8fd0\u884c Rufus<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bbe\u5907&#xff1a;\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u7684 U \u76d8&#xff08;\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u76d8&#xff01;\u5236\u4f5c\u4f1a\u6e05\u7a7a U \u76d8&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5f15\u5bfc\u7c7b\u578b\u9009\u62e9&#xff1a;\u70b9\u51fb&#034;\u9009\u62e9&#034;\u6309\u94ae&#xff0c;\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684 Ubuntu ISO \u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5206\u533a\u7c7b\u578b<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5206\u533a\u7c7b\u578b&#xff1a;GPT\u00a0\u91cd\u8981<\/li>\n<li>\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b&#xff1a;UEFI&#xff08;\u975e CSM&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9009\u5bf9&#xff01;UEFI &#043; GPT \u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7535\u8111\u662f Legacy &#043; MBR&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u91cc\u9009 MBR &#043; BIOS\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>4\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u4fdd\u6301\u9ed8\u8ba4&#xff0c;\u70b9\u51fb&#034;\u5f00\u59cb&#034;<\/h5>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5f39\u51fa\u63d0\u793a\u9009\u62e9\u5199\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5 ISO \u955c\u50cf\u6a21\u5f0f\u5199\u5165&#xff08;\u63a8\u8350&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u7b49\u5f85\u5199\u5165\u5b8c\u6210&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38 5~15 \u5206\u949f<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f4c0; Rufus \u5236\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761<\/p>\n<h5>5\u5236\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210<\/h5>\n<p>\u663e\u793a&#034;\u5c31\u7eea&#034;\u540e&#xff0c;\u70b9\u51fb&#034;\u5173\u95ed&#034;&#xff0c;U \u76d8\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\u5c31\u505a\u597d\u4e86<\/p>\n<p>U \u76d8\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\u5236\u4f5c\u6210\u529f&#xff01;\u5148\u522b\u62d4 U \u76d8&#xff0c;\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4\u3001\u4e3a Ubuntu \u5206\u914d\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728 Windows \u4e2d\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u538b\u7f29\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u767d\u5206\u533a\u7ed9 Ubuntu\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.1 \u5206\u591a\u5927\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\u7528\u9014\u63a8\u8350\u5927\u5c0f<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f53\u9a8c\/\u8f7b\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<td>30 GB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e5\u5e38\u5f00\u53d1<\/td>\n<td>50~80 GB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91cd\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\/\u88c5\u5f88\u591a\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>100 GB&#043;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b58\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<td>150 GB&#043; \u6216\u6302\u8f7d\u72ec\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u76d8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>4.2 \u538b\u7f29\u5206\u533a\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h4>\n<h5>1\u6253\u5f00\u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406<\/h5>\n<p>\u6309\u00a0Win &#043; X\u00a0\u2192 \u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8005&#xff1a;\u53f3\u952e&#034;\u6b64\u7535\u8111&#034; \u2192 \u7ba1\u7406 \u2192 \u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n<h5>2\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u5206\u533a<\/h5>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u9009\u62e9 Windows \u6240\u5728\u7684 C \u76d8&#xff08;\u6216 D \u76d8\u7b49\u6709\u5bcc\u4f59\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u533a&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u53f3\u952e \u2192 \u538b\u7f29\u5377<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f4be; \u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406 \u2192 \u53f3\u952e C \u76d8 \u2192 \u538b\u7f29\u5377<\/p>\n<h5>3\u8f93\u5165\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u95f4<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728&#034;\u8f93\u5165\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cf&#034;\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u8981\u5206\u7ed9 Ubuntu \u7684\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff08;\u5355\u4f4d MB&#xff09;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>50 GB &#061; 51200 MB<\/li>\n<li>80 GB &#061; 81920 MB<\/li>\n<li>100 GB &#061; 102400 MB<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u70b9\u51fb&#034;\u538b\u7f29&#034;<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u5269\u4f59\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5173\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f11\u7720&#xff1a;powercfg \/h off&#xff08;\u7ba1\u7406\u5458 CMD \u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5173\u95ed\u9875\u9762\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c5e\u6027 \u2192 \u9ad8\u7ea7 \u2192 \u6027\u80fd\u8bbe\u7f6e \u2192 \u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58 \u2192 \u66f4\u6539 \u2192 \u65e0\u5206\u9875\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u518d\u8bd5<\/li>\n<li>\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u53ef\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u542f\u4f11\u7720\u548c\u9875\u9762\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>4\u786e\u8ba4\u51fa\u73b0\u672a\u5206\u914d\u7a7a\u95f4<\/h5>\n<p>\u538b\u7f29\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u5757\u9ed1\u8272&#034;\u672a\u5206\u914d&#034;\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728 Windows \u91cc\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5b83&#xff01;\u4fdd\u6301&#034;\u672a\u5206\u914d&#034;\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u5b89\u88c5 Ubuntu \u65f6\u4f1a\u7528\u5230<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f4ca; \u51fa\u73b0\u9ed1\u8272&#034;\u672a\u5206\u914d&#034;\u533a\u57df<\/p>\n<h3>5\u3001BIOS\/UEFI \u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<h4>5.1 \u8fdb\u5165 BIOS<\/h4>\n<p>\u91cd\u542f\u7535\u8111&#xff0c;\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\u53cd\u590d\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u952e&#xff08;\u56e0\u54c1\u724c\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5f02&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\u54c1\u724c\u8fdb\u5165 BIOS \u6309\u952e\u542f\u52a8\u83dc\u5355\u952e<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8054\u60f3 Lenovo<\/td>\n<td>F2 \/ Fn&#043;F2<\/td>\n<td>F12 \/ Fn&#043;F12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6234\u5c14 Dell<\/td>\n<td>F2<\/td>\n<td>F12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u60e0\u666e HP<\/td>\n<td>F10 \/ Esc<\/td>\n<td>F9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u534e\u7855 ASUS<\/td>\n<td>F2 \/ Del<\/td>\n<td>Esc \/ F8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5fae\u661f MSI<\/td>\n<td>Del<\/td>\n<td>F11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8054\u60f3 ThinkPad<\/td>\n<td>F1 \/ Enter<\/td>\n<td>F12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b8f\u7881 Acer<\/td>\n<td>F2 \/ Del<\/td>\n<td>F12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u534e\u4e3a\/\u8363\u8000<\/td>\n<td>F2<\/td>\n<td>F12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ec4\u88c5\u673a\u4e3b\u677f<\/td>\n<td>Del \/ F2<\/td>\n<td>F11 \/ F8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>5.2 \u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u9879<\/h4>\n<h5>1\u5173\u95ed\u5b89\u5168\u542f\u52a8&#xff08;Secure Boot&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>\u627e\u5230 Security \u2192 Secure Boot \u2192 \u8bbe\u4e3a\u00a0Disabled<\/p>\n<p>Ubuntu 24.04 \u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u652f\u6301 Secure Boot&#xff0c;\u4f46\u90e8\u5206\u9a71\u52a8&#xff08;\u7279\u522b\u662f NVIDIA&#xff09;\u4f1a\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u5173\u95ed&#xff0c;\u88c5\u5b8c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u540e\u518d\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2\u786e\u8ba4\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5df2\u5f00\u542f<\/h5>\n<p>\u627e\u5230 Intel Virtualization (VT-x) \u6216 AMD-V \/ SVM \u2192 \u8bbe\u4e3a\u00a0Enabled<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u540e\u8981\u7528 Docker\u3001\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5fc5\u987b\u5f00<\/p>\n<h5>3\u8bbe\u7f6e U \u76d8\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u542f\u52a8\u9879<\/h5>\n<p>\u627e\u5230 Boot \u2192 Boot Priority \/ Boot Order<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06 U \u76d8&#xff08;\u901a\u5e38\u663e\u793a\u4e3a USB HDD \u6216 U \u76d8\u54c1\u724c\u540d&#xff09;\u79fb\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa&#xff08;\u901a\u5e38\u662f F10&#xff09;<\/p>\n<h5>4\u5173\u95ed Fast Boot&#xff08;\u5982\u6709&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>\u627e\u5230 Boot \u2192 Fast Boot \u2192 \u8bbe\u4e3a\u00a0Disabled<\/p>\n<p>\u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4 USB \u8bbe\u5907\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574<\/p>\n<h3>6\u3001\u4ece U \u76d8\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5&#xff1a;\u5b89\u88c5 Ubuntu<\/p>\n<h4>6.1 \u542f\u52a8\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u62e9<\/h4>\n<p>\u4fdd\u5b58 BIOS \u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\u7535\u8111\u4f1a\u91cd\u542f&#xff0c;\u4ece U \u76d8\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u4f1a\u663e\u793a GRUB \u542f\u52a8\u83dc\u5355&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Try or Install Ubuntu\u00a0\u2014 \u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e2a&#xff08;\u9ed8\u8ba4&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>Ubuntu (safe graphics)\u00a0\u2014 \u5982\u679c\u9009\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u5c4f\/\u82b1\u5c4f&#xff0c;\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>6.2 \u8fdb\u5165 Ubuntu Live \u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<p>\u7a0d\u7b49\u7247\u523b&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165 Ubuntu \u684c\u9762&#xff08;Live \u6a21\u5f0f&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6b64\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 U \u76d8\u4e0a\u7684&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u786c\u76d8<\/p>\n<p>\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a&#034;\u5b89\u88c5 Ubuntu&#034;\u56fe\u6807&#xff0c;\u53cc\u51fb\u5b83\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f5a5;\ufe0f Ubuntu Live \u684c\u9762<\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u8bd5\u7528&#xff1a;\u5728 Live \u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b Wi-Fi\u3001\u58f0\u5361\u3001\u89e6\u6478\u677f\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7\u3001\u5b89\u88c5 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<h5>1\u9009\u62e9\u8bed\u8a00<\/h5>\n<p>\u5de6\u4fa7\u9009\u62e9&#034;\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587&#034;&#xff0c;\u70b9\u51fb&#034;\u5b89\u88c5 Ubuntu&#034;<\/p>\n<h5>2\u952e\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40<\/h5>\n<p>\u9ed8\u8ba4&#034;\u6c49\u8bed&#034;\u5373\u53ef&#xff0c;\u70b9\u51fb&#034;\u7ee7\u7eed&#034;<\/p>\n<h5>3\u8fde\u63a5 Wi-Fi&#xff08;\u53ef\u9009&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>\u8fde\u63a5 Wi-Fi \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u66f4\u65b0&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u901f\u6162\u4f1a\u62d6\u6162\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009&#034;\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u60f3\u8fde\u63a5 Wi-Fi&#034;&#xff0c;\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u518d\u8fde<\/p>\n<h5>4\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u7c7b\u578b&#xff08;\u5173\u952e&#xff01;&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f \u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981&#xff01;<\/p>\n<h5>\u4e0e Windows \u5171\u5b58\u6700\u7b80\u5355<\/h5>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230 