{"id":100770,"date":"2026-09-05T09:42:03","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T01:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/100770.html"},"modified":"2026-09-05T09:42:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T01:42:03","slug":"django-%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8epython%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%86%e9%a2%91%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0-%e5%8d%8f%e5%90%8c%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4-%e5%9f%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/100770.html","title":{"rendered":"Django-\u57fa\u4e8ePython\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0-\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4 + \u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u63a8\u8350"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e8ePython\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n

\u6458 \u00a0\u00a0\u8981<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eDjango\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf，\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5，\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u89c6\u9891\u63a8\u8350\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528Bootstrap\u6280\u672f\u642d\u5efa\u524d\u7aef\u9875\u9762，\u7ed3\u5408Django\u540e\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u8d44\u6e90\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u8bc4\u5206\u6536\u85cf\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757，\u4f7f\u7528SQLite\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u89c6\u9891\u6570\u636e\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u5206\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6，\u540c\u65f6\u7ed3\u5408\u89c6\u9891\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u7b49\u7279\u5f81，\u878d\u5408\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\u63a8\u8350\u7b56\u7565\u751f\u6210\u6df7\u5408\u63a8\u8350\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e，\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5b8c\u6210\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u64ad\u653e\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\u66f4\u65b0\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u529f\u80fd，\u6df7\u5408\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u63a8\u8350\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5185\u5bb9\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u63a8\u8350\u65b9\u6cd5，\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u6570\u636e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u5316\u63a8\u8350\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6，\u5e76\u6269\u5c55\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u63a8\u8350\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u5b57：Django\u6846\u67b6;\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4;\u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u63a8\u8350;\u6df7\u5408\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Abstract<\/p>\n

This paper designs and implements a video recommendation system based on Django framework, which aims to provide personalized video recommendation service for users by integrating collaborative filtering and content-based recommendation algorithm. The system uses Bootstrap technology to build front-end pages, combines Django back-end framework to achieve user management, video resource display, scoring and collection function modules, and uses SQLite database to store user behavior and video data. In the recommendation algorithm part, the similarity is calculated by analyzing the historical user rating data, and at the same time, combining features such as video classification and labels, the collaborative filtering and content recommendation strategies are integrated to generate mixed recommendation results. The test shows that the system can effectively complete basic functions such as user registration and login, video playback, recommendation list update, etc. The hybrid recommendation algorithm not only ensures the accuracy of recommendation, but also improves the content diversity. Compared with the single recommendation method, the system shows better user satisfaction in simulated data testing. In the future, the recommendation response speed can be optimized by introducing real-time data processing technology, and multi-dimensional user behavior analysis can be extended to further improve the recommendation accuracy.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Key words:Django framework; Collaborative filtering; Content-based recommendations; Hybrid recommendation algorithm<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8ePython\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u6458 \u00a0\u00a0\u8981<\/span> <\/p>\n

Abstract<\/span> <\/p>\n

1.\u5f15\u8a00<\/span> <\/p>\n

1.1 \u8bfe\u9898\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49<\/span> <\/p>\n

1.2 \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/span> <\/p>\n

1.2.1\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/span> <\/p>\n

1.2.2\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/span> <\/p>\n

1.3 \u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9<\/span> <\/p>\n

1.4 \u8bba\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784<\/span> <\/p>\n

2 \u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/span> <\/p>\n

2.1 Django\u6846\u67b6<\/span> <\/p>\n

2.2 \u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span> <\/p>\n

2.3 \u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9\u63a8\u8350<\/span> <\/p>\n

2.4 SQLite\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/span> <\/p>\n

3 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790<\/span> <\/p>\n

3.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/span> <\/p>\n

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4 \u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span> <\/p>\n

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5 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span> <\/p>\n

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6 \u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span> <\/p>\n

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\n<\/p>\n

1.\u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n

1.1 \u8bfe\u9898\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n

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1.2 \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/p>\n

1.2.1\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/p>\n

\u5728\u89c6\u9891\u63a8\u8350\u9886\u57df，\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\u4e14\u6210\u679c\u663e\u8457\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f，\u4f8b\u5982\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u548cNetflix\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u8bc4\u5206\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u63a8\u8350\u3002\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b97\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6316\u6398\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f，\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u6f5c\u5728\u5174\u8da3，\u4f46\u9762\u4e34\u6570\u636e\u7a00\u758f\u6027\u548c\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898，\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6848，\u4f8b\u5982\u5f15\u5165\u77e9\u9635\u5206\u89e3\u6280\u672f\u964d\u4f4e\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6，\u7ed3\u5408\u9690\u5f0f\u53cd\u9988\u6570\u636e\u4e30\u5bcc\u7528\u6237\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765，\u968f\u7740\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55，\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u63a8\u8350\u7cbe\u5ea6，\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u7279\u5f81，\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6355\u6349\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

