{"id":100168,"date":"2026-09-04T03:26:01","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T19:26:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/100168.html"},"modified":"2026-09-04T03:26:01","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T19:26:01","slug":"%e8%b0%88%e4%b8%80%e8%b0%88%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8cpu%e6%8b%93%e6%89%91%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e4%b8%8elinux%e8%b0%83%e5%ba%a6%e7%9a%84%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/100168.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8c08\u4e00\u8c08\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u62d3\u6251\u67b6\u6784\u4e0eLinux\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u8981<\/b><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u662f\u7b14\u80055\u5e74\u524d\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u8fc7\u65f6，\u4f46\u662f\u603b\u4f53\u903b\u8f91\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u6ee1\u7eb8\u8352\u5510\u8a00，\u4e00\u628a\u8f9b\u9178\u6cea，\u90fd\u4e91\u4f5c\u8005\u75f4，\u8c01\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u5473<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.\u6982\u51b5<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u5929\u4e0b\u5206\u4e45\u5fc5\u5408，\u5408\u4e45\u5fc5\u5206\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u7b97\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u6cb3\u7684\u8bdd，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bf9\u6bd4，\u9876\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u4e00\u6761\u5c0f\u6eaa\u6d41\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u900f\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6761\u6eaa\u6d41，\u56de\u770bIntel\u3001AMD\u3001IBM\u3001ARM\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u53d8\u8fc1，\u8d6b\u7136\u53d1\u73b0，\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u6eaa\u6d41，\u4e5f\u91cd\u590d\u7740\u540c\u6837\u5206\u5206\u5408\u5408\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u592a\u9633\u5e95\u4e0b\u6c38\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\u679cNUMA\u662f\u5206，UMA\u5c31\u662f\u5408，\u5f53Intel\u3001AMD\u7684\u5386\u4ee3\u82af\u7247\u6301\u7eed\u5728NUMA\u548cUMA\u95f4\u62c9\u952f\u7684\u65f6\u5019，\u5206\u5408\u4e4b\u95f4，\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5bf9\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4e43\u81f3\u786c\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53cb\u597d\u5ea6\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u82af\u7247\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1，\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6210\u672c\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651，\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5929\u4f7f\u548c\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e4b\u95f4，\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u62ff\u634f\u5206\u5bf8\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bb2，\u628a\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u589e\u591a（\u6bd4\u5982\u66f4\u591a\u7684CPU core\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u56db\u901a\u516b\u8fbe\u7684\u603b\u7ebf）\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd；\u800c\u628a\u82af\u7247\u7684DIE\u505a\u5c0f，\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aDIE\u5207\u5272\u5730\u8d8a\u5c0f，\u8d8a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u4e2awafer\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u8d8a\u5927；\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740，wafer\u91cc\u9762\u7684defect，\u80fd\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5360\u6bd4\u66f4\u5c11，\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8DIE\u7684\u826f\u7387\u3002\u6bd4\u5982，\u6574\u4e2awafer\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u5212\u5206\u4e00\u4e2aDIE，\u6709\u4e00\u4e2adefect，\u826f\u7387\u5c31\u662f0%\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u628aDIE\u505a\u5c0f，\u7a76\u7adf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u5462？AMD\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7b97\u4e86\u4e00\u7b14\u8d26，AMD\u7684EPYC\u82af\u7247，\u542b\u670932\u4e2aCPU core（64\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b），\u5b83\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f，\u628a\u6bcf8\u4e2acore\u505a\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aDIE，\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2aCPU\u5305\u542b4\u4e2aDIE\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a32\u4e2acore\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2aDIE，\u548c\u505a\u62104\u4e2aDIE，\u6210\u672c\u5dee\u8ddd\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5462？\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u90204\u4e2aDIE\u7684\u6210\u672c\u662f\u9020\u4e00\u4e2aDIE\u7684\u6210\u672c\u768459%[1]\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u62c6\u5206，\u56fa\u7136\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6210\u672c，\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528，\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2aCPU Socket\u91cc\u9762，\u5c31\u67094\u4e2aNUMA\u4e86，\u5bf9\u4e8eNUMA-aware\u505a\u5730\u6bd4\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6，\u8de8NUMA\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f1a\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u589e\u5927\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002EPYC\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3aIntel\u6240\u516c\u5f00\u8bdf\u75c5，2017\u5e74，\u5a92\u4f53\u66fe\u5e7f\u6cdb\u62a5\u9053，Intel \u6279\u8bc4AMD\u7684EPYC\u662f\u201cinconsistent performance from 4 glued-together desktop dies\u201d\u3001\u201crepurposed desktop products for servers\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u540e\u6765\u5728\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc，\u65f6\u5e38\u628aAMD\u548c\u201c\u80f6\u6c34\u201d\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u5757\u3002(\u81f32026 \u5e74\u7684\u4eca\u65e5，Intel \u7684\u5883\u51b5\u5df2\u662f\u98ce\u4e91\u53d8\u5e7b，\u4e00\u4e9b Intel \u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u5728\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005，\u6ca6\u4e3a\u201c\u5b64\u513f\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5b9e\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u627c\u8155\u53f9\u606f\u3002Intel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6bd4\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u516c\u53f8，\u5b83\u5728\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u66fe\u7ecf\u5982\u661f\u6c49\u822c\u707f\u70c2\u3002)<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bdf\u75c5\u6240\u6307\u5411\u7684\u95ee\u9898，\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6210\u672c\u4e4b\u5916，\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u51cf\u5c0fNUMA\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6，\u4ece\u800c\u4fbf\u5229Linux\u8f6f\u4ef6\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5c31Intel\u3001AMD\u3001IBM\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u770b，\u907f\u514d\u5728CPU\u89c4\u6a21\u53d8\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5bfc\u81f4NUMA\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u968f\u540c\u589e\u52a0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa2\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b：<\/p>\n