Windows&#xff0c;\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u533a&#xff0c;\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u9002\u5408\u65b0\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879&#xff08;\u624b\u52a8\u5206\u533a&#xff09;\u63a8\u8350\u8fdb\u9636<\/h5>\n<p>\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u52a8\u5206\u533a&#xff0c;\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u63a7\u3002\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u4e0b\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u5efa\u8bae&#xff1a;\u65b0\u624b\u9009&#034;\u4e0e Windows \u5171\u5b58&#034;\u6700\u7701\u5fc3&#xff1b;\u60f3\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u5206\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u9009&#034;\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879&#034;&#xff0c;\u6309\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>5\u5e94\u7528\u53d8\u66f4\u786e\u8ba4<\/h5>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u662f&#034;\u4e0e Windows \u5171\u5b58&#034;\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u5b89\u88c5\u5668\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5c06\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>\u786e\u8ba4\u65e0\u8bef\u540e\u70b9\u51fb&#034;\u7ee7\u7eed&#034;<\/p>\n<h3>8\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u5206\u533a\u8be6\u89e3&#xff08;\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u4e86&#034;\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879&#034;&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5206\u533a\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>8.1 \u8bc6\u522b\u5206\u533a<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5206\u533a\u5217\u8868\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u5728 Windows \u4e2d\u538b\u7f29\u51fa\u7684&#034;\u672a\u5206\u914d\u7a7a\u95f4&#034;&#xff08;\u901a\u5e38\u663e\u793a\u4e3a free space&#xff09;\u3002 \u4e0d\u8981\u78b0\u5e26\u6709\u00a0ntfs\u00a0\u6216\u00a0fat32\u00a0\u6807\u8bb0\u7684 Windows \u5206\u533a&#xff08;\u7279\u522b\u662f EFI \u5206\u533a&#xff01;&#xff09;<\/p>\n<h4>8.2 \u5206\u533a\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\u5206\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/&#xff08;\u6839&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>30~80 GB<\/td>\n<td>ext4<\/td>\n<td>\/<\/td>\n<td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>swap<\/td>\n<td>\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\u6216\u5185\u5b58\u00d70.5<\/td>\n<td>swap<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u4ea4\u6362\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff08;\u5185\u5b58 16G&#043; \u53ef\u5c0f\u6216\u4e0d\u8981&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/home&#xff08;\u53ef\u9009&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u5269\u4f59\u7a7a\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>ext4<\/td>\n<td>\/home<\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u653e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>EFI&#xff08;\u5982\u5df2\u6709&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>fat32<\/td>\n<td>\/boot\/efi<\/td>\n<td>\u590d\u7528 Windows \u7684 EFI \u5206\u533a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>EFI \u5206\u533a\u4e0d\u8981\u683c\u5f0f\u5316&#xff01;\u4f60\u7684\u7535\u8111\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709 EFI \u5206\u533a&#xff08;Windows \u521b\u5efa\u7684&#xff09;&#xff0c;Ubuntu \u4f1a\u5171\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u9009\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u7684 EFI \u5206\u533a&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u4e3a\u00a0\/boot\/efi&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u52fe\u9009\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>8.3 \u521b\u5efa\u5206\u533a\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h4>\n<h5>1\u521b\u5efa\u6839\u5206\u533a \/<\/h5>\n<li>\u9009\u4e2d&#034;\u672a\u5206\u914d\u7a7a\u95f4&#034; \u2192 \u70b9\u51fb&#034;&#043;&#034;\u6309\u94ae<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u5c0f&#xff1a;30000 MB&#xff08;30 GB&#xff09;\u6216\u66f4\u591a<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u5206\u533a \/ \u903b\u8f91\u5206\u533a&#xff1a;\u4e3b\u5206\u533a<\/li>\n<li>\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u8d77\u59cb<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u4f5c&#xff1a;Ext4 \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<li>\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9&#xff1a;\/ &#xff08;\u659c\u6760&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb&#034;\u786e\u5b9a&#034;<\/li>\n<p>&#x1f4d0; \u521b\u5efa\u6839\u5206\u533a \/<\/p>\n<h5>2\u521b\u5efa\u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u533a swap<\/h5>\n<li>\u9009\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59&#034;\u672a\u5206\u914d\u7a7a\u95f4&#034; \u2192 \u70b9\u51fb&#034;&#043;&#034;\u6309\u94ae<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u5c0f&#xff1a;8000 MB&#xff08;8 GB&#xff09;\u6216\u66f4\u5c0f<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u4ea4\u6362\u7a7a\u95f4<\/li>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb&#034;\u786e\u5b9a&#034;<\/li>\n<p>\u5185\u5b58 16 GB \u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u505a swap \u6216\u53ea\u505a 2 GB\u3002Ubuntu 24.04 \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7528 swapfile&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u8fc7\u6b64\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3\u521b\u5efa \/home \u5206\u533a&#xff08;\u53ef\u9009&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<li>\u9009\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59&#034;\u672a\u5206\u914d\u7a7a\u95f4&#034; \u2192 \u70b9\u51fb&#034;&#043;&#034;\u6309\u94ae<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u5c0f&#xff1a;\u5269\u4f59\u5168\u90e8\u7a7a\u95f4<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u4f5c&#xff1a;Ext4 \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<li>\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9&#xff1a;\/home<\/li>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb&#034;\u786e\u5b9a&#034;<\/li>\n<p>\/home \u72ec\u7acb\u5206\u533a\u7684\u597d\u5904&#xff1a;\u91cd\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u53ea\u683c\u5f0f\u5316 \/&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u5728 \/home \u4e0d\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>4\u8bbe\u7f6e EFI \u6302\u8f7d\u70b9<\/h5>\n<li>\u627e\u5230\u5df2\u6709\u7684 EFI \u5206\u533a&#xff08;\u901a\u5e38\u5927\u5c0f\u7ea6 100~500 MB&#xff0c;fat32 \u683c\u5f0f&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u9009\u4e2d\u5b83 \u2192 \u7f16\u8f91<\/li>\n<li>\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9&#xff1a;\/boot\/efi<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u8981\u52fe\u9009\u683c\u5f0f\u5316&#xff01;<\/li>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb&#034;\u786e\u5b9a&#034;<\/li>\n<p>\u683c\u5f0f\u5316 EFI \u5206\u533a &#061; Windows \u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8&#xff01;\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8981\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5b83&#xff01;<\/p>\n<h4>8.4 \u6700\u7ec8\u5206\u533a\u793a\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<p>\/dev\/nvme0n1p1   fat32    100M    \/boot\/efi   (Windows \u7684 EFI \u5206\u533a&#xff0c;\u590d\u7528)<br \/>\n\/dev\/nvme0n1p2   ntfs     200G    \u2014           (Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8)<br \/>\n&#8230;<br \/>\n\/dev\/nvme0n1p5   ext4     50G     \/           (Ubuntu \u6839\u5206\u533a)<br \/>\n\/dev\/nvme0n1p6   swap     8G      \u2014           (\u4ea4\u6362\u7a7a\u95f4)<br \/>\n\/dev\/nvme0n1p7   ext4     40G     \/home       (Ubuntu \u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55) <\/p>\n<h3>9\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f \u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5f88\u5173\u952e&#xff01;\u5f15\u5bfc\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5f00\u673a\u65f6 GRUB \u5f15\u5bfc\u83dc\u5355\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>9.1 UEFI &#043; GPT \u6a21\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5206\u533a\u754c\u9762\u5e95\u90e8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a&#034;\u5b89\u88c5\u5f15\u5bfc\u5f15\u5bfc\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u5907&#034;\u4e0b\u62c9\u6846&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u7684\u786c\u76d8&#xff08;\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u533a&#xff01;&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u00a0\/dev\/nvme0n1\u00a0\u6216\u00a0\/dev\/sda<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u8981\u9009\u67d0\u4e2a\u5206\u533a&#xff08;\u5982 \/dev\/sda1&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8981\u9009\u6574\u5757\u786c\u76d8<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c UEFI \u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 EFI \u5206\u533a\u6302\u8f7d\u5728 \/boot\/efi&#xff0c;\u5b89\u88c5\u5668\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u628a GRUB \u5199\u5165 EFI \u5206\u533a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u8bb0\u5fc6&#xff1a;\u9009\u786c\u76d8\u672c\u8eab&#xff08;\/dev\/sda \u6216 \/dev\/nvme0n1&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u8981\u9009\u5e26\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>9.2 \u70b9\u51fb&#034;\u5b89\u88c5&#034;\u5f00\u59cb<\/h4>\n<p>\u786e\u8ba4\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e&#xff0c;\u70b9\u51fb&#034;\u73b0\u5728\u5b89\u88c5&#034;<\/p>\n<p>\u5f39\u51fa\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846&#xff0c;\u68c0\u67e5\u5206\u533a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n<p>\u786e\u8ba4\u65e0\u8bef \u2192 \u70b9\u51fb&#034;\u7ee7\u7eed&#034;\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<h3>10\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f00\u59cb&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38 10~20 \u5206\u949f\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u8bbe\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h4>10.1 \u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u533a<\/h4>\n<p>\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u70b9\u51fb\u4e2d\u56fd \u2192 \u65f6\u533a\u663e\u793a\u4e3a&#034;\u4e0a\u6d77&#034; \u2192 \u7ee7\u7eed<\/p>\n<h4>10.2 \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u60a8\u7684\u59d3\u540d<\/td>\n<td>\u5f20\u4e09<\/td>\n<td>\u663e\u793a\u7528\u540d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540d<\/td>\n<td>ubuntu-pc<\/td>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7528\u6237\u540d<\/td>\n<td>ubuntu<\/td>\n<td>\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u540d&#xff0c;\u5168\u5c0f\u5199\u82f1\u6587<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u7801<\/td>\n<td>****<\/td>\n<td>\u8bf7\u7262\u8bb0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u786e\u8ba4\u5bc6\u7801<\/td>\n<td>****<\/td>\n<td>\u518d\u8f93\u4e00\u904d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u767b\u5f55\u9009\u9879\u5efa\u8bae\u9009&#034;\u9700\u8981\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55&#034;&#xff08;\u66f4\u5b89\u5168&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u865a\u62df\u673a\u91cc\u53ef\u9009&#034;\u81ea\u52a8\u767b\u5f55&#034;<\/p>\n<h4>10.3 \u7b49\u5f85\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210<\/h4>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a&#034;\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210&#xff0c;\u91cd\u542f&#034;<\/p>\n<p>\u70b9\u51fb&#034;\u73b0\u5728\u91cd\u542f&#034;&#xff0c;\u62d4\u6389 U \u76d8\u540e\u6309\u56de\u8f66<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f4f8; \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u63d0\u793a<\/p>\n<h3>11\u3001\u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u9996\u6b21\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5&#xff1a;\u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<h4>11.1 GRUB \u542f\u52a8\u83dc\u5355<\/h4>\n<p>\u91cd\u542f\u540e&#xff0c;\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230 GRUB \u542f\u52a8\u83dc\u5355&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510<br \/>\n\u2502  GNU GRUB                            \u2502<br \/>\n\u2502                                      \u2502<br \/>\n\u2502  *Ubuntu                             \u2502<br \/>\n\u2502   Advanced options for Ubuntu        \u2502<br \/>\n\u2502   