{"id":100787,"date":"2026-09-05T10:17:28","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T02:17:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/100787.html"},"modified":"2026-09-05T10:17:28","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T02:17:28","slug":"prometheus-%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7-macos-%e5%85%a8%e6%a0%88%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e7%a1%ac%e4%bb%b6%e6%b8%a9%e5%ba%a6%e5%88%b0%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e8%b4%9f%e8%bd%bd%e7%9a%84%e8%8b%b9%e6%9e%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/100787.html","title":{"rendered":"Prometheus \u76d1\u63a7 macOS \u5168\u6808\u5b9e\u6218\uff1a\u4ece\u786c\u4ef6\u6e29\u5ea6\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prometheus \u76d1\u63a7 macOS \u5168\u6808\u5b9e\u6218：\u4ece\u786c\u4ef6\u6e29\u5ea6\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/h3>\n
\n

\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u529e\u516c\u4e0e DevOps \u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e2d，macOS \u8bbe\u5907\u6b63\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272：iOS \u6784\u5efa\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210 runner\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5b83\u7684 CPU \u8d1f\u8f7d\u98d9\u5347\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u538b\u529b\u6fd2\u4e34\u7ea2\u8272\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u67af\u7aed\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0b\u964d\u6216\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f02\u5e38，\u8f7b\u5219\u62d6\u6162\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u5ea6，\u91cd\u5219\u963b\u585e\u6574\u4e2a\u53d1\u5e03\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u3002Prometheus \u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9 node_exporter（\u5929\u7136\u652f\u6301 Darwin \u5185\u6838）\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u533a osx_exporter，\u80fd\u5c06 macOS \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u6807\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6 Prometheus \u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e，\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u878d\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u4ece\u5b89\u88c5\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\u3001\u914d\u7f6e LaunchDaemon\u3001\u5230\u89e3\u8bfb\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u3001\u521b\u5efa Grafana \u5927\u5c4f\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66\u843d\u5730，\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684 Mac \u50cf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e00\u6837\u88ab\u6089\u5fc3\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

1. \u65b9\u6848\u9009\u578b：node_exporter vs osx_exporter<\/h4>\n\n\u7ec4\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7279\u70b9<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
node_exporter（\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350）<\/td>\nCPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7b49\u5e38\u89c4 OS \u6307\u6807<\/td>\nPrometheus \u5b98\u65b9\u9879\u76ee，\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b macOS \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236，\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u5f00\u53d1；\u8986\u76d6 Linux \u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u6307\u6807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
osx_exporter (\u793e\u533a)<\/td>\n\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u98ce\u6247\u8f6c\u901f\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u72b6\u6001\u3001pmset \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b49 Mac \u4e13\u5c5e\u786c\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u57fa\u4e8e IOKit \u548c macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4，\u66b4\u9732 Mac \u7279\u6709\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
textfile \u6536\u96c6\u5668 + \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c<\/td>\n\u4efb\u610f\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab exporter \u76f4\u63a5\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u6307\u6807（\u5982 Time Machine \u5907\u4efd\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7248\u672c）<\/td>\n\u7075\u6d3b\u8865\u5145，\u914d\u5408 node_exporter \u7684 –collector.textfile.directory \u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6700\u4f73\u7ec4\u5408：node_exporter \u8d1f\u8d23\u901a\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u6807，osx_exporter \u8d1f\u8d23 Mac \u786c\u4ef6\u6307\u6807，\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e1a\u52a1\u7279\u6709\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e09\u8005\u4e0d\u51b2\u7a81，\u53ef\u5e76\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

2. \u90e8\u7f72 node_exporter (\u901a\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u6807)<\/h4>\n

node_exporter \u4e3a macOS \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9884\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684 amd64\/arm64 \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236，\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5<\/h5>\n

# \u786e\u5b9a\u82af\u7247\u67b6\u6784<\/span>
\nuname<\/span> -m<\/span>
\n# x86_64 \u9009 amd64，arm64 \u9009 arm64<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248（\u4ee5 1.7.0 \u4e3a\u4f8b）<\/span>
\nwget<\/span> https:\/\/github.com\/prometheus\/node_exporter\/releases\/download\/v1.7.0\/node_exporter-1.7.0.darwin-arm64.tar.gz
\ntar<\/span> xzf node_exporter-1.7.0.darwin-arm64.tar.gz
\nsudo<\/span> cp<\/span> node_exporter-1.7.0.darwin-arm64\/node_exporter \/usr\/local\/bin\/<\/p>\n