1.\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728Socket\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u81f4\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/p>\n

2.\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728Socket\u4e4b\u95f4\u51cf\u5c0fNUMA\u76f4\u5f84<\/p>\n

NUMA\u76f4\u5f84\u6307\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2aNUMA\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2aNUMA\u7684\u6700\u8fdchops\u6570\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2aCPU\u91cc\u9762\u67094\u4e2aDIE，\u6bcf\u4e2aDIE\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aNUMA，\u5982\u679c4\u4e2aDIE\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u63a5\u7684：<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48NUMA\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a3，\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eceD\u5230C\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7D-A（1hops）-B(2hops)-C(3hops)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c4\u4e2aDIE\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u63a5\u7684：<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48NUMA\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a2，\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eceD\u5230B\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7D-A（1hops）-B(2hops)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c4\u4e2aDIE\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u63a5\u7684：<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48NUMA\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a1，\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2aNUMA\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2aNUMA\u90fd\u9700\u89811hop\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728Socket\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u81f4\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

2.1 Intel<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

Nehalem（2008\u5e7411\u6708\u53d1\u5e03）\u3001Sandy Bridge（2011\u5e741\u6708\u53d1\u5e03）\u3001Haswell（2013\u5e746\u6708\u53d1\u5e03）\u3001Broadwell（2014\u5e7410\u6708\u53d1\u5e03）\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684Intel Xeon\u7cfb\u5217，\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u91c7\u7528ring bus\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8ering\u8fd9\u6837\u7684bus\u800c\u8a00，\u5982\u679cring\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u5c11，\u6bd4\u5982\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5185\u73af，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f；\u4f46\u662f，\u5982\u679c\u7ad9\u70b9\u592a\u591a\u4e86，\u8fde\u63a5\u592a\u591a\u7684CPU，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f88\u5927，\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5916\u73af\u3002\u4f60\u4ece\u6d66\u4e1c\u7684\u5c3d\u5934\u8dd1\u5230\u6d66\u897f\u7684\u5c3d\u5934，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u6240\u4ee5XEON\u7684\u601d\u8def\u662f，CPU\u6570\u91cf\u5c11\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af，\u518d\u591a\u5c311.5\u4e2a\u73af，\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u591a\u5c312\u4e2a\u73af，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u6574\u4f53\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u6709\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4f60\u5728\u6d66\u4e1c\u6709\u4e2a\u73af，\u7136\u540e\u6d66\u897f\u6709\u4e2a\u73af，\u81f3\u4e8e\u6d66\u4e1c\u548c\u6d66\u897f\u4e4b\u95f4，\u901a\u8fc7\u5357\u6d66\u5927\u6865\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u96a7\u9053\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u56fe\u662f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e2016\u5e745\u6708\u768414nm Broadwell Xeon E5 V4 CPUs\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u56fe，\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684LCC\u3001MCC\u3001HCC\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868Low Core Count（\u6700\u591a10\u4e2acores）\u3001Medium Core Count（12-14\u4e2acores）\u548cHigh Core Count（16\u4e2acores\u4ee5\u4e0a，2016\u5e746\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684E5-2699 v4\u548c10\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684E5-2699A v4\u3001E5-2699R v4\u53ef\u8fbe22\u4e2acores）\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898，\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6d66\u4e1c\u7684\u4eba\u5230\u6d66\u4e1c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5feb，\u6d66\u897f\u7684\u4eba\u5230\u6d66\u897f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5feb，\u4f46\u662f\u6d66\u4e1c\u7684\u4eba\u5230\u6d66\u897f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927，\u4e24\u4e2aring\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8ering\u7684CPU\u7684cluster-on-die（COD）\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679ccore\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u52a0，\u5927\u4e8e24\u4e2acore\u7684\u65f6\u5019，2\u4e2aring\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u641e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5，Intel Broadwell\u7684\u540e\u7ee7\u8005skylake server（2017\u5e745\u6708\u53d1\u5e03，\u4e00\u4e2aDIE\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb34-28\u4e2acores），\u5168\u9762\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u5e74\u7684ring bus，\u800c\u8f6c\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eb5\u6a2a\u4e92\u901a\u7684mesh\u7f51\u7edc：<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