Windows Boot Manager (on \/dev\/&#8230;) \u2502<br \/>\n\u2502   UEFI Firmware Settings             \u2502<br \/>\n\u2502                                      \u2502<br \/>\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518 <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ubuntu\u00a0\u2014 \u9ed8\u8ba4 10 \u79d2\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u5165 Ubuntu<\/li>\n<li>Windows Boot Manager\u00a0\u2014 \u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fdb\u5165 Windows<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u65b9\u5411\u952e\u9009\u62e9&#xff0c;\u56de\u8f66\u786e\u8ba4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u5230 Ubuntu \u548c Windows \u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u9879&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e\u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u5bfc\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f&#xff01;<\/p>\n<h4>11.2 \u9996\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165 Ubuntu \u540e<\/h4>\n<li>\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1a;sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade -y<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u6362\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90&#xff08;\u56fd\u5185\u66f4\u5feb&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u5e38\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5 NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8&#xff08;\u5982\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u663e\u5361&#xff09;<\/li>\n<h3>12\u3001GRUB \u542f\u52a8\u83dc\u5355\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<h4>12.1 \u4fee\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<p>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u52a8 Ubuntu&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u6539\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u52a8 Windows&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u7f16\u8f91 GRUB \u914d\u7f6e<br \/>\n$ sudo nano \/etc\/default\/grub<\/p>\n<p># \u627e\u5230 GRUB_DEFAULT&#061;0 \u8fd9\u884c<br \/>\n# \u6539\u4e3a&#xff1a;<br \/>\nGRUB_DEFAULT&#061;&#034;Windows Boot Manager (on \/dev\/nvme0n1p1)&#034;<\/p>\n<p># \u6216\u8005\u6539\u4e3a&#034;\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0a\u6b21\u9009\u62e9&#034;<br \/>\nGRUB_DEFAULT&#061;saved<br \/>\nGRUB_SAVEDEFAULT&#061;true<\/p>\n<p># \u4fdd\u5b58\u540e\u66f4\u65b0 GRUB<br \/>\n$ sudo update-grub <\/p>\n<h4>12.2 \u4fee\u6539\u542f\u52a8\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4<\/h4>\n<p># \u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e<br \/>\n$ sudo nano \/etc\/default\/grub<\/p>\n<p># \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7b49 10 \u79d2&#xff0c;\u6539\u4e3a 3 \u79d2<br \/>\nGRUB_TIMEOUT&#061;3<\/p>\n<p># \u66f4\u65b0\u751f\u6548<br \/>\n$ sudo update-grub <\/p>\n<h4>12.3 \u7528 GRUB Customizer \u56fe\u5f62\u5de5\u5177&#xff08;\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:danielrichter2007\/grub-customizer<br \/>\n$ sudo apt update<br \/>\n$ sudo apt install -y grub-customizer <\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22&#034;GRUB Customizer&#034;&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u4fee\u6539\u542f\u52a8\u83dc\u5355<\/p>\n<h4>12.4 \u5982\u679c GRUB \u83dc\u5355\u4e0d\u663e\u793a<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f00\u673a\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165 Windows&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709 GRUB \u83dc\u5355&#xff1f;\u8bf4\u660e\u5f15\u5bfc\u987a\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u5728 Ubuntu \u7ec8\u7aef\u6267\u884c<br \/>\n$ sudo nano \/etc\/default\/grub<\/p>\n<p># \u53d6\u6d88\u6ce8\u91ca&#xff08;\u53bb\u6389\u524d\u9762\u7684 #&#xff09;<br \/>\nGRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE&#061;menu<\/p>\n<p># \u786e\u4fdd\u8d85\u65f6\u5927\u4e8e 0<br \/>\nGRUB_TIMEOUT&#061;5<\/p>\n<p>$ sudo update-grub <\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u663e\u793a&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728 UEFI \u4e2d\u8c03\u6574\u542f\u52a8\u987a\u5e8f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u5728 Ubuntu \u7ec8\u7aef\u67e5\u770b\u542f\u52a8\u9879<br \/>\n$ sudo efibootmgr<\/p>\n<p># \u628a ubuntu \u8bbe\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u542f\u52a8\u9879<br \/>\n$ sudo efibootmgr -o 0001,0000,0002  # \u8c03\u6574\u987a\u5e8f <\/p>\n<h3>13\u3001\u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab<\/h3>\n<h4>13.1 \u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee Windows \u5206\u533a<\/h4>\n<p>Ubuntu \u81ea\u5e26 NTFS \u8bfb\u53d6\u652f\u6301&#xff0c;\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4fa7\u8fb9\u680f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u70b9\u51fb Windows \u5206\u533a\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5199\u5165\u6709\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u5b89\u88c5 ntfs-3g&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>$ sudo apt install -y ntfs-3g <\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u8981\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\u4fee\u6539 Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6&#xff01;\u53ea\u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55&#xff08;Documents\u3001Desktop \u7b49&#xff09;\u3002\u4fee\u6539 Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4 Windows \u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>13.2 \u521b\u5efa\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u5206\u533a&#xff08;\u63a8\u8350&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684 NTFS \u6216 exFAT \u5206\u533a&#xff0c;\u4e24\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u80fd\u8bfb\u5199&#xff0c;\u5b58\u653e\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\u6302\u8f7d\u5171\u4eab\u5206\u533a<br \/>\n# \u5148\u521b\u5efa\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9<br \/>\n$ sudo mkdir -p \/mnt\/shared<\/p>\n<p># \u67e5\u770b\u5206\u533a UUID<br \/>\n$ sudo blkid<\/p>\n<p># \u7f16\u8f91 fstab \u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d<br \/>\n$ sudo nano \/etc\/fstab<\/p>\n<p># \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u884c&#xff08;\u66ff\u6362 