2.2 \u521b\u5efa LaunchDaemon \u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/h5>\n

macOS \u4f7f\u7528 launchd \u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1，\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u5199 systemd \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a plist \u6587\u4ef6：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> nano<\/span> \/Library\/LaunchDaemons\/io.prometheus.node_exporter.plist<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><\/span>
\n<!<\/span>DOCTYPE<\/span> plist<\/span> PUBLIC<\/span> "-\/\/Apple\/\/DTD PLIST 1.0\/\/EN"<\/span>
\n "http:\/\/www.apple.com\/DTDs\/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n<<\/span>plist<\/span> version<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>1.0"<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n<<\/span>dict<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>key<\/span>><\/span><\/span>Label<\/<\/span>key<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>string<\/span>><\/span><\/span>io.prometheus.node_exporter<\/<\/span>string<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>key<\/span>><\/span><\/span>ProgramArguments<\/<\/span>key<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>array<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>string<\/span>><\/span><\/span>\/usr\/local\/bin\/node_exporter<\/<\/span>string<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>string<\/span>><\/span><\/span>–collector.textfile.directory=\/var\/lib\/node_exporter\/textfile<\/<\/span>string<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>string<\/span>><\/span><\/span>–web.listen-address=:9100<\/<\/span>string<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <\/<\/span>array<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>key<\/span>><\/span><\/span>RunAtLoad<\/<\/span>key<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>true<\/span>\/><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>key<\/span>><\/span><\/span>KeepAlive<\/<\/span>key<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>true<\/span>\/><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>key<\/span>><\/span><\/span>StandardOutPath<\/<\/span>key<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>string<\/span>><\/span><\/span>\/var\/log\/node_exporter.log<\/<\/span>string<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>key<\/span>><\/span><\/span>StandardErrorPath<\/<\/span>key<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>string<\/span>><\/span><\/span>\/var\/log\/node_exporter.err<\/<\/span>string<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/<\/span>dict<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/<\/span>plist<\/span>><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa textfile \u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> mkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \/var\/lib\/node_exporter\/textfile
\nsudo<\/span> chmod<\/span> 755<\/span> \/var\/lib\/node_exporter\/textfile<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u8f7d\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> launchctl bootstrap system \/Library\/LaunchDaemons\/io.prometheus.node_exporter.plist
\nsudo<\/span> launchctl start io.prometheus.node_exporter<\/p>\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1：curl localhost:9100\/metrics，\u5e94\u8f93\u51fa\u4ee5 node_ \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

3. \u90e8\u7f72 osx_exporter (Mac \u786c\u4ef6\u6307\u6807)<\/h4>\n

osx_exporter \u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u98ce\u6247\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u7b49\u82f9\u679c\u7279\u5b9a\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1 \u901a\u8fc7 Homebrew \u5b89\u88c5（\u63a8\u8350）<\/h5>\n

brew install<\/span> prometheus-community\/osx-exporter\/osx-exporter
\nbrew services start osx-exporter<\/p>\n

\u6216\u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u8fd0\u884c：<\/p>\n

wget<\/span> https:\/\/github.com\/prometheus-community\/osx_exporter\/releases\/download\/v0.3.0\/osx_exporter-0.3.0.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
\ntar<\/span> xzf osx_exporter-0.3.0.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
\nsudo<\/span> cp<\/span> osx_exporter \/usr\/local\/bin\/<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa LaunchDaemon（\u53c2\u8003 node_exporter），\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u9ed8\u8ba4 9101\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1：curl localhost:9101\/metrics，\u5e94\u770b\u5230 osx_battery_charge_percent \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