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1.2.2\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/p>\n

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\u6df7\u5408\u63a8\u8350\u6280\u672f\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u843d\u5730\u66f4\u5177\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u591a\u6570\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u6df7\u5408\u7b56\u7565，\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u53e0\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u6743\u91cd，\u6216\u5728\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u9636\u6bb5\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u5bb9\u63a8\u8350\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b，\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u753b\u50cf\u7b5b\u9009\u76ee\u6807\u7fa4\u4f53，\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b97\u6cd5\u751f\u6210\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868，\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u6dd8\u5b9d\u89c6\u9891\u63a8\u8350\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8640%\u7684\u8bef\u63a8\u8350\u7387\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316，\u901a\u8fc7\u6d41\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6846\u67b6\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u5373\u65f6\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5e73\u53f0\u5c1d\u8bd5\u878d\u5165\u793e\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e，\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u5fae\u4fe1\u597d\u53cb\u7684\u89c2\u770b\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a8\u8350\u53c2\u8003\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u5185\u5728\u7b97\u6cd5\u539f\u521b\u6027\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6709\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u95f4，\u4f46\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u9762\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7ecf\u9a8c，\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u6a21\u578b\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

1.3 \u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u56f4\u7ed5\u89c6\u9891\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c55\u5f00，\u91cd\u70b9\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u642d\u5efa\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u5f00\u53d1\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c42\u9762，\u91c7\u7528Django\u6846\u67b6\u642d\u5efaWeb\u5e94\u7528，\u4f7f\u7528MVC\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u5f00\u53d1，\u9009\u62e9SQLite\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u4fe1\u606f，\u5229\u7528Django\u5185\u7f6e\u7684ORM\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7b80\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c，\u5b8c\u6210\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a8\u8350\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206，\u7814\u7a76\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f，\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6784\u5efa\u8bc4\u5206\u77e9\u9635\u5b9e\u73b0\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u63a8\u8350，\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u53d6\u89c6\u9891\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u6587\u672c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7279\u5f81\u5b8c\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97，\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6743\u91cd\u5206\u914d\u7b56\u7565\u878d\u5408\u4e24\u79cd\u63a8\u8350\u7ed3\u679c，\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u517c\u987e\u7528\u6237\u504f\u597d\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u63a8\u8350\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u9762，\u5f00\u53d1\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u5206\u7c7b\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u8bc4\u5206\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\u7684\u524d\u53f0\u529f\u80fd，\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u4fe1\u606f\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b49\u540e\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd，\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u677f\u6e32\u67d3\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u754c\u9762\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6548\u679c，\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u63a8\u8350\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9，\u63a2\u8ba8\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9075\u5faa\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u57fa\u672c\u6d41\u7a0b，\u4ece\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u5230\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb，\u6700\u7ec8\u5b8c\u6210\u5177\u5907\u57fa\u7840\u63a8\u8350\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u539f\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf，\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u529f\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u8df5\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

1.4 \u8bba\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u5f15\u8a00：\u4ecb\u7ecd\u89c6\u9891\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49，\u5206\u6790\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6，\u660e\u786e\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u5185\u5bb9，\u8bf4\u660e\u8bba\u6587\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f：\u9610\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u6d89\u53ca\u7684Django\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f，\u5206\u6790Bootstrap\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u548cSQLite\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790：\u901a\u8fc7\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u786e\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757，\u5f00\u5c55\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30，\u68b3\u7406\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u8f6c\u8def\u5f84，\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1：\u5b8c\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1，\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5b57\u6bb5\u5173\u7cfb，\u89c4\u5212\u7528\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757，\u8bbe\u8ba1\u754c\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0：\u5c55\u793a\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\u3001\u540e\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b，\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u6df7\u5408\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5：\u5236\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6848\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u6548\u679c\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027，\u5206\u6790\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u6570\u636e，\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2 \u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

