{"id":101128,"date":"2026-09-06T07:26:57","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T23:26:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/101128.html"},"modified":"2026-09-06T07:26:57","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T23:26:57","slug":"rhce-web-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8e-nginx-%e5%85%a8%e6%a0%88%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/101128.html","title":{"rendered":"RHCE | Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e Nginx \u5168\u6808\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"main-toc\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n<p id=\"4.1%20www%20%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">4.1 www \u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E2%80%8B%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%914.1.1%20%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%20Web%20%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D%3A-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">\u200b\u7f16\u8f914.1.1 \u5e38\u89c1 Web \u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ecb\u7ecd:<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E2%80%8B%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%914.1.2%20%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E4%B8%BB%E6%9C%BA-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">\u200b\u7f16\u8f914.1.2 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n<p id=\"4.1.3%20%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">4.1.3 \u4e3b\u8981\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<p id=\"4.1.4%20%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">4.1.4 \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/p>\n<p id=\"4.1.5%20%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80%E5%8F%8A%20HTTP%20%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">4.1.5 \u7f51\u5740\u53ca HTTP \u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n<p id=\"4.1.6%20www%20%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E7%9A%84%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">4.1.6 www \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n<p id=\"4.2%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20nginx%20%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%20web%20%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">4.2 \u4f7f\u7528 nginx \u642d\u5efa web \u7f51\u7ad9<\/p>\n<p id=\"4.2.1%20nginx%20%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">4.2.1 nginx \u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E2%80%8B%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%914.2.2%20%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%20Nginx-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">\u200b\u7f16\u8f914.2.2 \u90e8\u7f72 Nginx<\/p>\n<p id=\"4.2.3%20%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">4.2.3 \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p id=\"4.2.4%20nginx%20%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">4.2.4 nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p id=\"4.2.5%20%E4%B8%BB%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">4.2.5 \u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E9%9B%B6%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E7%99%BD%E8%B6%A3%E5%91%B3%E8%A7%A3%E8%AF%BB%20%2B%20RHCE%20%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E8%80%83%E7%82%B9%E6%8B%86%E8%A7%A3-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\u4e8c\u3001\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u5c0f\u767d\u8da3\u5473\u89e3\u8bfb &#043; RHCE \u6838\u5fc3\u8003\u70b9\u62c6\u89e3<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97%201%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%88%E6%90%9E%E6%87%82%20Web%20%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%88%B0%E5%BA%95%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%AA%E5%95%A5%EF%BC%9F-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\u6a21\u5757 1&#xff1a;\u5148\u641e\u61c2 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e2a\u5565&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p id=\"1.%20%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%20Web%20%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%EF%BC%8C%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E9%80%89%EF%BC%9F-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">1. \u56db\u5927\u5e38\u89c1 Web \u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u600e\u4e48\u9009&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p id=\"2.%20%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E7%9A%84%20%E2%80%9C%E6%88%BF%E5%AD%90%E2%80%9D%20%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E9%80%89%EF%BC%9F%EF%BC%88%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E4%B8%BB%E6%9C%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%89-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">2. \u7f51\u7ad9\u7684 \u201c\u623f\u5b50\u201d \u600e\u4e48\u9009&#xff1f;&#xff08;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u673a\u7c7b\u578b&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p id=\"3.%20%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80%E3%80%81HTTP%20%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%EF%BC%8C%E5%88%B0%E5%BA%95%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%EF%BC%9F-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">3. \u7f51\u5740\u3001HTTP \u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p id=\"4.%20%E9%9D%99%E6%80%81%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%20vs%20%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">4. \u9759\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9 vs \u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97%202%EF%BC%9ANginx%20%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%20%2B%20RHCE%20%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E8%80%83%E7%82%B9-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\u6a21\u5757 2&#xff1a;Nginx \u6838\u5fc3\u77e5\u8bc6 &#043; RHCE \u5b9e\u6218\u8003\u70b9<\/p>\n<p id=\"1.%20Nginx%20%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E8%BF%99%E4%B9%88%E7%81%AB%EF%BC%9F%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">1. Nginx \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u706b&#xff1f;\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n<p id=\"2.%20Nginx%20%E7%9A%84%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%EF%BC%9A%E5%BA%97%E9%95%BF%20%2B%20%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%91%98%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">2. Nginx \u7684\u67b6\u6784&#xff1a;\u5e97\u957f &#043; \u670d\u52a1\u5458\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p id=\"3.%20%E6%AD%A3%E5%90%91%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%20vs%20%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%91%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%8F%E7%99%BD%E5%86%8D%E4%B9%9F%E4%B8%8D%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%86-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">3. \u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406 vs \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406&#xff0c;\u5c0f\u767d\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6df7\u4e86<\/p>\n<p id=\"4.%20%E8%B4%9F%E8%BD%BD%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%8D%E8%AE%A9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%90%8E%E5%8E%A8%E5%BF%99%E6%AD%BB-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">4. \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u53a8\u5fd9\u6b7b<\/p>\n<p id=\"5.%20Nginx%20%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E5%85%A8%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B%EF%BC%8C%E6%AF%8F%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E5%B9%B2%E5%98%9B%E8%AE%B2%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">5. Nginx \u90e8\u7f72\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u5e72\u561b\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a<\/p>\n<p id=\"6.%20Nginx%20%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%20%2F%20%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A9%E7%94%A8-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">6. Nginx \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u8003\u8bd5 \/ \u5b9e\u6218\u5929\u5929\u7528<\/p>\n<p id=\"7.%20Nginx%20%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%85%A8%E6%8B%86%E8%A7%A3%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E6%94%B9%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E4%B8%8D%E6%87%B5-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">7. Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5168\u62c6\u89e3&#xff0c;\u8003\u8bd5\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u61f5<\/p>\n<p id=\"8.%20%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%EF%BC%8C%E5%88%AB%E7%8A%AF%E4%BD%8E%E7%BA%A7%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">8. \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219&#xff0c;\u522b\u72af\u4f4e\u7ea7\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E7%BB%93%E5%B0%BE%EF%BC%9ARHCE%20%E5%A4%87%E8%80%83%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\u7ed3\u5c3e&#xff1a;RHCE \u5907\u8003\u91cd\u70b9\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<hr id=\"hr-toc\" \/>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"4.1%20www%20%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\">4.1 www \u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">Web \u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u4e5f\u53eb WWW (World Wide Web \u5168\u7403\u4fe1\u606f\u5e7f\u64ad) \u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6307\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7 \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u6587\u6863\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">Web \u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u52a8\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u5373\u53ea\u6709\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u54cd \u5e94&#xff0c;\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7 HTTP (\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae) \u6216 HTTPS (\u5b89\u5168\u8d85\u6587 \u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae) \u628a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f20\u9001\u7ed9\u7528\u6237&#xff0c;\u5982\u56fe:<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%E2%80%8B%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%914.1.1%20%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%20Web%20%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D%3A\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"306\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260905232650-6a9ca53a9400a.png\" width=\"1109\" \/>4.1.1 \u5e38\u89c1 Web \u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ecb\u7ecd:<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u9ed8\u8ba4 Web \u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f I I S (Internet Information Services), \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u7f51 \u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;IIS \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u5149\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b Web \u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b FTP&#xff64;NMTP&#xff64;SMTP \u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u4f46\u53ea \u80fd\u5728 Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"775\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260905232650-6a9ca53ac22a9.png\" width=\"1107\" \/>2004 \u5e74 10 \u6708 4 \u65e5&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u77e5\u540d\u95e8\u6237\u7ad9\u70b9\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f Nginx \u6a2a\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16&#xff61;Nginx \u7a0b\u5e8f \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u56e0\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u5feb\u901f\u5360\u9886\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e02\u573a&#xff0c;\u4f46 Nginx \u6700\u88ab \u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u8fd8\u5f53\u662f\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528&#xff64;\u5185\u5b58\u5c11\u4e14\u5e76\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u8bf8\u5982\u65b0\u6d6a&#xff64;\u7f51\u6613&#xff64;\u817e\u8baf\u7b49\u95e8 \u6237\u7ad9\u7684\u9752\u7750<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260905232651-6a9ca53b65e47.png\" width=\"516\" \/>Apache&#8211; \u53d6\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u571f\u8457\u8bed Apache, \u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u62e5\u6709\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u65e0\u7a77\u7684\u8010\u6027&#xff0c;\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8de8 \u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5e7f\u6cdb\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u5feb\u901f&#xff64;\u53ef\u9760&#xff64;\u7b80\u5355\u7684 API \u6269\u5c55&#xff61;\u76ee\u524d\u62e5\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e02\u573a \u5360\u7528\u7387&#xff0c;\u5168\u7403\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5f00\u6e90&#xff64;\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0 (\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e Unix,linux,windows \u4e2d)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"337\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260905232651-6a9ca53b77257.png\" width=\"498\" \/>Tomcat&#8211; \u5c5e\u4e8e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5 JSP \u4ee3\u7801&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a Tomcat \u662f Apache \u7684\u6269\u5c55\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%E2%80%8B%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%914.1.2%20%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E4%B8%BB%E6%9C%BA\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260905232651-6a9ca53b8a0b1.png\" width=\"1108\" \/>4.1.2 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u673a<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u7f51\u7ad9\u662f\u7531\u57df\u540d&#xff64;\u7f51\u9875\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u4e3b\u673a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ec4\u6210\u7684&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u673a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5219\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u7f51\u9875\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u7f51 \u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u5c55\u793a\u7ed9\u7528\u6237&#xff0c;\u867d\u7136\u672c\u5c0f\u8282\u4e0e Apache \u670d\u52a1\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u642d\u5efa\u7f51\u7ad9 \u5e76\u88ab\u987a\u5229\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u673a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u9009\u9519<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"769\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260905232651-6a9ca53bc1925.png\" width=\"1107\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a&#xff1a;\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u5206\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u653e\u7f6e\u7f51\u7ad9&#xff64;\u5b58\u653e\u6570\u636e\u7b49&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf \u95ee&#xff64;\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u653e\u4e0e\u4f20\u8f93\u6d41\u91cf\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u6781\u5927\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u7528\u6237\u8d39\u7528&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7ef4\u62a4\u9664\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u4ee5 \u5916\u7684\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">VPS (Virtual Private Server): \u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u5229\u7528 OpenVZ&#xff64;Xen \u6216 KVM \u7b49\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u6a21\u62df\u51fa\u591a\u4e2a \u201c\u4e3b\u673a\u201d, \u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u90fd\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740&#xff64;\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c VPS \u4e4b\u95f4\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff64;\u5185\u5b58&#xff64;CPU \u8d44\u6e90&#xff64;\u8fdb \u7a0b\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u95f4\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u9694\u79bb&#xff0c;\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u914d\u5230\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ef4 \u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668 (ECS): \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97&#xff64;\u5b58\u50a8&#xff64;\u7f51\u7edc&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u4e0e VPS \u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5dee\u522b\u662f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u7ec4\u96c6\u7fa4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u955c\u50cf (\u5907\u4efd), \u5927\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027&#xff0c;\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55\u6027&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u6309\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u4ed8\u8d39\u7684\u5373 \u53ef&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u5927\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9&#xff61;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u8be6\u7ec6\u6765\u8bb2\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u4e3a\u79df\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6258\u7ba1\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u79df\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42\u544a\u77e5 IDC \u670d\u52a1\u5546&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u7531\u673a\u623f\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ef4\u62a4&#xff0c;\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7ba1 \u7406\u5458\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e76\u90e8\u7f72\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u79df\u671f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6708&#xff64;\u5b63&#xff64;\u5e74&#xff0c;\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u521d\u671f \u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6295\u5165&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9&#xff61;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u6258\u7ba1\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u8d2d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\u4ea4\u7ed9 IDC \u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u673a\u623f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406 (\u7f34\u7eb3\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u8d39 \u7528), \u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743&#xff0c;\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u5f3a&#xff0c;\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4&#xff64;\u4fee\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6 \u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9&#xff61;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u63d0\u9192&#xff0c;\u9009\u62e9\u4e3b\u673a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u65f6\u8bf7\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u770b\u53e3\u7891&#xff0c;\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u518d\u51b3\u5b9a\u8d2d\u4e70&#xff0c;\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f9b \u5e94\u5546\u4f1a\u6709\u9650\u5236\u529f\u80fd&#xff64;\u5f3a\u5236\u6dfb\u52a0\u5e7f\u544a&#xff64;\u9690\u85cf\u6263\u8d39\u6216\u5f3a\u5236\u6263\u8d39\u7b49\u6076\u52a3\u884c\u4e3a&#xff0c;\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0a\u5f53&#xff01;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<h3 id=\"4.1.3%20%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\">4.1.3 \u4e3b\u8981\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u6570\u636e\u662f\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00 (Hyper Text Markup Language,HTML)&#xff64;\u591a\u5a92 \u4f53\u6587\u4ef6 (\u56fe\u7247&#xff64;\u5f71\u50cf&#xff64;\u58f0\u97f3&#xff64;\u6587\u5b57\u7b49&#xff0c;\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6216\u79f0\u4e3a\u8d85\u5a92\u4f53),HTML \u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u6570 \u636e&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u6765\u89c4\u8303\u6240\u8981\u663e\u793a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<h3 id=\"4.1.4%20%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\">4.1.4 \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6536\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u540e\u9700\u8981\u8f6f\u4ef6\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u6548\u679c\u5448\u73b0\u5728\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55 \u4e0a&#xff61;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u90a3\u4e48\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c31\u6709\u5185\u5efa\u5728 Windows \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7684 IE \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668 (\u6dd8\u6c70) \u548c Microsoft Edge, \u8fd8\u6709 Firefox \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c Google \u7684 chrome \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<h3 id=\"4.1.5%20%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80%E5%8F%8A%20HTTP%20%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\">4.1.5 \u7f51\u5740\u53ca HTTP \u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5148\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u5199\u597d&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u653e \u7f6e\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u9762&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u9996\u9875&#xff0c;\u5728 redhat \u4e2d&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5728 \/var\/www\/html &#xff61;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f60\u5728\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7f51\u5740\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">URL<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">Uniform Resource Locator, \u7edf\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b26&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684 \u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u8868\u793a&#xff0c;\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u6807\u51c6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u7f51\u5740\u683c\u5f0f:&lt;\u534f\u8bae&gt;:\/\/&lt; \u4e3b\u673a\u6216\u4e3b\u673a\u540d &gt;[:port]\/&lt; \u76ee\u5f55\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u8def\u5f84 &gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u534f\u8bae::http&#xff64;https&#xff64;ftp \u7b49<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u4e3b\u673a\u5730\u5740\u6216\u8005\u4e3b\u673a\u540d&#xff1a;\u4e3b\u673a\u5730\u5740\u5c31\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u6240\u5728\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740&#xff61;\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u7684\u8bdd&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u9700 \u8981\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u4e86<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7 (port):http \u4e3a 80,https \u4e3a 443 (IANA: \u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u5b57\u5206\u914d\u673a\u6784)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"294\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260905232652-6a9ca53c8f986.png\" width=\"1108\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">0-1023: \u6c38\u4e45\u5730\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">1024-41951: \u6ce8\u518c\u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;\u4f46\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u4e25\u683c&#xff0c;\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3a\u67d0\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">41952-60000: \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u968f\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;\u52a8\u6001\u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;\u6216\u79c1\u6709\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">http \u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u4e00\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u6b21 HTTP \u4e8b\u52a1<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"406\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260905232652-6a9ca53cc9107.png\" width=\"1108\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"387\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260905232653-6a9ca53d053b2.png\" width=\"1107\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5728 http \u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a http \u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u6587\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u7528\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9 web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u52a8 \u4f5c&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;\u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a web \u9875\u9762&#xff64;\u63d0\u4ea4\u5185\u5bb9\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff64;\u5220\u9664\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49&#xff61;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8868\u683c<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">GET<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">0.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u83b7\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u8bfb\u53d6\u6216\u8005\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">HEAD<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">1.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u83b7\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u548c GET \u7c7b\u4f3c&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u8fd4\u56de\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5934\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">POST<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">1.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u63d0\u4ea4\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u4ea4\u7531\u540e\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">PUT<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">1.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u63d0\u4ea4\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">PATCH<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">1.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5bf9 PUT \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8865\u5145&#xff0c;\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u5df1\u77e5\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u5c40\u90e8\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">DELETE<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">1.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8bf7\u6c42\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">CONNECT<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">1.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684\u96a7\u9053<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">OPTIONS<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">1.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8bf7\u6c42\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8fd4\u56de\u5bf9\u6307\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">TRACE<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">1.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">** \u72b6\u6001\u4ee3\u7801:** \u7531\u4e09\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210&#xff0c;\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u7c7b\u522b&#xff0c;\u4e14\u6709\u4e94\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u503c<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">1xx: \u6307\u793a\u4fe1\u606f &#8212; \u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5df2\u63a5\u6536&#xff0c;\u7ee7\u7eed\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">2xx: \u6210\u529f &#8212; \u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5df2\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u63a5\u6536&#xff64;\u7406\u89e3&#xff64;\u63a5<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">3xx: \u91cd\u5b9a\u5411 &#8212; \u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u8bf7\u6c42\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">4xx: \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9519\u8bef &#8212; \u8bf7\u6c42\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u8bf7\u6c42\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">5xx: \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u9519\u8bef &#8212; \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5e38\u89c1\u72b6\u6001\u4ee3\u7801&#xff64;\u72b6\u6001\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">200 OK: \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">400 Bad Request: \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6240\u7406\u89e3<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">401 Unauthorized: \u8bf7\u6c42\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5fc5\u987b\u548c WWW-Authenticate \u62a5\u5934\u57df\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f \u7528<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">403 Forbidden: \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6536\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">404 Not Found: \u8bf7\u6c42\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50&#xff1a;\u8f93\u5165\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684 URL<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">500 Internal Server Error: \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u671f\u7684\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">503 Server Unavailable: \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f53\u524d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"424\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260905232653-6a9ca53d3bb1a.png\" width=\"1109\" \/>HTTP \u534f\u8bae\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">1. \u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5&#xff1a;\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u5c31\u5c06\u5176\u5173\u95ed<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">2. \u63a5\u53d7\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff1a;\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u6761 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u6587<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">3. \u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca&#xff0c;\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">4. \u8bbf\u95ee\u8d44\u6e90&#xff1a;\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u62a5\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">5. \u6784\u5efa\u54cd\u5e94&#xff1a;\u521b\u5efa\u5e26\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u5934\u90e8\u7684 HTTP \u54cd\u5e94\u62a5\u6587<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">6. \u53d1\u9001\u54cd\u5e94&#xff1a;\u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u56de\u9001\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">7. \u8bb0\u5f55\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff1a;\u5c06\u4e0e\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u4e8b\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260905232653-6a9ca53d8385f.png\" width=\"1109\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"453\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260905232653-6a9ca53dcc357.png\" width=\"1107\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"4.1.6%20www%20%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E7%9A%84%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\">4.1.6 www \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u6d4f\u89c8\u7684\u5355\u5411\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875&#xff0c;\u5355\u7eaf\u662f\u7531\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5355\u5411\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff0c;Server \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e0e client \u7aef\u6709\u4e92\u52a8&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4f\u89c8\u7f51\u7ad9&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u4f20&#xff61; \u67e5\u8be2\u901f\u5ea6\u6162<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8be5\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u4e92\u52a8&#xff0c;\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f8b\u5982\u7559\u8a00\u677f&#xff0c;\u535a\u5ba2&#xff61;\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7 \u201c\u7f51\u9875\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bed \u8a00\u201d \u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u884c\u4e3a&#xff61;\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;PHP \u7f51\u9875\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bed\u8a00&#xff0c;\u914d\u5408\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bfb&#xff64; \u5199&#xff61;\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u51fa\u6216\u5199\u5165\u6570 \u636e\u5e93&#xff0c;\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u7f51\u9875\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u53d8&#xff61;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff61;\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5c06\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801 (JavaScript) 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id=\"4.2%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20nginx%20%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%20web%20%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\">4.2 \u4f7f\u7528 nginx \u642d\u5efa web \u7f51\u7ad9<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"4.2.1%20nginx%20%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\">4.2.1 nginx \u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">Nginx \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7 HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u90ae\u7bb1\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u901a\u7528 TCP\/UDP \u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">Nginx \u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 x86\u3001ARM \u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301 Linux\u3001Windows \u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb \u7edf<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u30fb\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u3002\u5355\u673a Nginx \u53ef\u652f\u6301\u5341\u4e07\u7ea7\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u53ef\u6700\u9ad8\u652f\u6301\u767e\u4e07\u7ea7\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u30fb\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u4f4e<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u3002\u5728\u540c\u7ea7 web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d&#xff0c;Nginx \u5360\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6700\u5c11&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e07\u975e\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684 http keep-alive \u8fde\u63a5\u4ec5\u6d88\u8017 2.5M \u5185\u5b58<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u30fb\u9ad8\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u548c Apache \u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;Nginx \u91c7\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff0c;\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u30fb\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">Nginx \u91c7\u7528 master-worker \u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c worker \u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c&#xff0c;master \u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 worker \u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d \u52a1<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"962\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260905232654-6a9ca53ea9504.png\" width=\"1108\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx \u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u30fb\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b:master<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u3002\u68c0\u67e5 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u76d1\u63a7 worker 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src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260905232655-6a9ca53ff3891.png\" width=\"1107\" \/>\u5f02\u6b65\u975e\u963b\u585e\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u7684 worker \u88ab\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u963b\u585e\u540e&#xff0c;\u65b0\u6765\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u5c31\u9700\u8981 \u7b49\u5f85&#xff0c;\u76f4\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u91ca\u653e worker \u540e\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u5728\u5f02\u6b65\u975e\u963b\u585e\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u5e95\u5c42\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 linux \u7684 epoll \u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u5c31\u7b97 worker \u88ab\u963b\u585e&#xff0c;\u65b0\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u6b63\u5e38\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"285\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260905232656-6a9ca5402582e.png\" width=\"1109\" \/>nginx \u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd (\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u56fe:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"730\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260905232656-6a9ca54052584.png\" width=\"1109\" \/>\u5206\u6790&#xff1a;\u5b83\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8df3\u677f&#xff0c;\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237&#xff0c;\u6211\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0d\u4e86\u67d0\u7f51\u7ad9&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3 \u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5462&#xff0c;\u4ed6\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u90a3\u4e2a\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9&#xff0c;\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u5148\u8fde\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6 \u6211\u9700\u8981\u90a3\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53bb\u53d6\u56de\u6765&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u6211&#xff0c;\u4ece\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u53ea\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u670d \u52a1\u5668\u6765\u53d6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff0c;\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u9690\u85cf\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8d44\u6599&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ee3 \u7406\u544a\u4e0d\u544a\u8bc9\u7f51\u7ad9&#xff61;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u7406\u89e3&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">&#8211; &#096;&#096;&#096;bash<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &lt;\u4e00&gt;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4ee3\u7406\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &lt;\u4e00&gt;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u670d\u52a1\u7aef<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0 A\u79df\u623f\u4eba&#xff08;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff09;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u623f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4ecb&#xff08;\u4ee3\u7406&#xff09;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u771f\u5b9e\u623f\u4e1c&#xff08;\u670d\u52a1\u7aef&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0 &#096;&#096;&#096;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">&#8211; A\u79df\u623f\u4eba&#xff08;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff09;\u60f3\u79dfC\u771f\u5b9e\u623f\u4e1c\u7684\u623f\u5b50&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6C\u771f\u5b9e\u623f\u4e1c&#xff08;\u670d\u52a1\u7aef&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">&#8211; B\u623f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4ecb&#xff08;\u4ee3\u7406&#xff09;\u8ba4\u8bc6C\u771f\u5b9e\u623f\u4e1c&#xff08;\u670d\u52a1\u7aef&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u4eceC\u771f\u5b9e\u623f\u4e1c&#xff08;\u670d\u52a1\u7aef&#xff09;\u79df\u5230\u4e86\u623f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">&#8211; A\u79df\u623f\u4eba&#xff08;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff09;\u901a\u8fc7B\u623f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4ecb&#xff08;\u4ee3\u7406&#xff09;\u79df\u5230\u4e86C\u771f\u5b9e\u623f\u4e1c&#xff08;\u670d\u52a1\u7aef&#xff09;\u7684\u623f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">&#8211; C\u771f\u5b9e\u623f\u4e1c&#xff08;\u670d\u52a1\u7aef&#xff09;\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u623f\u5b50\u79df\u7ed9\u4e86B\u623f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4ecb&#xff08;\u4ee3\u7406&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053A\u79df\u623f\u4eba&#xff08;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff09;\u79df\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u623f\u5b50<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u7ed3\u8bba&#xff1a;\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406 \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u539f\u59cb\u670d\u52a1\u5668 (origin server) \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u53d6\u5f97\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807 (\u539f\u59cb\u670d\u52a1\u5668), \u7136\u540e\u4ee3\u7406\u5411\u539f\u59cb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6c\u4ea4\u8bf7\u6c42 \u5e76\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff61;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u522b\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406&#xff61;\u5c31\u50cf\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee google \u7528 vpn \u4ee3\u7406\u7ffb\u5899\u53bb\u8bbf\u95ee (\u7528\u6237\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd (\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u56fe:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"682\" src=\"2026-09-06ruc5xutctiz.png\" width=\"1108\" \/>\u5206\u6790&#xff1a;\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 \u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684&#xff0c;\u5f53\u5916\u7f51\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u66b4\u9732\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645 ip \u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5ba2\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u518d\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u53bb\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u30fbNginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">1. \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5411 Nginx \u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">2.Nginx \u5728\u6536\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e&#xff0c;\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">3. \u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u590d\u7ed9 Nginx<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">4.Nginx \u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u30fbNginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4d\u4e8e location \u4e2d\u7684 proxy_pass \u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u30fb\u5728\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"280\" src=\"2026-09-06i5qxso0tn4p.png\" width=\"1107\" \/>nginx \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u30fbNginx \u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u56db\u5c42\u548c\u4e03\u5c42\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">Nginx \u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u529f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4d\u4e8e http \u4e2d\u7684 upstream \u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u30fbNginx \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u5982\u8f6e\u8be2\u3001\u6743\u91cd\u7b49<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8f6e\u8be2\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0b&#xff0c;Nginx \u4f1a\u8f6e\u6d41\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u5747\u7b49\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u6743\u91cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0b&#xff0c;Nginx \u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u6bd4\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u670d \u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<h3 id=\"%E2%80%8B%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%914.2.2%20%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%20Nginx\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"338\" src=\"2026-09-06oyfmkyb5jdq.png\" width=\"1107\" \/>4.2.2 \u90e8\u7f72 Nginx<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u7528 yum \u7684\u524d\u63d0:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"723\" src=\"2026-09-06z0w11ly2sjn.png\" width=\"1109\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">[root&#064;server ~]# setenforce 0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">[root&#064;server ~]# systemctl stop firewalld<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">[root&#064;server ~]# systemctl disable firewalld<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">[root&#064;server ~]# yum install nginx -y<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">[root&#064;server ~]# nginx -V # \u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c,\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668&#xff64;\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">[root&#064;server ~]# systemctl start nginx # \u542f\u52a8httpd<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">[root&#064;server ~]# systemctl enable nginx # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">Created symlink \/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/nginx.service &#xffeb;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/nginx.service.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">[root&#064;server ~]# systemctl status nginx # \u67e5\u770b\u72b6\u6001,q\u952e\u9000\u51fa\u67e5\u770b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">[root&#064;server ~]# ps -ef | grep nginx # \u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">root 1690 1 0 13:57 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\/usr\/sbin\/nginx<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx 1691 1690 0 13:57 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx 1692 1690 0 13:57 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">root 1726 1510 0 14:00 pts\/0 00:00:00 grep &#8211;color&#061;auto nginx<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;Windows \u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8f93\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668 IP \u5730\u5740<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"241\" src=\"2026-09-0653aklkx2acf.png\" width=\"1108\" \/>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"674\" src=\"2026-09-06l30upjolk52.png\" width=\"1107\" \/>\u5173\u4e8e yum \u5b89\u88c5 Nginx;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"192\" src=\"2026-09-06lknuiu35esy.png\" width=\"1107\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"783\" src=\"2026-09-06z4lwk33ef23.png\" width=\"1107\" \/>\u7528 ql \u67e5\u54ea\u4e2a\u662f Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"599\" src=\"2026-09-0642zcsx3kbtv.png\" width=\"1107\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"685\" src=\"2026-09-06nmby1frqfkz.png\" width=\"1108\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u542f\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"520\" src=\"2026-09-06gf0xe2gcdxw.png\" width=\"1108\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<h3 id=\"4.2.3%20%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\">4.2.3 \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">systemctl \u7cfb\u5217<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">systemctl start nginx # \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">systemcctl restart nginx # \u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">systemctl enable nginx # \u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">systemctl stop nginx # \u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">systemctl disable nginx # \u53d6\u6d88\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">systemctl status nginx # \u67e5\u770b\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx \u81ea\u5e26\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx # \u542f\u52a8nginx<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx -s reload # \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx -s stop # \u5f3a\u884c\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx -s quit # \u4f18\u96c5\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1,\u5373\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u540e\u9000\u51fa\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx -v # \u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx -t # \u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef,\u65e0\u9519\u8fd4\u56deok<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">-t,\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bed\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"209\" src=\"2026-09-06dgmbat2o5ch.png\" width=\"1107\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"4.2.4%20nginx%20%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\">4.2.4 nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"727\" src=\"2026-09-06etyorqy1s3n.png\" width=\"1106\" \/>\u00a0[root&#064;server ~]# cd \/etc\/nginx # \u670d\u52a1\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">[root&#064;server nginx]# yum install tree -y<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">[root&#064;server nginx]# tree<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">conf.d<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u251c\u2500\u2500 default.d<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u251c\u2500\u2500 fastcgi.conf<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u251c\u2500\u2500 fastcgi.conf.default<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u251c\u2500\u2500 fastcgi_params<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u251c\u2500\u2500 fastcgi_params.default<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u251c\u2500\u2500 koi-utf # KOI8-R \u7f16\u7801(\u4fc4\u8bed)\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u251c\u2500\u2500 