skylake server\u652f\u6301\u6240\u8c13\u7684LCC（Low Core Count）\u3001HCC（High Core Count）\u548cXCC（Extreme Core Count）\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u628askylake server\u91c7\u7528\u7684mesh\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6a2a\u5411\u7eb5\u5411\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u534aring，\u8fd9\u6837mesh\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9，\u65e0\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5de6\u53f3，\u4ea4\u901a\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fbe\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f53mesh\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u592a\u591a，\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u62a5\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684，\u56e0\u4e3a\u5185\u5b58\u65e0\u6cd5\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03，\u800c\u5728\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5206\u5e03，\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6709DDR\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728Skylake\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3Cascade Lake\u76846*6\u7684mesh\u4e0a\u9762，\u5de6\u53f3\u5404\u67092\u4e2a\u7ed3\u70b9\u662f\u63a5DDR\u7684：<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5，\u5c31\u662fsub-numa-cluster（SNC），\u6bcf\u4e2aSNC\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aNUMA，\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86haswell\/broadwell\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684cluster-on-die\u3002\u4f46\u662f，\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684，\u6839\u636e\u300aIntel\u00ae 64 and IA-32 Architectures Optimization Reference Manual\u300b[2]，\u5f00\u542f\u548c\u5173\u95edSNC，\u53ea\u662f\u8f7b\u5fae\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aCPU\u5185\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u8bbf\u95ee\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u76842-socket\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5173\u95edSNC，\u6bcf\u4e2aCPU\u4e00\u4e2aNUMA，\u5f00\u542fSNC，\u6bcf\u4e2aCPU 2\u4e2aNUMA，\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u51714\u4e2aNUMA\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5dee\u5f02\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

SNC off\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，CPU\u8bbf\u95ee\u672cNUMA\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u662f81.9，\u800c\u5f00\u542fSNC\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，CPU\u5185\u90e8\u76842\u4e2aSNC\u8bbf\u95ee\u81ea\u8eab\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4ec5\u4ec5\u51cf\u5c0f0.3\u81f381.9，\u6240\u4ee5SNC\u4e0d\u592a\u662fIntel\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5173\u952econcern\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 AMD<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u53cd\u89c2AMD\u8fd9\u8fb9\u53a2，\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3EPYC（Naples，2017\u5e746\u6708\u53d1\u5e03）\u4e3a\u4e86\u7701\u94b1，\u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u8ff0\u201c\u80f6\u6c34\u201d\u6280\u672f\u628a4\u4e2aDIE\u201c\u7c98\u5408\u201d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77，\u6bcf\u4e2aDIE\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b8\u4e2acores（16\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b），\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u63012\u4e2asocket\u7684\u4e92\u8054：<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9，\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u70b9，\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2asocket\u5185\u76844\u4e2aDIE，\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5168\u8054\u901a\u7684，\u8fd9\u6837\u610f\u5473\u7740，Package\u5185\u90e8\u76844\u4e2aNUMA，\u5f7c\u6b64\u5230\u8fbe\u5bf9\u65b9，\u53ea\u67091hop\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u62b5\u8fbe\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2asocket\u4e0a\u9762\u7684DIE，\u663e\u7136\u8981\u518d\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2ahop，\u56e0\u6b64，\u5178\u578b\u7684EPYC\u7684node distance\u8868\u5982\u4e0b，\u4e00\u5171\u67098\u4e2aNUMA：<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

EPYC\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728EPYC II（Rome，2019\u5e748\u6708\u53d1\u5e03）\u4e2d\u88ab\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u53d8，\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3EPYC\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u60f3\u7701\u94b1，\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u80f6\u6c34\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u603b\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d8\u3002\u4f46\u662f，\u5b83\u987a\u5e26\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3EPYC\u7247\u5185\u8de8NUMA\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u95ee\u9898，\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1，\u628a\u5185\u5b58\u548cI\/O\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u6765，\u5176\u4ed68\u4e2aCPU\u00a0DIE\u5bf9\u79f0\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u5b58\u3001I\/O DIE，\u4ece\u800c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86NUMA\u76f4\u5f84\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2aCPU DIE\u4e0a\u97628\u4e2a\u6838，\u8fd9\u6837\u6bcf\u4e2apackage\u4e0a\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u670964\u4e2a\u6838，128\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51cf\u5c0fNUMA\u76f4\u5f84\u7684\u6539\u8fdb，\u663e\u7136\u662fAMD\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8c6a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1，\u6240\u4ee5AMD\u7684\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u5730\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u201cReduce System Diameter（NUMA domain）\u201d：<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

AMD\u5ba3\u79f0\u7b80\u5316\u7684NUMA\u76f4\u5f84（\u66f4\u5c11\u7684NUMA hops），\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u901a\u7528\u7684workload\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u63d0\u5347，\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u00a0single-socket\u8fd8\u662ftwo sockets\u7684\u573a\u666f，\u65e0\u8bba\u662fWindows Server \u8fd8\u662fLinux\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7684EPYC 2\u4ee3\u7684node distance\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a：<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3EPYC（Milan）\u5927\u4f53\u6cbf\u7528\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3Rome\u7684\u67b6\u6784，\u7b2c4\u4ee3EPYC（Genoa）\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u5e03，\u4f46\u662f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8981\u201c\u80f6\u6c34\u201d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7c98\u5408\u5f88\u591a\u7684CPU DIE，\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2aCPU\u4e0a\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u63016\u4e2aCPU DIE，\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u8fbe96\u4e2acore（192\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b）\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7，\u4e0e\u91c7\u7528mesh\u4e4b\u540e\u7684Xeon\u76f8\u4f3c，\u628amemory\u548cI\/O DIE\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bdd\u540e\u7684EPYC 2\u4ee3，\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002Rome\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5206\u6210\u4e86quadrant，\u6bcf\u4e2aquadrant\u67092\u4e2aCCD（Core Complex Dies），\u6240\u4ee5CCD\u6709\u9760\u8fd1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Memory controller\u548c\u4e0d\u9760\u8fd1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684memory controller\u4e4b\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64，Rome\u7684BIOS\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6eNPS(Nodes Per Socket)，\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a：<\/p>\n