UUID&#xff09;<br \/>\nUUID&#061;XXXX-XXXX  \/mnt\/shared  ntfs-3g  defaults,uid&#061;1000,gid&#061;1000  0  0<\/p>\n<p># \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6302\u8f7d<br \/>\n$ sudo mount -a <\/p>\n<h4>13.3 \u5171\u4eab\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\u65b9\u6848Ubuntu \u8bfb\u5199Windows \u8bfb\u5199\u63a8\u8350<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NTFS \u5171\u4eab\u5206\u533a<\/td>\n<td>\u2705 \u53ef\u8bfb\u5199<\/td>\n<td>\u2705 \u539f\u751f<\/td>\n<td>\u2705 \u63a8\u8350<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>exFAT \u5171\u4eab\u5206\u533a<\/td>\n<td>\u2705 \u53ef\u8bfb\u5199<\/td>\n<td>\u2705 \u539f\u751f<\/td>\n<td>\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u63a8\u8350<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee Windows \u5206\u533a<\/td>\n<td>\u2705 \u53ef\u8bfb\u5199<\/td>\n<td>\u2705 \u539f\u751f<\/td>\n<td>\u7b80\u5355\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ext4 \u5206\u533a&#xff08;Ubuntu \u7684&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u2705 \u539f\u751f<\/td>\n<td>\u274c \u9700\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u5171\u4eab<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>14\u3001\u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u5207\u6362 Ubuntu \u548c Windows \u540e&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4e86&#xff08;\u5dee 8 \u5c0f\u65f6&#xff09;\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>14.1 \u539f\u56e0<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Windows \u8ba4\u4e3a\u786c\u4ef6\u65f6\u949f\u662f\u672c\u5730\u65f6\u95f4<\/li>\n<li>Ubuntu \u9ed8\u8ba4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u786c\u4ef6\u65f6\u949f\u662fUTC \u65f6\u95f4<\/li>\n<li>\u5207\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u4e92\u76f8\u8986\u76d6&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u65f6\u95f4\u9519\u4e71<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>14.2 \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00&#xff1a;\u8ba9 Ubuntu \u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u65f6\u95f4&#xff08;\u63a8\u8350&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p># \u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u786c\u4ef6\u65f6\u949f\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u65f6\u95f4<br \/>\n$ sudo timedatectl set-local-rtc 1<\/p>\n<p># \u9a8c\u8bc1<br \/>\n$ timedatectl<br \/>\n# RTC in local TZ: yes <\/p>\n<h4>14.3 \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c&#xff1a;\u8ba9 Windows \u4f7f\u7528 UTC<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728 Windows \u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u5728 Windows \u7ba1\u7406\u5458 CMD \u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c<br \/>\nreg add &#034;HKLM\\\\System\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Control\\\\TimeZoneInformation&#034; \/v RealTimeIsUniversal \/d 1 \/t REG_DWORD \/f <\/p>\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00&#xff0c;\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\u6539\u66f4\u5b89\u5168&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd Windows\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>15\u3001NVIDIA \u663e\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709 NVIDIA \u72ec\u7acb\u663e\u5361&#xff0c;Ubuntu \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u6e90 Nouveau \u9a71\u52a8&#xff0c;\u6027\u80fd\u5f88\u5dee\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5b98\u65b9\u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>15.1 \u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p># \u67e5\u770b\u63a8\u8350\u9a71\u52a8<br \/>\n$ ubuntu-drivers devices<\/p>\n<p># \u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u63a8\u8350\u9a71\u52a8<br \/>\n$ sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall<\/p>\n<p># \u6216\u8005\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u5b89\u88c5<br \/>\n$ sudo apt install -y nvidia-driver-535<\/p>\n<p># \u91cd\u542f\u751f\u6548<br \/>\n$ sudo reboot <\/p>\n<h4>15.2 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<p>$ nvidia-smi<br \/>\n# \u5e94\u8be5\u663e\u793a\u663e\u5361\u578b\u53f7\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u7248\u672c\u3001CUDA \u7248\u672c <\/p>\n<h4>15.3 \u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8\u540e\u9ed1\u5c4f<\/h4>\n<li>\u91cd\u542f\u65f6\u5728 GRUB \u83dc\u5355\u6309 e&#xff0c;\u5728 linux \u884c\u672b\u52a0\u00a0nomodeset&#xff0c;\u6309 Ctrl&#043;X \u542f\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u5378\u8f7d\u9a71\u52a8&#xff1a;sudo apt purge nvidia-*<\/li>\n<li>\u6362\u7528\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8001\u7248\u672c\u9a71\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>\u6216\u8005\u5728 BIOS \u4e2d\u5173\u95ed\u72ec\u663e&#xff0c;\u53ea\u7528\u6838\u663e<\/li>\n<h3>16\u3001\u4fee\u590d GRUB \u5f15\u5bfc<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;Windows \u5927\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u540e&#xff0c;GRUB \u88ab\u8986\u76d6&#xff0c;\u5f00\u673a\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb Windows&#xff0c;\u627e\u4e0d\u5230 Ubuntu \u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>16.1 \u7528 Boot Repair \u4fee\u590d&#xff08;\u6700\u7b80\u5355&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<li>\u7528 Ubuntu U \u76d8\u542f\u52a8&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u5165 Live \u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>\u8fde\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc<\/li>\n<li>\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef&#xff0c;\u4f9d\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p># \u5b89\u88c5 Boot Repair<br \/>\n$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:yannubuntu\/boot-repair<br \/>\n$ sudo apt update<br \/>\n$ sudo apt install -y boot-repair<\/p>\n<p># \u8fd0\u884c<br \/>\n$ sudo boot-repair <\/p>\n<p>\u70b9\u51fb&#034;\u63a8\u8350\u4fee\u590d&#034;&#xff0c;\u7b49\u5f85\u5b8c\u6210&#xff0c;\u91cd\u542f<\/p>\n<h4>16.2 \u624b\u52a8\u4fee\u590d&#xff08;\u8fdb\u9636&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p># Live USB \u542f\u52a8\u540e<br \/>\n# \u6302\u8f7d Ubuntu \u6839\u5206\u533a&#xff08;\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u5206\u533a&#xff09;<br \/>\n$ sudo mount \/dev\/nvme0n1p5 \/mnt<\/p>\n<p># \u6302\u8f7d EFI \u5206\u533a<br \/>\n$ sudo mount \/dev\/nvme0n1p1 \/mnt\/boot\/efi<\/p>\n<p># chroot \u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf<br \/>\n$ sudo mount &#8211;bind \/dev \/mnt\/dev<br \/>\n$ sudo mount &#8211;bind \/proc \/mnt\/proc<br \/>\n$ sudo mount &#8211;bind \/sys \/mnt\/sys<br \/>\n$ sudo chroot \/mnt<\/p>\n<p># \u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5 GRUB<br \/>\n$ grub-install \/dev\/nvme0n1<br \/>\n$ update-grub<\/p>\n<p># \u9000\u51fa\u5e76\u91cd\u542f<br \/>\n$ exit<br \/>\n$ sudo reboot <\/p>\n<h3>17\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5378\u8f7d Ubuntu<\/h3>\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f \u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664 Ubuntu \u5206\u533a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8&#xff01;\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u4fee\u590d Windows \u5f15\u5bfc&#xff0c;\u518d\u5220\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>17.1 \u6b63\u786e\u5378\u8f7d\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h4>\n<h5>1\u4fee\u590d Windows \u5f15\u5bfc<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7528 Windows \u5b89\u88c5 U \u76d8\u542f\u52a8 \u2192 \u9009\u62e9&#034;\u4fee\u590d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a&#034;<\/li>\n<li>\u7591\u96be\u89e3\u7b54 \u2192 \u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26 \u2192 \u8fd0\u884c&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>bootrec \/fixmbr     # \u4fee\u590d MBR&#xff08;Legacy \u6a21\u5f0f&#xff09;<br \/>\nbootrec \/fixboot    # \u4fee\u590d\u5f15\u5bfc\u6247\u533a<br \/>\nbootrec \/rebuildbcd # \u91cd\u5efa BCD<\/p>\n<p># UEFI \u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b&#xff1a;<br \/>\nbcdboot C:\\\\Windows \/l zh-cn \/f UEFI \/s # \u91cd\u5efa EFI \u5f15\u5bfc <\/p>\n<h5>2\u5220\u9664 Ubuntu \u5206\u533a<\/h5>\n<p>\u91cd\u542f\u8fdb\u5165 Windows \u2192 \u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406 \u2192 \u5220\u9664 Ubuntu \u7684 ext4 \u548c swap \u5206\u533a<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5408\u5e76\u56de Windows \u5206\u533a&#xff08;\u53f3\u952e \u2192 \u6269\u5c55\u5377&#xff09;<\/p>\n<h5>3\u5220\u9664 GRUB \u5f15\u5bfc\u9879<\/h5>\n<p># Windows \u7ba1\u7406\u5458 CMD \u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c<br \/>\nbcdedit \/enum firmware<\/p>\n<p># \u627e\u5230 Ubuntu \u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u9879&#xff0c;\u8bb0\u4e0b ID<br \/>\n# \u5220\u9664&#xff1a;<br \/>\nbcdedit \/delete {\u5f15\u5bfc\u9879ID} <\/p>\n<h3>18\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n<h4>18.1 \u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u9ed1\u5c4f\/\u82b1\u5c4f<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728 GRUB \u83dc\u5355\u6309 e&#xff0c;\u5728 linux \u884c\u672b\u52a0\u00a0nomodeset&#xff0c;Ctrl&#043;X \u542f\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>\u9009\u62e9&#034;Ubuntu (safe graphics)&#034;\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>NVIDIA \u663e\u5361\u5c24\u5176\u5e38\u89c1&#xff0c;\u88c5\u5b8c\u9a71\u52a8\u540e\u5c31\u597d\u4e86<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>18.2 \u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u6ca1\u6709 GRUB \u83dc\u5355<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>BIOS \u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u5bf9&#xff0c;\u628a ubuntu \u8c03\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00<\/li>\n<li>GRUB_TIMEOUT \u8bbe\u4e3a\u4e86 0&#xff0c;\u6539\u4e3a 5<\/li>\n<li>\u7528 efibootmgr \u68c0\u67e5\u542f\u52a8\u9879<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>18.3 Windows \u66f4\u65b0\u540e GRUB \u6d88\u5931<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Windows \u5927\u66f4\u65b0\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6 EFI \u5f15\u5bfc&#xff0c;\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<li>\u7528 U \u76d8 Live \u542f\u52a8&#xff0c;\u8fd0\u884c Boot Repair \u4fee\u590d<\/li>\n<li>\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c 16 \u8282<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>18.4 Wi-Fi \u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u63d2\u7f51\u7ebf\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1a;sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade -y<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u56fa\u4ef6&#xff1a;sudo apt install linux-firmware<\/li>\n<li>Broadcom \u7f51\u5361&#xff1a;sudo apt install bcmwl-kernel-source<\/li>\n<li>Realtek \u7f51\u5361\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4ece GitHub \u7f16\u8bd1\u9a71\u52a8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>18.5 \u84dd\u7259\u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1a;sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade -y<\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u542f&#xff0c;\u68c0\u67e5 BIOS \u4e2d\u84dd\u7259\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u542f<\/li>\n<li>\u67d0\u4e9b\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u6709\u786c\u4ef6\u84dd\u7259\u5f00\u5173<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>18.6 \u89e6\u6478\u677f\u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8&#xff1a;sudo apt install xserver-xorg-input-libinput<\/li>\n<li>\u67d0\u4e9b\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u9700\u8981\u5728 GRUB \u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u52a0\u00a0i8042.reset<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>18.7 \u5206\u533a\u65f6\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u672a\u5206\u914d\u7a7a\u95f4<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u786e\u8ba4 Windows \u4e2d\u538b\u7f29\u64cd\u4f5c\u5df2\u6210\u529f<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u6709 4 \u4e2a\u4e3b\u5206\u533a&#xff08;MBR \u9650\u5236&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8f6c GPT \u6216\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u533a<\/li>\n<li>\u7528 GParted \u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u533a\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>18.8 \u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u5bf9<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7528 GParted \u67e5\u770b&#xff1a;\u4ece Live USB \u542f\u52a8&#xff0c;\u8fd0\u884c GParted<\/li>\n<li>\u8c03\u6574\u5206\u533a\u5927\u5c0f<\/li>\n<li>\u6ce8\u610f ext4 \u5728\u7ebf\u6269\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5&#xff0c;\u7f29\u5bb9\u9700\u8981\u5378\u8f7d\u5206\u533a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>19\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355<\/h3>\n<p>\u2705 \u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5df2\u5907\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u8ba4\u5f15\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a UEFI<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u8ba4\u5206\u533a\u8868\u4e3a GPT<\/li>\n<li>\u5df2\u5173\u95ed Windows \u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>\u5df2\u5173\u95ed BitLocker&#xff08;\u5982\u6709&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>Ubuntu ISO \u955c\u50cf\u5df2\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/li>\n<li>U \u76d8\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\u5df2\u5236\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210<\/li>\n<li>\u5df2\u4e3a Ubuntu \u5206\u914d\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2705 BIOS \u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5df2\u5173\u95ed Secure Boot<\/li>\n<li>\u5df2\u5173\u95ed Fast Boot<\/li>\n<li>\u5df2\u5f00\u542f CPU \u865a\u62df\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u5df2\u8bbe\u7f6e U \u76d8\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u542f\u52a8\u9879<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2705 \u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7c7b\u578b<\/li>\n<li>\u624b\u52a8\u5206\u533a\u65b9\u6848\u6b63\u786e&#xff08;\/\u3001swap\u3001\/home&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>EFI \u5206\u533a\u590d\u7528&#xff0c;\u672a\u683c\u5f0f\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u5f15\u5bfc\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5df2\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210&#xff0c;\u91cd\u542f\u8fdb\u5165 GRUB \u83dc\u5355<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2705 \u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>GRUB \u83dc\u5355\u663e\u793a Ubuntu \u548c Windows \u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u9879<\/li>\n<li>Ubuntu \u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>Windows \u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u5df2\u4fee\u590d<\/li>\n<li>NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5&#xff08;\u5982\u6709\u72ec\u663e&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>Wi-Fi \/ \u84dd\u7259 \/ \u58f0\u5361\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0<\/li>\n<li>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u5df2\u6362\u6210\u56fd\u5185\u6e90<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2705 \u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee Windows \u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>GRUB \u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e<\/li>\n<li>\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u590d GRUB&#xff08;\u7b2c 16 \u8282&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u5168\u5378\u8f7d Ubuntu&#xff08;\u7b2c 17 \u8282&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#x1f389; \u606d\u559c&#xff01;\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e&#xff0c;\u4f60\u5c31\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684 Windows &#043; Ubuntu \u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u9009\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u4e92\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u4eab\u53d7\u4f60\u7684\u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f53\u9a8c\u5427&#xff01;<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f427; Ubuntu \u4e0e Windows \u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u8be6\u7ec6\u6559\u7a0b | Windows 10\/11 &#043; Ubuntu 24.04 LTS<\/p>\n<p>\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u5148\u770b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u7ae0\u8282&#xff0c;\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#x1f427; Ubuntu \u4e0e Windows \u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u8be6\u7ec6\u6559\u7a0b<br \/>\nWindows  Ubuntu \u5171\u5b58&#xff0c;\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u9009\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u4e92\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u7f8e\u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf<br \/>\nWindows 10\/11  Ubuntu 24.04UEFI  GPT\u56fe\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u65b0\u624b\u53cb\u597d<br \/>\n&#x1f4cb; \u6559\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\n\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0b\u8f7d Ubuntu \u955c\u50cf\u5236\u4f5c U \u76d8\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533aBIOS\/UEFI \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ece U \u76d8\u542f\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5 Ubuntu\u624b\u52a8\u5206\u533a&#xff08;\u5173\u952e&#xff09;\u5f15\u5bfc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,103,149],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-102407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-ubuntu","tag-windows"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ubuntu \u4e0e Windows \u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u8be6\u7ec6\u6559\u7a0b - 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\u76d8\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533aBIOS\/UEFI \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ece U \u76d8\u542f\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5 Ubuntu\u624b\u52a8\u5206\u533a&#xff08;\u5173\u952e&#xff09;\u5f15\u5bfc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/102407.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-08T10:09:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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