koi-win # # KOI8-R \u7f16\u7801(\u4fc4\u8bed)\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u251c\u2500\u2500 mime.types # \u914d\u7f6e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u251c\u2500\u2500 mime.types.default # \u6837\u4f8b\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u251c\u2500\u2500 nginx.conf # \u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u251c\u2500\u2500 nginx.conf.default # \u6837\u4f8b\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u251c\u2500\u2500 scgi_params<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u251c\u2500\u2500 scgi_params.default<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u251c\u2500\u2500 uwsgi_params<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u251c\u2500\u2500 uwsgi_params.default<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u2514\u2500\u2500 win-utf # KOI8-R \u7f16\u7801(\u4fc4\u8bed)\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">2 directories, 15 files<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u7f51\u9875\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76ee\u5f55:\/usr\/share\/nginx\/html<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7:\/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7:\/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<h3 id=\"4.2.5%20%E4%B8%BB%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\">4.2.5 \u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">[root&#064;server ~]# vim \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"481\" src=\"2026-09-06uppw1numduf.png\" width=\"1106\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"811\" src=\"2026-09-06pjozhvv311s.png\" width=\"1107\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"788\" src=\"2026-09-06m5e3p3qnpmp.png\" width=\"1108\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"102\" src=\"2026-09-063gnjt301ntv.png\" width=\"1106\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"977\" src=\"2026-09-06dsyx1dtitcg.png\" width=\"1107\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"1861\" src=\"2026-09-063qfcbciwoqf.png\" width=\"953\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u914d\u7f6e\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># main\u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5(\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">user nginx; # \u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8d26\u6237,\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5373\u662fnginx,\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">worker_processes auto; # worker\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570,\u6839\u636e\u786c\u4ef6\u8c03\u6574,\u901a\u5e38\u7b49\u4e8eCPU\u6570\u91cf\u6216\u80052\u500d\u4e8eCPU<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">error_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log; # \u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">pid \/run\/nginx.pid; # \u6307\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884cNginx master\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684pid\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># Load dynamic modules. See \/usr\/share\/doc\/nginx\/README.dynamic.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">include \/usr\/share\/nginx\/modules\/*.conf; # \u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># events\u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5,\u6027\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u8bbe\u7f6e,\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">events {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">use epoll; # \u4f7f\u7528epoll\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u578b,\u4f46\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u914d\u7f6e\u5b83,\u8ba9nginx\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u62e9<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">worker_connections 1024; # \u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u91cf(\u5e76\u53d1\u6570)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">accept_mutex on # \u9ed8\u8ba4\u662foff\u5173\u95ed\u7684,\u8fd9\u91cc\u63a8\u8350\u6253\u5f00<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">}<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># http\u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5,\u5305\u542b\u5168\u5c40\u5757\u548cserver\u5757,\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u90e8\u5206,\u4ee3\u7406&#xff64;\u7f13\u5b58&#xff64;\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b49\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">http {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">log_format main &#039;$remote_addr &#8211; $remote_user [$time_local] &#034;$request&#034; &#039;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">&#039;$status $body_bytes_sent &#034;$http_referer&#034; &#039;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">&#039;&#034;$http_user_agent&#034; &#034;$http_x_forwarded_for&#034;&#039;;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b9a\u4e49\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log main; # \u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># \u9ad8\u6548\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u6a21\u5f0f,\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u542f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">sendfile on;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">tcp_nopush on; # \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u53c2\u6570,\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u7acb\u523b\u53d1\u9001<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">tcp_nodelay on; # \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u53c2\u6570,\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u5305\u662f\u5426\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53d1\u9001<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">keepalive_timeout 65; # \u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">types_hash_max_size 4096; # \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u53c2\u6570,\u5f71\u54cd\u6563\u5217\u8868\u7684\u51b2\u7387<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">include \/etc\/nginx\/mime.types; # \u53ef\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">default_type application\/octet-stream;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># \u9ed8\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># Load modular configuration files from the \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d directory.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># See http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/ngx_core_module.html#include<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># for more information.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">include \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/*.conf; # \u52a0\u8f7d\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u9879<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># server\u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5,\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">server {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">listen 80 # \u76d1\u542cIPV4\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">listen [::]:80; # \u76d1\u542cIPV6\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">server_name _; # \u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u57df\u540d<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html; # \u7f51\u9875\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># Load configuration files for the default server block.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">include \/etc\/nginx\/default.d\/*.conf; # \u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># location\u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5,\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6765\u5339\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684URI\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">location \/ {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html; # \u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">alias \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/; # \u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">index index.html index.htm; # \u9ed8\u8ba4\u9996\u9875\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">deny 172.168.22.11; # \u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684ip\u5730\u5740,\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3aall<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">allow 172.168.33.44; # \u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684ip\u5730\u5740,\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3aall<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">autoindex on; # \u5f00\u542f\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">autoindex_exact_size on; # \u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u786e\u5207\u5927\u5c0f,\u5355\u4f4d\u662fbytes<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">autoindex_localtime on; # \u663e\u793a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">charset utf-8,gbk; # \u907f\u514d\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">auth_basic &#034;xxxx&#034; # \u52a0\u5bc6\u7f51\u9875\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65f6\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">auth_basic_user_file \/ \u8def\u5f84\/\u6587\u4ef6\u540d ; # \u52a0\u5bc6\u7f51\u9875\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">}<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">error_page 404 \/404.html; # 404\u65f6\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u9875\u9762<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">location &#061; \/40x.html {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">}<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">error_page 500 502 503 504 \/50x.html; # 50x\u9519\u8bef\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u9875\u9762<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">location &#061; \/50x.html {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">}<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">}<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># Settings for a TLS enabled server. # https \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># server {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># listen 443 ssl http2; # \u76d1\u542c\u7684IPV4\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># listen [::]:443 ssl http2;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># server_name _;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html; # \u7f51\u9875\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># ssl_certificate &#034;\/etc\/pki\/nginx\/server.crt&#034;; # \u8bc1\u4e66\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># ssl_certificate_key &#034;\/etc\/pki\/nginx\/private\/server.key&#034;; # \u5bc6\u94a5\u5b58\u50a8<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># ssl_session_timeout 10m;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># ssl_ciphers PROFILE&#061;SYSTEM;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># # Load configuration files for the default server block.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># include \/etc\/nginx\/default.d\/*.conf;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># error_page 404 \/404.html;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># location &#061; \/40x.html {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">}<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># error_page 500 502 503 504 \/50x.html;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># location &#061; \/50x.html {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># }<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># }<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">}<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u6ce8\u610f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">server_name \u6307\u4ee4\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u57df\u540d&#xff0c;\u5728\u5339\u914d\u65f6\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u79cd\u5199\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d:server_name http:\/\/www.nginx.com ;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5de6\u4fa7\u5339\u914d:server_name .http:\/\/nginx.com ;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u53f3\u4fa7\u5339\u914d:server_name www.nginx. ;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d: server_name ~^www.nginx.*$ ;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u6ce8&#xff1a;\u5339\u914d\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7&#xff1a;\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d &gt; \u5de6\u4fa7\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u5339\u914d &gt; \u53f3\u4fa7\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u5339\u914d &gt; \u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5339\u914d<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">root \u6307\u4ee4\u4e0e alias \u6307\u4ee4\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">root \u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u76ee\u5f55\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u5728 http &#xff64; server &#xff64; location \u7b49\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d&#xff0c;root \u6307 \u4ee4\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4f1a\u4e0e URI \u53e0\u52a0\u4ea7\u751f\u6700\u7ec8\u8bbf\u95ee\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u5982:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">location \/image {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">root \/opt\/nginx\/static;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">}<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># \u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee www.test.com\/image\/1.png \u65f6,\u5b9e\u9645\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u627e\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u662f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\/opt\/nginx\/static\/image\/1.png<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">alias \u4e5f\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u76ee\u5f55\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u4f46\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53e0\u52a0\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u53ea\u80fd\u5199\u5728 location \u4e2d\u4e14\u672b\u5c3e\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0 \/ , \u5982:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">location \/image {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">alias \/opt\/nginx\/static\/image\/;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">}<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">#\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee www.test.com\/image\/1.png \u65f6,\u5b9e\u9645\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u627e\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u662f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\/opt\/nginx\/static\/image\/1.png<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">location \u5339\u914d\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u683c\u5f0f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">location [ &#061; | ~ | ~* | ^~ ] uri {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">}<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">&#061; \u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">~ \u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d&#xff0c;\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">~* \u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">^~ \u5339\u914d\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5f00\u5934&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\/ \u901a\u7528\u5339\u914d&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u5339\u914d&#xff0c;\u4efb\u4f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u5339\u914d\u5230<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u6ce8&#xff1a;\u5339\u914d\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7:&#061; &gt; ^~ &gt; ~ &gt; ~* &gt; \u4e0d\u5e26\u4efb\u4f55\u5b57\u7b26&#xff61;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">server {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">listen 80;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">server_name www.nginx-test.com;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># \u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u8bbf\u95ee www.nginx-test.com\/match_all\/ \u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u5339\u914d<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5230\/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/match_all\/index.html<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">location &#061; \/match_all\/ {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">index index.html;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">}<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5f53\u8bbf\u95ee www.nginx-test.com\/1.jpg \u7b49\u8def\u5f84\u65f6\u4f1a\u53bb<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\/usr\/share\/nginx\/images\/1.jpg \u627e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">location ~ \\\\.