lNPS0： 2\u4e2asocket\u770b\u62101\u4e2aNUMA；<\/p>\n

lNPS1: \u00a01\u4e2asocket\u770b\u62101\u4e2aNUMA；<\/p>\n

lNPS2： 1\u4e2asocket\u770b\u62102\u4e2aNUMA；<\/p>\n

lNPS4： 1\u4e2asocket\u770b\u62104\u4e2aNUMA\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u6bd4\u8f83\u5947\u8469\u7684，\u5b83\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u628a\u5171\u4eabL3\u7684\u533a\u57df\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aNUMA，\u8fd9\u68372-socket\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u670932\u4e2aNUMA，\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684workload\u5728CCD\u4e4b\u95f4spread\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636eAMD\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5411\u5bfc[3]\u5efa\u8bae，\u5bf9\u4e8eHPC\u573a\u666f，\u5e94\u7528\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3apin CPU\u548cmemory\u800c\u53d7\u76ca，\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u4f7f\u80fdNPS4\u3002\u5982\u679cworkload\u7684NUMA aware\u4e0d\u5f3a，\u6216\u8005\u5e94\u7528\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3aNUMA\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9ad8\u800c\u964d\u4f4e，\u5219\u5efa\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3aNPS1\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728socket\u4e4b\u95f4\u51cf\u5c0fNUMA\u76f4\u5f84<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

3.1\u00a0<\/b>Intel\u76841-2-4-8socket\u7cfb\u7edf<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728\u591a\u4e2aCPU\u4e92\u8054\u65b9\u9762，\u663e\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u671f\u5f85\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c0fNUMA\u76f4\u5f84\u3002\u6bd4\u5982Haswell\/Broadwell\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684Xeon\u901a\u5e38\u75282\u4e2aQPI（Intel QuickPath Interconnect）\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u5176\u4ed6\u7684CPU，\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u7ec4\u5982\u4e0b2 socket\u7684\u673a\u5668：<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f，\u7ec44socket\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u4f1a\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aring（NUMA\u76f4\u5f842hops）：<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u800cskylake(server)\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684UPI（Intel\u00ae Ultra Path Interconnect）link\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684CPU，\u56e0\u6b64\u7ec44 socket\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u5019，\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2acrossbar（NUMA\u76f4\u5f841hop）[4]：<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136，\u6709\u4e9bskylake\u53ea\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6CPU\u4e92\u8054\u76843\u4e2aUPI\u4e2d\u76842\u4e2a，4socket\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u5c31\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aring（NUMA\u76f4\u5f842hops）：<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730，\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u524d\u4e00\u4ee3\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec4\u62104 socket，skylake\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec48socket（NUMA\u76f4\u5f842hops）：<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0skylake\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u70b9，\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u5efa1hop\u76844-socket\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c2-hops\u76848-socket\u7cfb\u7edf，\u6ce8\u610f\u5b83\u7684hops\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u8fc72\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4f60\u51dd\u89c6\u6df1\u6e0a\u7684\u65f6\u5019，\u6df1\u6e0a\u4e5f\u5728\u51dd\u89c6\u7740\u4f60\u3002\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f，\u4e00\u76f4\u88abIntel\u8bdf\u75c5\u7684AMD\u201c\u80f6\u6c34\u201d\u8bbe\u8ba1，\u4e5f\u88abIntel skylake\u7684\u540e\u7ee7\u8005Cascade Lake\u7684\u9876\u914dPlatinum 9200\u7cfb\u5217（\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e2019\u5e744\u6708）\u6240\u91c7\u7528，9282\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a28\u6838\u7684DIE\u7c98\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a56\u6838\/112\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684CPU（\u53f7\u79f0Multiple Chip Package,MCP）,\u7136\u540e\u8fd8\u53ef\u57282\u4e2aCPU\u76844\u4e2aDIE\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7UPI\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u8fde\u901a：<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662fIntel\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u8d44\u6599\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u70b9\u201cmulti-chip processor with single hop latency from any of the CPU die to memory in a 2s node\u201d，\u6240\u4ee5\u8de8socket\u7684DIE\u548c\u4e0d\u8de8Socket\u7684DIE\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f，\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u662f，9200\u7684\u5355CPU\u5185\u90e8\u76842\u4e2aDIE\u5f15\u5165\u4e86NUMA\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u662f，2P\u7684Platinum 9200\u4ecd\u7136\u548c1P\u7684Platinum 9200\u4e00\u6837，\u6784\u6210\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a1hop\u7684NUMA，\u53ef\u89c1Intel\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u65b9\u9762，\u662f\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u82e6\u529f\u592b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 AMD EPYC NPS\u4e0eNUMA\u76f4\u5f84<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u4ee5AMD\u7684EPYC 2\u4ee3Rome\u4e3a\u4f8b，\u5982\u679cNPS=1，\u52192-socket\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a1hop\u7cfb\u7edf：<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86NPS=2\u6216\u8005NPS=4，\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3cEPYC\u4e00\u4ee3\u65f6\u50192-socket\u76842hops\u7cfb\u7edf：<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