4. \u914d\u7f6e Prometheus \u6293\u53d6<\/h4>\n

\u5728 prometheus.yml \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 macOS \u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a Job：<\/p>\n

scrape_configs<\/span>:<\/span>
\n # \u901a\u7528 OS \u6307\u6807<\/span>
\n –<\/span> job_name<\/span>:<\/span> 'macos-node'<\/span>
\n scrape_interval<\/span>:<\/span> 30s
\n static_configs<\/span>:<\/span>
\n –<\/span> targets<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>'mac-mini.local:9100'<\/span>]<\/span>
\n labels<\/span>:<\/span>
\n device<\/span>:<\/span> 'mac-mini'<\/span>
\n env<\/span>:<\/span> 'office'<\/span>
\n os<\/span>:<\/span> 'macos'<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u82f9\u679c\u786c\u4ef6\u6307\u6807<\/span>
\n –<\/span> job_name<\/span>:<\/span> 'macos-osx'<\/span>
\n scrape_interval<\/span>:<\/span> 30s
\n static_configs<\/span>:<\/span>
\n –<\/span> targets<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>'mac-mini.local:9101'<\/span>]<\/span>
\n labels<\/span>:<\/span>
\n device<\/span>:<\/span> 'mac-mini'<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

5. \u6838\u5fc3\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u4e0e PromQL<\/h4>\n

5.1 node_exporter \u901a\u7528\u6307\u6807<\/h5>\n\n\u6307\u6807\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle"}<\/td>\nCPU \u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4（\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528\u7387）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
node_memory_MemTotal_bytes \/ node_memory_MemAvailable_bytes<\/td>\n\u5185\u5b58\u603b\u91cf \/ \u53ef\u7528\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
node_filesystem_avail_bytes{mountpoint="\/"}<\/td>\n\u6839\u5206\u533a\u53ef\u7528\u5b57\u8282<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
node_filesystem_size_bytes{mountpoint="\/"}<\/td>\n\u6839\u5206\u533a\u603b\u5927\u5c0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
node_network_receive_bytes_total{device="en0"}<\/td>\n\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u6536\u5b57\u8282（Wi-Fi \u901a\u5e38 en0）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
node_load1 \/ node_load5 \/ node_load15<\/td>\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

PromQL \u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

    \n
  • CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387：100 – (avg(rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle"}[5m])) * 100)<\/li>\n
  • \u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387：(1 – node_memory_MemAvailable_bytes \/ node_memory_MemTotal_bytes) * 100<\/li>\n
  • \u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u7387（\u6839\u5206\u533a）：(1 – node_filesystem_avail_bytes{mountpoint="\/"} \/ node_filesystem_size_bytes{mountpoint="\/"}) * 100<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    5.2 osx_exporter \u786c\u4ef6\u6307\u6807<\/h5>\n\n\u6307\u6807\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    osx_battery_charge_percent<\/td>\n\u5f53\u524d\u7535\u91cf\u767e\u5206\u6bd4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    osx_battery_cycle_count<\/td>\n\u7535\u6c60\u5faa\u73af\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    osx_battery_health<\/td>\n\u7535\u6c60\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001（Good\/Fair\/Poor）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    osx_cpu_temperature_celsius<\/td>\nCPU \u6e29\u5ea6（\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    osx_fan_speed_rpm<\/td>\n\u98ce\u6247\u8f6c\u901f（RPM）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    osx_power_source<\/td>\n\u7535\u6e90\u72b6\u6001（AC\/Battery）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    osx_thermal_pressure<\/td>\n\u6563\u70ed\u538b\u529b\u7b49\u7ea7（Nominal\/Moderate\/Heavy）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    PromQL \u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u7535\u6c60\u4f4e\u4e8e 20%：osx_battery_charge_percent < 20<\/li>\n
    • CPU \u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8：osx_cpu_temperature_celsius > 80<\/li>\n
    • \u98ce\u6247\u5f02\u5e38\u4f4e\u901f：osx_fan_speed_rpm < 1000（\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u673a\u578b）<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n