(jpeg|jpg|png|svg)$ {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/images;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">}<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5f53\u8bbf\u95ee www.nginx-test.com\/bbs\/ \u65f6\u4f1a\u5339\u914d\u4e0a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/bbs\/index.html<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">location ^~ \/bbs\/ {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">index index.html index.htm;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">}<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">}<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u6ce8\u610f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">location \/ {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">root html;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">index index.html index.htm;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">}<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"># \u5176\/\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u800c\u662f\u7edf\u7edf\u90fd\u5339\u914d\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84,\u800c\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u4e3ahtml ,\u5373nginx\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u9875\u76ee<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5f55\/usr\/share\/nginx\/html<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">uri \u4e2d\u7684\u659c\u7ebf&#xff0c;\u5982:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">location \/test \u5c3e\u90e8\u65e0\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">}<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">location \/test\/ {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">}<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u4e0d\u5e26 \/ \u5f53\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/www.nginx-test.com\/test \u65f6&#xff0c;Nginx \u5148\u627e\u662f\u5426\u6709 test index.html ; \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 test \u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;nginx \u5219\u4f1a\u627e\u662f\u5426\u6709 test \u6587\u4ef6&#xff61;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5e26 \/ \u5f53\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/www.nginx-test.com\/test \u65f6&#xff0c;Nginx \u5148\u627e\u662f\u5426\u6709 test \u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5219\u627e test \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 index.html , \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u627e\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728 test \u6587\u4ef6&#xff61;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx.conf \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7531\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0e\u6307\u4ee4\u5757\u6784\u6210<\/li>\n<li>\u6bcf\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u4ee5 \u201c;\u201d \u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e&#xff0c;\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0e\u53c2\u6570\u95f4\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u7b26\u53f7\u5206\u9694<\/li>\n<li>\u6307\u4ee4\u5757\u4ee5 {} \u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u5c06\u591a\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77<\/li>\n<li>include \u8bed\u53e5\u5141\u8bb8\u7ec4\u5408\u591a\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7 # \u7b26\u53f7\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7 $ \u7b26\u53f7\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>\u90e8\u5206\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u652f\u6301\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u5e38\u7528\u7684 location \u6307\u4ee4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E9%9B%B6%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E7%99%BD%E8%B6%A3%E5%91%B3%E8%A7%A3%E8%AF%BB%20%2B%20RHCE%20%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E8%80%83%E7%82%B9%E6%8B%86%E8%A7%A3\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\">\u4e8c\u3001\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u5c0f\u767d\u8da3\u5473\u89e3\u8bfb &#043; RHCE \u6838\u5fc3\u8003\u70b9\u62c6\u89e3<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u6211\u4f1a\u7528\u300c\u751f\u6d3b\u5316\u7c7b\u6bd4 &#043; \u5927\u767d\u8bdd\u89e3\u91ca &#043; \u8003\u70b9\u5212\u91cd\u70b9\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u628a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u786c\u6838\u5185\u5bb9\u62c6\u89e3\u5f97\u660e\u660e\u767d\u767d&#xff0c;\u54ea\u6015\u4f60\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6 Linux \u548c Web \u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e00\u773c\u770b\u61c2\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97%201%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%88%E6%90%9E%E6%87%82%20Web%20%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%88%B0%E5%BA%95%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%AA%E5%95%A5%EF%BC%9F\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\">\u6a21\u5757 1&#xff1a;\u5148\u641e\u61c2 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e2a\u5565&#xff1f;<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u539f\u6587\u91cc\u8bf4 Web \u670d\u52a1\u662f \u201c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7 HTTP\/HTTPS \u4f20\u5185\u5bb9\u201d&#xff0c;\u54b1\u4eec\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">Web \u670d\u52a1 &#061; \u7ebf\u4e0a\u9910\u5385<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f60\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668 &#061; \u5403\u996d\u7684\u987e\u5ba2<\/li>\n<li>Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668 &#061; \u9910\u5385&#xff08;\u540e\u53a8 &#043; \u524d\u53f0&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u7f51\u9875 \/ \u56fe\u7247 \/ \u89c6\u9891 &#061; \u9910\u5385\u91cc\u7684\u83dc\u54c1<\/li>\n<li>HTTP\/HTTPS \u534f\u8bae &#061; \u987e\u5ba2\u548c\u9910\u5385\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u300c\u70b9\u9910\u89c4\u77e9\u300d<\/li>\n<li>\u4f60\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8f93\u7684\u7f51\u5740 &#061; \u9910\u5385\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u5740<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u987e\u5ba2&#xff08;\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668&#xff09;\u53ea\u6709\u5148\u7ed9\u9910\u5385&#xff08;Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff09;\u53d1\u70b9\u9910\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u9910\u5385\u624d\u4f1a\u505a\u83dc\u3001\u628a\u83dc\u9001\u8fc7\u6765&#xff1b;\u9910\u5385\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u7ed9\u4f60\u9001\u83dc&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u6587\u8bf4\u7684\u300c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bbf\u95ee\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1.%20%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%20Web%20%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%EF%BC%8C%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E9%80%89%EF%BC%9F\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\">1. \u56db\u5927\u5e38\u89c1 Web \u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u600e\u4e48\u9009&#xff1f;<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">RHCE \u8003\u8bd5\u6838\u5fc3\u8003Nginx&#xff0c;\u4f46\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u7262&#xff0c;\u9009\u62e9\u9898\u9ad8\u9891\u8003\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8868\u683c<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5927\u767d\u8bdd\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">IIS<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e13\u5c5e \u201c\u79c1\u623f\u83dc\u9986\u201d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u53ea\u80fd\u5728 Windows \u7528&#xff0c;\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u597d&#xff0c;\u5fae\u8f6f\u81ea\u5bb6\u4ea7\u54c1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">Windows \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001FTP \u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">Nginx<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u7f51\u7ea2\u9ad8\u6548\u5feb\u9910\u5e97<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5360\u5730\u65b9\u5c0f\u3001\u51fa\u9910\u5feb\u3001\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u63a5\u5f85\u8d85\u591a\u987e\u5ba2&#xff08;\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u6311\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861&#xff0c;\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u9009<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">Apache<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8001\u724c\u8fde\u9501\u5927\u996d\u5e97<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u7a33\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u54ea\u91cc\u90fd\u80fd\u5f00&#xff08;\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u529f\u80fd\u5168&#xff0c;\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u6700\u9ad8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u4f20\u7edf\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f18\u5148\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">Tomcat<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">Java \u4e13\u5c5e\u7279\u8272\u5c0f\u5403\u5e97<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8f7b\u91cf&#xff0c;\u4e13\u95e8\u5904\u7406 Java \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u4ee3\u7801&#xff0c;\u5e38\u548c Apache\/Nginx \u642d\u914d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">Java \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5 JSP \u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 id=\"2.%20%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E7%9A%84%20%E2%80%9C%E6%88%BF%E5%AD%90%E2%80%9D%20%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E9%80%89%EF%BC%9F%EF%BC%88%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E4%B8%BB%E6%9C%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%89\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\">2. \u7f51\u7ad9\u7684 \u201c\u623f\u5b50\u201d \u600e\u4e48\u9009&#xff1f;&#xff08;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u673a\u7c7b\u578b&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u642d\u7f51\u7ad9\u5c31\u50cf\u5f00\u5e97&#xff0c;\u5f97\u5148\u9009\u4e2a\u5546\u94fa&#xff0c;\u539f\u6587\u91cc\u7684 4 \u79cd\u4e3b\u673a&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f 4 \u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5546\u94fa\u7c7b\u578b&#xff0c;\u5c0f\u767d\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61f5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a&#xff1a;\u5546\u573a\u91cc\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u644a\u4f4d&#xff0c;\u53ea\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u683c\u5b50\u653e\u4e1c\u897f&#xff0c;\u6c34\u7535\u7269\u4e1a\u5168\u5305&#xff0c;\u4fbf\u5b9c&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757\u5730\u65b9&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u5546\u573a\u89c4\u5219&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c0f\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>VPS&#xff1a;\u5546\u573a\u91cc\u9694\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5c0f\u95e8\u9762&#xff0c;\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u95e8\u3001\u6c34\u7535\u3001\u88c5\u4fee&#xff0c;\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u6539\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5e03\u5c40&#xff0c;\u548c\u9694\u58c1\u644a\u4f4d\u4e92\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668 (ECS)&#xff1a;\u8fde\u9501\u5546\u5708\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u5546\u94fa&#xff0c;\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u9700\u8981 100 \u5e73\u5c31\u7ed9\u4f60 100 \u5e73&#xff0c;\u660e\u5929\u9700\u8981 200 \u5e73\u5c31\u6269 200 \u5e73&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e14\u5546\u5708\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5907\u4efd&#xff0c;\u5c31\u7b97\u4e00\u4e2a\u95e8\u5e97\u574f\u4e86&#xff0c;\u5176\u4ed6\u95e8\u5e97\u8fd8\u80fd\u8425\u4e1a&#xff0c;\u7a33\u5f97\u5f88&#xff0c;\u73b0\u5728\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u4e70 \/ \u79df\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u680b\u697c&#xff0c;\u6574\u680b\u697c\u5168\u7ed9\u4f60\u7528&#xff0c;\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u5168\u4f60\u8bf4\u4e86\u7b97&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u6d41\u91cf\u8d85\u5927\u7684\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"3.%20%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80%E3%80%81HTTP%20%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%EF%BC%8C%E5%88%B0%E5%BA%95%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%EF%BC%9F\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\">3. \u7f51\u5740\u3001HTTP \u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u662f RHCE \u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u8003\u70b9&#xff0c;\u9762\u8bd5\u4e5f\u5e38\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">&#xff08;1&#xff09;URL \u7f51\u5740&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u9910\u5385\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u539f\u6587\u7ed9\u7684\u683c\u5f0f&#xff1a;&lt;\u534f\u8bae&gt;:\/\/&lt;\u4e3b\u673a\u6216\u4e3b\u673a\u540d&gt;[:port]\/&lt;\u76ee\u5f55\u8d44\u6e90,\u8def\u5f84&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u54b1\u4eec\u62c6\u89e3\u5f00&#xff0c;\u62ffhttps:\/\/www.baidu.com:443\/index.html\u4e3e\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>https:\/\/&#xff1a;\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u300c\u6211\u8981\u8d70\u4ec0\u4e48\u8def\u53bb\u9910\u5385\u300d&#xff0c;http \u662f\u666e\u901a\u516c\u8def&#xff0c;https \u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def&#xff0c;\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n<li>www.baidu.com&#xff1a;\u4e3b\u673a\u540d \/ \u57df\u540d&#xff0c;\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u9910\u5385\u7684\u540d\u5b57&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981 DNS&#xff08;\u5bfc\u822a&#xff09;\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u95e8\u724c\u53f7 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<li>:443&#xff1a;\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7&#xff0c;\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u9910\u5385\u7684\u5927\u95e8&#xff0c;http \u9ed8\u8ba4\u95e8\u662f 80 \u53f7&#xff0c;https \u9ed8\u8ba4\u95e8\u662f 443 \u53f7&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5199\u5c31\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u95e8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\/index.html&#xff1a;\u8d44\u6e90\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4f60\u8981\u53bb\u9910\u5385\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u70b9\u54ea\u9053\u83dc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8865\u5145\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u5c0f\u77e5\u8bc6&#xff08;\u8003\u70b9&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>0-1023&#xff1a;\u77e5\u540d\u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;\u56fa\u5b9a\u5206\u7ed9\u5e38\u7528\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982 80 (http)\u3001443 (https)\u300122 (ssh)&#xff0c;\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u4fbf\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>1024-41951&#xff1a;\u6ce8\u518c\u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;\u7ed9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7533\u8bf7\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>41952-60000&#xff1a;\u52a8\u6001\u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;\u4f60\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6&#xff0c;\u81ea\u5df1\u968f\u673a\u7528\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">&#xff08;2&#xff09;HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;\u987e\u5ba2\u5bf9\u9910\u5385\u7684\u9700\u6c42<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u987e\u5ba2\u7ed9\u9910\u5385\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd&#xff0c;RHCE \u5e38\u8003 GET \u548c POST \u7684\u533a\u522b&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u7262&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>GET&#xff1a;\u201c\u7ed9\u6211\u4e0a\u8fd9\u9053\u83dc&#xff01;\u201d&#xff0c;\u7eaf\u62ff\u6570\u636e\u3001\u770b\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u6253\u5f00\u767e\u5ea6\u9996\u9875&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u53d1 