{"id":101962,"date":"2026-09-07T23:08:56","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T15:08:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/101962.html"},"modified":"2026-09-07T23:08:56","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T15:08:56","slug":"linux%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%ef%bd%9cvim%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%e5%99%a8%e5%85%a8%e5%a5%97%e5%bf%ab%e6%8d%b7%e9%94%ae-shell%e9%87%8d%e5%ae%9a%e5%90%91%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/101962.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u5b9e\u6218\uff5cVim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5168\u5957\u5feb\u6377\u952e + Shell\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux Vim\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91 + \u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5b9e\u6218\u7b14\u8bb0（CentOS7）<\/h2>\n

\u6458\u8981：\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406CentOS7\u4e0bvim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5e38\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u3001\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53cashell\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5168\u5957\u5b9e\u6218\u3002\u5168\u90e8\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u8fd0\u884c，\u533a\u5206\u8986\u76d6\/\u8ffd\u52a0\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\/\u9519\u8bef\u8f93\u51fa，\u8bb2\u89e3\/dev\/null\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8bbe\u5907\u3001here\u2011doc\u3001tee\u5de5\u5177，\u6807\u6ce8\u65b0\u624b\u9ad8\u9891\u8e29\u5751\u70b9，\u9002\u5408CSDN\u3001\u8bed\u96c0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7b14\u8bb0\u4e0e\u9762\u8bd5\u590d\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/h2>\n

\u5b89\u88c5vim<\/h3>\n

# CentOS7\u5b89\u88c5vim
\nyum install vim<\/p>\n

\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f \u2014 \u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h3>\n

\u6253\u5f00vim\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fdb\u5165\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f，\u4e0b\u9762\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u5747\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n\n\u6309\u952e\u4f5c\u7528<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
gg<\/td>\n\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u6587\u6863\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G<\/td>\n\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u6587\u6863\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
w<\/td>\n\u5411\u540e\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u5f00\u5934<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
e<\/td>\n\u5411\u540e\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u672b\u5c3e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
b<\/td>\n\u5411\u524d\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u5f00\u5934<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
^ \/ 0<\/td>\n\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u9996<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
$<\/td>\n\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u5c3e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(<\/td>\n\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u5934\u90e8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
)<\/td>\n\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u5c3e\u90e8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
{<\/td>\n\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u6bb5\u5f00\u5934<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
}<\/td>\n\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u6bb5\u5f00\u5934<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6587\u672c\u9009\u4e2d（\u53ef\u89c6\u6a21\u5f0f）<\/h4>\n

v # \u5b57\u7b26\u9009\u4e2d，\u6309\u65b9\u5411\u952e\u9009\u4e2d\u6587\u672c
\nV # \u884c\u9009\u4e2d，\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u4e2d\u6574\u884c<\/p>\n

\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f \u2192 \u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f（\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u672c）<\/h3>\n\n\u6309\u952e\u529f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
i<\/td>\n\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u63d2\u5165<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I<\/td>\n\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u884c\u9996，\u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
a<\/td>\n\u5728\u5149\u6807\u540e\u9762\u8ffd\u52a0\u5b57\u7b26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A<\/td>\n\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u884c\u672b\u5c3e，\u8fdb\u5165\u8ffd\u52a0\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
o<\/td>\n\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e0b\u65b9\u65b0\u5f00\u4e00\u884c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
O<\/td>\n\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e0a\u65b9\u65b0\u5f00\u4e00\u884c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f \u2014 \u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n

x # \u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u5904\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26；5x \u5220\u9664\u5f80\u540e5\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26
\nX # \u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n

dw # \u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd；d5w \u5220\u9664\u5411\u540e5\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd
\nd3b # \u5220\u9664\u5411\u524d3\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd
\nd$ # \u4ece\u5149\u6807\u5220\u9664\u5230\u884c\u672b\u5c3e
\nD # \u7b49\u4ef7 d$，\u4ece\u5149\u6807\u5220\u9664\u5230\u884c\u5c3e<\/p>\n

\u26a0\ufe0f\u6ce8\u610f：\u5220\u9664\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5b58\u5230vim\u7f13\u51b2\u533a，\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c98\u8d34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u64a4\u9500\u56de\u9000<\/h3>\n

u # \u64a4\u9500\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c
\nU # \u64a4\u9500\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u5168\u90e8\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n