3.3 IBM Power9 16-socket NUMA\u76f4\u5f84<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f，IBM\u7684Power9，\u54ea\u6015\u591a\u523016\u4e2asocket，\u4efb\u4f552\u4e2asocket\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u8fc72hops：<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

3.4 Kunpeng920 3-hops\u95ee\u9898<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86，\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ec5Kunpeng920\u51fa\u73b0\u4e863hops\u7684\u95ee\u9898，\u800cLinux\u5185\u6838\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u62d3\u6251\u8bc6\u522b\u5bf9NUMA\u76f4\u63a5\u5927\u4e8e2\u7684\u652f\u6301\u662f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u57282021\u5e742\u6708\u7684\u5982\u4e0bcommit\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u590d：<\/p>\n

sched\/topology: fix the issue groups don't span domain->span for NUMA diameter > 2<\/p>\n

https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=585b6d2723dc92<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3aKunpeng920 2-socket\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u6bcf\u4e2asocket\u5185\u90e8\u7684DIE\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u4e92\u5168\u8fde\u63a5:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64，\u4eceA\u5230D，\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a3-hops\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0eIntel Cascade Lake\u7684Platinum 9200\u7cfb\u5217\u76f8\u4f3c\u5c01\u88c5\u4e0b，\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

4.NUMA\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

4.1\u00a0\u642c\u7816\u7684\u56f0\u6270<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684UMA\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00，\u4efb\u52a1\u8dd1\u5728\u54ea\u4e2aCPU\u90fd\u4e00\u6837，\u8c03\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u591a\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2aNUMA\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00，\u4efb\u52a1\u8dd1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684NUMA\u7684CPU\u4e0a，\u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u5b58\u548cI\/O\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837，\u53e6\u5916，\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001cache\u540c\u6b65\u65f6\u5ef6\u7b49\u56e0\u5b50\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2aNUMA\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u9762，\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u90a3\u8fb9\u201c\u4efb\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u628aNUMA\u7684\u8df3\u6570\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u8001\u5a46，\u5230\u4f60\u7238\u5988，\u518d\u5230\u4f60\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9，\u518d\u5230\u4f60\u5802\u5144\u5802\u59d0\u59b9\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u5230\u8001\u5a46\u662f0hop（\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aNUMA，\u5f53\u7136\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u5c0f\u5a03\u3001\u72d7\u72d7\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aNUMA，\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u642c\u7816），\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7239\u5988\u662f1hop，\u5230\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u662f2hops，\u5230\u5802\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u662f3hops，\u5f53\u7136，\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u8868\u4eb2，4hops，5hops\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898，\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684workload，\u8fd9\u4e2aworkload\u5c31\u662f\u5f80\u4f60\u5bb6\u91cc\u642c10000\u5757\u7816\u3002\u5f53\u7136，\u4f60\u7684\u7239\u5988，\u4f60\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9，\u4f60\u7684\u5802\u5144\u5802\u5f1f，\u4f60\u7684\u8fdc\u65b9\u4eb2\u621a，\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u76840hop\u592b\u59bb，1hop\u7239\u5988，2hops\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684workload，\u5c31\u662f\u5f80\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u91cc\u642c10000\u5757\u7816\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u5f80\u5404\u81ea\u5bb6\u91cc\u642c\u7816，\u4f60\u7239\u5988\u5f80\u4f60\u7239\u5988\u5bb6\u91cc\u642c，\u4f60\u5f80\u4f60\u5bb6\u91cc\u642c，\u4f60\u54e5\u548c\u4f60\u5ac2\u5f80\u4f60\u54e5\u5bb6\u91cc\u642c\u7816，\u5404\u5bb6\u7684\u72d7\u72d7\u5f80\u5404\u81ea\u5bb6\u91cc\u642c\u7816\u3002\u4f46\u662fLinux\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u667a\u80fd，\u5b83\u5bf9\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4eb2\u548c\u5ea6\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982，\u5b9e\u9645\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f：\u4f60\u5f80\u4f60\u8868\u5f1f\u5bb6\u91cc\u642c，\u4f60\u59d0\u5f80\u4f60\u5bb6\u91cc\u642c，\u4f60\u8001\u5a46\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f80\u4f60\u5bb6\u91cc\u642c，\u4f60\u5bb6\u7684\u72d7\u72d7\u53ef\u80fd\u5f80\u8868\u5f1f\u5bb6\u91cc\u642c\u7816，\u5b83\u6574\u4e2a\u5206\u914d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u8f7b\u5fae\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4eb2\u548c，\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u642c\u7816\u6df7\u6218：<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