GET \u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li>POST&#xff1a;\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u5e2e\u6211\u5b58\u8d77\u6765&#xff01;\u201d&#xff0c;\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4ea4\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u767b\u5f55\u8d26\u53f7\u3001\u53d1\u8bc4\u8bba&#xff0c;\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u662f POST\u3002<\/li>\n<li>HEAD&#xff1a;\u201c\u6211\u5c31\u95ee\u95ee\u8fd9\u9053\u83dc\u6709\u6ca1\u6709&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u7528\u7ed9\u6211\u4e0a\u83dc\u201d&#xff0c;\u53ea\u770b\u54cd\u5e94\u5934&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u62ff\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u7528\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u94fe\u63a5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<li>DELETE&#xff1a;\u201c\u628a\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u5220\u6389&#xff01;\u201d&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5220\u9664\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">&#xff08;3&#xff09;HTTP \u72b6\u6001\u7801&#xff1a;\u9910\u5385\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u56de\u590d<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u5c31\u662f\u9910\u5385\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u53cd\u9988&#xff0c;\u4e09\u4f4d\u6570&#xff0c;\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u53cd\u9988\u7c7b\u578b&#xff0c;200\u3001403\u3001404\u3001500\u3001502 \u662f\u5fc5\u8003\u5fc5\u8bb0&#xff0c;\u65e5\u5e38\u4e0a\u7f51\u4e5f\u5929\u5929\u89c1&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1xx&#xff1a;\u201c\u6536\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u70b9\u9910\u4e86&#xff0c;\u6b63\u5728\u5904\u7406\u201d&#xff0c;\u4e34\u65f6\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2xx&#xff1a;\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u6210\u529f\u4e86&#xff01;\u201d&#xff0c;\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5c31\u662f 200 OK&#xff0c;\u8bf7\u6c42\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>3xx&#xff1a;\u201c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5e97\u642c\u5bb6\u4e86&#xff0c;\u6211\u7ed9\u4f60\u65b0\u5730\u5740\u201d&#xff0c;\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u8f93\u65e7\u7f51\u5740\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u65b0\u7f51\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<li>4xx&#xff1a;\u201c\u4f60\u8fd9\u8fb9\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u4e86&#xff01;\u201d&#xff0c;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9519\u8bef&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>403&#xff1a;\u201c\u9910\u5385\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4f60\u8fdb\u201d&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<li>404&#xff1a;\u201c\u4f60\u70b9\u7684\u83dc&#xff0c;\u83dc\u5355\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u201d&#xff0c;\u7f51\u5740\u8f93\u9519\u4e86&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u5220\u4e86&#xff0c;\u5168\u7f51\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>5xx&#xff1a;\u201c\u9910\u5385\u540e\u53a8\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u4e86&#xff01;\u201d&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u9519\u8bef&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>500&#xff1a;\u201c\u540e\u53a8\u70b8\u9505\u4e86&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u91cc\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u201d&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u4ee3\u7801\u62a5\u9519\u3002<\/li>\n<li>502&#xff1a;\u201c\u524d\u53f0\u7ed9\u540e\u53a8\u4f20\u8bdd&#xff0c;\u540e\u53a8\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e2a\u65e0\u6548\u56de\u590d\u201d&#xff0c;\u7f51\u5173\u9519\u8bef&#xff0c;\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u4fe1\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<li>503&#xff1a;\u201c\u9910\u5385\u4eca\u5929\u6682\u505c\u8425\u4e1a&#xff0c;\u8fc7\u4f1a\u513f\u518d\u6765\u201d&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6682\u65f6\u7528\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">&#xff08;4&#xff09;HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff1a;\u4ece\u70b9\u9910\u5230\u4e0a\u83dc\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u539f\u6587\u7ed9\u4e86 7 \u6b65&#xff0c;\u54b1\u4eec\u7528\u70b9\u9910\u7c7b\u6bd4&#xff0c;\u4e00\u79d2\u61c2&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5&#xff1a;\u987e\u5ba2\u8d70\u5230\u9910\u5385\u95e8\u53e3&#xff0c;\u63a8\u5f00\u95e8&#xff08;\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5efa\u7acb TCP \u8fde\u63a5&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63a5\u53d7\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u63a5\u8fc7\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u83dc\u5355&#xff08;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bfb\u53d6 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u6587&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u770b\u660e\u767d\u987e\u5ba2\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u83dc\u3001\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6c42&#xff08;\u89e3\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u6587&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbf\u95ee\u8d44\u6e90&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u53bb\u540e\u53a8 \/ \u4ed3\u5e93\u62ff\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u98df\u6750\u3001\u505a\u83dc&#xff08;\u8bfb\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u91cc\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6784\u5efa\u54cd\u5e94&#xff1a;\u53a8\u5e08\u628a\u83dc\u505a\u597d&#xff0c;\u88c5\u597d\u76d8&#xff0c;\u914d\u4e0a\u9910\u5177&#xff08;\u751f\u6210\u5e26\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u7684 HTTP \u62a5\u6587&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53d1\u9001\u54cd\u5e94&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u628a\u83dc\u7aef\u7ed9\u987e\u5ba2&#xff08;\u628a\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u53d1\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7&#xff1a;\u6536\u94f6\u53f0\u628a\u8fd9\u7b14\u8ba2\u5355\u8bb0\u4e0b\u6765&#xff0c;\u8c01\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u3001\u70b9\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u83dc&#xff08;\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">&#xff08;5&#xff09;HTTP \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5355\u5411\u8fde\u63a5&#xff1a;\u53ea\u80fd\u987e\u5ba2\u4e3b\u52a8\u627e\u9910\u5385&#xff0c;\u9910\u5385\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3b\u52a8\u627e\u987e\u5ba2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u534f\u8bae&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f60\u70b9\u5b8c\u9910&#xff0c;\u9910\u5385\u5c31\u5fd8\u4e86\u4f60\u662f\u8c01&#xff0c;\u4e0b\u6b21\u6765\u8fd8\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u81ea\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7f51\u7ad9\u624d\u9700\u8981 Cookie\/Token \u6765\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4f60\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93&#xff1a;http \u662f\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4e0d\u52a0\u5bc6&#xff0c;\u8def\u4e0a\u8c01\u90fd\u80fd\u542c\u89c1&#xff1b;https \u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8bf4\u8bdd&#xff0c;\u53ea\u6709\u4f60\u548c\u9910\u5385\u80fd\u542c\u61c2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"4.%20%E9%9D%99%E6%80%81%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%20vs%20%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\">4. \u9759\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9 vs \u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8868\u683c<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5927\u767d\u8bdd\u89e3\u91ca<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u4f8b\u5b50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u9910\u5385\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u83dc\u5355&#xff0c;\u5370\u597d\u4e86\u5c31\u4e0d\u53d8&#xff0c;\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u7684\u90fd\u4e00\u6837<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u53ea\u80fd\u770b&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e92\u52a8&#xff0c;\u5185\u5bb9\u56fa\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u8bbf\u95ee\u5feb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b98\u7f51\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9875\u9762&#xff0c;\u53ea\u6709 html &#043; \u56fe\u7247<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u626b\u7801\u70b9\u9910\u3001\u4e0b\u5355\u3001\u6539\u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e92\u52a8&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u540e\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f &#043; \u6570\u636e\u5e93&#xff0c;\u5185\u5bb9\u5b9e\u65f6\u53d8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u6dd8\u5b9d\u3001\u6296\u97f3\u3001\u535a\u5ba2\u7559\u8a00\u677f\u3001\u8bba\u575b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97%202%EF%BC%9ANginx%20%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%20%2B%20RHCE%20%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E8%80%83%E7%82%B9\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\">\u6a21\u5757 2&#xff1a;Nginx \u6838\u5fc3\u77e5\u8bc6 &#043; RHCE \u5b9e\u6218\u8003\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">Nginx \u662f RHCE \u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u64cd\u9898\u51e0\u4e4e\u5fc5\u8003&#xff0c;\u54b1\u4eec\u4ece\u539f\u7406\u5230\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u5168\u7ed9\u4f60\u8bb2\u900f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1.%20Nginx%20%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E8%BF%99%E4%B9%88%E7%81%AB%EF%BC%9F%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\">1. Nginx \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u706b&#xff1f;\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u539f\u6587\u91cc\u7684 4 \u5927\u7279\u70b9&#xff0c;\u7528\u5927\u767d\u8bdd\u8bb2\u5c31\u662f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1&#xff1a;\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u95e8\u5e97&#xff0c;\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u63a5\u5f85\u51e0\u4e07\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u987e\u5ba2&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f Nginx \u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5360\u5185\u5b58\u5c11&#xff1a;\u4e00\u4e07\u4e2a\u95f2\u7f6e\u7684\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u53ea\u5360 2.5M \u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f00\u8d85\u5927\u9910\u5385&#xff0c;\u623f\u79df\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760&#xff1a;\u5e97\u957f &#043; \u670d\u52a1\u5458\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u6454\u5012\u4e86&#xff0c;\u5e97\u957f\u7acb\u523b\u53eb\u65b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u9876\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u9910\u5385\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505c\u4e1a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5f3a&#xff1a;\u53ef\u4ee5\u88c5\u5404\u79cd\u63d2\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u65e2\u80fd\u5f53\u9910\u5385&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u80fd\u5f53\u4e2d\u4ecb\u3001\u5f53\u63a5\u5f85\u53f0&#xff0c;\u529f\u80fd\u8d85\u591a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"2.%20Nginx%20%E7%9A%84%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%EF%BC%9A%E5%BA%97%E9%95%BF%20%2B%20%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%91%98%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\">2. Nginx \u7684\u67b6\u6784&#xff1a;\u5e97\u957f &#043; \u670d\u52a1\u5458\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8fd9\u662f\u7406\u89e3 Nginx \u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u539f\u6587\u7684 master-worker \u67b6\u6784&#xff0c;\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>master \u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b &#061; \u5e97\u957f&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u5f85\u987e\u5ba2&#xff0c;\u53ea\u8d1f\u8d23 3 \u4ef6\u4e8b&#xff1a;\u2460 \u68c0\u67e5\u9910\u5385\u89c4\u77e9&#xff08;\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff09;\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9&#xff1b;\u2461 \u62db\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u3001\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u5458&#xff0c;\u8c01\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7acb\u523b\u6362&#xff1b;\u2462 \u63a5\u6536\u8001\u677f\u7684\u6307\u4ee4&#xff08;\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u4f20\u8fbe\u3002<\/li>\n<li>worker \u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b &#061; \u670d\u52a1\u5458&#xff1a;\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u5f85\u987e\u5ba2\u3001\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a CPU \u6838\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u5c31\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5458&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u51fa\u9519&#xff0c;\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd8\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u9762\u8bd5\u5e38\u95ee&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u62a2\u5360\u673a\u5236&#xff1a;\u95e8\u53e3\u6765\u4e86\u4e2a\u987e\u5ba2&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u4eec\u62a2\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb \u201caccept_mutex\u201d \u7684\u63a5\u5f85\u724c&#xff0c;\u8c01\u62a2\u5230\u4e86&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u987e\u5ba2\u5c31\u5168\u7a0b\u7531\u8c01\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u62a2\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u987e\u5ba2\u4e71\u5957\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f02\u6b65\u975e\u963b\u585e\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u7ed9\u987e\u5ba2\u70b9\u5b8c\u5355&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ad9\u5728\u53a8\u623f\u7b49\u83dc&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u7acb\u523b\u53bb\u63a5\u5f85\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u987e\u5ba2&#xff1b;\u540e\u53a8\u83dc\u505a\u597d\u4e86&#xff0c;\u518d\u901a\u77e5\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u6765\u7aef\u83dc\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u54ea\u6015\u6709 1000 \u4e2a\u987e\u5ba2&#xff0c;\u51e0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u4e5f\u80fd\u5fd9\u5f97\u8fc7\u6765&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5361\u6b7b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"3.%20%E6%AD%A3%E5%90%91%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%20vs%20%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%91%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%8F%E7%99%BD%E5%86%8D%E4%B9%9F%E4%B8%8D%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%86\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\">3. \u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406 vs \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406&#xff0c;\u5c0f\u767d\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6df7\u4e86<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8fd9\u662f Nginx \u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u662f RHCE \u5b9e\u64cd\u9ad8\u9891\u8003\u70b9&#xff0c;\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5b66\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\u90fd\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05&#xff0c;\u54b1\u4eec\u7528\u539f\u6587\u7684\u79df\u623f\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7c7b\u6bd4&#xff0c;\u518d\u8865\u4e2a\u66f4\u901a\u4fd7\u7684&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406&#xff1a;\u5e2e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u529e\u4e8b&#xff0c;\u85cf\u4f4f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u7c7b\u6bd4&#xff1a;\u4f60\u60f3\u4e70\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u4e1c\u897f&#xff0c;\u81ea\u5df1\u4e70\u4e0d\u4e86&#xff0c;\u627e\u4e86\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8d2d&#xff0c;\u4f60\u544a\u8bc9\u4ee3\u8d2d\u8981\u4e70\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff0c;\u4ee3\u8d2d\u53bb\u56fd\u5916\u4e70\u4e86\u5bc4\u7ed9\u4f60\u3002\u5356\u5bb6\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u4ee3\u8d2d&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4f60\u4e70\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6838\u5fc3&#xff1a;\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff0c;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u662f\u8c01\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5e38\u89c1\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;VPN \u7ffb\u5899\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u7f51\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u7f51\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406&#xff1a;\u5e2e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u529e\u4e8b&#xff0c;\u85cf\u4f4f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u7c7b\u6bd4&#xff1a;\u4f60\u53bb\u8fde\u9501\u5976\u8336\u5e97\u70b9\u5355&#xff0c;\u53ea\u548c\u524d\u53f0\u6536\u94f6\u5458\u8bf4\u8bdd&#xff0c;\u6536\u94f6\u5458\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u53d1\u7ed9\u540e\u53a8\u54ea\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3&#xff0c;\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u7ba1&#xff0c;\u6700\u540e\u524d\u53f0\u628a\u5976\u8336\u7ed9\u4f60\u5c31\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6838\u5fc3&#xff1a;\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef&#xff0c;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u771f\u6b63\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u54ea\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5e38\u89c1\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u9690\u85cf\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668 IP\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u914d\u5408\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"4.