2.1 Django\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n

Django\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177，\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684Web\u5f00\u53d1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3aPython\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6846\u67b6，Django\u81ea\u5e26\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177，\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89c6\u9891\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee，Django\u7684ORM\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528Python\u4ee3\u7801\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93，\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u5199\u590d\u6742SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d，\u901a\u8fc7\u7ee7\u627fDjango\u5185\u7f6e\u7684User\u6a21\u578b\u7c7b，\u4ec5\u9700\u6dfb\u52a0\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u90ae\u7bb1\u7b49\u5c11\u91cf\u5b57\u6bb5\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u8868\u8bbe\u8ba1，\u5927\u5e45\u7f29\u77ed\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u3002\u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u652f\u6301\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92，\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u72b6\u6001\u4fdd\u6301\u3001\u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u5747\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762，Django\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9632\u8303\u4e86SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u3001\u8de8\u7ad9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb，\u4e3a\u521d\u7ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9Django\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5176\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd，\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528Django-rest-framework\u5f00\u53d1API\u63a5\u53e3，\u6216\u901a\u8fc7Django-filter\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c6\u9891\u5217\u8868\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7b5b\u9009\u3002\u6846\u67b6\u9075\u5faaMVC\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f，\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u754c\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u5206\u5c42\u5904\u7406，\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u61c2\u3002\u5728\u89c6\u9891\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d，\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7Django\u5185\u7f6e\u7684Auth\u6a21\u5757\u5b9e\u73b0，\u89c6\u9891\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u5229\u7528Admin\u540e\u53f0\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa，\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u6a21\u5757\u5219\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u5f0f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5ea6，\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u800c\u8a00，Django\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u6587\u6863\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5e73\u8861\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b97\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5，\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u73b0\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u5728\u89c6\u9891\u63a8\u8350\u573a\u666f\u4e2d，\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5904\u7406\u4e24\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u5173\u7cfb：\u4e00\u662f\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bb0\u5f55（\u5982\u8bc4\u5206\u3001\u6536\u85cf），\u4e8c\u662f\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u6216\u89c6\u9891\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u65f6，\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6536\u96c6\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u8bc4\u5206\u77e9\u9635，\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u7528\u6237\u8bc4\u5206\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u4f59\u5f26\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6，\u627e\u5230\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\u5174\u8da3\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u6237A\u548c\u7528\u6237B\u5bf9\u76f8\u540c\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u6a21\u5f0f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4，\u5219\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f52\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7528\u6237，\u5c06\u7528\u6237B\u770b\u8fc7\u800c\u7528\u6237A\u672a\u770b\u8fc7\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u63a8\u8350\u7ed9A\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5145\u8db3\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457，\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u77e9\u9635\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u6700\u65b0\u5174\u8da3\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u63a8\u8350\u6548\u679c，\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5173\u6ce8\u89c6\u9891\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027，\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u89c6\u9891\u88ab\u5171\u540c\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u64ad\u653e\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u591a\u6570\u7528\u6237\u5728\u89c2\u770b\u52a8\u6f2b\u7c7b\u89c6\u9891\u540e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u89c2\u770b\u76f8\u5173\u5468\u8fb9\u89e3\u8bf4\u89c6\u9891，\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c6\u9891\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u5f53\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5386\u53f2\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u65f6，\u53ef\u4f18\u5148\u63a8\u8350\u4e0e\u5176\u5df2\u89c2\u770b\u89c6\u9891\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9，\u7f13\u89e3\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d，\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684NumPy\u5e93\u5b8c\u6210\u77e9\u9635\u8fd0\u7b97，\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u7ef4\u5904\u7406\u51cf\u5c11\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u6027\u80fd\u9650\u5236，\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u65f6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3，\u4ec5\u5206\u6790\u6700\u8fd1\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u59a5\u534f，\u4f46\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d41\u7545\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b，\u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2d\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3 \u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9\u63a8\u8350<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u89c6\u9891\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4fe1\u606f\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a8\u8350，\u4e0e\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5f62\u6210\u4e92\u8865\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u63d0\u53d6\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u6e90，\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u7535\u5f71\u7c7b\u89c6\u9891\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u52a8\u4f5c\u7247\u201d\u201c\u7231\u60c5\u7247\u201d\u7b49\u5b50\u7c7b，\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u63d0\u53d6\u6280\u672f\u4ece\u89c6\u9891\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u201c\u79d1\u5e7b\u201d\u201c\u60ac\u7591\u201d\u7b49\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528TF-IDF\u7b97\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u503c，\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6570\u503c\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u89c2\u770b\u6216\u6536\u85cf\u67d0\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\u65f6，\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5176\u504f\u597d\u7279\u5f81，\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u7528\u6237\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u4e0e\u89c6\u9891\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u4f59\u5f26\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6，\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u6700\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u8350\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u8f83\u5c11\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u660e\u663e，\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u9996\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u65f6，\u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u636e\u5176\u6ce8\u518c\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u6807\u7b7e\u63a8\u8350\u5bf9\u5e94\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u89c6\u9891，\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u89e3\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d，\u89c6\u9891\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u8861\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u89c6\u9891\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u505c\u7528\u8bcd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e，\u4fdd\u7559\u524d20\u4e2a\u9ad8\u9891\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5206\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u76f4\u63a5\u91c7\u7528\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u7c7b\u522b，\u907f\u514d\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u7c7b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u8282，\u91c7\u7528Python\u7684scikit-learn\u5e93\u5b8c\u6210\u5411\u91cf\u5316\u5904\u7406，\u901a\u8fc7\u77e9\u9635\u8fd0\u7b97\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u89c6\u9891\u7279\u5f81\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u9650\u5236，\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6bcf\u6b21\u63a8\u8350\u4ec5\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u6700\u8fd1\u89c2\u770b\u76843\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9，\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u53c8\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d1\u73b0，\u5f53\u89c6\u9891\u6807\u7b7e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u65f6，\u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe65%\u4ee5\u4e0a，\u4f46\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4eba\u5de5\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u63a8\u8350\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3，\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u6df7\u5408\u63a8\u8350\u7b56\u7565\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