4.2 Linux\u642c\u7816\u6df7\u6218<\/b><\/p>\n

Linux\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u642c\u7816\u7684:<\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u73b0\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2aworkload\u8981\u5f80\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u91cc\u642c10000\u5757\u7816，\u6211\u9700\u89818\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u642c\u3002\u5bf9\u5e94\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91：<\/p>\n

main(){\u00a0 \u00a0fork();\u00a0 \u00a0fork();\u00a0 \u00a0fork();\u00a0 \u00a0while(1);}<\/p>\n

Linux\u642c\u7816\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4e0b（4\u4e2aNUMA\u90fd\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u5f80\u4f60\u5bb6\u91cc\u642c\u7816）：<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019，\u4f60\u8df3\u51fa\u6765\u95ee，Linux\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u8822，\u4ece\u90a3\u4e48\u8fdc\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u642c\u7816\u5462？\u56e0\u4e3aLinux\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u8003\u8651\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861，\u800c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u628aworkload\u53d8\u6210：\u603b\u5171\u8981\u642c10000\u5757\u7816（\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f80\u4f60\u5bb6\u91cc\u642c），\u5404\u81ea\u5f80\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u642c，\u603b\u5171\u8fbe\u523010000\u5757\u7816\u5c31\u7b97\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u90a3\u4e48，\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5bb6\u91cc\u642c，\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6bd4\u4f60\u4e00\u5bb6\u516b\u53e3\u5168\u90e8\u51fa\u52a8\u5f80\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u91cc\u642c\u8981\u5feb\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355，\u4f60\u5bb6\u91cc\u5c31\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95e8（\u603b\u7ebf\u3001\u5e26\u5bbd），\u5927\u5bb6\u642c\u7816\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u95e8\u8fd9\u91cc\u5361\u7740；4\u5bb6\u4eba\u5404\u81ea\u5f80\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u91cc\u642c\u7816，\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u95e8\u8fd9\u91cc\u5361\u4f4f\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u7816\u5934\u5f80\u54ea\u91cc\u642c，\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u600e\u4e48\u6392\u5e03\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800cLinux\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u50bb\u5c31\u50bb\u5728，\u5b83\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u7816\u5934\u7684\u53bb\u5411\u95ee\u9898（\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662fworkload\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u95ee\u9898），\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u4e00\u6839\u7b4b\u5730\u91c7\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u6700\u5927\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u4e8e\u662f，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bc6\u522bworkload\u5177\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5，\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7531\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u89e3\u51b3，\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u7684workload\u662f\u5f80\u4f60\u5bb6\u91cc\u642c1\u4e07\u5757\u7816，\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c：<\/p>\n

numactl -N 0 .\/\u5f80\u6211\u5bb6\u91cc\u642c\u7816<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u603b\u4f53\u642c\u7816\u8981\u5feb，\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5：<\/p>\n

numactl\u00a0–physcpubind=0,4,24,28,48,52,72,76 .\/\u5f80\u5404\u81ea\u5bb6\u91cc\u642c\u7816<\/p>\n

