{"id":101473,"date":"2026-09-06T22:08:57","date_gmt":"2026-09-06T14:08:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/101473.html"},"modified":"2026-09-06T22:08:57","modified_gmt":"2026-09-06T14:08:57","slug":"%e9%93%be%e8%b7%af%e8%81%9a%e5%90%88-mstpvrrpospf-%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/101473.html","title":{"rendered":"\u94fe\u8def\u805a\u5408 + MSTP+VRRP+OSPF \u5b8c\u6574\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u8981\u6c42\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u94fe\u8def\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u3001\u4e8c\u5c42\u73af\u8def\u3001\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u7ef4\u62a4\u9ebb\u70e6\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u9700\u6c42&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u5212\u5206 VLAN&#xff0c;\u63a5\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e Access\/Trunk<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e\u94fe\u8def\u805a\u5408\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e26\u5bbd\u53e0\u52a0\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u5197\u4f59<\/li>\n<li>MSTP \u591a\u751f\u6210\u6811&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u540c VLAN \u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u6839\u6865&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5206\u62c5<\/li>\n<li>IP \u5730\u5740\u89c4\u5212<\/li>\n<li>VRRP \u865a\u62df\u7f51\u5173\u5197\u4f59\u5907\u4efd<\/li>\n<li>OSPF \u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u8def\u7531\u4e92\u901a<\/li>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u62d3\u6251\u4e0e IP \u89c4\u5212<\/h3>\n<h4>\u62d3\u6251<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260906140856-6a9d73f81cc7b.png\" width=\"1028\" \/><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6838\u5fc3&#xff1a;LSW3\u3001LSW4&#xff1b;\u63a5\u5165&#xff1a;LSW1\u3001LSW2&#xff1b;\u51fa\u53e3\u8def\u7531\u5668 AR1<\/li>\n<li>PC1 \u5c5e\u4e8e VLAN10&#xff1a;192.168.10.10\/24&#xff0c;\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u5173 192.168.10.254<\/li>\n<li>PC2 \u5c5e\u4e8e VLAN20&#xff1a;192.168.20.10\/24&#xff0c;\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u5173 192.168.20.254<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6bb5<\/p>\n<p>\u8868\u683c<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u4e92\u8054\u94fe\u8def\u7f51\u6bb5<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>AR1\u2011LSW3<\/td>\n<td>10.0.10.0\/24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>AR1\u2011LSW4<\/td>\n<td>10.0.20.0\/24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LSW3\u2011LSW4 \u805a\u5408<\/td>\n<td>10.0.30.0\/24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>MSTP \u89c4\u5212<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Instance1 \u6620\u5c04 VLAN10&#xff0c;LSW3 \u4e3a\u4e3b\u6839\u6865&#xff0c;LSW4 \u5907\u4efd<\/li>\n<li>Instance2 \u6620\u5c04 VLAN20&#xff0c;LSW4 \u4e3a\u4e3b\u6839\u6865&#xff0c;LSW3 \u5907\u4efd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>VRRP \u89c4\u5212<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>VLAN10&#xff1a;LSW3 \u4f18\u5148\u7ea7 120&#xff08;\u4e3b&#xff09;&#xff0c;LSW4 \u4f18\u5148\u7ea7 100&#xff08;\u5907&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u865a\u62df IP&#xff1a;192.168.10.254<\/li>\n<li>VLAN20&#xff1a;LSW4 \u4f18\u5148\u7ea7 120&#xff08;\u4e3b&#xff09;&#xff0c;LSW3 \u4f18\u5148\u7ea7 100&#xff08;\u5907&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u865a\u62df IP&#xff1a;192.168.20.254<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u94fe\u8def\u805a\u5408&#xff1a;LSW3 \u4e0e LSW4 \u4e4b\u95f4 GE0\/0\/4\u3001GE0\/0\/5&#xff0c;\u6a21\u5f0f lacp\u2011static<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u914d\u7f6e\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<h4>LSW3 \u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<p>system-view<br \/>\nsysname LSW3<br \/>\nvlan batch 10 20<\/p>\n<p>#\u94fe\u8def\u805a\u5408Eth\u2011Trunk1<br \/>\ninterface Eth\u2011Trunk 1<br \/>\n mode lacp-static<br \/>\n port link-type trunk<br \/>\n port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20<br \/>\ninterface GigabitEthernet 0\/0\/4<br \/>\n eth\u2011trunk 1<br \/>\ninterface GigabitEthernet 0\/0\/5<br \/>\n eth\u2011trunk 1<\/p>\n<p>#\u5bf9\u63a5AR1<br \/>\ninterface GigabitEthernet 0\/0\/1<br \/>\n port link-type trunk<br \/>\n port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20<\/p>\n<p>#\u5bf9\u63a5\u63a5\u5165LSW1<br \/>\ninterface GigabitEthernet 0\/0\/2<br \/>\n port link-type trunk<br \/>\n port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20<\/p>\n<p>#MSTP\u914d\u7f6e<br \/>\nstp mode mstp<br \/>\nstp region-configuration<br \/>\n region-name MST\u2011TEST<br \/>\n instance 1 vlan 10<br \/>\n instance 2 vlan 20<br \/>\n active<br \/>\nstp instance 1 root primary<br \/>\nstp instance 2 root secondary<\/p>\n<p>#\u4e09\u5c42VLANIF\u63a5\u53e3<br \/>\ninterface Vlanif 10<br \/>\n ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0<br \/>\ninterface Vlanif 20<br \/>\n ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0<br \/>\ninterface Vlanif 1<br \/>\n ip address 10.0.10.2 255.255.255.0<\/p>\n<p>#VRRP<br \/>\ninterface Vlanif 10<br \/>\n vrrp vrid 10 virtual\u2011ip 192.168.10.254<br \/>\n vrrp vrid 10 priority 120<br \/>\ninterface Vlanif 20<br \/>\n vrrp vrid 20 virtual\u2011ip 192.168.20.254<br \/>\n vrrp vrid 20 priority 100<\/p>\n<p>#OSPF<br \/>\nospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3<br \/>\n area 0<br \/>\n  network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255<br \/>\n  network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255<br \/>\n  network 10.0.10.0 0.0.0.255<\/p>\n<h4>LSW4 \u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<p>system-view<br \/>\nsysname LSW4<br \/>\nvlan batch 10 20<\/p>\n<p>#\u94fe\u8def\u805a\u5408<br \/>\ninterface Eth\u2011Trunk 1<br \/>\n mode lacp-static<br \/>\n port link-type trunk<br \/>\n port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20<br \/>\ninterface GigabitEthernet 0\/0\/4<br \/>\n eth\u2011trunk 1<br \/>\ninterface GigabitEthernet 0\/0\/5<br \/>\n eth\u2011trunk 1<\/p>\n<p>#\u5bf9\u63a5AR1<br \/>\ninterface GigabitEthernet 0\/0\/1<br \/>\n port link-type trunk<br \/>\n port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20<\/p>\n<p>#\u5bf9\u63a5LSW2<br \/>\ninterface GigabitEthernet 0\/0\/2<br \/>\n port link-type trunk<br \/>\n port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20<\/p>\n<p>#MSTP\u533a\u57df\u914d\u7f6e\u5fc5\u987b\u548cLSW3\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4<br \/>\nstp mode mstp<br \/>\nstp region-configuration<br \/>\n region-name MST\u2011TEST<br \/>\n instance 1 vlan 10<br \/>\n instance 2 vlan 20<br \/>\n active<br \/>\nstp instance 2 root primary<br \/>\nstp instance 1 root secondary<\/p>\n<p>#\u4e09\u5c42\u63a5\u53e3<br \/>\ninterface Vlanif 10<br \/>\n ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0<br \/>\ninterface Vlanif 20<br \/>\n ip address 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.0<br \/>\ninterface Vlanif 1<br \/>\n ip address 10.0.20.2 255.255.255.0<\/p>\n<p>#VRRP<br \/>\ninterface Vlanif 10<br \/>\n vrrp vrid 10 virtual\u2011ip 192.168.10.254<br \/>\n vrrp vrid 10 priority 100<br \/>\ninterface Vlanif 20<br \/>\n vrrp vrid 20 virtual\u2011ip 192.168.20.254<br \/>\n vrrp vrid 20 priority 120<\/p>\n<p>#OSPF<br \/>\nospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4<br \/>\n area 0<br \/>\n  network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255<br \/>\n  network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255<br \/>\n  network 10.0.20.0 0.0.0.255<\/p>\n<h4>LSW1 \u63a5\u5165\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/h4>\n<p>system-view<br \/>\nsysname LSW1<br \/>\nvlan batch 10<\/p>\n<p>#\u4e0a\u8054<br \/>\ninterface GigabitEthernet 0\/0\/2<br \/>\n port link-type trunk<br \/>\n port trunk allow-pass vlan 10<\/p>\n<p>#\u4e0b\u8054PC<br \/>\ninterface Ethernet 0\/0\/1<br \/>\n port link-type access<br \/>\n port default vlan 10<\/p>\n<p>#MSTP&#xff0c;\u533a\u57df\u53c2\u6570\u5fc5\u987b\u4e00\u81f4<br \/>\nstp mode mstp<br \/>\nstp region-configuration<br \/>\n region-name MST\u2011TEST<br \/>\n instance 1 vlan 10<br \/>\n instance 2 vlan 20<br \/>\n active<\/p>\n<h4>LSW2 \u63a5\u5165\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/h4>\n<p>system-view<br \/>\nsysname LSW2<br \/>\nvlan batch 20<\/p>\n<p>interface GigabitEthernet 0\/0\/2<br \/>\n port link-type trunk<br \/>\n port trunk allow-pass vlan 20<\/p>\n<p>interface Ethernet 0\/0\/1<br \/>\n port link-type access<br \/>\n port default vlan 20<\/p>\n<p>stp mode mstp<br \/>\nstp region-configuration<br \/>\n region-name MST\u2011TEST<br \/>\n instance 1 vlan 10<br \/>\n instance 2 vlan 20<br \/>\n active<\/p>\n<h4>AR1 \u8def\u7531\u5668<\/h4>\n<p>system-view<br \/>\nsysname AR1<br \/>\ninterface GigabitEthernet 0\/0\/0<br \/>\n ip address 10.0.10.1 255.255.255.0<br \/>\ninterface GigabitEthernet 0\/0\/1<br \/>\n ip address 10.0.20.1 255.255.255.0<\/p>\n<p>ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1<br \/>\n area 0<br \/>\n  network 10.0.10.0 0.0.0.255<br \/>\n  network 10.0.20.0 0.0.0.255<\/p>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001PC \u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>PC1&#xff1a;IP 