2.4 SQLite\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n

SQLite\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u56e0\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93，SQLite\u65e0\u9700\u5355\u72ec\u5b89\u88c5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d，\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5728Django\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d，\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u5207\u6362\u4f7f\u7528SQLite，\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6237\u8868\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u8868\u548c\u6536\u85cf\u5173\u7cfb\u8868，\u5176\u4e2d\u7528\u6237\u8868\u5b58\u50a8\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f，\u89c6\u9891\u8868\u8bb0\u5f55\u6807\u9898\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u64ad\u653e\u91cf\u7b49\u5c5e\u6027，\u6536\u85cf\u5173\u7cfb\u8868\u7ef4\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002Django\u7684ORM\u7ec4\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u6570\u636e\u8868\u7ed3\u6784，\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u7f16\u5199Python\u7c7b\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b57\u6bb5\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6，\u4f8b\u5982\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u540d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a50\u5b57\u7b26，\u89c6\u9891\u6807\u9898\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4e3a\u7a7a\u503c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762，SQLite\u652f\u6301\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5\u64cd\u4f5c，\u914d\u5408Django ORM\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u65f6\u8c03\u7528User.objects.create()\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d2\u5165\u65b0\u6570\u636e，\u89c6\u9891\u641c\u7d22\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528filter()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6761\u4ef6\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u867d\u7136SQLite\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5f31，\u4f46\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5355\u7528\u6237\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee，\u5176\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u5b8c\u5168\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d，\u5907\u4efd\u65f6\u53ea\u9700\u590d\u5236\u5355\u4e2a.db\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89c6\u9891\u63a8\u8350\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u591a\u8868\u5173\u8054\u67e5\u8be2，\u901a\u8fc7ORM\u7684select_related\u65b9\u6cd5\u9884\u5148\u52a0\u8f7d\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e，\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u67e5\u8be2\u6b21\u6570\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，Django\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u811a\u672c，\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u66f4\u65f6\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931，\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u7279\u6027\u6781\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

3.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

3.1.1 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e，\u7b26\u5408\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4ec5\u9700\u4e00\u53f0\u666e\u901a\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111，\u65e0\u9700\u8d2d\u4e70\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528，\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6388\u6743\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u805a\u7126\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u5757，\u6682\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u89c6\u9891\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u5ba1\u6838\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u670d\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u7684\u590d\u6742\u529f\u80fd，\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5747\u4e3a\u514d\u8d39\u8f6f\u4ef6，\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u52a8\u5f55\u5165\u6216\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u62df\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6210，\u65e0\u9700\u8d2d\u4e70\u5546\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u4ece\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b，\u7cfb\u7edf\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u57282-3\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5f00\u53d1，\u4e0e\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5468\u671f\u5339\u914d，\u6574\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6295\u5165\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.2\u00a0\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u57fa\u4e8e\u6210\u719f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u94fe，\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6491\u57fa\u7840\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002Django\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684Web\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5757，\u5176\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u540e\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u9aa8\u67b6，ORM\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c，\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u91c7\u7528Python\u7684NumPy\u3001pandas\u7b49\u5e38\u7528\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u77e9\u9635\u8fd0\u7b97\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406，\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u7840\u4ee3\u7801\u5b8c\u6210，\u65e0\u9700\u590d\u6742\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f18\u5316\u3002SQLite\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8f7b\u91cf\u6613\u7528，\u5728\u5355\u673a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u5343\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u9700\u6c42，\u4e0eDjango\u6846\u67b6\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u524d\u7aef\u754c\u9762\u4f7f\u7528Bootstrap\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u5f00\u53d1，\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u677f\u6e32\u67d3\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5c55\u793a，\u907f\u514d\u590d\u6742JavaScript\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u6027\u80fd\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u672c\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c，\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u6574\u4f53\u5728\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.3\u00a0\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6ce8\u91cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u4fbf\u6377\u6027，\u7b26\u5408\u7528\u6237\u5e38\u89c4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u7528\u6237\u7aef\u754c\u9762\u91c7\u7528\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u680f\u5e03\u5c40，\u6ce8\u518c\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u6d4f\u89c8\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4e3b\u6d41\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e00\u81f4，\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u672c\u3002\u89c6\u9891\u63a8\u8350\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u5217\u8868\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a，\u64ad\u653e\u529f\u80fd\u57fa\u4e8eHTML5\u539f\u751f\u89c6\u9891\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0，\u517c\u5bb9\u4e3b\u6d41\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u540e\u53f0\u6cbf\u7528Django\u81ea\u5e26\u7684Admin\u754c\u9762，\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u9009\u548c\u8868\u5355\u586b\u5199\u5b8c\u6210，\u652f\u6301\u6279\u91cf\u5bfc\u5165\u5bfc\u51fa\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883，\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee，\u65e0\u9700\u914d\u7f6e\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u6216\u5b89\u88c5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5373\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63a8\u8350\u529f\u80fd，\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b80\u5355\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411，\u907f\u514d\u5197\u4f59\u529f\u80fd\u5e72\u6270，\u4fdd\u8bc1\u57fa\u7840\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6613\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