\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f \u2014 \u4fee\u6539\u64cd\u4f5c（\u5220\u9664\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f）<\/h3>\n

s # \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u5b57\u7b26，\u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f
\nS # \u5220\u9664\u6574\u884c\u5185\u5bb9，\u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

cw # \u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd，\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91
\nC # \u4ece\u5149\u6807\u5220\u9664\u5230\u884c\u5c3e，\u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f \u2014 \u5b57\u7b26\u66ff\u6362<\/h3>\n

r # \u66ff\u6362**\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26**，\u66ff\u6362\u5b8c\u6210\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u5230\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f
\nR # \u6301\u7eed\u66ff\u6362\u6a21\u5f0f，\u4e00\u76f4\u8986\u76d6\u5b57\u7b26，\u6309ESC\u9000\u51fa\u56de\u5230\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f \u2014 \u590d\u5236(yank)<\/h3>\n

yy # \u590d\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u4e00\u884c，\u7b49\u4ef7 y1y
\ny3y # \u590d\u5236\u8fde\u7eed3\u884c<\/p>\n

# \u8bed\u6cd5\u62c6\u89e3：y(\u52a8\u4f5c\u590d\u5236) + \u6570\u91cf + \u5bf9\u8c61(y\u4ee3\u8868\u884c\/w\u5355\u8bcd)<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Shell\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411<\/h2>\n

\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411：\u6539\u53d8\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u8f93\u51fa\u65b9\u5411，\u4e0d\u518d\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55，\u6d41\u5411\u6587\u4ef6\/\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26：<\/p>\n\n\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u540d\u79f0\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
0<\/td>\nstdin<\/td>\n\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165，\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nstdout<\/td>\n\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa，\u547d\u4ee4\u6b63\u5e38\u6b63\u786e\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nstderr<\/td>\n\u6807\u51c6\u9519\u8bef，\u62a5\u9519\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1> \u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e >；0< \u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e <<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u51fa\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411<\/h3>\n

1. 1> \/ > \u8986\u76d6\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa<\/h4>\n

\u53ea\u4fdd\u5b58\u6b63\u786e\u8f93\u51fa，\u8986\u76d6\u539f\u6709\u6587\u4ef6；\u62a5\u9519\u4f9d\u65e7\u6253\u5370\u5c4f\u5e55<\/p>\n

# \u5c06find\u6b63\u5e38\u7ed3\u679c\u8986\u76d6\u5199\u5165passwd.list，\u6743\u9650\u62a5\u9519\u6253\u5370\u5c4f\u5e55
\nfind \/etc -name 'passwd' 1>passwd.list<\/p>\n

2. 2> \u8986\u76d6\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6807\u51c6\u9519\u8bef<\/h4>\n

\u53ea\u4fdd\u5b58\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f，\u8986\u76d6\u539f\u6709\u6587\u4ef6；\u6b63\u786e\u8f93\u51fa\u6253\u5370\u5c4f\u5e55<\/p>\n

# \u62a5\u9519\u5199\u5165passwd.err，\u5339\u914d\u5230\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5370\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55
\nfind \/etc -name 'passwd' 2>passwd.err<\/p>\n

3. 1>> \/ >> \u8ffd\u52a0\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa<\/h4>\n

\u6b63\u786e\u8f93\u51fa\u8ffd\u52a0\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6，\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u65e7\u5185\u5bb9；\u62a5\u9519\u6253\u5370\u5c4f\u5e55<\/p>\n

find \/etc -name 'passwd' >> passwd.list<\/p>\n

4. 2>> \u8ffd\u52a0\u6807\u51c6\u9519\u8bef<\/h4>\n

\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\u8ffd\u52a0\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6，\u6b63\u786e\u8f93\u51fa\u6253\u5370\u5c4f\u5e55<\/p>\n

find \/etc -name 'passwd' 2>> passwd.err<\/p>\n

\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8bbe\u5907 \/dev\/null<\/h3>\n

\u5199\u5165\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76f4\u63a5\u4e22\u5f03\u6d88\u5931，\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5c4f\u853d\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

# \u53ea\u770b\u6b63\u5e38\u8f93\u51fa，\u628a\u62a5\u9519\u4e22\u5f03
\nls \/etc \/abc 2>\/dev\/null<\/p>\n

# \u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa+\u9519\u8bef\u5168\u90e8\u4e22\u5f03，\u5c4f\u5e55\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u8f93\u51fa
\nls \/etc \/abc &> \/dev\/null<\/p>\n

\u5feb\u901f\u6e05\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6（\u8986\u76d6\u7a7a\u5185\u5bb9）<\/h4>\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa<\/p>\n

> passwd.list
\ncat passwd.list<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u786e\u8f93\u51fa+\u9519\u8bef\u8f93\u51fa\u540c\u65f6\u5199\u5165\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n