      6. Grafana \u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u63a8\u8350<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • Node Exporter Full (ID: 1860)：\u901a\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7，CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e00\u5e94\u4ff1\u5168，\u76f4\u63a5\u9002\u914d macOS node_exporter \u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n
      • macOS Hardware Monitor (ID: 14567 \u6216\u793e\u533a\u81ea\u5efa)：\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 osx_exporter \u6570\u636e\u6e90\u521b\u5efa\u7535\u6c60\u4eea\u8868\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u8868\u76d8\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u82f9\u679c\u8bbe\u5907\u76d1\u63a7\u5927\u5c4f：\u5c06\u7535\u91cf\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u884c，\u9002\u5408 CI \u8282\u70b9\u770b\u677f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u5bfc\u5165\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u6e90，\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u91cf device \u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c Mac\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        7. \u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u5b9e\u6218<\/h4>\n

        groups<\/span>:<\/span>
        \n –<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> macos_alerts
        \n rules<\/span>:<\/span>
        \n –<\/span> alert<\/span>:<\/span> MacOSHighCPU
        \n expr<\/span>:<\/span> 100 –<\/span> (avg by(instance) (rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{<\/span>mode="idle"}<\/span>[<\/span>5m]<\/span>)) * 100) ><\/span> 90
        \n for<\/span>:<\/span> 10m
        \n labels<\/span>:<\/span>
        \n severity<\/span>:<\/span> warning
        \n annotations<\/span>:<\/span>
        \n summary<\/span>:<\/span> "Mac {{ $labels.instance }} CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7 90%"<\/span><\/p>\n

        –<\/span> alert<\/span>:<\/span> MacOSLowDiskSpace
        \n expr<\/span>:<\/span> (1 –<\/span> node_filesystem_avail_bytes{<\/span>mountpoint="\/"}<\/span> \/ node_filesystem_size_bytes{<\/span>mountpoint="\/"}<\/span>) * 100 ><\/span> 85
        \n for<\/span>:<\/span> 5m
        \n labels<\/span>:<\/span>
        \n severity<\/span>:<\/span> critical
        \n annotations<\/span>:<\/span>
        \n summary<\/span>:<\/span> "Mac \u6839\u5206\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7 85%"<\/span><\/p>\n

        –<\/span> alert<\/span>:<\/span> MacOSBatteryLow
        \n expr<\/span>:<\/span> osx_battery_charge_percent < 20
        \n for<\/span>:<\/span> 2m
        \n labels<\/span>:<\/span>
        \n severity<\/span>:<\/span> warning
        \n annotations<\/span>:<\/span>
        \n summary<\/span>:<\/span> "Mac {{ $labels.instance }} \u7535\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e8e 20%，\u8bf7\u5145\u7535"<\/span><\/p>\n

        –<\/span> alert<\/span>:<\/span> MacOSHighTemperature
        \n expr<\/span>:<\/span> osx_cpu_temperature_celsius ><\/span> 80
        \n for<\/span>:<\/span> 5m
        \n labels<\/span>:<\/span>
        \n severity<\/span>:<\/span> warning
        \n annotations<\/span>:<\/span>
        \n summary<\/span>:<\/span> "Mac CPU \u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7 80\u2103，\u5f53\u524d {{ $value }}\u2103"<\/span><\/p>\n

        –<\/span> alert<\/span>:<\/span> MacOSBatteryHealthDegraded
        \n expr<\/span>:<\/span> osx_battery_health !=<\/span> 0 # \u5047\u8bbe0=Good, 1=Fair, 2=Poor<\/span>
        \n labels<\/span>:<\/span>
        \n severity<\/span>:<\/span> info
        \n annotations<\/span>:<\/span>
        \n summary<\/span>:<\/span> "Mac \u7535\u6c60\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d，\u5efa\u8bae\u68c0\u67e5"<\/span><\/p>\n

        –<\/span> alert<\/span>:<\/span> MacOSNoMetric
        \n expr<\/span>:<\/span> up{<\/span>job="macos–<\/span>node"}<\/span> == 0
        \n for<\/span>:<\/span> 2m
        \n labels<\/span>:<\/span>
        \n severity<\/span>:<\/span> critical
        \n annotations<\/span>:<\/span>
        \n summary<\/span>:<\/span> "Mac \u8bbe\u5907 {{ $labels.instance }} \u6307\u6807\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fbe"<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u7535\u6c60\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6807\u683c\u5f0f\u5fae\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        8. \u8fdb\u9636：\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 Textfile \u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/h4>\n

        8.1 \u5229\u7528 textfile \u6536\u96c6\u5668\u76d1\u63a7 Time Machine \u72b6\u6001<\/h5>\n

        \u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c \/usr\/local\/bin\/time-machine-metrics.sh：<\/p>\n