3.2.1 \u7528\u6237\u7aef\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u7aef\u9700\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c6\u9891\u6d4f\u89c8\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u518c\u767b\u5f55\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e，\u9996\u9875\u5c55\u793a\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u63a8\u8350\u89c6\u9891\u5217\u8868，\u652f\u6301\u70b9\u51fb\u64ad\u653e\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u89c6\u9891\u8be6\u60c5\u548c\u6536\u85cf\u8bc4\u5206\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u89c6\u9891\u5206\u7c7b\u9875\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u6309\u6807\u7b7e\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd，\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u67e5\u627e\u76ee\u6807\u89c6\u9891\u3002\u64ad\u653e\u9875\u9762\u96c6\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u89c6\u9891\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd，\u5c55\u793a\u64ad\u653e\u91cf\u3001\u8bc4\u5206\u6570\u636e\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u8350\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f，\u67e5\u770b\u6536\u85cf\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u5206\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a（\u5982\u64ad\u653e\u65f6\u957f\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u6b21\u6570）\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e，\u63a8\u8350\u7ed3\u679c\u9700\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u5e76\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2.3 \u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7aef\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7aef\u9700\u5177\u5907\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u72ec\u7acb\u5165\u53e3\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u53f0，\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u4fe1\u606f，\u5305\u62ec\u51bb\u7ed3\u5f02\u5e38\u8d26\u6237\u3001\u91cd\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u89c6\u9891\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5757\u652f\u6301\u4e0a\u4f20\/\u5220\u9664\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u89c6\u9891\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u7b7e，\u6279\u91cf\u5bfc\u5165\u5bfc\u51fa\u89c6\u9891\u6570\u636e\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u7840\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u9762\u677f\u9700\u5c55\u793a\u7528\u6237\u589e\u957f\u8d8b\u52bf\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u64ad\u653e\u91cf\u6392\u884c\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u56fe\u8868，\u652f\u6301\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u7b5b\u9009\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6a21\u5757\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55，\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u952e\u64cd\u4f5c\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5bfc\u51fa\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u540e\u53f0\u754c\u9762\u9700\u4fdd\u8bc1\u57fa\u7840\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236，\u9632\u6b62\u975e\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u654f\u611f\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 \u7cfb\u7edf\u6d41\u7a0b\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

3.2.1 \u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u6d41\u7a0b\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u754c\u9762\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u754c\u9762\u4e0a，\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u586b\u5199\u5176\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765，\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7c7b\u578b\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u767b\u5f55\u6309\u94ae\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u968f\u540e\u4f1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8d26\u53f7\u6216\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u8bef，\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f，\u7528\u6237\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8d26\u53f7\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7，\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\u7684\u63d0\u793a，\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u9996\u9875\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe3-1\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe3-1 \u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/p>\n

3.2.2 \u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u754c\u9762，\u7136\u540e\u9700\u8981\u586b\u5199\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765，\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u540d\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u540d\u672a\u6ce8\u518c，\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u6ce8\u518c\u8d26\u6237，\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u529f，\u5e76\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u767b\u5f55\u754c\u9762\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5df2\u6ce8\u518c，\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5df2\u91cd\u590d，\u6ce8\u518c\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6ce8\u518c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6545\u969c，\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6545\u969c，\u6ce8\u518c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe3-2\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe3-2 \u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/p>\n