192.168.10.10&#xff0c;\u63a9\u7801255.255.255.0&#xff0c;\u7f51\u5173192.168.10.254<\/li>\n<li>PC2&#xff1a;IP 192.168.20.10&#xff0c;\u63a9\u7801255.255.255.0&#xff0c;\u7f51\u5173192.168.20.254<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6392\u9519\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>#\u67e5\u770b\u94fe\u8def\u805a\u5408\u72b6\u6001<br \/>\ndisplay eth\u2011trunk 1<\/p>\n<p>#\u67e5\u770bMSTP\u751f\u6210\u6811\u72b6\u6001<br \/>\ndisplay stp brief<br \/>\ndisplay stp region\u2011configuration<\/p>\n<p>#\u67e5\u770bVRRP\u4e3b\u5907\u72b6\u6001<br \/>\ndisplay vrrp brief<\/p>\n<p>#OSPF\u90bb\u5c45\u4e0e\u8def\u7531\u8868<br \/>\ndisplay ospf peer brief<br \/>\ndisplay ip routing-table<\/p>\n<h3>\u516d\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9884\u671f\u73b0\u8c61<\/h3>\n<li>PC1\u3001PC2 \u4e92\u76f8 ping \u901a&#xff0c;\u5168\u7f51\u53ef\u8fbe&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>MSTP&#xff1a;VLAN10 \u6d41\u91cf\u8d70 LSW3&#xff0c;VLAN20 \u6d41\u91cf\u8d70 LSW4&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8c\u5c42\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5206\u62c5&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u94fe\u8def\u805a\u5408&#xff1a;\u62d4\u6389\u805a\u5408\u7ec4\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6839\u7ebf\u7f06&#xff0c;\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>VRRP \u6545\u969c\u6a21\u62df&#xff1a;\u5173\u95ed LSW3 \u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;VLAN10 \u7f51\u5173\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u5230 LSW4&#xff0c;PC \u4e0d\u4f1a\u65ad\u7f51&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>OSPF \u52a8\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u6bb5\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/li>\n<h3>\u4e03\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8e29\u5751\u603b\u7ed3\u26a0\ufe0f<\/h3>\n<li>MSTP \u6240\u6709\u4ea4\u6362\u673aregion\u2011name\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\u2011VLAN \u6620\u5c04\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219 MSTP \u5931\u6548&#xff0c;\u9000\u5316\u6210 STP&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>VRRP \u540c VLAN \u4e0b vrid \u53f7\u4e24\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u5fc5\u987b\u76f8\u540c&#xff0c;\u865a\u62df IP \u5fc5\u987b\u4e00\u81f4&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>Trunk \u63a5\u53e3\u52a1\u5fc5\u653e\u884c\u5bf9\u5e94 VLAN&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219\u4e8c\u5c42\u4e0d\u901a&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>OSPF \u5ba3\u544a\u7f51\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u63a9\u7801&#xff0c;Router\u2011ID \u5efa\u8bae\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u81ea\u52a8\u9009\u4e3e\u3002<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u8981\u6c42\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u94fe\u8def\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u3001\u4e8c\u5c42\u73af\u8def\u3001\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u7ef4\u62a4\u9ebb\u70e6\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u9700\u6c42&#xff1a;\u5212\u5206 VLAN&#xff0c;\u63a5\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e Access\/Trunk\u914d\u7f6e\u94fe\u8def\u805a\u5408\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e26\u5bbd\u53e0\u52a0\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u5197\u4f59MSTP \u591a\u751f\u6210\u6811&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u540c VLAN \u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u6839\u6865&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5206\u62c5IP \u5730\u5740\u89c4\u5212VRRP \u865a\u62df\u7f51\u5173\u5197\u4f59\u5907\u4efdOSPF \u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u8def\u7531\u4e92\u901a\u4e8c\u3001\u62d3\u6251\u4e0e IP \u89c4\u5212\u62d3\u6251\u6838\u5fc3&#xff1a;LSW3\u3001LSW4&amp;#xf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":101472,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[9098,11593,11595,11594,11463,1635],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-101473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-it","tag-mstp","tag-ospf","tag-vrrp","tag--ensp","tag-1635"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u94fe\u8def\u805a\u5408 + MSTP+VRRP+OSPF \u5b8c\u6574\u914d\u7f6e - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/101473.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u94fe\u8def\u805a\u5408 + MSTP+VRRP+OSPF \u5b8c\u6574\u914d\u7f6e - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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