{"id":100267,"date":"2026-09-04T11:08:53","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T03:08:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/100267.html"},"modified":"2026-09-04T11:08:53","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T03:08:53","slug":"%e4%bd%a0%e6%94%b6%e5%88%b0%e7%9a%84%e9%82%a3%e5%b0%81%e7%b4%a7%e6%80%a5%e9%80%9a%e7%9f%a5%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e4%bb%b7%e5%80%bc%e7%99%be%e4%b8%87%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/100267.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4f60\u6536\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u5c01\u201c\u7d27\u6025\u901a\u77e5\u201c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ef7\u503c\u767e\u4e07\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

2024\u5e74\u521d，\u8de8\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5de8\u5934\u5965\u96c5\u7eb3（Arup）\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5669\u68a6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u573a\u770b\u4f3c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d，"\u9996\u5e2d\u8d22\u52a1\u5b98"\u9762\u8272\u51dd\u91cd\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u7acb\u5373\u5411\u6d77\u5916\u8d26\u6237\u6c47\u51fa2\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\u3002\u53c2\u4f1a\u8005\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u719f\u6089\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u9762\u5b54，\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u719f\u6089\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u8d44\u91d1\u5212\u51fa\u540e，\u771f\u6b63\u7684CFO\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u6574\u573a\u4f1a\u8bae，\u4ece\u753b\u9762\u5230\u58f0\u97f3，\u5168\u90e8\u7531AI\u5b9e\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

2500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143，\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684"\u9493\u9c7c\u7ebf"\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u7535\u5f71\u6865\u6bb5，\u800c\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f2a\u9020\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u5408\u6d41\u540e\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6218\u679c\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8001\u6982\u5ff5，\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u573a\u8d28\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\u4ece"\u5e7f\u6492\u7f51"\u5230"\u7cbe\u786e\u5236\u5bfc"<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb\u7c97\u7cd9\u5f97\u8fd1\u4e4e\u53ef\u7b11\u2014\u2014\u8bed\u6cd5\u6df7\u4e71\u7684"\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u738b\u5b50"\u90ae\u4ef6，\u50cf\u7d20\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u5c71\u5be8\u94f6\u884c\u9875\u9762\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u8d4c\u7684\u662f\u6982\u7387：\u53d1\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u5c01，\u603b\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0a\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u903b\u8f91\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

2024\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74，\u5168\u7403\u5171\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u8d85\u8fc7184\u4e07\u6b21\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb，\u5176\u4e2d\u9762\u5411\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u90ae\u4ef6\u6b3a\u8bc8（BEC）\u5355\u6b21\u6d89\u53ca\u91d1\u989d\u5e73\u5747\u9ad8\u8fbe8.7\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143，\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f\u8d85\u8fc750%\u3002 \u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4e0d\u518d\u76f2\u76ee\u6295\u63b7\u9c7c\u94a9，\u800c\u662f\u5148\u82b1\u6570\u5468\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u6708\u65f6\u95f4，\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b98\u7f51\u3001\u62db\u8058\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u641c\u96c6\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e60\u60ef，\u7136\u540e\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u4e00\u5c01"\u53ea\u4e3a\u4f60\u51c6\u5907"\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u5728\u4e1a\u5185\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a"\u9c7c\u53c9\u5f0f\u9493\u9c7c"（Spear Phishing）\u3002\u6839\u636ePonemon Institute\u7684\u8c03\u7814\u6570\u636e，\u5355\u6b21\u9c7c\u53c9\u5f0f\u9493\u9c7c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u635f\u5931\u8fbe\u5230160\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u540c\u6837\u4e25\u5cfb\u30022023\u5e74\u81f32024\u5e74\u95f4，\u6d59\u6c5f\u53f0\u5dde\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u6b66\u5937\u5c71\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u961c\u9633\u7b49\u5730\u63a5\u8fde\u53d1\u751f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d22\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u88ab\u5192\u5145\u8001\u677f\u8bc8\u9a97\u7684\u6848\u4ef6，\u5355\u7b14\u91d1\u989d\u4ece100\u4e07\u52301480\u4e07\u5143\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002 \u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4：\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u6728\u9a6c\u75c5\u6bd2\u6216\u793e\u5de5\u624b\u6bb5\u6e17\u900f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u5de5\u5177，\u518d\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u516c\u53f8\u9ad8\u7ba1\u4e0b\u8fbe\u8f6c\u8d26\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u8d22\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u8c28\u614e，\u800c\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u573a\u666f\u592a\u8fc7\u903c\u771f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u5256：\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u4e09\u6761\u8fdb\u5316\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n