CPU 0,4; 24,28;48,52;72,76\u5206\u522b\u662fNUMA0-NUMA3\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684CPU\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136，\u201c\u5f80\u5404\u81ea\u5bb6\u91cc\u642c\u7816\u201d，\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48numactl\u90fd\u4e0d\u505a，\u6700\u7ec8\u642c\u7816\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u6bd4numactl -N 0\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230NUMA0\u642c\u7816\u8981\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa，NUMA\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u53d8\u5730\u8d8a\u96be\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u9650\u7b80\u5355\u7684case，\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u5bb6\u56db\u4e16\u540c\u5802，\u8001\u4eba\u5c0f\u5b69\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u5408\u9662，\u7136\u540e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u4e00\u4e2aNUMA\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u70e6\u607c\u4e86，\u53cd\u6b63\u4f60\u968f\u4fbf\u642c\u7816，\u90fd\u662f\u5f80\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u91cc\u642c\u3002\u8fdenumactl\u90fd\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u9650\u590d\u6742\u7684case，\u5c31\u662f\u4f60，\u4f60\u7238\u5988，\u4f60\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9，\u4f60\u4e03\u5927\u59d1\u516b\u5927\u59e8，\u4f60\u672c\u5bb6，\u4f60\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u59d1\u59d1\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u8001\u5a46\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f…..\u5404\u81ea\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u8fd1\u53ca\u8fdc\u7684NUMA，\u7136\u540e\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u642c\u7816\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4ee5\u52b3\u52a8\u4e3a\u4e50，\u4f60\u4e03\u5927\u59d1\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u642c\u7816\u8fd9\u4e2a\u75db\u82e6，\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u5f00\u59cb\u628a\u81ea\u5bb6\u95e8\u524d\u7684\u7816\u5f80\u4f60\u5bb6\u91cc\u642c；\u7136\u540e，\u4f60\u4e03\u5927\u59d1\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5bb6，\u4e5f\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2aworkload\u8981\u642c\u7816\u4e86，\u4f60\u516b\u5927\u59e8\u6bd4\u8f83\u95f2，\u4e8e\u662f\u8dd1\u53bb\u7ed9\u4e03\u5927\u59d1\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u642c\u7816，\u4f60\u4e03\u5927\u59d1\u7236\u770b\u4f60\u516b\u5927\u59e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u52a8\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u513f\u5b50\u642c\u4e86，\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u628a\u7816\u5f80\u4f60\u54e5\u5bb6\u91cc\u642c\u3002\u53cd\u6b63，\u6700\u540e\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6df7\u6218\u3002\u800c\u4e14，\u642c\u7816\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u7684，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u56de\u6447\u6446，\u56e0\u4e3aLinux\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7b97\u6cd5，\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2aCPU\u638c\u63a7\u5168\u5c40\u3002\u6240\u4ee5，\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u662f\u4f60\u7238\u5728\u7ed9\u4f60\u642c，\u4e00\u4f1a\u662f\u4f60\u59d1\u5728\u7ed9\u4f60\u642c，\u6240\u6709\u7684CPU\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6765\u56de\u6447\u6446\u3002\u603b\u4e4b，Linux\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668，\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684NUMA\u9762\u524d，\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73a9\u5177\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019100%\u8981\u501f\u52a9numactl\u6765\u641e\u4e86，\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77，\u7528\u6237\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u5404\u5f02\u7684\u4eb2\u621a，\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u61f5\u903c\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5，\u5b83\u5927\u6982\u7387\u8fd8\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f4\u7cfb\u4eb2\u5c5e，\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u7239\u5988，\u4f60\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9；\u518d\u8fdc\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u4e00\u8d77\u8003\u8651\u7684\u8bdd，\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u591a\u4e2anumactl\u518d\u4e00\u8d77\u6253\u7fa4\u67b6，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u591a\u4e2aworkload\u7684numactl\u534f\u5546\u5de5\u4f5c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48，\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u7b80\u5316\u4e00\u4e0b，\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a1hop\u7684NUMA\u7cfb\u7edf，\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u8ddd\u79bb\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u81ea\u5df1，\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u8ddd\u79bb\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u8f83\u8fdc\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019，\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5f88\u591a，\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u627e\u81ea\u5bb6\u4eba\u642c\u7816，\u8fd8\u662f\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u627e\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u642c\u7816\u3002\u5b83\u5982\u679c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5bb6\u6765\u642c\u7816，\u627e\u8c01\u5bb6\u642c\u7816\u90fd\u662f\u642c\u7816，\u8c01\u5bb6\u6709\u95f2\u4eba\u5c31\u627e\u8c01\u5bb6，\u6548\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u79f0\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93，\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u96f6\u4e3a\u6574\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6027\u80fd，\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027，\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u677e\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3\u00a0\u7b80\u5316NUMA\u76f4\u5f84\u7684\u597d\u5904<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u524d\u9762\u642c\u7816\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa，\u7b80\u5316NUMA\u590d\u6742\u5ea6，\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884cCPU\u3001memory\u3001I\/O affinity\u5904\u7406\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002\u5047\u8bbe192\u4e2acore，\u53ea\u67092\u4e2aNUMA（1hop）\u7684\u8bdd，\u6bcf\u4e2aNUMA\u670996\u4e2acore，\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u672c\u5730\u8d44\u6e90，\u5e94\u4ed8\u5f88\u591a\u7684workload\u90fd\u7ef0\u7ef0\u6709\u4f59；\u518d\u8005，\u51fa\u73b0\u8de8NUMA\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u65f6\u5019，\u7531\u4e8eNUMA\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u8f83\u4f4e，\u5373\u4fbf\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u505aNUMA\u63a7\u5236，\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u9677\u5165\u5c42\u6b21\u590d\u6742NUMA\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u6df7\u6218\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8eNUMA\u5185\u5916，\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5316\u96f6\u4e3a\u6574\u3002\u6bd4\u5982，NUMA\u5185\u90e8\u5316\u96f6\u4e3a\u6574，\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765CPU\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u53bb\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u5178\u578b\u597d\u5904\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u573a\u666f\u662f，\u5f53\u91c7\u7528openstack\u7b49\u90e8\u7f72\u865a\u673a\u7684\u65f6\u5019，\u5e38\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u865a\u673a\u4e0d\u8de8NUMA\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728kunpeng920\u4e0a，\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u80fd\u4e86DIE\u4ea4\u7ec7，\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2apackage，\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aNUMA\u4f7f\u7528，\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u540c\u6837\u6570\u91cfCPU\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u53ef\u4ee5\u90e8\u7f72\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u865a\u673a\u3002\u4f46\u662f，DIE\u4ea4\u7ec7\u589e\u5927\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64，\u865a\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0d\u8de8DIE\u7684\u8bdd，\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u53474%+\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e：<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

[1]\u00a0AMD Optimizes EPYC Memory with NUMA<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.amd.com\/system\/files\/2018-03\/AMD-Optimizes-EPYC-Memory-With-NUMA.pdf<\/p>\n

[2] Intel\u00ae 64 and IA-32 Architectures Optimization Reference Manual<\/p>\n

https:\/\/software.intel.com\/content\/www\/us\/en\/develop\/download\/intel-64-and-ia-32-architectures-optimization-reference-manual.html<\/p>\n