%20%E8%B4%9F%E8%BD%BD%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%8D%E8%AE%A9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%90%8E%E5%8E%A8%E5%BF%99%E6%AD%BB\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\">4. \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u53a8\u5fd9\u6b7b<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">Nginx \u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u53f0\u6536\u94f6\u5458\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u8ba2\u5355&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u53a8\u5e08\u5fd9\u5230\u70b8&#xff0c;\u5176\u4ed6\u53a8\u5e08\u95f2\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8f6e\u8be2\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff1a;\u8ba2\u5355\u8f6e\u6d41\u53d1&#xff0c;\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba2\u5355\u7ed9\u53a8\u5e08 1&#xff0c;\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7ed9\u53a8\u5e08 2&#xff0c;\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ed9\u53a8\u5e08 3&#xff0c;\u5faa\u73af\u5f80\u590d&#xff0c;\u5927\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6743\u91cd\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff1a;\u624b\u827a\u597d\u3001\u51fa\u9910\u5feb\u7684\u53a8\u5e08&#xff08;\u6027\u80fd\u597d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u591a\u5206\u914d\u8ba2\u5355&#xff1b;\u624b\u827a\u6162\u7684&#xff0c;\u5c11\u5206\u914d&#xff0c;\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n<li>RHCE \u8003\u70b9&#xff1a;\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u9760upstream\u914d\u7f6e\u5757\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff0c;\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u9760proxy_pass\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u64cd\u9898\u5fc5\u8003\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"5.%20Nginx%20%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E5%85%A8%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B%EF%BC%8C%E6%AF%8F%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E5%B9%B2%E5%98%9B%E8%AE%B2%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\">5. Nginx \u90e8\u7f72\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u5e72\u561b\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u539f\u6587\u7ed9\u4e86 yum \u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u54b1\u4eec\u62c6\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4f5c\u7528&#xff0c;\u5c0f\u767d\u7167\u7740\u6572\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9519&#xff0c;RHCE \u5b9e\u64cd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u524d\u7f6e\u51c6\u5907&#xff1a;\u5173\u6389 \u201c\u62e6\u8def\u7684\u4fdd\u5b89\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">bash<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">setenforce 0\u00a0 # \u4e34\u65f6\u5173\u95edSELinux&#xff0c;Linux\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5173\u6389\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">systemctl stop firewalld\u00a0 # \u4e34\u65f6\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u7136\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0d\u4e8680\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">systemctl disable firewalld\u00a0 # \u6c38\u4e45\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899&#xff0c;\u5f00\u673a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u542f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;RHCE \u8003\u8bd5\u91cc&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u9632\u706b\u5899&#xff0c;\u66f4\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u7ed9\u9632\u706b\u5899\u52a0\u653e\u884c\u89c4\u5219&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982firewall-cmd &#8211;add-service&#061;http &#8211;permanent &amp;&amp; firewall-cmd &#8211;reload&#xff0c;\u8003\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e48\u5199\u66f4\u7a33\u59a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u5b89\u88c5 Nginx<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">bash<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">yum install nginx -y\u00a0 # \u7528yum\u4e00\u952e\u5b89\u88c5Nginx&#xff0c;-y\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u786e\u8ba4\u6240\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8865\u5145&#xff1a;RHEL7\/CentOS7 \u7684\u5149\u76d8\u91cc\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6ca1\u6709 Nginx&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u5148\u88c5 epel \u6269\u5c55\u6e90&#xff0c;\u547d\u4ee4\u662fyum install epel-release -y&#xff0c;\u518d\u88c5 Nginx\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">&#xff08;3&#xff09;\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1 &#043; \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">bash<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">systemctl start nginx\u00a0 # \u542f\u52a8Nginx\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u9910\u5385\u5f00\u95e8\u8425\u4e1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">systemctl enable nginx\u00a0 # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f&#xff0c;\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u91cd\u542f\u540e&#xff0c;\u9910\u5385\u81ea\u52a8\u5f00\u95e8<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">&#xff08;4&#xff09;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">bash<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx -v\u00a0 # \u67e5\u770bNginx\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5c31\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u4e86<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">systemctl status nginx\u00a0 # \u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u663e\u793aactive(running)\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">ps -ef | grep nginx\u00a0 # \u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u80fd\u770b\u5230master\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548cworker\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">&#xff08;5&#xff09;\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u91cc\u8f93\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u80fd\u770b\u5230 Nginx \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6b22\u8fce\u9875&#xff0c;\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u529f\u4e86&#xff01;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"6.%20Nginx%20%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%20%2F%20%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A9%E7%94%A8\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\">6. Nginx \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u8003\u8bd5 \/ \u5b9e\u6218\u5929\u5929\u7528<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5206\u4e24\u7c7b&#xff0c;\u8bb0\u719f\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a&#xff0c;\u8db3\u591f\u5e94\u5bf9 99% \u7684\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">&#xff08;1&#xff09;systemctl \u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u547d\u4ee4&#xff08;\u63a8\u8350&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8868\u683c<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5e38\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">systemctl start nginx<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u542f\u52a8 Nginx<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">systemctl restart nginx<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u91cd\u542f Nginx<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u6539\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542f\u751f\u6548<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">systemctl reload nginx<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5e73\u6ed1\u91cd\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u6539\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u6b63\u5728\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u5148\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">systemctl stop nginx<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8981\u5173\u95ed\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">systemctl status nginx<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u6392\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u9519<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">systemctl enable nginx<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u505a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">&#xff08;2&#xff09;Nginx \u81ea\u5e26\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8868\u683c<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5e38\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx -t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bed\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u6539\u5b8c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5148\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a&#xff0c;\u786e\u8ba4\u6ca1\u5199\u9519&#xff0c;\u518d\u91cd\u8f7d \/ \u91cd\u542f&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u670d\u52a1\u5d29\u4e86&#xff0c;\u8003\u8bd5\u5fc5\u7528&#xff01;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx -s reload<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5e73\u6ed1\u91cd\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u548c systemctl reload \u6548\u679c\u4e00\u6837<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx -s quit<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u4f18\u96c5\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u5b8c\u6210&#xff0c;\u518d\u5173\u95ed\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx -s stop<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5f3a\u5236\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u6389\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx -v<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx -V<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7248\u672c &#043; \u7f16\u8bd1\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u770b\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 id=\"7.%20Nginx%20%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%85%A8%E6%8B%86%E8%A7%A3%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E6%94%B9%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E4%B8%8D%E6%87%B5\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\">7. Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5168\u62c6\u89e3&#xff0c;\u8003\u8bd5\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u61f5<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8fd9\u662f RHCE \u5b9e\u64cd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861&#xff0c;\u90fd\u9760\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff0c;\u54b1\u4eec\u4e00\u5c42\u4e00\u5c42\u62c6\u660e\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u5148\u641e\u61c2\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u54ea&#xff1f;\u5173\u952e\u76ee\u5f55\u8bb0\u7262<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf&#xff0c;Nginx \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89c4\u77e9\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55&#xff1a;\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/&#xff0c;\u91cc\u9762\u5199.conf\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5199\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u597d\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7f51\u9875\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6839\u76ee\u5f55&#xff1a;\/usr\/share\/nginx\/html&#xff0c;\u4f60\u628a\u5199\u597d\u7684 index.html \u653e\u8fd9\u91cc&#xff0c;\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c31\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7&#xff1a;\/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log&#xff0c;\u8c01\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u6210\u529f\u8fd8\u662f\u5931\u8d25&#xff0c;\u5168\u8bb0\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc&#xff0c;\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u5fc5\u770b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7&#xff1a;\/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log&#xff0c;Nginx \u542f\u52a8\u62a5\u9519\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u5199\u9519\u4e86\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u51fa\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u770b&#xff0c;\u6392\u9519\u7b2c\u4e00\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a&#xff01;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u56db\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u4e00\u5c42\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u9519<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u5c31\u50cf\u516c\u53f8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784&#xff0c;\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u662f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">main\u5168\u5c40\u5757 \u2192 events\u5757 \u2192 http\u5757 \u2192 server\u5757 \u2192 location\u5757<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8d8a\u9760\u91cc\u7684\u5757&#xff0c;\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8d8a\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u5916\u9762\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u54b1\u4eec\u9010\u5757\u62c6\u89e3&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5e72\u561b\u7684&#xff0c;\u5168\u7ed9\u4f60\u8bb2\u660e\u767d&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u2460 main \u5168\u5c40\u5757&#xff1a;\u6574\u4e2a\u9910\u5385\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u89c4\u77e9<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5199\u5728 nginx.conf \u6700\u9876\u90e8&#xff0c;events{}\u5916\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a Nginx \u90fd\u751f\u6548&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">user nginx;\u00a0 # \u8fd0\u884cNginx\u7684\u7528\u6237&#xff0c;\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u9910\u5385\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u8eab\u4efd&#xff0c;\u9ed8\u8ba4nginx\u5c31\u884c<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">worker_processes auto;\u00a0 # \u670d\u52a1\u5458\u6570\u91cf&#xff0c;auto\u81ea\u52a8\u548cCPU\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u4e00\u81f4&#xff0c;\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u4f18&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u7528\u6539<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">error_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log;\u00a0 # \u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u6392\u9519\u5fc5\u770b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">pid \/run\/nginx.pid;\u00a0 # \u5e97\u957f&#xff08;master\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff09;\u7684\u5de5\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">include \/usr\/share\/nginx\/modules\/*.conf;\u00a0 # \u52a0\u8f7d\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u2461 events \u5757&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u6765\u4f18\u5316 Nginx \u7684\u6027\u80fd&#xff0c;\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u53d1\u80fd\u529b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">events {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 worker_connections 1024;\u00a0 # \u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5458&#xff08;worker\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff09;\u6700\u591a\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u63a5\u5f85\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u987e\u5ba2&#xff0c;\u9ed8\u8ba41024&#xff0c;\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u8c03\u5927<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 