3.2.3 \u89c6\u9891\u63a8\u8350\u6d41\u7a0b\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u89c6\u9891\u63a8\u8350\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u5f00\u59cb，\u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u770b\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u8bc4\u5206\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u521d\u59cb\u63a8\u8350\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a8\u8350\u9875\u9762\u65f6，\u7cfb\u7edf\u9996\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e：\u82e5\u7528\u6237\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55，\u5219\u8c03\u7528\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b97\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u76f8\u4f3c\u7528\u6237\u6216\u76f8\u4f3c\u89c6\u9891，\u751f\u6210\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868；\u82e5\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u6216\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3，\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5，\u6839\u636e\u89c6\u9891\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7279\u5f81\u5339\u914d\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6309\u9884\u8bbe\u6743\u91cd\u5408\u5e76\u540e，\u6839\u636e\u89c6\u9891\u64ad\u653e\u91cf\u548c\u8bc4\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u8c03\u6574，\u6700\u7ec8\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u524d10\u6761\u63a8\u8350\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u77e9\u9635，\u4fdd\u8bc1\u63a8\u8350\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u65f6\u6548\u6027\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe3-3\u6240\u793a：<\/p>\n

3-3 \u89c6\u9891\u63a8\u8350\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/p>\n

4 \u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n

4.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f，\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u7531\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u5c42\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u5c42\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\u4e09\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u524d\u7aef\u9875\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c，\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ecf\u8fc7Django\u6846\u67b6\u5904\u7406\u540e\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6，\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u6a21\u5757\u4f1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e，\u7ed3\u5408\u89c6\u9891\u7279\u5f81\u751f\u6210\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\u3002\u524d\u7aef\u9875\u9762\u91c7\u7528Bootstrap\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u5e03\u5c40，\u80fd\u5728\u7535\u8111\u548c\u624b\u673a\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u9002\u914d\u663e\u793a\u6548\u679c\u3002\u540e\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528Django\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u6e32\u67d3，\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u9875\u9762\u7684\u8df3\u8f6c\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u90e8\u5206\u6839\u636e\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362SQLite\u6216PostgreSQL，\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u8868\u5747\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u7d22\u5f15\u4f18\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u6682\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528Django\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5185\u5b58\u7f13\u5b58，\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u4e34\u65f6\u4f1a\u8bdd\u548c\u70ed\u70b9\u89c6\u9891\u6570\u636e\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u6a21\u5757\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e4b\u5916，\u5b9a\u65f6\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u63d0\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u65b0，\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u524d\u7aef\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe4-1\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u6a21\u5757\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb，\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ece\u524d\u7aef\u9875\u9762\u53d1\u8d77\u540e，\u7ecf\u8fc7Django\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5904\u7406，\u7531\u89c6\u56fe\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c，\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe4-1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u56fe<\/p>\n

4.2 \u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7aef\u4e24\u5927\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u7528\u6237\u7aef\u9762\u5411\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237，\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u63a8\u8350\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u5217\u8868\u6d4f\u89c8\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ba1\u7406\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u518c\u767b\u5f55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8eab\u4efd\u540e，\u53ef\u5728\u63a8\u8350\u9875\u9762\u67e5\u770b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u63a8\u8350\u89c6\u9891，\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u7b7e\u7b5b\u9009\u6216\u641c\u7d22\u67e5\u627e\u76ee\u6807\u5185\u5bb9，\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4fee\u6539\u8d44\u6599\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u6536\u85cf\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u540e\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd，\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u6570\u636e\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u67e5\u8be2\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u72ec\u7acb\u767b\u5f55\u5165\u53e3\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u53f0，\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u589e\u957f\u8d8b\u52bf\u56fe\u8868，\u6267\u884c\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u51bb\u7ed3\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u91cd\u7f6e\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c，\u5bf9\u89c6\u9891\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5，\u5e76\u80fd\u5bfc\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u64cd\u4f5c\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u63a8\u8350\u6a21\u5757\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u7b97\u6cd5\u670d\u52a1，\u7528\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u89c2\u770b\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u81f3\u63a8\u8350\u6a21\u578b，\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7aef\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ef4\u62a4\u89c6\u9891\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe4-2 \u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4.3 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n