\u8def\u5f84\u4e00：\u57df\u540d\u7684"\u89c6\u89c9\u6b3a\u9a97"<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u4e5f\u6700\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6ce8\u518c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u57df\u540d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5730\u5740，\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u773c\u5bf9\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u8fa8\u8bc6\u76f2\u533a\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b3a\u9a97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u624b\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec：<\/p>\n

\u540c\u5f62\u5f02\u4e49\u5b57\u653b\u51fb（IDN Homograph Attack）：\u7528\u897f\u91cc\u5c14\u5b57\u6bcd\u6216\u5e0c\u814a\u5b57\u6bcd\u66ff\u6362\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u7528\u897f\u91cc\u5c14\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684"\u0430"\u66ff\u4ee3\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684"a"，\u8089\u773c\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8，\u4f46\u5728DNS\u89e3\u6790\u5c42\u9762\u6307\u5411\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u5d4c\u5957：apple.com.verify-account.xyz\u3002\u591a\u6570\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u5173\u6ce8\u524d\u9762\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u540d，\u5ffd\u7565\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6839\u57df\u540d\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u540e\u9762\u7684verify-account.xyz\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fde\u5b57\u7b26\u6df7\u6dc6：paypaI.com（\u6ce8\u610f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u662f\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcdI\u800c\u975e\u5c0f\u5199L）\u3002<\/p>\n

2025\u5e741\u6708\u548c8\u6708\u768412321\u4e3e\u62a5\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a，\u5047\u5192\u62db\u5546\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u817e\u8baf\u3001\u82f9\u679c\u3001\u5404\u5927\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u9493\u9c7c\u7f51\u7ad9\u957f\u671f\u5360\u636e\u6295\u8bc9\u699c\u524d\u5217，\u5176\u57df\u540d\u65e0\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6df7\u6dc6\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8def\u5f84\u4e8c：\u90ae\u4ef6\u534f\u8bae\u7684"\u8eab\u4efd\u52ab\u6301"<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5c01\u58f0\u79f0\u6765\u81ea\u516c\u53f8IT\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6，\u5176\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8f7b\u6613\u4f2a\u9020\u3002\u4f46\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u534f\u8bae\u672c\u8eab\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e09\u9053\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u2014\u2014SPF\u3001DKIM\u548cDMARC\u3002<\/p>\n

SPF（Sender Policy Framework）：\u57df\u540d\u6240\u6709\u8005\u5728DNS\u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\u54ea\u4e9bIP\u5730\u5740\u6709\u6743\u4ee5\u8be5\u57df\u540d\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5c01"\u6765\u81ea\u67d0\u94f6\u884c"\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6，\u5176\u53d1\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u4e0d\u5728\u8be5\u94f6\u884c\u7684SPF\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d，\u8fd9\u5c01\u90ae\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

DKIM（DomainKeys Identified Mail）：\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5c01\u90ae\u4ef6\u9644\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d，\u6536\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u94a5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b7e\u540d\u662f\u5426\u5339\u914d，\u786e\u8ba4\u90ae\u4ef6\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u672a\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

DMARC：\u5728\u524d\u4e24\u8005\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a，\u544a\u8bc9\u6536\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f53SPF\u6216DKIM\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u2014\u2014\u662f\u653e\u884c\u3001\u6807\u8bb0\u8fd8\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u62d2\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e，\u5927\u91cf\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u4ece\u672a\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e09\u9879\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6b63\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u76f2\u533a，\u4ee5\u6781\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u4f2a\u9020\u51fa"\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5b8c\u5168\u5408\u6cd5"\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8def\u5f84\u4e09：AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684"\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u653b\u51fb"<\/p>\n