accept_mutex on;\u00a0 # \u5f00\u542f\u63a5\u5f85\u724c\u62a2\u5360\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u62a2\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u987e\u5ba2&#xff0c;\u63a8\u8350\u6253\u5f00<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 use epoll;\u00a0 # \u7528epoll\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;Linux\u4e0b\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;Nginx\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u9009&#xff0c;\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u624b\u52a8\u5199<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">}<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8003\u70b9&#xff1a;Nginx \u6700\u5927\u5e76\u53d1\u6570 &#061; worker \u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570 \u00d7 worker_connections&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982 2 \u6838 CPU&#xff0c;1024 \u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u6700\u5927\u5e76\u53d1\u5c31\u662f 2\u00d71024&#061;2048\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u2462 http \u5757&#xff1a;\u9910\u5385\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u6574\u4e2a HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u91cc\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a server \u5757&#xff0c;\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u90fd\u5199\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">http {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # \u5b9a\u4e49\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u683c\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u8c01\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3001\u7528\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668&#xff0c;\u5168\u8bb0\u4e0b\u6765<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 log_format main &#039;$remote_addr &#8211; $remote_user [$time_local] &#034;$request&#034; &#039;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#039;$status $body_bytes_sent &#034;$http_referer&#034; &#039;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#039;&#034;$http_user_agent&#034; &#034;$http_x_forwarded_for&#034;&#039;;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log main;\u00a0 # \u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e0a\u9762\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684main\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 sendfile on;\u00a0 # \u5f00\u542f\u9ad8\u6548\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u5f00&#xff0c;\u63d0\u5347\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 tcp_nopush on;\u00a0 # \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316&#xff0c;\u6512\u591f\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u518d\u53d1\u9001&#xff0c;\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 tcp_nodelay on;\u00a0 # \u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e0d\u5ef6\u8fdf&#xff0c;\u7acb\u523b\u53d1\u9001&#xff0c;\u548c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u642d\u914d\u7528<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 keepalive_timeout 65;\u00a0 # \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4fdd\u6301\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u8d85\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u65ad\u5f00<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 types_hash_max_size 4096;\u00a0 # \u4f18\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 include \/etc\/nginx\/mime.types;\u00a0 # \u52a0\u8f7d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982html\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u89c6\u9891&#xff0c;Nginx\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 default_type application\/octet-stream;\u00a0 # \u9ed8\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b&#xff0c;\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5c31\u5f53\u6210\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 include \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/*.conf;\u00a0 # \u52a0\u8f7d\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;conf.d\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u6240\u6709.conf\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bfb\u8fdb\u6765&#xff0c;\u91cd\u70b9&#xff01;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # \u91cc\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u591a\u4e2aserver\u5757&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2aserver\u5757\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9&#xff08;\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 server {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # \u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 }<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">}<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u2463 server \u5757&#xff1a;\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9 \/ \u95e8\u5e97<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u6bcf\u4e2a server \u5757&#xff0c;\u5c31\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u8981\u642da.com\u548cb.com\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9&#xff0c;\u5c31\u5199\u4e24\u4e2a server \u5757&#xff0c;RHCE \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u5fc5\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">server {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 listen 80;\u00a0 # \u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;http\u9ed8\u8ba480&#xff0c;https\u9ed8\u8ba4443&#xff0c;\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u95e8\u5e97\u7684\u95e8\u724c\u53f7<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 listen [::]:80;\u00a0 # \u76d1\u542cIPv6\u768480\u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u6389<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 server_name www.test.com;\u00a0 # \u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u57df\u540d&#xff0c;\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u95e8\u5e97\u7684\u540d\u5b57&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57df\u540d&#xff0c;\u5c31\u4f1a\u5339\u914d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2aserver\u5757<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/test;\u00a0 # \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u95e8\u5e97\u7684\u540e\u53a8\u4ed3\u5e93<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 charset utf-8;\u00a0 # \u5b57\u7b26\u96c6&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # \u91cc\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u591a\u4e2alocation\u5757&#xff0c;\u5339\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u95e8\u5e97\u91cc\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7a97\u53e3<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 location \/ {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # \u5339\u914d\u6839\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982\u8bbf\u95eewww.test.com\/&#xff0c;\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e2alocation<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 index index.html index.htm;\u00a0 # \u9ed8\u8ba4\u9996\u9875&#xff0c;\u8bbf\u95ee\u6839\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u5c31\u8fd4\u56de\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 }<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # \u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 error_page 404 \/404.html;\u00a0 # 404\u9519\u8bef\u65f6&#xff0c;\u8fd4\u56de\/404.html\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9875\u9762<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 error_page 500 502 503 504 \/50x.html;\u00a0 # \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9519\u8bef\u65f6&#xff0c;\u8fd4\u56de50x.html<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">}<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u2464 location \u5757&#xff1a;\u5339\u914d\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u6700\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">location \u662f Nginx \u7684\u7075\u9b42&#xff0c;\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236&#xff0c;\u5168\u9760\u5b83&#xff0c;RHCE \u5b9e\u64cd\u5fc5\u8003&#xff0c;\u91cd\u70b9\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u70b9&#xff01;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u9996\u5148\u8bb0\u7262\u5339\u914d\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7&#xff08;\u5fc5\u80cc&#xff0c;\u8003\u8bd5\u5e38\u8003&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d &#061; &gt; \u524d\u7f00\u5339\u914d ^~ &gt; \u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d ~&#xff08;\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199&#xff09; &gt; \u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d ~*&#xff08;\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199&#xff09; &gt; \u666e\u901a\u524d\u7f00\u5339\u914d &gt; \u901a\u7528\u5339\u914d \/<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u4f8b\u5b50&#xff0c;\u4e00\u770b\u5c31\u61c2&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d &#061;<\/li>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">location &#061; \/login {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # \u53ea\u6709\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95eewww.test.com\/login\u7684\u65f6\u5019&#xff0c;\u624d\u4f1a\u5339\u914d\u8fd9\u4e2a&#xff0c;\u591a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u90fd\u4e0d\u884c&#xff0c;\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6700\u9ad8<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">}<\/p>\n<li>\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d&#xff5e;&#xff08;\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199&#xff09;<\/li>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">location ~ \\\\.(jpg|png|gif)$ {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # \u5339\u914d\u6240\u6709\u4ee5.jpg\u3001.png\u3001.gif\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u6709\u56fe\u7247&#xff0c;\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199&#xff0c;.JPG\u5c31\u5339\u914d\u4e0d\u4e0a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 root \/data\/images;\u00a0 # \u56fe\u7247\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 expires 7d;\u00a0 # \u56fe\u7247\u7f13\u5b587\u5929&#xff0c;\u4f18\u5316\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">}<\/p>\n<li>\u524d\u7f00\u5339\u914d ^~<\/li>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">location ^~ \/bbs\/ {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # \u53ea\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5730\u5740\u4ee5\/bbs\/\u5f00\u5934&#xff0c;\u5c31\u5339\u914d\u8fd9\u4e2a&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982www.test.com\/bbs\/1.html&#xff0c;\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6bd4\u6b63\u5219\u9ad8<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 root \/data\/bbs;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">}<\/p>\n<li>\u901a\u7528\u5339\u914d \/<\/li>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">location \/ {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # \u6240\u6709\u6ca1\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6location\u5339\u914d\u5230\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u8fd9\u91cc&#xff0c;\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u515c\u5e95\u7a97\u53e3<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 index index.html;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">}<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">&#xff08;3&#xff09;\u9ad8\u9891\u6613\u9519\u70b9&#xff1a;root \u548c alias \u7684\u533a\u522b&#xff0c;90% \u7684\u65b0\u624b\u90fd\u8e29\u8fc7\u5751<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u4f46\u7528\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;RHCE \u8003\u8bd5\u5199\u9519\u4e86&#xff0c;\u7f51\u7ad9\u5c31\u4f1a\u62a5 404&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u6b7b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>root&#xff1a;\u8def\u5f84\u62fc\u63a5&#xff0c;location \u91cc\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4f1a\u62fc\u5230 root \u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u540e\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u4f8b\u5b50&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">location \/image {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 root \/opt\/static;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">}<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95eewww.test.com\/image\/1.png&#xff0c;Nginx \u5b9e\u9645\u53bb\u627e\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u662f&#xff1a;\/opt\/static\/image\/1.png&#xff08;\u628a \/image \u62fc\u5230\u4e86\u540e\u9762&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>alias&#xff1a;\u8def\u5f84\u66ff\u6362&#xff0c;location \u91cc\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4f1a\u88ab alias \u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u66ff\u6362\u6389&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5 \/ \u7ed3\u5c3e&#xff01;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u4f8b\u5b50&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">nginx<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">location \/image {<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 alias \/opt\/static\/image\/;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">}<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95eewww.test.com\/image\/1.png&#xff0c;Nginx \u5b9e\u9645\u53bb\u627e\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u662f&#xff1a;\/opt\/static\/image\/1.png&#xff08;\u76f4\u63a5\u66ff\u6362&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91cd\u590d\u62fc\u63a5&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u603b\u7ed3&#xff1a;root \u662f\u62fc\u63a5&#xff0c;alias \u662f\u66ff\u6362&#xff0c;alias \u7ed3\u5c3e\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0 \/\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">&#xff08;4&#xff09;location \u91cc\u7684 \/&#xff0c;\u52a0\u4e0d\u52a0\u533a\u522b\u8d85\u5927<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u65b0\u624b\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u4e2a\u659c\u7ebf&#xff0c;\u5199\u9519\u4e86\u5c31\u4f1a\u5339\u914d\u4e0d\u5230&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u8df3\u8f6c\u5f02\u5e38&#xff0c;\u8bb0\u4f4f\u89c4\u5219&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>location \/test&#xff08;\u4e0d\u5e26 \/&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee \/test \u65f6&#xff0c;Nginx \u4f1a\u5148\u627e\u6709\u6ca1\u6709 test \u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u6709\u5c31\u627e\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u7684 index.html&#xff1b;\u6ca1\u6709\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u5c31\u627e\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53eb test \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>location \/test\/&#xff08;\u5e26 \/&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee \/test \u65f6&#xff0c;Nginx \u53ea\u4f1a\u627e test \u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u7684 index.html&#xff0c;\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u53eb test \u7684\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"8.%20%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%EF%BC%8C%E5%88%AB%E7%8A%AF%E4%BD%8E%E7%BA%A7%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\">8. \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219&#xff0c;\u522b\u72af\u4f4e\u7ea7\u9519\u8bef<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">RHCE 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\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6267\u884c&#xff0c;\u7528\u6765\u5199\u5907\u6ce8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6539\u5b8c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5148\u6267\u884c nginx -t \u68c0\u67e5\u8bed\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u786e\u8ba4 ok \u4e86&#xff0c;\u518d reload \u91cd\u8f7d&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u7136\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u4e86&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u91cd\u542f\u5931\u8d25&#xff0c;\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5c31\u51fa\u4e8b\u6545\u4e86&#xff01;<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"%E7%BB%93%E5%B0%BE%EF%BC%9ARHCE%20%E5%A4%87%E8%80%83%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93\" style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\">\u7ed3\u5c3e&#xff1a;RHCE \u5907\u8003\u91cd\u70b9\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;RHCE \u8003\u8bd5\u91cc&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u64cd\u9898\u5360\u6bd4\u6781\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u8003\u70b9\u7ed9\u4f60\u5212\u51fa\u6765&#xff0c;\u5907\u8003\u4f18\u5148\u638c\u63e1&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>Nginx \u7684 yum 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