4.3.1 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3，\u9075\u5faa\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u539f\u5219，\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u8651\u4e09\u65b9\u9762：\u4e00\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5197\u4f59，\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u62c6\u5206\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb，\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u606f；\u4e8c\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6269\u5c55\u6027，\u9884\u7559\u5b57\u6bb5\u548c\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4，\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u65b0\u589e\u529f\u80fd；\u4e09\u662f\u4f18\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd，\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u9891\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7d22\u5f15，\u7ed3\u5408\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u63d0\u5347\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u6ce8\u91cd\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6027，\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8，\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u952e\u7ea6\u675f\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.2 \u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u56f4\u7ed5\u7528\u6237\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9e\u4f53\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u4f53\u5305\u542b\u57fa\u7840\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6807\u8bc6；\u89c6\u9891\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bb0\u5f55\u89c6\u9891\u5185\u5bb9\u5c5e\u6027，\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u7c7b\u7f16\u53f7\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b\u8868\u5173\u8054，\u652f\u6301\u6309\u7c7b\u522b\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u63a8\u8350\u3002\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u89c6\u9891\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u9690\u5f0f\u5173\u7cfb\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb，\u4e3a\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u5747\u4ee5\u4e3b\u952e\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6，\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u952e\u7ea6\u675f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u8868\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u89c6\u9891\u8868\u4e2d\u201c\u5206\u7c7b\u201d\u5b57\u6bb5\u6307\u5411\u5206\u7c7b\u8868\u7684\u4e3b\u952e，\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\u5f52\u5c5e\u6709\u6548\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\u7b80\u6d01，\u65e2\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u7840\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42，\u53c8\u4e3a\u6df7\u5408\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u4f53\u56fe\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe4-3\u6240\u793a：<\/p>\n

\u56fe4-3 \u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u4f53\u56fe<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5b9e\u4f53\u56fe\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe4-4\u6240\u793a:<\/p>\n

\u56fe4-4 \u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5b9e\u4f53\u56fe<\/p>\n

4.3.3 \u7269\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u56db\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u8868，\u5177\u4f53\u5b57\u6bb5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a：<\/p>\n

\u88684-1 \u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u8868（user）<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u5b57\u6bb5\u540d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5b57\u6bb5\u89e3\u91ca<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

id<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6574\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7528\u6237\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

username<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5b57\u7b26\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

150<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u65e0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

password<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5b57\u7b26\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

128<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u65e0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u52a0\u5bc6\u540e\u7684\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

email<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5b57\u7b26\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

254<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7a7a\u503c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7528\u6237\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u7bb1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

is_admin<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5e03\u5c14\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

FALSE<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u6807\u8bc6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

date_joined<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u65f6\u95f4\u65e5\u671f\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u8d26\u53f7\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u88684-2 \u89c6\u9891\u4fe1\u606f\u8868（video）<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u5b57\u6bb5\u540d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5b57\u6bb5\u89e3\u91ca<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

id<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6574\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u89c6\u9891\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

title<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5b57\u7b26\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

200<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u65e0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u89c6\u9891\u6807\u9898<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

description<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6587\u672c\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7a7a\u503c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u89c6\u9891\u6587\u5b57\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

url<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5b57\u7b26\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

200<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u65e0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u89c6\u9891\u6587\u4ef6\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

thumbnail<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5b57\u7b26\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

200<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7a7a\u503c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5c01\u9762\u56fe\u7247\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

category_id<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6574\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u65e0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6240\u5c5e\u5206\u7c7b\u7f16\u53f7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

views<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6574\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u64ad\u653e\u6b21\u6570\u7edf\u8ba1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

average_rating<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7528\u6237\u8bc4\u5206\u5e73\u5747\u503c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

created_at<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u65f6\u95f4\u65e5\u671f\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u89c6\u9891\u4e0a\u4f20\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u88684-3 \u5206\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u8868（category）<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u5b57\u6bb5\u540d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5b57\u6bb5\u89e3\u91ca<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

id<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6574\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5206\u7c7b\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

name<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5b57\u7b26\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u65e0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5206\u7c7b\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u88684-4 \u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u8868（user_rating）<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u5b57\u6bb5\u540d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5b57\u6bb5\u89e3\u91ca<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

id<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6574\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u8bb0\u5f55\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

user_id<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6574\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u65e0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u7528\u6237\u7f16\u53f7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

video_id<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6574\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u65e0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5173\u8054\u89c6\u9891\u7f16\u53f7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

rating<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6574\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7528\u6237\u8bc4\u5206\u503c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

created_at<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u65f6\u95f4\u65e5\u671f\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u8bc4\u5206\u8bb0\u5f55\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/p>\n

5 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n

5.1 \u7528\u6237\u7aef\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n

5.1.1 \u7528\u6237\u767b\u9646<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u754c\u9762\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\u7684\u9996\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u754c\u9762，\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u201c\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u767b\u5f55\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55，\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u6846，\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801，\u70b9\u51fb\u767b\u5f55，\u7cfb\u7edf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u901a\u8fc7\u540e，\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u9996\u9875\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u672a\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u70b9\u51fb\u7acb\u5373\u6ce8\u518c\u6309\u94ae\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe5-1\u6240\u793a：<\/p>\n