2026\u5e74，\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u8ba9\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u6210\u8bed\u6cd5\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u8bed\u5883\u8d34\u5408\u7684\u9493\u9c7c\u5185\u5bb9，\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u6807\u753b\u50cf\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u8bdd\u672f\u3002AI\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9493\u9c7c\u90ae\u4ef6\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0a\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c34\u5e73，\u70b9\u51fb\u7387\u6bd4\u4eba\u5de5\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea630%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u5371\u9669\u7684\u662f\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u5c42\u9762\u3002Pindrop\u516c\u53f8\u300a2025\u5e74\u8bed\u97f3\u667a\u80fd\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u663e\u793a，\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f2a\u9020\u8bc8\u9a97\u8f83\u5f80\u5e74\u6fc0\u589e1300%\u3002 \u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u91c7\u96c6\u76ee\u6807\u4eba\u7269\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u7684\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u97f3\u9891，\u5c31\u80fd\u514b\u9686\u51fa\u8db3\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5047\u4e71\u771f\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u3002\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\u7684\u4eca\u5929，\u4e00\u901a"\u8001\u677f\u6253\u6765\u7684\u7535\u8bdd"\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9632\u5fa1：\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5e95\u7ebf，\u4eba\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u6297\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u732b\u9f20\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u66f4\u65b0\u5de5\u5177，\u9632\u5fa1\u8005\u5347\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b，\u5468\u800c\u590d\u59cb\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u59cb\u7ec8\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u6280\u672f\u5b8c\u5168\u8986\u76d6\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5171\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53cd\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u82a6\u7b1b\u5728\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa，\u4e13\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u53cd\u9493\u9c7c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u957f\u671f\u76ee\u6807，\u662f\u8ba9\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u5f62\u6210"\u4efb\u4f55\u6d89\u53ca\u654f\u611f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u90fd\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u6e20\u9053\u6838\u9a8c"\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e00\u65e6\u5efa\u7acb，\u65e0\u8bba\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u6362\u57df\u540d\u548c\u573a\u666f，\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u7a81\u7834\u4eba\u5458\u4fa7\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9632\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c42\u9762，\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4e60\u60ef\u503c\u5f97\u5efa\u7acb：<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u57df\u540d\u7684"\u9006\u5411\u9605\u8bfb"\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u4ece\u5de6\u5f80\u53f3\u8bfb\u57df\u540d，\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u53f3\u5f80\u5de6\u3002apple.com.login-vip.com\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6839\u57df\u540d\u662flogin-vip.com，\u4e0e\u82f9\u679c\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1（MFA）\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u3002MFA\u4e0d\u662f\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\u30022026\u5e74，AiTM（\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba）\u653b\u51fb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u622a\u83b7\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684MFA\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801，\u7ed5\u8fc7\u57fa\u4e8eTOTP\u548c\u77ed\u4fe1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u7f8e\u56fdCISA\u5df2\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa"\u9632\u9493\u9c7cMFA"（Phishing-Resistant MFA）\u6982\u5ff5，\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528FIDO2\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u94a5\u7b49\u786c\u4ef6\u7ea7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u578b\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n

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2024\u5e7411\u6708，\u5728\u5de5\u4fe1\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b，\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3（CNNIC）\u7275\u5934\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53cd\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4，\u6c47\u805a\u4e86\u7535\u4fe1\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5382\u5546\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6240\u7b49\u767e\u4f59\u5bb6\u6210\u5458\u5355\u4f4d\u3002 \u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u56fd\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u9493\u9c7c\u4fe1\u606f\u6c47\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u534f\u540c\u5904\u7f6e\u4f53\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u4e00\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u578b\u9493\u9c7c\u624b\u6cd5\u540e，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u673a\u5236\u8fc5\u901f\u5171\u4eab\u7ed9\u5168\u7f51，\u538b\u7f29\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5199\u5728\u6700\u540e<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e09\u79d2\u949f，\u53ef\u80fd\u4ef7\u503c\u767e\u4e07\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91：\u82a6\u7b1b（\u516c\u5171\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53cd\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4）<\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90：\u8fea\u5999\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u5b66\u9662<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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