[3] Advanced Micro DevicesHigh Performance Computing: Tuning Guide for AMD EPYC\u2122 7002 Series Processors<\/p>\n

https:\/\/developer.amd.com\/wp-content\/resources\/56827-1-0.pdf<\/p>\n

[4] Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae Processor Scalable Family Technical Overview<\/p>\n

https:\/\/software.intel.com\/content\/www\/us\/en\/develop\/articles\/intel-xeon-processor-scalable-family-technical-overview.html<\/p>\n

[5] IBM Power9 Features and Specifications<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/insideHPC\/ibm-power9-features-and-specifications<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u63d0\u8981\u672c\u6587\u662f\u7b14\u80055\u5e74\u524d\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u8fc7\u65f6，\u4f46\u662f\u603b\u4f53\u903b\u8f91\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u6ee1\u7eb8\u8352\u5510\u8a00，\u4e00\u628a\u8f9b\u9178\u6cea，\u90fd\u4e91\u4f5c\u8005\u75f4，\u8c01\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u54731.\u6982\u51b5\u5929\u4e0b\u5206\u4e45\u5fc5\u5408，\u5408\u4e45\u5fc5\u5206\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u7b97\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u6cb3\u7684\u8bdd，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bf9\u6bd4，\u9876\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u4e00\u6761\u5c0f\u6eaa\u6d41\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u900f\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6761\u6eaa\u6d41，\u56de\u770bIntel\u3001AMD\u3001IBM\u3001ARM\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u53d8\u8fc1，\u8d6b\u7136\u53d1\u73b0，\u54ea\u6015\u662f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":100148,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-100168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server"],"yoast_head":"\n\u8c08\u4e00\u8c08\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u62d3\u6251\u67b6\u6784\u4e0eLinux\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/100168.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u8c08\u4e00\u8c08\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u62d3\u6251\u67b6\u6784\u4e0eLinux\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u63d0\u8981\u672c\u6587\u662f\u7b14\u80055\u5e74\u524d\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u8fc7\u65f6，\u4f46\u662f\u603b\u4f53\u903b\u8f91\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u6ee1\u7eb8\u8352\u5510\u8a00，\u4e00\u628a\u8f9b\u9178\u6cea，\u90fd\u4e91\u4f5c\u8005\u75f4，\u8c01\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u54731.\u6982\u51b5\u5929\u4e0b\u5206\u4e45\u5fc5\u5408，\u5408\u4e45\u5fc5\u5206\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u7b97\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u6cb3\u7684\u8bdd，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bf9\u6bd4，\u9876\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u4e00\u6761\u5c0f\u6eaa\u6d41\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u900f\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6761\u6eaa\u6d41，\u56de\u770bIntel\u3001AMD\u3001IBM\u3001ARM\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u53d8\u8fc1，\u8d6b\u7136\u53d1\u73b0，\u54ea\u6015\u662f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/100168.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-03T19:26:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260903192558-6a99c9c6163c6.gif\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/100168.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/100168.html\",\"name\":\"\u8c08\u4e00\u8c08\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u62d3\u6251\u67b6\u6784\u4e0eLinux\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-03T19:26:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-03T19:26:01+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/100168.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/100168.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/100168.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u8c08\u4e00\u8c08\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u62d3\u6251\u67b6\u6784\u4e0eLinux\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/\",\"name\":\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\",\"description\":\"\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668_\u9999\u6e2f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u8baf_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6559\u7a0b\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/wp.wsisp.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/author\/admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u8c08\u4e00\u8c08\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u62d3\u6251\u67b6\u6784\u4e0eLinux\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/100168.html","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u8c08\u4e00\u8c08\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u62d3\u6251\u67b6\u6784\u4e0eLinux\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","og_description":"\u63d0\u8981\u672c\u6587\u662f\u7b14\u80055\u5e74\u524d\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u8fc7\u65f6，\u4f46\u662f\u603b\u4f53\u903b\u8f91\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u6ee1\u7eb8\u8352\u5510\u8a00，\u4e00\u628a\u8f9b\u9178\u6cea，\u90fd\u4e91\u4f5c\u8005\u75f4，\u8c01\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u54731.\u6982\u51b5\u5929\u4e0b\u5206\u4e45\u5fc5\u5408，\u5408\u4e45\u5fc5\u5206\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u7b97\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u6cb3\u7684\u8bdd，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bf9\u6bd4，\u9876\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u4e00\u6761\u5c0f\u6eaa\u6d41\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u900f\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6761\u6eaa\u6d41，\u56de\u770bIntel\u3001AMD\u3001IBM\u3001ARM\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u53d8\u8fc1，\u8d6b\u7136\u53d1\u73b0，\u54ea\u6015\u662f","og_url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/100168.html","og_site_name":"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","article_published_time":"2026-09-03T19:26:01+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260903192558-6a99c9c6163c6.gif"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"admin","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"8 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/100168.html","url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/100168.html","name":"\u8c08\u4e00\u8c08\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u62d3\u6251\u67b6\u6784\u4e0eLinux\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-09-03T19:26:01+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-03T19:26:01+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/100168.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/100168.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/100168.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u8c08\u4e00\u8c08\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u62d3\u6251\u67b6\u6784\u4e0eLinux\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/","name":"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","description":"\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668_\u9999\u6e2f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u8baf_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6559\u7a0b","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/wp.wsisp.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/author\/admin"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100168"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100168\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/100148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100168"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=100168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}