\u56fe5-1 \u7528\u6237\u767b\u9646\u754c\u9762\u56fe<\/p>\n

5.1.2\u00a0\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u754c\u9762\u4e2d，\u586b\u5199\u7528\u6237\u4e13\u5c5e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u90ae\u7bb1\u548c\u7535\u8bdd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u6ce8\u518c，\u7cfb\u7edf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u3001\u624b\u673a\u53f7\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u662f\u5426\u91cd\u590d，\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u540e，\u5373\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u529f，\u968f\u540e\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\u767b\u5f55\u754c\u9762\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe5-2\u6240\u793a：<\/p>\n

\u56fe5-2 \u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u754c\u9762\u56fe<\/p>\n

5.1.3 \u89c6\u9891\u63a8\u8350<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\u540e\u8df3\u8f6c\u7684\u754c\u9762\u4fbf\u662f\u4e3a\u4f60\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u63a8\u8350\u754c\u9762，\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u4fe1\u606f\u63a8\u8350\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u534f\u540c\u63a8\u8350:\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89c6\u9891\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u534f\u540c\u884c\u4e3a\u7136\u540e\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4f59\u5f26\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u8fc7\u534f\u540c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ddf\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u7ed9\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u63a8\u8350\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u7528\u6237\u6709\u8fc7\u534f\u540c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe5-3\u6240\u793a：<\/p>\n

\u56fe5-3 \u89c6\u9891\u63a8\u8350\u754c\u9762\u56fe<\/p>\n

5.1.4\u00a0\u89c6\u9891\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n

\u89c6\u9891\u5217\u8868\u754c\u9762\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0a\u65b9\u5bfc\u822a\u680f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879，\u8be5\u754c\u9762\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u9891\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u7b7e\u7b5b\u9009\u89c6\u9891\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6807\u7b7e\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u3001\u52a8\u6f2b\u3001\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u6e38\u620f\u7b49\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u680f\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u9891\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u7cca\u67e5\u627e\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe5-4\u6240\u793a：<\/p>\n

\u56fe5-4 \u89c6\u9891\u5217\u8868\u754c\u9762\u56fe<\/p>\n

\u89c6\u9891\u8be6\u60c5\u754c\u9762，\u70b9\u51fb\u64ad\u653e\u5668\u53ef\u64ad\u653e\u89c6\u9891，\u64ad\u653e\u5668\u4e0b\u65b9\u4f1a\u5c55\u793a\u8be5\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u89c2\u770b\u6b21\u6570\u548c\u8bc4\u5206\u6570，\u70b9\u51fb\u6536\u85cf\u6309\u94ae\u53ef\u6536\u85cf\u6b64\u89c6\u9891\u3002\u518d\u4e0b\u65b9\u8fd8\u6709\u89c6\u9891\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u672c\u3002\u53f3\u4fa7\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u8350\u6846\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5c55\u793a\u4f9d\u636e\u8be5\u89c6\u9891\u5c55\u793a\u76f8\u5173\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe5-5\u6240\u793a：<\/p>\n

\u56fe5-5 \u89c6\u9891\u8be6\u60c5\u754c\u9762\u56fe<\/p>\n

5.1.5\u00a0\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/p>\n

\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c55\u793a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f，\u5305\u62ec\u5934\u50cf\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u90ae\u7bb1\u548c\u7535\u8bdd\u7b49\u3002\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6846\u4e2d\u586b\u5199\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f，\u518d\u70b9\u51fb\u4fdd\u5b58\u4fee\u6539，\u5373\u53ef\u4fee\u6539\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f，\u4e0b\u65b9\u8d26\u6237\u7edf\u8ba1\u6846\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u6536\u85cf\u89c6\u9891\u6570\u3001\u8bc4\u5206\u6b21\u6570\u548c\u6ce8\u518c\u65e5\u671f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe5-6\u6240\u793a：<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56fe5-6 \u4e2a\u4eba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u754c\u9762\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

5.2 \u7ba1\u7406\u7aef\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n

5.2.1 \u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f<\/p>\n

\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f，\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u65b9\u76f4\u63a5\u5c55\u793a\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u603b\u7528\u6237\u6570\u3001\u603b\u89c6\u9891\u6570\u548c\u4eca\u65e5\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf，\u4e0b\u65b9\u4fbf\u662f\u5404\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u56fe\u8868，\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u589e\u957f\u8d8b\u52bf\u6309\u65e5\u671f\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u89c2\u770b\u8d8b\u52bf\u6309\u65e5\u671f\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u5e03\u997c\u72b6\u56fe\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u5e03\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe5-7\u6240\u793a：<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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