        #!\/bin\/bash<\/span>
        \nOUTPUT<\/span>=<\/span>"\/var\/lib\/node_exporter\/textfile\/tm.prom"<\/span>
        \nLAST_BACKUP<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>tmutil latestbackup 2<\/span>><\/span>\/dev\/null)<\/span><\/span>
        \nif<\/span> [<\/span> -n<\/span> "$LAST_BACKUP<\/span>"<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then<\/span>
        \n SEC<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>date<\/span> -j<\/span> -f<\/span> "%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S"<\/span> "$(<\/span>basename<\/span> $LAST_BACKUP)<\/span><\/span>"<\/span> "+%s"<\/span> 2<\/span>><\/span>\/dev\/null ||<\/span> echo<\/span> 0<\/span>)<\/span><\/span>
        \n echo<\/span> "time_machine_last_backup_timestamp $SEC<\/span>"<\/span> ><\/span> $OUTPUT<\/span>.tmp
        \nelse<\/span>
        \n echo<\/span> "time_machine_last_backup_timestamp 0"<\/span> ><\/span> $OUTPUT<\/span>.tmp
        \nfi<\/span>
        \nmv<\/span> $OUTPUT<\/span>.tmp $OUTPUT<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8bbe\u7f6e cron \u6216 launchd \u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u6267\u884c，\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97 time_machine_last_backup_timestamp \u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

        8.2 \u76d1\u63a7 Xcode \u7248\u672c\u6216\u6784\u5efa\u72b6\u6001<\/h5>\n

        \u540c\u6837\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c，\u901a\u8fc7 xcodebuild -version \u5c06\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u8f93\u51fa\u4e3a gauge，\u6216\u8bfb\u53d6 CI \u65e5\u5fd7\u7edf\u8ba1\u6210\u529f\/\u5931\u8d25\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

        8.3 \u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168<\/h5>\n
          \n
        • node_exporter \u548c osx_exporter \u5747\u6d88\u8017\u6781\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90，\u6293\u53d6\u95f4\u9694 30s \u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u611f\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u7ed1\u5b9a 127.0.0.1 \u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168（\u4fee\u6539 –web.listen-address）\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u82e5\u9700\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6293\u53d6，\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6216 SSH \u96a7\u9053，\u907f\u514d\u516c\u7f51\u66b4\u9732\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n

          9. \u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n

          macOS \u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u76d1\u63a7\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\u7684\u76f2\u533a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 node_exporter \u4e0e osx_exporter \u7684\u7ec4\u5408，\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u7528 Prometheus \u5b8c\u6574\u6355\u6349 Mac \u7684 CPU \u8d1f\u8f7d\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u538b\u529b\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u5360\u7528\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u98ce\u6247\u7b49\u4e13\u5c5e\u786c\u4ef6\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002Grafana \u5927\u5c4f\u4e0a，\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u900f\u660e；\u5f53 CPU \u8fc7\u70ed\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u544a\u6025\u6216\u7535\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6，Alertmanager \u7684\u544a\u8b66\u5c06\u53ca\u65f6\u89e6\u8fbe\u3002\u4ece\u6b64，\u82f9\u679c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e5f\u878d\u5165\u7edf\u4e00\u7684 Prometheus \u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb，\u4e3a DevOps \u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u529e\u516c\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Prometheus \u76d1\u63a7 macOS \u5168\u6808\u5b9e\u6218：\u4ece\u786c\u4ef6\u6e29\u5ea6\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u529e\u516c\u4e0e DevOps \u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e2d，macOS \u8bbe\u5907\u6b63\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272：iOS \u6784\u5efa\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210 runner\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5b83\u7684 CPU \u8d1f\u8f7d\u98d9\u5347\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u538b\u529b\u6fd2\u4e34\u7ea2\u8272\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u67af\u7aed\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0b\u964d\u6216\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f02\u5e38，\u8f7b\u5219\u62d6\u6162\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u5ea6，\u91cd\u5219\u963b\u585e\u6574\u4e2a\u53d1\u5e03\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u3002Prometheus \u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9 node_exporter<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":100786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[330,678],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-100787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-macos","tag-prometheus"],"yoast_head":"\nPrometheus \u76d1\u63a7 macOS \u5168\u6808\u5b9e\u6218\uff1a\u4ece\u786c\u4ef6\u6e29\u5ea6\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027 - 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