# \u901a\u7528\u5199\u6cd5，\u517c\u5bb9\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570shell： >\u6587\u4ef6 2>&1
\nfind \/etc -name 'passwd' > passwd.log 2>&1<\/p>\n

# bash\u4e13\u5c5e\u7b80\u5199 &>
\nfind \/etc -name 'passwd' &> passwd.all<\/p>\n

\u2705\u9762\u8bd5\u8003\u70b9：2>&1 \u4e0d\u80fd\u5199\u6210 2>1；\u540e\u8005\u662f\u628a\u9519\u8bef\u8f93\u51fa\u5199\u5165\u540d\u5b57\u53eb1\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u5165\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411 <<\/h3>\n

# \u4e24\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u6548\u679c\u7b49\u4ef7
\ncat passwd.list
\ncat < passwd.list<\/p>\n

\u591a\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411 <<（Here\u2011Doc）<\/h3>\n

<<\u505c\u6b62\u7b26，\u9047\u5230\u5339\u914d\u505c\u6b62\u7b26\u7ed3\u675f\u8f93\u5165，\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

cat <<EOF > nginx.conf
\n> server {
\n> listen 80;
\n> }
\nEOF<\/p>\n

# \u67e5\u770b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u914d\u7f6e
\ncat nginx.conf<\/p>\n

tee\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n

tee：\u63a5\u6536\u7ba1\u9053\u8f93\u5165，\u4e00\u4efd\u8f93\u51fa\u5c4f\u5e55，\u4e00\u4efd\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6；\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u6570\u636e，\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u9053|<\/p>\n

# tee \u9ed8\u8ba4\u8986\u76d6\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6
\n# -a \u53c2\u6570：\u8ffd\u52a0\u5199\u5165，\u4e0d\u8986\u76d6\u539f\u6709\u5185\u5bb9
\ncat nginx.conf | tee -a passwd.log<\/p>\n

\u907f\u5751\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
  • vim\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8981\u6df7\u6dc6i\/I\u3001a\/A\u3001o\/O；\u7f16\u8f91\u5b8c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6309ESC\u5207\u56de\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • >\u662f\u8986\u76d6，>>\u662f\u8ffd\u52a0，\u5199\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f18\u5148\u7528\u8ffd\u52a0\u9632\u6b62\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n
  • 2>&1\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e71，\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u540e\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \/dev\/null\u53ea\u662f\u4e22\u5f03\u8f93\u51fa，\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6740\u6b7b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • tee\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u5408\u7ba1\u9053，\u5355\u72ec\u6267\u884ctee\u4f1a\u7b49\u5f85\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\u5c0f\u7ed3\u3010\u9762\u8bd5\u901f\u8bb0\u3011<\/h2>\n
  • vim dd\u5220\u9664\u884c，yy\u590d\u5236\u884c；u\u64a4\u9500，U\u64a4\u9500\u6574\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26：0\u8f93\u5165，1\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa，2\u9519\u8bef\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n
  • > file 2>&1\u4e0e&> file\u6548\u679c\u76f8\u540c，\u540e\u8005\u4ec5bash\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n
  • <<EOF \u4e3ahere\u2011doc，\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u6279\u91cf\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u9891\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • tee\u4f5c\u7528：\u5c4f\u5e55+\u6587\u4ef6\u53cc\u4efd\u8f93\u51fa，-a\u5f00\u542f\u8ffd\u52a0\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Linux Vim\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91 \u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5b9e\u6218\u7b14\u8bb0（CentOS7）
    \n\u6458\u8981：\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406CentOS7\u4e0bvim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5e38\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u3001\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53cashell\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5168\u5957\u5b9e\u6218\u3002\u5168\u90e8\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u8fd0\u884c，\u533a\u5206\u8986\u76d6\/\u8ffd\u52a0\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\/\u9519\u8bef\u8f93\u51fa，\u8bb2\u89e3\/dev\/null\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8bbe\u5907\u3001here\u2011doc\u3001tee\u5de5\u5177，\u6807\u6ce8\u65b0\u624b\u9ad8\u9891\u8e29\u5751\u70b9，\u9002\u5408CSDN\u3001\u8bed\u96c0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7b14\u8bb0\u4e0e\u9762\u8bd5\u590d\u4e60\u3002
    \n\u4e00\u3001Vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668
    \n\u5b89\u88c5vim<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,1802,487],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-101962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-vim","tag-487"],"yoast_head":"\nLinux\u5b9e\u6218\uff5cVim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5168\u5957\u5feb\u6377\u952e + Shell\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u8be6\u89e3 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/101962.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Linux\u5b9e\u6218\uff5cVim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5168\u5957\u5feb\u6377\u952e + Shell\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u8be6\u89e3 - 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